How do I make a scrollable form similar to that of the Phone Contact input panel in Windows Phone 8.1?
The current method of StackPanel inside a ScrollViewer restricts scrolling when the SIP launches and I have to hit back button to choose other TextBoxes.
This is not an idea UX situation and I've tried a few options of the web.
Increasing the StackPanel's height beyond its necessary size by about
350 pixels - didn't work, as it displaces the form unevenly and
doesn't return to normal
Creating a ListBox as suggested in another site online didn't change anything either
Increasing the down margin of the last control didn't help either
check the below code which has worked fine for me.
Chat.xaml.cs
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Media;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using PhoneApplicationPage = Microsoft.Phone.Controls.PhoneApplicationPage;
namespace LIV.View
{
// ReSharper disable once RedundantExtendsListEntry
public partial class Chat : PhoneApplicationPage
{
private bool _flag;
public Chat()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
#region Static Chat Header WorkAround
public double OldHeight;
private TranslateTransform _translateTransform;
#region TranslateY dependency property
public static readonly DependencyProperty TranslateYProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TranslateYProperty", typeof(double), typeof(Chat), new PropertyMetadata(default(double), PropertyChangedCallback));
private static void PropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject o, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var chat = o as Chat;
if (chat != null)
{
chat.UpdateTopMargin((double)e.NewValue);
}
}
public double TranslateY
{
get { return (double)GetValue(TranslateYProperty); }
set { SetValue(TranslateYProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
private void ChatPage_OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var transform = ((Application.Current).RootVisual).RenderTransform as TransformGroup;
if (transform != null)
{
_translateTransform = transform.Children.OfType<TranslateTransform>().FirstOrDefault();
if (_translateTransform != null)
{
var binding = new Binding("Y")
{
Source = _translateTransform
};
BindingOperations.SetBinding(this, TranslateYProperty, binding);
}
}
}
private void UpdateTopMargin(double translateY)
{
LayoutRoot.Margin = new Thickness(0, -translateY, 0, 0);
}
#endregion
}
}
Chat.xaml
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage x:Class="LIV.View.Chat"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="Black"
Loaded="ChatPage_OnLoaded"
Orientation="Portrait"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.BackgroundColor="#FF5CBFBB"
shell:SystemTray.ForegroundColor="White"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Background="#FF5CBFBB">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Foreground="White" Text="{Binding ChatUser.Name}" />
<TextBlock Foreground="White" Text="{Binding ChatTime}" />
</StackPanel>
<Button Grid.Column="1"
BorderThickness="0"
Command="{Binding TerminateCommand}"
Foreground="White">
End Chat
</Button>
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListBox x:Name="MessageListBox"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
ItemsSource="{Binding Messages}"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
Style="{StaticResource BottomListBoxStyle}">
</ListBox>
<StackPanel x:Name="MessageTextPanel"
Grid.Row="1"
Background="#FF5CBFBB">
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,-10">
<TextBlock FontSize="15" Text="{Binding UserStatus}" />
</Grid>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox></TextBox>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
check: ScrollViewer not scroll up while Keyboard is active
When normal
When SIP open
How about only extending the bottom margin of the StackPanel when the SIP is shown? IIRC there is no straightforward API to test for that, but you could use the focus state of the TextBoxes to check when it appears or disappears.
Related
First of all I am working with MVVM / WPF / .Net Framework 4.6.1
I have a ListView configured with ItemsPanelTemplate in horizontal orientation that displays items from a DataTemplate. This setup allows me to fit as many items inside the Width of the ListView (the witdth size is the same from the Window), and behaves responsively when I resize the window.
So far everything is fine, now I just want to Identify what items are positioned on the first row, including when the window get resized and items inside the first row increase or decrease.
I merely want to accomplish this behavior because I would like to apply a different template style for those items (let's say a I bigger image or different text color).
Here below the XAML definition for the ListView:
<ListView x:Name="lv"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path = ItemsSource}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path = SelectedItem}">
<ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal"></WrapPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Width="180" Height="35">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Height="32" Width="32"
VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Ellipse.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding IconPathName}" />
</Ellipse.Fill>
</Ellipse>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Text="{Binding Name}" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
BTW: I already did a work around where I am getting the Index from each ListViewItem and calculating against the Width of the Grid inside the DataTemplate that is a fixed value of 180, but unfortunately it did not work as I expected since I had to use a DependencyProperty to bind the ActualWidth of the of the ListView to my ViewModel and did not responded very well when I resized the window.
