Intelligent Agents using Jade framework - artificial-intelligence

I want to develop a multi-agent system and I want to run different agents from different containers. I'm using eclipse with Jade framework for this and i have no idea how to configure the "run configuration" for the project in order to accomplish this. So far I have this: -gui -container main:Sender;a1:Receiver;a2:Pong and I want to put agents a1 and a2 in a separate container. Please help.

When starting a new jade project I usually create a Coordinator agent with the methods to launch and destroy other agents. I think this is good practice as you can extend these methods to other agents if need be.

I hope that this will help.
First Run the Agent jade graphical user interface (Ejade) (By Installing the Ejade Library)
or you can run it on the console:
C:\java jade.Boot -gui (You have to fix the system variable path to "C:\..\jade.far" and create a variable name classpath = "C:\..\jdk7\")
Run the code that allows you to create a new container to deploy on it your agents.
import jade.core.ProfileImpl;
import jade.core.Runtime;
import jade.domain.ams;
import jade.wrapper.AgentContainer;
import jade.wrapper.AgentController;
public class ContainerDeploy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
Runtime runtime=Runtime.instance();
ProfileImpl profileImpl = new ProfileImpl(false);
profileImpl.setParameter(ProfileImpl.MAIN_HOST, "localhost");
AgentContainer agentContainer=runtime.createAgentContainer(profileImpl);
AgentController agentcontroller1 = agentContainer.createNewAgent("Name of Agent", "com.package.AgentClass", new Object[]{});
agentController1.start();
}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("Runtime Error\t");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

Related

Playing regular and looping sounds with JDK 11?

