i am sending the following data to the arduino over serial:
c1:255c2:0c3:0c4:255c5:0
i need to separate this into 5 variables, so it will eventually become
val1=255
val2=0
val3=0
val4=255
val5=0
so my first step would be to separate the incoming serial data into
c1:255
c2:0
c3:0
c4:255
c5:0
then to parse the data so that it drops the correct integer into the correct variable so the int in c1 becomes val1 etc.
This will eventually let me set a value and so i need to be able to recall the value easily.
i understand i need to use an array but i have spent hours looking at how to do this and got nowhere, can someone show me how to do each of these steps, i am a NOOB so be kind! thanks
Not to give it all way, in basket, the following links of my projects have similar features that you are looking for. From there code you will find the pieces of the puzzles of how to build the array and dissect it looking for the desired components you are looking for:
http://mpflaga.github.io/Sparkfun-MP3-Player-Shield-Arduino-Library/_file_player_8ino_source.html#l00132
https://gist.github.com/mpflaga/5350562#file-trackplayer-ino-L131
https://gist.github.com/mpflaga/5351285#file-filenameplayer-ino-L123
Not to say there are better ways.
Related
I am very new to the HM HEVC (and the JEM) reference software, and I am currently trying to understand the source code. I want to add some lines to display for each component: name of Algo (i.e. inter/intra Algos) + length of the bitstream+ position in output bin file.
To know which component cost more bits to code and how codec is working. I want to do same thing for the JEM also after that.
my problem first is that I am unable of understanding a lot of function there, the comment is not sufficient, so is there any references to understand the code??!! (I already read the Manuel ,doesn’t help).
2nd I don’t know where & how exactly to add these lines; is it in TEncGOP, TEncSlice or TEncCU. Ps: I don’t think in TEncGOP.compressGOP so maybe in the 2 other classes.
(I put the answer to comment that #Mourad put four hours ago here, becuase it will be long)
I assume that you could manage to find where the actual encoding after the RDO loop is implemented. As you correctly mentioned, xEncodeCU is the function you need to refer to make sure you are not still in the RDO.
Now you need to find the exact function in xEncodeCU that is responsible for your target codec tool.
For instance, if you want to count the number of bits for coefficient coding, you should be looking into the m_pcEntropyCoder->encodeCoeff() (It's a JEM function and may have different name in the HM). Once you find this line in the xEncodeCU, you may do this and get the number of bits written inside encodeCoeff() function:
UInt b_before = m_pcEntropyCoder->getNumberOfWrittenBits();
m_pcEntropyCoder->encodeCoeff( ... );
UInt b_after = m_pcEntropyCoder->getNumberOfWrittenBits();
UInt writtenBitsCoeff = b_after - b_before;
One important point: as you cas see, the function getNumberOfWrittenBits() gives you integer rates, which is obtained by rounding sum of fractional rates corresponding to all syntax elements coded inside the function encodeCoeff. This error might or might not be acceptable, depending on your problem. For example, if instead of coefficient coding rate, you wanted to know the rate of CBF, then this error would not be acceptable at all. Because, CBF rate is mostly less than one bit. If this is your case, then you would need to calculate the fractional bits one-by-one. It would be totally different and relatively more complicated than this.
Point 1: There is one rule of tumb that logging coding decisions (e.g. pred mode, MV, IPM, block size) is much easier at the decoder side than encoder. This is because of the fact that you have super complicated RDO process at the encoder side that can easily make you get lost in the loops. But at the decoder side, everything appears only once. However, if you insist on doing it at the encoder side, you may find some tips here: Get some information from HEVC reference software
Point 2: Unlike coding decisions, logging rate (i.e. number of written bits for different syntax elements) is more complicated at the decoder side than encoder. This is particularly true for fractional bits associated to anything that is encoded in non-EP mode (i.e. with CABAC contexts). So you may do this part at the ecoder side. But I am afraid it is not easy.
Point 3: I think the best way to understand the code is to read it line-by-line. It's very time-consuming but if you theoritically know the standard(s), you will probably be able to distiguish important parts and ignore the rest.
PS: I think there are too many questions, mostly too general, in your post. It makes it a bit difficult for me to answer them all together. So you I'll wait for you to take your next step and ask more precise questions.
Apologies for the basic question but I'm new to regular expressions and am really struggling to find a solution to the problem I am facing.
I am trying to pull out a particular field from a json response dynamically, which can change each time I call it.