I know I am looking for a very particular behavior, but if anyone has any suggestions about how to deal with this I would really appreciate. Any thoughts are welcome even if you think I should be using a different control, please detail.
Thanks in advance!
You shouldn't handle the layout in any view model. If you didn't extend ListView consider to use an attached behavior (raw example):
ListBox.cs
public class ListBox : DependencyObject
{
#region IsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabled attached property
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabledProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"IsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabled",
typeof(bool), typeof(ListView),
new PropertyMetadata(default(bool), ListBox.OnIsEnabledChanged));
public static void SetIsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabled(DependencyObject attachingElement, bool value) => attachingElement.SetValue(ListBox.IsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabledProperty, value);
public static bool GetIsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabled(DependencyObject attachingElement) => (bool)attachingElement.GetValue(ListBox.IsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabledProperty);
#endregion
private static void OnIsEnabledChanged(DependencyObject attachingElement, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (!(attachingElement is System.Windows.Controls.ListBox listBox))
{
return;
}
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
listBox.Loaded += ListBox.Initialize;
}
else
{
listBox.SizeChanged -= ListBox.OnListBoxSizeChanged;
}
}
private static void Initialize(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var listBox = sender as System.Windows.Controls.ListBox;
listBox.Loaded -= ListBox.Initialize;
// Check if items panel is WrapPanel
if (!listBox.TryFindVisualChildElement(out WrapPanel panel))
{
return;
}
listBox.SizeChanged += ListBox.OnListBoxSizeChanged;
ListBox.ApplyFirstRowDataTemplate(listBox);
}
private static void OnListBoxSizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (!e.WidthChanged)
{
return;
}
var listBox = sender as System.Windows.Controls.ListBox;
ListBox.ApplyFirstRowDataTemplate(listBox);
}
private static void ApplyFirstRowDataTemplate(System.Windows.Controls.ListBox listBox)
{
double calculatedFirstRowWidth = 0;
var firstRowDataTemplate = listBox.Resources["FirstRowDataTemplate"] as DataTemplate;
foreach (FrameworkElement itemContainer in listBox.ItemContainerGenerator.Items
.Select(listBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem).Cast<FrameworkElement>())
{
calculatedFirstRowWidth += itemContainer.ActualWidth;
if (itemContainer.TryFindVisualChildElement(out ContentPresenter contentPresenter))
{
if (calculatedFirstRowWidth > listBox.ActualWidth - listBox.Padding.Right - listBox.Padding.Left)
{
if (contentPresenter.ContentTemplate == firstRowDataTemplate)
{
// Restore the default template of previous first row items
contentPresenter.ContentTemplate = listBox.ItemTemplate;
continue;
}
break;
}
contentPresenter.ContentTemplate = firstRowDataTemplate;
}
}
}
}
Helper Extension Method
/// <summary>
/// Traverses the visual tree towards the leafs until an element with a matching element type is found.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TChild">The type the visual child must match.</typeparam>
/// <param name="parent"></param>
/// <param name="resultElement"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool TryFindVisualChildElement<TChild>(this DependencyObject parent, out TChild resultElement)
where TChild : DependencyObject
{
resultElement = null;
if (parent is Popup popup)
{
parent = popup.Child;
if (parent == null)
{
return false;
}
}
for (var childIndex = 0; childIndex < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent); childIndex++)
{
DependencyObject childElement = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, childIndex);
if (childElement is TChild child)
{
resultElement = child;
return true;
}
if (childElement.TryFindVisualChildElement(out resultElement))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Usage
<ListView x:Name="lv"
ListBox.IsAlternateFirstRowTemplateEnabled="True"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path = ItemsSource}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path = SelectedItem}">
<ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ListView.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="FirstRowDataTemplate">
<!-- Draw a red border around first row items -->
<Border BorderThickness="2" BorderBrush="Red">
<Grid Width="180" Height="35">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Height="32" Width="32"
VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Ellipse.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding IconPathName}" />
</Ellipse.Fill>
</Ellipse>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Text="{Binding Name}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.Resources>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Width="180" Height="35">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" Height="32" Width="32"
VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Ellipse.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="{Binding IconPathName}" />
</Ellipse.Fill>
</Ellipse>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Text="{Binding Name}" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
Remarks
If the visual tree itself will not change for the first row, consider to add a second attached property to the ListBox class (e.g., IsFirstRowItem) which you would set on the ListBoxItems. You can then use a DataTrigger to modify the control properties to change the appearance. This will very likely increase the performance too.