I am using Java JDK 11.0.8 ("Installed JREs" under Eclipse is set to jdk-11.0.8), Eclipse 2020-06, and Codename One 6.0.0.
I have recently switched from JDK 8 to JDK 11 and noticed that playing sounds option in my app does not work anymore...
Note that I uncheck "Java 8" when I create my app and I am only trying to work things out in the simulator (I am not trying to deploy the app to an actual mobile device).
I want to play a "regular sound" (I want to play a sound from beginning to end, and when it ends I do not need to replay it from the beginning) and also a "looping sound" (the sound should come to its beginning when it ends and hence, I can continuously play it in the background).
Hence I have two questions:
Question1 - About "regular sounds"
I would like to create Media object just once and then re-use it whenever I need to play the same regular sound.
For that purpose I am encapsulating a Media creation inside a class as follows:
public class RegularSound {
private Media m;
public RegularSound(String fileName) {
try{
InputStream is = Display.getInstance().getResourceAsStream(getClass(), "/"+fileName);
m = MediaManager.createMedia(is, "audio/wav");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void play() {
m.setTime(0);
m.play();
}
}
Then I instantiate the RegularSound object and play it as follows:
mySound = new RegularSound("example.wav");
mySound.play();
Please note that example.wav is copied directly under the "src" directory of my project.
This code used to work with JDK 8, but with JDK 11, I get the following build errors:
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/media/ControllerListener
at com.codename1.impl.javase.JavaJMFSEPort$1.run(JavaJMFSEPort.java:67)
at java.desktop/java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:313)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:770)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:721)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:715)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:85)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:740)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.media.ControllerListener
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.findSystemClass(ClassLoader.java:1247)
at com.codename1.impl.javase.ClassPathLoader.findClass(ClassPathLoader.java:269)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:588)
at com.codename1.impl.javase.ClassPathLoader.loadClass(ClassPathLoader.java:115)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
at com.codename1.impl.javase.ClassPathLoader.loadClass(ClassPathLoader.java:107)
... 14 more
Question2- About "looping sounds"
For looping sound I have created another class as follows:
public class LoopingSound implements Runnable{
private Media m;
String fileName;
public LoopingSound(String fileName){
try{
InputStream is = Display.getInstance().getResourceAsStream(getClass(), "/"+fileName);
m = MediaManager.createMedia(is, "audio/wav",this);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void pause()
{
m.pause();
}
public void play()
{
m.play();
}
public void run() {
m.setTime(0);
m.play();
}
}
But I again get build errors when I instantiate an object of LoopingSound and try to play it...
So could you please let me know how to change code for regular and looping sounds so that I do not receive above-mentioned errors when using JDK 11?
UPDATE
Thanks for the reply #shai-almog. I have installed CEF. But I am receiving some messages on the console in runtime and I can't hear the sound playing... I run the following code:
try {
InputStream is = Display.getInstance().getResourceAsStream(getClass(), "/example.wav");
Media m = MediaManager.createMedia(is, "audio/wav");
m.play();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
and I receive the following messages on console when I run this code (it throws an exception at the end):
Adding CEF to classpath
Retina Scale: 2.0
CEF Args: [--disable-gpu, --disable-software-rasterizer, --disable-gpu-compositing, --touch-events=enabled, --enable-media-stream, --device-scale-factor=4, --force-device-scale-factor=4, --autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required, --enable-usermedia-screen-capturing]
Using:
JCEF Version = 83.4.0.260
CEF Version = 83.4.0
Chromium Version = 83.0.4103.106
AppHandler.stateHasChanged: INITIALIZING
initialize on Thread[AWT-EventQueue-0,6,main] with library path C:\Users\pmuyan\.codenameone\cef\lib\win64
Added scheme search://
Added scheme client://
Added scheme cn1stream://
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:8088/devtools/browser/591d3502-6fd6-4997-9131-9a2a352e47b1
AppHandler.stateHasChanged: INITIALIZED
Running ready callbacks
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" Address changed to data:text/html,%3C!doctype%20html%3E%3Chtml%3E%3Chead%3E%3Cstyle%20type%3D'text%2Fcss'%3Edocument%2C%20body%20%7Bpadding%3A0%3Bmargin%3A0%3B%20width%3A100%25%3B%20height%3A%20100%25%7D%20video%2C%20audio%20%7Bmargin%3A0%3B%20padding%3A0%3B%20width%3A100%25%3B%20height%3A%20100%25%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3C%2Fhead%3E%3Cbody%3E%3Caudio%20id%3D'cn1Media'%20width%3D'640'%20height%3D'480'%20style%3D'width%3A100%25%3Bheight%3A100%25'%20src%3D'https%3A%2F%2Fcn1app%2Fstreams%2F1'%2F%3E%3Cscript%3Ewindow.cn1Media%20%3D%20document.getElementById('cn1Media')%3Bfunction%20callback(data)%7B%20cefQuery(%7Brequest%3A'shouldNavigate%3A'%2BJSON.stringify(data)%2C%20onSuccess%3A%20function(response)%7B%7D%2C%20onFailure%3Afunction(error_code%2C%20error_message)%20%7B%20console.log(error_message)%7D%7D)%3B%7Dcn1Media.addEventListener('pause'%2C%20function()%7B%20callback(%7B'state'%3A'paused'%7D)%7D)%3Bcn1Media.addEventListener('play'%2C%20function()%7B%20callback(%7B'state'%3A'playing'%7D)%7D)%3Bcn1Media.addEventListener('ended'%2C%20function()%7B%20callback(%7B'state'%3A'ended'%7D)%7D)%3Bcn1Media.addEventListener('durationchange'%2C%20function()%7B%20callback(%7B'duration'%3A%20Math.floor(cn1Media.duration%20*%201000)%7D)%7D)%3Bcn1Media.addEventListener('timeupdate'%2C%20function()%7B%20callback(%7B'time'%3A%20Math.floor(cn1Media.currentTime%20*%201000)%7D)%7D)%3Bcn1Media.addEventListener('volumechange'%2C%20function()%7B%20callback(%7B'volume'%3A%20Math.round(cn1Media.volume%20*%20100)%7D)%7D)%3Bcn1Media.addEventListener('error'%2C%20function()%7B%20var%20msg%20%3D%20'Unknown%20Error'%3B%20try%20%7Bmsg%20%3D%20cn1Media.error.message%20%2B%20'.%20Code%3D'%2Bcn1Media.error.code%3B%7Dcatch(e)%7B%7D%20callback(%7B'error'%3A%20msg%7D)%7D)%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E%20%3C%2Fbody%3E%3C%2Fhtml%3E
UPDATE 2
I could manually add Open JavaFX 11 to Eclipse and to Codename One app running under Eclipse while using JDK 11 as follows:
Step1) Create JavaFX11 user library under Eclipse
Download JavaFX 11 from https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/
unzip it -> creates javafx-sdk-11.0.2 folder
Create a User Library: Eclipse -> Window -> Preferences -> Java -> Build Path -> User Libraries -> New.
Name it JavaFX11.
Hit "Add External JARs" and include all the jars under javafx-sdk-11.0.2\lib
Step 2) Add the JavaFX11 library to the project:
Right click on project.
Select Build path -> Configure Build Path
Goto Library tab->Add Library->User Library->Check JavaFX11->Apply and Close
Now, I can hear sounds playing in my Codename One application.
However, I need to run my application from command prompt and regular command line to run the apps does not work anymore (the app cannot find the JavaFX related classes from the command prompt and I get the same errors listed above). So could you please tell me how to modify the command line so that Codename One project that uses JavaFX would run from command prompt?
Here is the regular command line I use:
java -cp dist\Proj.jar;JavaSE.jar com.codename1.impl.javase.Simulator com.mycompany.hi.Main
BTW, I have tried to add javafx.media.jar under javafx-sdk-11.0.2\lib to the classpath (-cp) in the command line, but this did not work...
UPDATE 3
We have solved the issue by using the following command line:
java --module-path C:\javafx-sdk-11.0.2\lib\ --add-modules= ALL-MODULE-PATH -cp dist\Proj.jar;JavaSE.jar com.codename1.impl.javase.Simulator com.mycompany.hi.Main
(where C:\javafx-sdk-11.0.2\lib\ is our )
Thanks!
The TL;DR
Either install CEF as explained here or switch to ZuluFX 11 for your VM.
The explanation:
This used to work until we integrated CEF support we would download JavaFX dynamically for JDK 11 installs but this caused a lot of related problems. So we decided to migrate to CEF, this is still in progress and while it's ongoing JavaFX dynamic download is broken. Once it's done CEF will be auto-installed and this will be seamless again.
This impacts browser component and media which are the two components implemented by JavaFX.

