How to treat navigation in mobile applications? - mobile

We all go Back, but never go Forward?
I'm working on a new project with the just released Xamarin.Forms and I have hit a wall in my development process.
The goal of the application is to give a user advise on a subject called X.
In order to give the user information about subject X, the application needs a lot of userdata. The input of the data is handled across multiple pages due to the enormous amount of information needed.
For example:
Screen 1: The user fills in personal information.
Screen 2: The user fills in information about his car.
Screen 3: The user fills in information about his favorite color.
Screen 4: The user fills in information about his dog.
Screen 5: Advise! Get yourself another dog, because as long as your name is * and you drive a * in the color *, he'll never ride with you.
Clearly, in this situation, we have a straight and forward navigation path.
We want information about a subject and then move on to the next screen.
Problem is, I can't figure out where to position this next button in an App. I've struggled with this navigation problem for so long I wonder if I've got the whole "mobile navigation" part wrong. How are App with such goals usually transformed into an App?
For a long time I had a hacky solution, but since I started using Xamarin.Forms and couldn't find a default way of getting from one screen to another I started to wonder about the problem at a more abstract level.

in Xamarin.Forms, you'd solve your navigation problem using a NavigationPage. When the current page is complete, or on a button click, you'll just do navigationPage.PushAsync (nextPage);. The Back path is provided by the platform.

Your question has no answer, it's most than technology, it's about UX
For me, the best way to control your navigations with business rules is using Prism framework.
With this you can navigate by ViewModel.

Related

codenameone app with sliding menu

new to codename one, and I'm looking to build a fairly robust app. I've read a lot of codename one documentation and have looked through many of the demos on git. My question is, what is the best way to architect the application?
Here are my basic requirements:
Splash screen
Lock screen (enabled/disabled by user)
Sliding (hamburger) menu
Contents of sliding menu will change based on current 'form'
Application settings
Based on this short list of requirements, would it better to make each different screen a form, and the sliding menu for each a different 'instance', or make a main form that contains the sliding menu (and just change contents of menu based on current screen) and make each different screen a component instead of a form?
Also, I was considering coding it by hand, and not using the gui builder.
Thank you.
Greg
I would go with separate forms mostly because of the hassle of updating the side menu for every selection you make. This would also make the general design more flexible.

Silverlight OOB User Menu Control

Well ... at the risk of sounding like I really don't know anything about programming, I have a question about controls in Silverlight 5.
I have an OOB App that I am working with, but I need to add the User Menus (File, Edit, etc.) that are normally seen at the top of all apps. There used to be a control in VS (the Menu control) that was easily configurable. What is the control used to create the User Menus in Silverlight 5? The Context Menu is not what I am asking about. That is the right mouse click menu ... so that's not the answer ...
Please, understand my problem. It's been since Silverlight 2 since I worked in Silverlight. I appreciate any information you kind folks would be willing to provide.
There is no such thing available directly from Microsoft (meaning it's neither built-in or present in the Silverlight Toolkit).
You will have to use third-party controls such as DevExpress or Telerik.
EDIT: Some more advice in response to your comment.
Another possibility is to create UIs from scratch. There are two forms of UIs that I found inspiring lately, both of which don't use any ribbons or drop-down menues at all. The first is to use "Windows 8"-like dashboards instead of traditional menues, the other is the Windows Azure Management Portal (a web application).
I don't use traditional UI frameworks for menues myself, but mostly because I don't like those approaches and I'm picky with how user interfaces should work and look like.
But obviously you have to make a serious time investment to go new ways. And it will heavily depend on your application what approach makes sense.
Here's one simple approach that could work in a number of cases, I used it for a database application (I call it the Windows-Phone-7/8 approach):
The screen is divided into the "page" area and information bars. The information bars contain no menues, just who's logged on, a back-button, a home-button, and context-sensitive buttons depending on what's in the view. So basically it behaves like a web browser and you navigate through the app by clicking on "links" (buttons that take you elsewhere).
There's only one page area, so no windows and no popups. I've gone to the extreme of making even dialog windows to be pages.
Now you need menues. You do that with "dashboards", ie. pages that present some overview stuff and buttons that lead to the other areas of your application.
Although you could have action buttons like save or delete on the page itself, I put them in the bottom bar (but they are still dependent on the page your on) - that is exactly how it works in Windows Phone 7/8.
One last advice: The real effort is usually not in the menus anyway. Beside your application logic itself, it's a lot of little things like login screen, error handling and how to present error messages (look at the windows azure management portal for how they did that really nicely) and gracefully failing on session timeout. There's also a lot of nuisance on how you manage your data (ria-services, etc.).
So as long as you don't need fancy data grid grouping, rich-text edit or excel-like pivot controls, a toolkit might not help you as much as you'd hope - because they give you only the controls, not the entire UI.