This is my first question on stackoverflow.
I have a Usercontrol that contains a viewModel as a staticresource. Than I have a Window that contains this UserModel. I want to send commands from the Window to the viewmodel that is used by the usercontrol. So I bound the Viewmodel class to the Usercontrol and to the Window as a static Resource. But the viewmodell ist instanciated 2 times. Once from the Window and once from the usercontrol. What am I doing wrong?
Here is the xaml of the usercontrol:
<UserControl x:Class="ScanVM.ScanView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:t="clr-namespace:ScanVM"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="501.305">
<UserControl.Resources>
<t:ScanVM x:Key="ABC"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<DockPanel DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource ABC}}">
<Grid ShowGridLines="True" Margin="10">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="5*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="10*" />
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Content="Geräte:" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,10,10,0"/>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ScanIDs, Mode=OneWay}" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" AutoGenerateColumns="false" Height="152" >
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding ScanIds}" ClipboardContentBinding="{x:Null}" Header="Bezeichnung" MinWidth="200"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</DockPanel>
This is the code of my window:
<Window x:Class="ScanViewer.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:ribbon="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon"
xmlns:self="clr-namespace:ScanViewer"
xmlns:t="clr-namespace:ScanVM;assembly=ScanVM"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Scan-Viewer" Height="682.225" Width="694">
<Window.Resources>
<t:ScanVM x:Key="ABC"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding
Command="self:MainWindow.ExitCommand"
CanExecute="ExitCommand_CanExecute"
Executed="ExitCommand_Execute"/>
</Window.CommandBindings>
<DockPanel>
<ribbon:Ribbon DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<Ribbon.ApplicationMenu>
<RibbonApplicationMenu Visibility="Collapsed">
<RibbonApplicationMenuItem Header="Beenden"/>
<RibbonApplicationMenu.FooterPaneContent>
<RibbonButton Label="Exit"/>
</RibbonApplicationMenu.FooterPaneContent>
</RibbonApplicationMenu>
</Ribbon.ApplicationMenu>
<RibbonTab Header="Start">
<RibbonGroup Header="Programm">
<RibbonButton Label="Beenden" Margin="0,5,0,0" Command="self:MainWindow.ExitCommand" />
</RibbonGroup>
<RibbonGroup Header="Scannen">
<RibbonButton Label="Daten Scannen" Margin="0,5,0,0" Command="{Binding ScanCmd, Source={StaticResource ABC}}"/>
</RibbonGroup>
</RibbonTab>
</ribbon:Ribbon>
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="464">
<t:ScanView DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource ABC}}"/>
</Grid>
</DockPanel>
And this is the code of my Viewmodel:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Threading;
using MVVMBase;
namespace ScanVM
{
public class ScanVM : ViewModelBase
{
private ICommand _doWorkCmd;
private ICommand _scanCmd;
private bool scanAllowed = false;
public List<int> ScanIDs
{
get;
set;
}
public ScanVM()
{
_doWorkCmd = new DelegateCommand((param) => DoWork());
_scanCmd = new DelegateCommand((param) => Scan());
}
public bool NWScanAllowed(object executeAllowed)
{
return scanAllowed;
}
public ICommand WorkCmd
{
get { return _doWorkCmd; }
}
public ICommand ScanCmd
{
get
{
return _scanCmd;
}
}
private void Scan()
{
scanAllowed = true;
}
private void DoWork()
{
}
}
}
The answer depends on what you want to do with the shared object.
You can either move ABC to App.xaml inside <Application.Resources> tag to share it throughout your project.
Or you can remove the one in user control and use the ABC in window's resources.
You will need a valid reference path to address the ABC in window resource from user control in this case.
which brings us to these two situations:
The valid path is possible to find:
So let's say if your user control is a part of the mentioned window (and if the window's DataContext is set to ABC) then inside the user control you will reference it like this:
<DockPanel DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=DataContext}">
The valid path is impossible to find and you just want the static resource. If you insist on doing it this way it is better to just move the resource to App.xaml than to try to tweak this out.