How to test single registration page using selenium web driver and provide test report to development team?

I know basic selenium web driver and also written code using Page Object Model in TestNG frame work for one small application registration and login page.
Bu i don't know, how can provide test report to development team and what are the check points for automation testing please help me.
Example:
Assume my application have two pages like Registration and signin page
My code:
public class Sample {
Authentication_Locators authenticate;
WebDriver d = null;
#BeforeTest
public void beforeTest() throws Exception {
d = InitDriver.wbDriver("chrome", testData.getProperty("testUrl"));
authenticate = PageFactory.initElements(d,
Authentication_Locators.class);
}
#Test (priority = 0)
public void signIn() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(1000);
authenticate.userName.sendKeys("user1");
authenticate.password.sendKeys("password1");
authenticate.signin.Click();
}
}
TesgNG creates HTML report of the execution which is located in the current working directory under results folder with name emailable_report. Also for more accurate reports you can also use Soft and hard asserts.
Hope this helps.

How does JBehave work with Java?

I have a task for work that I can't seem to complete because I don't fully get the toolset at hand. I am supposed to use JBehave along with Selenium Web Driver to be able to add a certain book to a wishlist on an amazon account. I have a given story and I supposed to use the previously mentioned tools to be used for "learning purposes". I understand that JBehave is a framework for BDD. So, I have some sort of story that I want to test. However, what confuses me is the configuration and "step definition" part which I don't really get. My problem is I don't really understand how to get all those parts working together. Where does Selenium WebDriver fit in the equation? Note that I have used Selenium with Java and that was a breeze.
I want to give you an example of a story in gherkin format and I would appreciate any insights on this subject matter, maybe a clarification on how all the pieces fit together.
Given user <username> with password <password> has a valid amazon.com account
And has a wish list
And wants to purchase book <title> at a later date
When a request to place the book in the wish list is made
Then the book is placed in the wish list
And the book <title> appears in the wish list when <username> logs in at a later date.
Now that you have your Story you need your Steps. The steps are the Java code that will be executed by the story. Each line in your story gets mapped to a Java Step. See the documentation on Candidate Steps.
Here is a really simple stab at what your story and steps might look like. But it should at least give you an idea of how the stories and steps tie together.
Story
Given user username with password passcode is on product page url
When the user clicks add to wish list
Then the wish list page is displayed
And the product title appears on the wish list
Steps
public class WishlistSteps {
WebDriver driver = null;
#BeforeScenario
public void scenarioSetup() {
driver = new FirefoxDriver;
}
#Given("user $username with password $passcode is on product page $url")
public void loadProduct(String username, String passcode, String url) {
doUserLogin(driver, username, passcode); // defined elsewhere
driver.get(url);
}
#When("the user clicks add to wishlist")
public void addToWishlist() {
driver.findElement(By.class("addToWishlist")).click();
}
#Then("the wish list page is displayed")
public void isWishlistPage() {
assertTrue("Wishlist page", driver.getCurrentUrl().matches(".*/gp/registry/wishlist.*"));
}
#Then("the product $title appears on the wish list")
public void checkProduct(String title) {
// check product entries
// assert if product not found
}
#AfterScenario
public void afterScenario() {
driver.quit();
}
}
Next you will need a runner which actually finds and runs the stories. See the documentation on Running Stories. Below is a very simple runner that would run as a JUnit test.
Runner
public class JBehaveRunner extends JUnitStories {
public JBehaveRunner() {
super();
}
#Override
public injectableStepsFactory stepsFactory() {
return new InstanceStepsFactory( configuration(),
new WishlistSteps() );
}
#Override
protected List<String> storyPaths() {
return Arrays.asList("stories/Wishlist.story");
}
}
This runner would then be executed as a JUnit test. You can configure your IDE to run it, or use Maven or Gradle (depending on your setup).
mvn test
I have found that the pages below provide a great overview of the whole setup. And the examples from the JBhave repository are useful as well.
Automated Acceptance-Testing using JBehave
JBehave Configuration Tutorial
JBehave Examples