Accessibility in single page applications (ARIA etc)

What is the best approach to make an SPA (AngularJS) Accessible (for screen readers etc)?
I have little to no experience with the aria specification, and I wonder if it will at all work on a single page application.
What are the common pitfalls when developing?
How do one debug and test the accessibility when developing?
This could cover a broad swath of issues here. So I'll go through some of the basics in the hopes that it starts you on your way, the common pitfalls, as it were.
Firstly, like the commenters said, yes, you need to make sure ARIA tags are employed correctly. So, say, if you wanted to expose a div as a button, you'd have something like this.
<div id="mysuperflashybutton" ... role="button" aria-label="Super flashy" tabindex="0"></div>
This button when selected by a screen reader will be called "super flashy button", so you don't need to put button in your aria-label attribute. There are more complex examples out there, but that illustrates the basics of it, pretty much. Role, aria-label and tabindex will be the most prevalent ARIA attributes you see.
Tab-indexing elements that you want screen reader users to click on is vital to this. Set tabindex to 0 to include it in its default location on the document. If you don't want it to necessarily normally be reached by people using keyboard navigation, set it to -1. This means it's out of the normal tab order, but can still be navigated to if you want to put the user's focus there manually through javascript/jquery .focus().
As mentioned, sometimes you can assist keyboard navigators/screen reader users by moving their focus for them. An example would be if they click a button and a menu appears. You could do something like this to put them on the first link of the menu:
$('#linkmenuactivator').on("click", function () {
$('#linkmenu').find('li:first a').focus();
});
I know that's in JQuery, I'm not familiar with AngularJS but my brief view makes me think it's more of a ViewModel controller as opposed to something UI specific like JQuery, but correct me if I'm wrong.
Live regions can be used if you're doing funky things on screen that will make no sense to a screen reader user. You can write text to the elements in these regions to put the information out textually. The easiest way to do this is to use a role of alert or status, for important messages or generic status updates respectively. These roles make your element a live region by default, and any text changes in there will be reported to the screen reader. So a quick example would look something like this:
<p id="ariastatusbox" ... role="status"></p>
Then later in JQuery (taking the example of you loading a document and fading it in when you've got it):
$('#maincontent').fadeIn(function () {
$('#ariastatusbox').text('Document loaded');
});
This will let the screen reader know that the document is loaded and ready to be read on screen. Live regions can be slightly tricky, but they're a powerful beasty if you can master them.
Finally, as to accessibility testing, there's a few options. Something I recently stumbled across is Wave which appears to be an online testing tool. It looks good from a first glance, you could give it a try. Another option is to grab a screen reader yourself and give it a go. I recommend NVDA which is an open-source (so therefore free) screen reader. It's my screen reader of choice and is pretty damn good. The synthesiser it comes bundled with doesn't have the nicest voice, but there are other options, or you could turn off the speech output and view a textual display of what it would be saying using the Speech Viewer. A final option is to ask for accessibility testers to take your app for a test drive. For consumer products or things in those brackets, blind people and other users of accessible tech may well volunteer to do it if asked. For more business oriented apps that you might not want out in a public forum, there are several organisations that can consult on issues of making web applications accessible.
This is by no means a comprehensive manual on accessibility, I was hoping to really kickstart you in the right direction. For a bit of a deeper look, try looking at the ARIA roles documentation (all of it will help but the code is under the definitions heading), and on from that the ARIA States and Properties documentation. They both can be a little dry, but also have the full list of everything you can use ARIA wise. Google should be able to yield some tutorials, too, I hope.
I hope this helps get you started. Good luck!

Login Window to Main Window in Prism (WPF)

I've been trying to figure out how to use Prism but I'm a bit lost right now on how to implement a feature on my small project... maybe I just dont know how to do it as I'm really new to WPF and the whole composition type of application as I was a Graphic/Web designer with an urge to learn more about programming. I friend of mine suggested that I should learn WPF and I did... I'm pretty good now with designing UI and the other things that makes it move. Last night I was able to write a WCF service and connect my WPF application to it which was really neat.
i was browsing last night when I found Prism and it got me really interested but I'm not sure how to use it completely... For now, all I want to know is how to wire a Login screen to a main screen using Prism.. most of the examples I've seen load contents to a shell window but I have not seen any that uses a Login screen that would redirect a user to a Main Window once a user is validated.
Can anyone point me to the right direction? A sample project perhaps? I know i'm not good at this yet but I'm eager to learn.
Thanks!
-Kiersten
If you enter, for example, this search query in the Prism forums at Codeplex, you will get many threads that deal with this situation.
A particularly helpful one could be this one.
Searching for "login" also provides useful results, as many them explain what to do after the login has been performed, how to load modules depending on permissions, etc.

WPF application with many user controls

I'm writing an application that is supposed to show and hide the content of the main window stack panel based on the user choice. For example, the user clicks on the button that displays the list of the customers, then click on the button that displays the ordering form. The customers content should be hidden and the ordering form should be visible. Moreover, if there are contents with related information (like customers and their data) I want to be able to change the data in one window and it should automatically refresh the data in the other window when the user decides to open it. Is there a good way to do it in MVVM?
Thanks for any suggestions.
Because this question is so generic, the answer must be as well, and the answer is that this is exactly what MVVM is for - modeling data and binding it as needed. In fact, I would argue that a majority of MVVM examples you find online will be some flavor of an answer to your question, most likely using good ol' Northwind.
It sounds like you need to really take a good look at how you want to do your design before you jump in and start coding.
You might want to check out Prism (or as it is really named Composite Application Guidance). You can build really complex and modular designs with it.
You might be interested in the MVVM sample applications of the WPF Application Framework (WAF).
Writer: Shows how the Views (UserControls) can be switched (Edit mode; Print Preview mode).
BookLibrary: Shows how data modified in one View is automatically updated in other Views.

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