I try to figure out how MVVM works and want to start simple.
I made a Model, a View and a ViewModel. I hooked up the view to a window. this works more or less.
in the view i have a textbox which i want to fill with the value of a property. The textbox keeps empty!?
This is what i have:
Model:
namespace Qbox_0001.Model
{
public class RegistratieModel
{
}
public class Registratie : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
//Fields
private string programmaNaam;
//eventhandler die kijkt of een property wijzigt
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string property)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
//Properies
public string ProgrammaNaam
{
get { return programmaNaam; }
set
{
if (programmaNaam != value)
{
programmaNaam = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("ProgrammaNaam");
}
}
}
}
}
The View:
<UserControl x:Name="UserControlRegistratie" x:Class="Qbox_0001.Views.RegistratieView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Qbox_0001.Views"
mc:Ignorable="d" Height="1000" Width="860" MaxWidth="860" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" VerticalContentAlignment="Top">
<Grid x:Name="GridRegistratie">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition x:Name="RowDef_Menu" Height="21*" MaxHeight="21" MinHeight="21"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="RowDef_TabControl" Height="500*" MinHeight="500"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="Rowdef_Bottom" Height="40*" MaxHeight="40" MinHeight="40"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="Grid_Registratie_WorkArea" Grid.Row="1">
<TabControl x:Name="TabControl_Registratie">
<TabItem Header="Registratie">
<Grid x:Name="Grid_Tab_Registratie">
<Border>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition x:Name="GridRowDef_Algemeen" MinHeight="68" Height="68*" MaxHeight="68"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="GridRowDef_Locatie" MinHeight="120" Height="120*" MaxHeight="120"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="GridRowDef_AantalDagen" MinHeight="105" Height="105*" MaxHeight="105"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="GridRowDef_MaxDagen" MinHeight="105" Height="105*" MaxHeight="105"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="GridRowDef_Lokaal" MinHeight="100" Height="100*" MaxHeight="100"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="GridRowDef_LicBestand" Height="150*" MaxHeight="150" MinHeight="150"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<GroupBox x:Name="GroupBox_algemeen" Header="Algemeen" Margin="10,4,10,3">
<Grid>
<Label x:Name="Label_Klant" Content="Klant:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Padding="0,5,5,5"/>
<Label x:Name="Label_Programma" Content="Programma:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="356,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<Label x:Name="Label_Versie" Content="Versie:" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="645,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
<TextBox x:Name="textBox_KlantNaam" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="49,10,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="288"/>
<!-- the textbox keeps empty -->
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox_ProgrammaNaam" Text="{Binding ElementName=RegistratieViewModel, Path=ProgrammaNaam, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="431,10,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="190" IsEnabled="False" />
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox_Versie" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="695,10,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" IsEnabled="False" />
</Grid>
</GroupBox>
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Licentie(s)">
<Grid x:Name="Grid_Tab_Licentie" Background="#FFE5E5E5"/>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
In the View.cs:
namespace Qbox_0001.Views
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for RegistratieView.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class RegistratieView : UserControl
{
public RegistratieView()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new Qbox_0001.ViewModel.RegistratieViewModel();
}
}
}
The ViewModel
using Qbox_0001.Model; //
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; //
namespace Qbox_0001.ViewModel
{
public class RegistratieViewModel
{
public RegistratieViewModel()
{
loadRegistratieOnderdelen();
}
public ObservableCollection<Registratie> RegistratieOnderdelen //Registratie = "public class Registratie : INotifyPropertyChanged" van de Model
{
get;
set;
}
public void loadRegistratieOnderdelen()
{
ObservableCollection<Registratie> regOnderdelen = new ObservableCollection<Registratie>();
regOnderdelen.Add(new Registratie { ProgrammaNaam = "Test" });
}
}
}
I can see a couple of problems with your code.
You are populating a local ObservableCollection (inside your loadRegistratieOnderdelen() method) with data but since its local, it is not a member of the DataContext and hence unavailable to the View. You have to use public properties like RegistratieOnderdelen which you already declared in your RegistratieViewModel.
Next you are using an ObservableCollection whereas you might just want to use a property of type String. Collections are used when you want to represent lists, for example inside a ListView or an ItemsControl. Your view indicates that you want to bind a single text value so a public property of type String makes more sense.