Registering Startup Class In Nancy Using AutoFac Bootstrapper

I've been reading through a lot of the Jabbr code to learn Nancy and trying to implement many of the same patterns in my own application. One of the things I can't seem to get working is the concept of an on application start class. The Jabbr code base has an App_Start folder with a Startup.cs file (here) in it with the following implementation.
public partial class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
...
SetupNancy(kernel, app);
...
}
}
private static void SetupNancy(IKernel kernel, IAppBuilder app)
{
var bootstrapper = new JabbRNinjectNancyBootstrapper(kernel);
app.UseNancy(bootstrapper);
}
When I tried to do something similar to that in my project the Startup.cs file was just ignored. I searched the Jabbr code base to see if it was used anywhere but I wasn't able to find anything and the only differences I could see is Jabbr uses Ninject while I wanted to use AutoFac
Is there a way to register a startup class in nancy?
Take a look at my project over on GitHub, you'll be interested in the Spike branch and may have to unload the ChainLink.Web project to run I can't remember.
I had some trouble finding a way to configure the ILifetimeScope even after reading the accepted answer here by TheCodeJunkie. Here's how you do the actual configuration:
In the bootstrapper class derived from the AutofacNancyBootstrapper, to actually configure the request container, you update the ILifetimeScope's component registry.
protected override void ConfigureRequestContainer(
ILifetimeScope container, NancyContext context)
{
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder.RegisterType<MyDependency>();
builder.Update(container.ComponentRegistry);
}
The application container can be updated similarly in the ConfigureApplicationContainer override.
You should install the Nancy.Bootstrappers.Autofac nuget, inherit from the AutofacNancyBootstrapper type and override the appropriate method (depending on your lifetime scope requirements: application or request). For more info check the readme file https://github.com/nancyfx/nancy.bootstrappers.autofac
HTH
After following the advice from TheCodeJunkie you can use the Update method on the ILifetimeScope container parameter which gives you a ContainerBuilder through an Action:
protected override void ConfigureRequestContainer(ILifetimeScope container, NancyContext context)
{
container.Update(builder =>
{
builder.RegisterType<MyType>();
});
}

Enterprise Library 5: Creating instances of Enterprise Library objects

I am using Enterprise Library 5.0 in my win-form Application.
1. Regarding creating instances of Enterprise Library objects
What is the best way to Resolve the reference for Logging / exception objects? In our application, we have different applications in solution. So Solutions have below project:
CommonLib (Class Lib)
CustomerApp (winform app)
CustWinService (win service proj)
ClassLib2 (class Lib)
I have implemented logging / exceptions as below in CommonLib project. Created a class AppLog as below:
public class AppLog
{
public static LogWriter defaultWriter = EnterpriseLibraryContainer.Current.GetInstance<LogWriter>();
public static ExceptionManager exManager = EnterpriseLibraryContainer.Current.GetInstance<ExceptionManager>();
public AppLog()
{
}
public static void WriteLog(string LogMessage, string LogCategories)
{
// Create a LogEntry and populate the individual properties.
if (defaultWriter.IsLoggingEnabled())
{
string[] Logcat = LogCategories.Split(",".ToCharArray());
LogEntry entry2 = new LogEntry();
entry2.Categories = Logcat;
entry2.EventId = 9007;
entry2.Message = LogMessage;
entry2.Priority = 9;
entry2.Title = "Logging Block Examples";
defaultWriter.Write(entry2);
}
}
}
And then I used Applog class as below for logging and exception in different projects:
try
{
AppLog.WriteLog("This is Production Log Entry.", "ExceCategory");
string strtest = string.Empty;
strtest = strtest.Substring(1);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
bool rethrow = AppLog.exManager.HandleException(ex, "ExcePolicy");
}
So its the correct way to use Logging and Exception? or any other way i can improve it?
2. Logging File Name dynamic
In logging block, we have fileName which need to be set in app.config file. Is there a way I can assign fileName value dynamically through coding? Since I don't want to hard code it in config file and paths are different for production and development environment.
Thanks
TShah
To keep your application loosely coupled and easier to test, I would recommend defining separate logging and exception handling interfaces, then having your AppLog class implement both. Your application can then perform logging and exception handling via those interfaces, with AppLog providing the implementation.
You can have a different file name set per environment using config transforms, which I believe you can use in a winforms application by using Slow Cheetah.

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