Confusion about data usage in Controllers - angularjs

How can I use the fetched data in customersController in AnotherCustomersController
function customersController($scope, $http) {
$http.get("http://www.w3schools.com//website/Customers_JSON.php")
.success(function(response) {$scope.names = response;});
}
function AnotherCustomersController($scope){
//What should I do here??
}
Full Details Here

You can share data between controllers using $rootscope but I don't think this is a best practice so my solution contain usage of angular service -> plnkr
app.factory('CustomerService', function ($http) {
return {
fetchData: function () {
return $http.get('http://www.w3schools.com//website/Customers_JSON.php')
}
}
});
app.controller('customersController', function ($scope, CustomerService) {
CustomerService.fetchData().success(function (response) {
$scope.names = response;
});
});
app.controller('AnotherCustomersController', function ($scope, CustomerService) {
CustomerService.fetchData().success(function (response) {
$scope.names = response;
});
});
Additionally i have refactor your code so only one app is used on page. If you want to use more than one you have to bootstrap them manually -> Read More

Related

How to call a controller from another file in AngularJS?

Let's say I have the following files:
JS1 file:
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrlOfJs1', function ($scope, $http) {
$http.post("url", data).success(function(data, status) {
$scope.hello = data;
})
})
JS2 file:
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrlOfJs2', function ($scope, $http) {
// $http.post("url", data).success(function(data, status) {
// $scope.hello = data;
// })
})
What I don't want is rewrite the same code twice. Then I want to call that function in my JS1 file, in the JS2 file. Is it possible?
PS: It's only an example, my code has much more lines than it.
Any help is appreciated. Thanks.
You can always use services: https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/services
app.factory('commonFeatures', function($http) {
return {
setHelloMsg: function(scope) {
$http.post("url", data).success(function(data, status) {
scope.hello = data;
})
}
};
});
app.controller('myCtrlOfJs1', function ($scope, commonFeatures) {
commonFeatures.setHelloMsg($scope);
});
edit:
As a response to your comment:
Well, it can be located nearly everywhere. Have a look at https://github.com/johnpapa/angular-styleguide/blob/master/a1/README.md#single-responsibility. There are more style guides, but I personally follow this one and it just makes sense.
Your view doesn't have to change at all.
In general, you want to separate common functionality like this out into angular services: https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/services
In this example it might look like this:
var andyModule = angular.module('anyModule', []);
andyModule.factory('helloDataService', function($http) {
var helloDataService = {
// returns a promise
getHelloData = function() {
return $http.post("url", data)
}
};
return shinyNewServiceInstance;
});
And in your controller
app.controller('myCtrlOfJs1', function ($scope, $http, helloDataService) {
helloDataService.getHelloData().success((data)=> {
$scope.data = data;
})
})
I would abstract this to a service. Services are particularly good spots for things like network calls.
By the way using angular.module("app", modules) syntax will create an app named app, so JS2 file will overwite the module from JS1. I doubt you intend this.
angular.module("app", []);
var app = angular.module('myApp');
app.controller('myCtrlOfJs1', function ($scope, hello) {
hello.post().then(data => scope.$hello = data);
});
var app = angular.module('myApp');
app.controller('myCtrlOfJs2', function ($scope, hello) {
hello.post().then(data => scope.$hello = data);
});
app.factory("hello", function ($http) {
// set data somehow
return {
post() {
return $http.post("url", data);
},
};
});
This still duplicates the scope.$hello code which may be what you want to avoid. In this case you can extend from another controller that implements this either using newer class syntax or through the prototype. In this case I think it would be better to use controllerAs instead of $scope.
This is a method you can achieve what you are looking for.
I prefer the service method though
Take a look at this :
use case for $controller service in angularjs
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$controller
Hope it helps