Best, Nico
The DataContext is a RegistratieViewModel. This class has a RegistratieOnderdelen property that returns a collection of Registratie objects.
You could bind to the ProgrammaNaam property of one such item but you need to specify which item to bind to, for example the first one:
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox_ProgrammaNaam" Text="{Binding Path=RegistratieOnderdelen[0].ProgrammaNaam, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" ... />
I have the following XAML, a TabControl which binds to an ObservableCollection and creates my tabs just fine.
<Window x:Class="BA_Auditing.AuditWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="BizeAsset - Audit Results" Height="700" Width="1120" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Maximized">
<Grid>
<TabControl Name="ModuleTabControl" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="5" ItemsSource="{Binding}" >
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DISPLAY_NAME}"/>
</TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="Search:" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<TextBox x:Name="tbxSearch" Grid.Column="1"/>
</Grid>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="Items Selected: 0 of 908" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Next I'd like to populate each tab area with the next level of controls, which will include a Label, TextBox another TabControl and a TextBlock.
I previously wrote this in WinForms and this is what it looks like:
What XAML do I need add to do this?
That is because I am designing it dynamically via binding rather than literally adding a TabItem
[EDIT]
I have tried to enter controls into the TabControl.ContentTemplate however nothing displays in the body of the TabItem.
I think if you had "clicked" on the "WW - Wastewater" tab you would have seen something being generated (the Search box, etc) - that's because the tab wasn't selected by default.
Anyway, here is a bit of code which gets you a bit closer to what you want - it's just to get you started, you'll need to add the other plumbing code (change notification, etc).
I don't know what you intend to have in the "Services" tab, etc...so don't know if you can handle them all in the same way i.e. as "Assets". Also you might want to explicitly define the names of the grid columns rather than have them auto-generated - there are some techniques elsewhere you can find to do that.
<Window x:Class="WpfApp38.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp38"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<TabControl Name="ModuleTabControl" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="5" ItemsSource="{Binding}" SelectedIndex="0" >
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DISPLAY_NAME}"/>
</TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="Search:" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<TextBox x:Name="tbxSearch" Grid.Column="1"/>
</Grid>
<TabControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding SubCategories}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DISPLAY_NAME}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<ItemContainerTemplate>
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="True" ItemsSource="{Binding Assets}">
</DataGrid>
</ItemContainerTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="Items Selected: 0 of 908" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WpfApp38
{
public class InfrastructureCateogry
{
public string DISPLAY_NAME { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<AssetCategory> SubCategories { get; set; }
}
public class AssetCategory
{
public string DISPLAY_NAME { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<AssetRecord> Assets { get; set; }
}
public class AssetRecord
{
public string AssetID { get; set; } // make it an int
public string AssetType { get; set; }
public string LastUpdateBy { get; set; } // make this a DateTime object
public string LastUpdateDate { get; set; } // make this a DateTime object
}
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private ObservableCollection<InfrastructureCateogry> infrastructurecategories = new ObservableCollection<InfrastructureCateogry>();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
var x = new InfrastructureCateogry()
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "AR - Roads and Bridges",
SubCategories = new ObservableCollection<AssetCategory>
{
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Lines",
Assets = new ObservableCollection<AssetRecord>
{
new AssetRecord
{
AssetID = "20040927104600",
AssetType = "Gravity Main",
LastUpdateDate = "07/05/2015 17:01:55 PM"
},
new AssetRecord
{
AssetID = "20150507170116",
AssetType = "Relined",
LastUpdateDate = "07/05/2015 17:01:15 PM"
}
}
},
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Points"
},
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Plant/Components"
},
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Services"
}
}
};
infrastructurecategories.Add(x);
var x2 = new InfrastructureCateogry();
x2.DISPLAY_NAME = "WW - WasteWater";
infrastructurecategories.Add(x2);
this.DataContext = infrastructurecategories;
}
}
}
I would like to have some of the properties in the custom user control to be available to the parent page. I created a small sample to illustrate what I am looking for.
I am trying to use MVVM pattern and all the binding mechanisms to achieve it.