The response is:
[{"colorPartNumber":"10045112022164298","skuPartNumber":"0400218072057","productColor":{"identifier":"Dark blue","label":"Dark blue","hex":"#0000A0"},"productSize":{"identifier":"0","label":"0","name":"Designer","scaleLabel":"apparel-wmn","schema":{"name":"UK","labels":["8"]}},"soldOut":true,"onlyOneLeft":false,"limitedAvailability":false,"preorder":false,"comingSoon":false,"visible":true,"displayable":true,"buyable":false,"availableInPhysicalStore":false,"expectedShippingDate":null},{"colorPartNumber":"10045112022164298","skuPartNumber":"0400094632819","productColor":{"identifier":"Dark blue","label":"Dark blue","hex":"#0000A0"},"productSize":{"identifier":"1","label":"1","name":"Designer","scaleLabel":"apparel-wmn","schema":{"name":"UK","labels":["10"]}},"soldOut":true,"onlyOneLeft":false,"limitedAvailability":false,"preorder":false,"comingSoon":false,"visible":true,"displayable":true,"buyable":false,"availableInPhysicalStore":false,"expectedShippingDate":null},{"colorPartNumber":"10045112022164298","skuPartNumber":"0400218072040","productColor":{"identifier":"Dark blue","label":"Dark blue","hex":"#0000A0"},"productSize":{"identifier":"2","label":"2","name":"Designer","scaleLabel":"apparel-wmn","schema":{"name":"UK","labels":["12"]}},"soldOut":true,"onlyOneLeft":false,"limitedAvailability":false,"preorder":false,"comingSoon":false,"visible":true,"displayable":true,"buyable":false,"availableInPhysicalStore":false,"expectedShippingDate":null},{"colorPartNumber":"10045112022164298","skuPartNumber":"0400468014814","productColor":{"identifier":"Dark blue","label":"Dark blue","hex":"#0000A0"},"productSize":{"identifier":"3","label":"3","name":"Designer","scaleLabel":"apparel-wmn","schema":{"name":"UK","labels":["14"]}},"soldOut":false,"onlyOneLeft":true,"limitedAvailability":false,"preorder":false,"comingSoon":false,"visible":true,"displayable":true,"buyable":true,"availableInPhysicalStore":false,"expectedShippingDate":null}]
I am trying to pull out the skuPartNumber, but only when the "buyable" value is set to true.
Every thing I try I cannot seem to get just this one value :(
So in the example above the only value I want to pull out is 0400468014814.
This json is dynamic so there could be 100 values coming back, but the principle is the same.
One example of a failed attempt is skuPartNumber(.*?)"buyable":true, which only gives me the very first value (0400218072057), which is wrong.
Once again sorry for the basic question.
Try the following regular expression:
\"skuPartNumber\":\"(\d+)\"(?:[^}]*?\}){3}[^}]*?\"buyable\":true
Your answer is in the first match group.
I am learning Ruby, reading few books, tutorials, foruns and so one... so, I am brand new to this.
I am trying to develop a stock system so I can learn doing.
My questions are the following:
I created the following to store transactions: (just few parts of the code)
transactions.push type: "BUY", date: Date.strptime(date.to_s, '%d/%m/%Y'), quantity: quantity, price: price.to_money(:BRL), fees: fees.to_money(:BRL)
And one colleague here suggested to create a Transaction class to store this.
So, for the next storage information that I had, I did:
#dividends_from_stock << DividendsFromStock.new(row["Approved"], row["Value"], row["Type"], row["Last Day With"], row["Payment Day"])
Now, FIRST question: which way is better? Hash in Array or Object in Array? And why?
This #dividends_from_stock is returned by the method 'dividends'.
I want to find all the dividends that were paid above a specific date:
puts ciel3.dividends.find_all {|dividend| Date.parse(dividend.last_day_with) > Date.parse('12/05/2014')}
I get the following:
#<DividendsFromStock:0x2785e60>
#<DividendsFromStock:0x2785410>
#<DividendsFromStock:0x2784a68>
#<DividendsFromStock:0x27840c0>
#<DividendsFromStock:0x1ec91f8>
#<DividendsFromStock:0x2797ce0>
#<DividendsFromStock:0x2797338>
#<DividendsFromStock:0x2796990>
Ok with this I am able to spot (I think) all the objects that has date higher than the 12/05/2014. But (SECOND question) how can I get the information regarding the 'value' (or other information) stored inside the objects?
Generally it is always better to define classes. Classes have names. They will help you understand what is going on when your program gets big. You can always see the class of each variable like this: var.class. If you use hashes everywhere, you will be confused because these calls will always return Hash. But if you define classes for things, you will see your class names.
Define methods in your classes that return the information you need. If you define a method called to_s, Ruby will call it behind the scenes on the object when you print it or use it in an interpolation (puts "Some #{var} here").
You probably want a first-class model of some kind to represent the concept of a trade/transaction and a list of transactions that serves as a ledger.