How can I passing Parameter angularjs factory $http and $stateParameters

App.factory('menuService', function ($http) {
var urlBase = 'Services/MenuService.asmx/GetAllMenu';
var factory = {};
factory.getAllMenus= function () {
return $http.get(urlBase);
};
return factory;
});
Controller:
App.controller("sampleController", function ($scope, menuService) {
$scope.List = [];
var menuData=function(data, status){
$scope.List = data;
console.log($scope.List);
}
menuService.getAllMenus().success(menuData);
});
/// Working perfect...
How can i use same service by other controller?
I've tried this one but wrong...
App.controller("viewDetailMenu", function ($scope, menuService, $stateParams) {
$scope.menu = menuService.getMenu($stateParams.id);
});
Here I share image how it look..
Please help me!...
You need to have all functions/methods defined if you want to use them. You getMenu function/method is not defined so it will generate an error. Please look at below code. You can add number of functions. You factory is share by all controllers so you can use it in any controller.
App.factory('menuService', function ($http) {
var urlBase = 'Services/MenuService.asmx/GetAllMenu';
var factory = {};
factory.getAllMenus= function () {
return $http.get(urlBase);
},
factory.getMenu=function(id){
return $http.get(urlBase +"/ID="+ id) // write it according to your API.
}
return factory;
});
And then,
App.controller("viewDetailMenu", function ($scope, menuService, $stateParams) {
$scope.menu = menuService.getMenu($stateParams.id).success(function(data,status){
}).error(function(data,status){
});
});

pass data between controllers in AngularJS dynamically [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Share data between AngularJS controllers
(11 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
i have tow controller in angularjs. if one controller change data other controller display updated data. in fact first controller has a event that it occur second controller display it. for this propose i wrote a service. this service has tow function. here is my service code.
app.service('sharedData', function ($http) {
var data=[]
return {
setData: function () {
$http.get('/getData').success(function(response){
data = response;
})
},
getData: function(){
return data;
}
}
});
in first controller
app.controller("FirstController", function ($scope, $http,sharedData)
{
$scope.handleGesture = function ($event)
{
sharedData.setData();
};
});
in second controller:
app.controller("SecondController", function ($scope,sharedData) {
var data=[];
data = sharedData.getData();
}
);
in first controller setData work with out any problem but in second controller not work correctly. how to share data dynamically between tow controllers?
You are on the right track with trying to share data between controllers but you are missing some key points. The problem is that SecondController gets loaded when the app runs so it calls sharedData.getData() even though the call to setData in the firstController does not happen yet. Therefore, you will always get an empty array when you call sharedData.getData().To solve this, you must use promises which tells you when the service has data available to you. Modify your service like below:
app.service('sharedData', function ($http, $q) {
var data=[];
var deferred = $q.defer();
return {
setData: function () {
$http.get('/getData').success(function(response){
data = response;
deferred.resolve(response);
})
},
init: function(){
return deferred.promise;
},
data: data
}
})
And the secondController like this:
app.controller("SecondController", function ($scope,sharedData) {
var data=[];
sharedData.init().then(function() {
data = sharedData.data;
});
});
For more info on promises, https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$q
You had multiple syntax problems, like service name is SharedData and you using it as SharedDataRange, the service is getting returned before the get function.
What I have done is corrected all the syntax errors and compiled into a plunkr for you to have a look. Just look at the console and I am getting the data array which was set earlier in the setter.
Javascript:
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller("FirstController", function ($scope,sharedDateRange)
{
sharedDateRange.setData();
});
app.controller("SecondController", function ($scope,sharedDateRange) {
var data=[];
data = sharedDateRange.getData();
console.log(data);
});
app.service('sharedDateRange', function ($http) {
var data=[];
return {
setData: function () {
data = ['1','2','3'];
}
,
getData: function(){
return data;
}
}
});
Working Example
If you want to keep sharedDataRange as the variable name and service name as sharedData have a look at this example
javascript:
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller("FirstController", ['$scope','sharedData', function ($scope,sharedDateRange)
{
sharedDateRange.setData();
}]);
app.controller("SecondController", ['$scope','sharedData', function ($scope,sharedDateRange) {
var data=[];
data = sharedDateRange.getData();
console.log(data);
}]);
app.service('sharedData', function ($http) {
var data=[];
return {
setData: function () {
data = ['1','2','3'];
}
,
getData: function(){
return data;
}
}
});
You can bind the data object on the service to your second controller.
app.service('sharedData', function ($http) {
var ret = {
data: [],
setData: function () {
$http.get('/getData').success(function(response){
data = response;
});
}
};
return ret;
});
app.controller("FirstController", function ($scope, sharedData) {
$scope.handleGesture = function () {
sharedData.setData();
};
});
app.controller("SecondController", function ($scope, sharedData) {
$scope.data = sharedData.data;
});
What you need is a singleton. The service sharedData needs to be a single instance preferably a static object having a static data member. That way you can share the data between different controllers. Here is the modified version
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.factory('sharedData', function ($http) {
var sharedData = function()
{
this.data = [];
}
sharedData.setData = function()
{
//$http.get('/getData').success(function(response){
this.data = "dummy";
//})
}
sharedData.getData = function()
{
return this.data;
}
return sharedData;
})
.controller("FirstController", function ($scope, $http,sharedData)
{
sharedData.setData();
})
.controller("SecondController", function ($scope,sharedData) {
$scope.data=sharedData.getData();
});
I have removed the event for testing and removed the $http get for now. You can check out this link for a working demo:
http://jsfiddle.net/p8zzuju9/