USERCONTROL XAML
<UserControl x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.MyControls.UserNameControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="NameCtrlRoot" Background="White" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="First Name:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Last Name: "/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtFirstName" Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtLastName" Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="fullname inside control:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName}" />
<Border Height="1" Background="Black" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
the above Usercontrol is binded to the following VIEWMODEL
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
public class UserNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private String _firstName;
public String FirstName
{
get { return _firstName; }
set
{
_firstName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FirstName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private String _lastName;
public String LastName
{
get { return _lastName; }
set
{
_lastName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LastName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private void OnNameChange()
{
FullName = String.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
}
public String _fullName;
public String FullName
{
get { return _fullName; }
set {
_fullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
}
Consumer Page that uses the above USERCONTROL
<navigation:Page xmlns:my="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.MyControls" x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.Views.ConsumeName"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="ConsumeName Page">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<StackPanel>
<my:UserNameControl x:Name="MyNameControl"/>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="10" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Full Name in Parent: " />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName, ElementName=MyNameControl}"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Here is my question now, If you look at the view model associated with user control, it has a property called FullName and I would like that to be exposed via Usercontrol, so that I can access it from the consuming page. Its like consuming page want to access some of the properties of usercontrol. I am not quite sure as to how that can be acheived. I would like to stick with MVVM pattern.
you have already decalred a StaticResource, so you can use it in both views.
Do this
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
in the "ConsumeName Page". If yous simply add the DataContext to your Grid
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
this should work. (You don't need ElementName=MyNameControl any longer).
The my:UserNameControl should inherit the DataContext. If not, you have to add it here.
<my:UserNameControl DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}"/>
This should work.
Right now the local:UserNameViewModel with the key TheViewModel is only achievable where you defined it. If you define it in your app.xaml you can access it from everywhere in the app.
Hope this hels.
BR,
TJ
I am answering my own question. But before answering my question, just want to clarify somethings. I was trying to create a fully encapsulated UserControl with its own ViewModel. And where ever the usercontrol is consumed, the consumer should know nothing about the usercontrol's internal viewmodel. Only communication option I want the consumer to have is by setting some properties and using binding mechanism.
So the way I resolved my problem is, I created dependency property inside the UserControl and setting it whenever something changes in the usercontrol's viewmodel.
UserNameControl.xaml (usercontrol)
<UserControl x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.MyControls.UserNameControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="NameCtrlRoot" Background="White" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="First Name:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Last Name: "/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtFirstName" Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtLastName" Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="fullname inside control:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName}" />
<Border Height="1" Background="Black" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
BaseViewModel.cs
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region Implementation of INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#endregion
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
UserNameViewModel.cs
public class UserNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private String _firstName;
public String FirstName
{
get { return _firstName; }
set
{
_firstName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FirstName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private String _lastName;
public String LastName
{
get { return _lastName; }
set
{
_lastName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LastName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
public Action NameChanged { get; set; }
private void OnNameChange()
{
FullName = String.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
if(NameChanged != null) NameChanged.Invoke();
}
private String _fullName;
public String FullName
{
get { return _fullName; }
set {
_fullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
}
UserNameControl.xaml.cs (Usercontrol code behind with DependencyProperty declaration)
public partial class UserNameControl : UserControl
{
private UserNameViewModel _TheViewModel;
public UserNameControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
_TheViewModel = Resources["TheViewModel"] as UserNameViewModel;
_TheViewModel.NameChanged = OnNameChanged;
}
public String SelectedFullName
{
get { return (String) GetValue(SelectedFullNameProperty); }
set { SetValue(SelectedFullNameProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedFullNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedFullName", typeof (String), typeof (UserNameControl), null);
private void OnNameChanged()
{
SelectedFullName = _TheViewModel.FullName;
}
}
ConsumeName.xaml (Consumer navigation Page, user above usercontrol and pulls SelectedFullName into UserFullName)
<navigation:Page xmlns:my="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.MyControls" x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.Views.ConsumeName"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="ConsumeName Page">
<navigation:Page.Resources>
<local:ConsumeNameViewModel x:Key="TheConsumeNameViewModel"/>
</navigation:Page.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" DataContext="{StaticResource TheConsumeNameViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<my:UserNameControl x:Name="MyNameControl" SelectedFullName="{Binding UserFullName, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="10" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Full Name in Parent: " />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding UserFullName}"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
ConsumeNameViewModel.cs
public class ConsumeNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private string _UserFullName;
public string UserFullName
{
get { return _UserFullName; }
set
{
if (value != _UserFullName)
{
_UserFullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("UserFullName");
}
}
}
}