I'd advise steering closer to a database for this instead of manipulating toy objects in memory. Sequel can be a pretty simple ORM if used minimally, but ActiveRecord is often a lot more beginner friendly and has fewer sharp edges.
Using naked hashes or arrays is good for prototyping and seeing if something works in principle. Beyond that it's important to give things proper classes so you can relate them properly and start to refine how these things fit together.
I'd even start with TransactionHistory being a class derived from Array where you get all that functionality for free, then can go and add on custom things as necessary.
For example, you have a pretty gnarly interface to DividendsFromStock which could be cleaned up by having that format of row be accepted to the initialize function as-is.
Don't forget to write a to_s or inspect method for any custom classes you want to be able to print or have a look at. These are usually super simple to write and come in very handy when debugging.
thank you!
I will answer my question, based on the information provided by tadman and Ilya Vassilevsky (and also B. Seven).
1- It is better to create a class, and the objects. It will help me organize my code, and debug. Localize who is who and doing what. Also seems better to use with DB.
2- I am a little bit shamed with my question after figure out the solution. It is far simpler than I was thinking. Just needed two steps:
willpay = ciel3.dividends.find_all {|dividend| Date.parse(dividend.last_day_with) > Date.parse('10/09/2015')}
willpay.each do |dividend|
puts "#{ciel3.code} has approved #{dividend.type} on #{dividend.approved} and will pay by #{dividend.payment_day} the value of #{dividend.value.format} per share, for those that had the asset on #{dividend.last_day_with}"
puts
end
I have a few variables and here they are, three variables "R1, R2 and R3" each have a size of [40 x 1].
I have a fourth variable U of the same dimension. For every U(i) I need to search for an optimum value within R1(i), R2(i) and R3(i) which would return a single value solution. I intend to plot the optimum value against U9i).I have been trying to wrap my head around the knnsearch function but no luck.
Any one out there who could please help??
Thanks
Well when I can't wrap my head around something, I don't come here first.
A lot of people forget this one because we are online, but read a book on the topic. Have your code open so when you see something in the book, test it out.
Draw out any type of diagram. I call these "Napkin Diagrams", because I write it on anything, even a napkin.
I play with code until my keyboard has no letters left on it, then I keep plugging away until the keys fall off
Explore the language API's
Check for public repositories that you can play with
Google, is okay for a quick reference, but google will not teach you anything other than how to google
I talk my code over with myself all the time, people think I'm nuts, but so do I . . It actually works sometimes.
Then if I still can't get it, I come here with a list of things that I have tried, sample code that has not worked, etc.
I used to hate when people told me this, but that was the best thing anyone could have done for me so I tend to do the same now" Thinking about coding is a big part, but u have to get done wht u can. Then we all know what level u are at. Plus it being the end of semester a lot of these types of questions are homework...
Thinking is good, now turn those thoughts into a conceptual design . It's okay to be wrong in this stage, its all just conceptual
If I understood correctly, this might be what you need:
RR = [R1(:) R2(:) R3(:)];
d = bsxfun(#minus,RR, U(:));
[m mi] = min(abs(d),[],2);
answer = RR(:,mi);
first - put the three vectors into a single matrix:
RR = [R1(:) R2(:) R3(:)];
next, take the difference with U: bsxfun is ideal for this kind of thing
d = bsxfun(#minus,RR, U(:));
Now find the minimum absolute difference for each row:
[m mi] = min(abs(d),[],2);
The corresponding indices should allow you to find the "best fit"
answer = RR(:,mi);
I had to do some mind reading to get to this 'answer', so feel free to correct my misunderstanding of your problem!
update if you just need the highest of the three values, then
val = max([R1(:) R2(:) R3(:)]');
plot(U, val);
should be all you need...
So, I am a basic programmer in flash and this weekend I have to make a small mini game. This is where I get confused...I have 1 movieclip which has 5 labels ( each showing a different shape). I also have a dynamic text field which I have text or (a string) that will need to match the movieclip. Meaning, if the text displays circle, and the shape is circle, if you click the screen you win. if they dont match, you lose. So I am asking this in order to find out, how to create 2 arrays, randomize them then compare the value. I know how to set everything on timers and give scores, I just cant get figure this part out. AS3 and I are having a bad day. Any ideas, even pseudo code helps...or just a flow , something please ! lol thanks in advance
Regarding randomizing an array, have a look at this elaborate article at Activetuts, which specifically aims at Actionscript. It provides documented code with clear illustrations and tips. You could also check out the Fisher-Yates shuffle for some pseudo-code.
I don't quite get your question with regards to comparing the strings.. In AS3, you can use == to see if the strings are equal.