Initiate a service and inject it to all controllers

I'm using Facebook connect to login my clients.
I want to know if the user is logged in or not.
For that i use a service that checks the user's status.
My Service:
angular.module('angularFacebbokApp')
.service('myService', function myService($q, Facebook) {
return {
getFacebookStatus: function() {
var deferral = $q.defer();
deferral.resolve(Facebook.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
console.log(response);
status: response.status;
}));
return deferral.promise;
}
}
});
I use a promise to get the results and then i use the $q.when() to do additional stuff.
angular.module('angularFacebbokApp')
.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope, $q, myService) {
console.log(myService);
$q.when(myService.getFacebookStatus())
.then(function(results) {
$scope.test = results.status;
});
});
My problem is that i need to use the $q.when in every controller.
Is there a way to get around it? So i can just inject the status to the controller?
I understand i can use the resolve if i use routes, but i don't find it the best solution.
There is no need to use $q.defer() and $q.when() at all, since the Facebook.getLoginStatus() already return a promise.
Your service could be simpified like this:
.service('myService', function myService(Facebook) {
return {
getFacebookStatus: function() {
return Facebook.getLoginStatus();
}
}
});
And in your controller:
.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope, myService) {
myService.getFacebookStatus().then(function(results) {
$scope.test = results.status;
});
});
Hope this helps.
As services in angularjs are singleton you can create new var status to cache facebook response. After that before you make new call to Facebook from your controller you can check if user is logged in or not checking myService.status
SERVICE
angular.module('angularFacebbokApp')
.service('myService', function myService($q, Facebook) {
var _status = {};
function _getFacebookStatus() {
var deferral = $q.defer();
deferral.resolve(Facebook.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
console.log(response);
_status = response.status;
}));
return deferral.promise;
}
return {
status: _status,
getFacebookStatus: _getFacebookStatus
}
});
CONTROLLER
angular.module('angularFacebbokApp')
.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope, $q, myService) {
console.log(myService);
//not sure how do exactly check if user is logged
if (!myService.status.islogged )
{
$q.when(myService.getFacebookStatus())
.then(function(results) {
$scope.test = results.status;
});
}
//user is logged in
else
{
$scope.test = myService.status;
}
});

Load views after services in angularjs

In my angular app I have a view, a controller and a service.
The service load resources ex:service load persons and initialize value with the result.
I want to load my view after my service finish his function to load his resources.
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.controller('PersonsCtrl', ($scope, Persons) {
$scope.persons = Persons.data;
});
myApp.factory('Persons', {
data: [[function that load resources => take time]]
});
So I want to load my controller when my service finish his initialization.
Some ideas?
Assuming you have a route provider, here's a basic example. When the promise is resolved, "personData" will be injected into your controller. There's not much info about what your service does, so I had to give something very generic.
myApp.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/persons', {
controller: 'PersonsCtrl',
templateUrl: 'persons.html',
resolve: {
personData: ['Persons', function(Persons) {
return Persons.getData();
}]
}
});
}]);
myApp.controller('PersonsCtrl', ($scope, personData) {
$scope.persons = personData;
});
myApp.factory('Persons', {
getData: function() {//function that returns a promise (like from $http or $q)};
});
Maybe try using promises, example below
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.controller('PersonsCtrl', ($scope, Persons) {
$scope.persons = Persons.getData().then(function(response){
//do whatever you want with response
});
});
myApp.factory('Persons', function ($http, $q) {
return {
getData: function () {
var def = $q.defer();
$http.get('url').
success(function (response) {
def.resolve(response);
})
return def.promise();
}
}
});

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