I'm trying to implement RequireJS in my project and am running into some problems. I'm getting an error is my Item model. In the model, I'm trying to set an attribute to a new collection. In that line I get the following error: "Uncaught TypeError: undefined is not a function."
My router looks something like this:
define(['backbone', 'collections/items', 'views/itemsView'], function (Backbone, Items, ItemsView) {
var Workspace = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
'*path': 'nearby'
},
nearby: function() {
var items = new Items();
items.fetch();
var itemsView = new ItemsView({
collection: items
});
});
return Workspace;
});
Collection:
define(['backbone', 'models/item', 'tastypie'], function(Backbone, Item) {
var Items = Backbone.Collection.extend({
url: function() {
var url;
url = '/api/v1/nearby/?lat=' + lat1 + '&lng=' + lon1;
return url;
},
model: Item,
});
return Items;
});
Model:
define(['backbone', 'collections/locations'], function (Backbone, Locations) {
var Item = Backbone.Model.extend({
urlRoot: '/api/v1/item',
url: function () {
// stuff here
},
set: function (attrs) {
// Making a new Locations collection ordered by distance
if (attrs.items && attrs.items.length > 0) {
// Sets the collection as an attrubute
// The following line is where I get the error
attrs.locations = new Locations(attrs.items);
Backbone.Model.prototype.set.apply(this, [attrs]);
// Sets the closest attribute
attrs.closest = this.get('locations').getClosestItem().get('distance');
Backbone.Model.prototype.set.apply(this, [attrs]);
attrs.numItems = this.get('items').length;
Backbone.Model.prototype.set.apply(this, [attrs]);
}
return Backbone.Model.prototype.set.apply(this, [attrs]);
},
});
return Item;
});
Anyone know why I'm getting the error? I made sure to define to Location collection in my model.
edit: adding in the locations.js file:
define(['backbone', 'models/location'], function (Backbone, LocationModel) {
var Locations = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: LocationModel,
comparator: function(item) {
return item.get('distance') + ' ' + item.get('name');
},
getClosestItem: function() {
return this.at(0);
}
});
return Locations;
});
Thanks for the help.
Related
var node = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: function () {
return {
tag: null,
value: null
};
}
});
var elements = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: node,
url: "/api/xml/get",
parse: function (data) {
var $xml = $(data);
return $xml.map(function () {
var tag = $(this).each(function () {
$(this).tagName;
});
return { tag: tag };
}).get();
},
fetch: function (options) {
options = options || {};
options.dataType = "xml";
return Backbone.Collection.prototype.fetch.call(this, options);
}
});
var elementsView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function () {
this.listenTo(this.collection, "sync", this.render);
},
render: function () {
console.log(this.collection.toJSON());
}
});
var eles = new elements();
new elementsView({ collection: eles });
eles.fetch();
First line errors out with the subject line using Backbone.js latest. Trying to get a simple demo working with it unable to resolve this myself. underscore.js is referenced.
This method was added in underscore version 1.8.3. You probably have an old version.
I have a view with multiple collections, implemented like this:
collection: {
folders: new FolderCollection(),
images: new ImageCollection(),
files: new FileCollection()
},
And example collection is like this:
var FolderCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: folderObj,
initialize:function (){
// this.bindAll(this);
// this.setElement(this.at(0));
},
comparator: function(model) {
return model.get("id");
},
getElement: function() {
return this.currentElement;
},
setElement: function(model) {
this.currentElement = model;
},
next: function (){
this.setElement(this.at(this.indexOf(this.getElement()) + 1));
return this;
},
prev: function() {
this.setElement(this.at(this.indexOf(this.getElement()) - 1));
return this;
}
});
As you can imagine, this View is a display for files, images, and folders. I then populate the view by calling three different functions; one to populate the view with folders, another for files, and another for images. Each of these functions is a separate ajax request. So, because these calls are asynchronous, there's no way to first load folders, then images, then files and there is no consistency when the page loads.
So, my problem is, I need to be able to order these three collections in multiple ways. The first problem is, since the calls are async, sometimes the folders load first, or maybe the files, etc. I can think of two ways to fix this:
Only call the next function after the previous is completed. Is this the best way? If so, how do I do that
After all the collections are loaded, sort them. If so, how is the best way to sort and order multiple collections?
If more code is needed (ie: model or view) please let me know and I can provide what ever is needed.
thanks
jason
EDIT - SHOWING VIEW
var FileManagementView = TemplateView.extend({
viewName: 'fileManagement',
className: 'fileManagement',
events: {
//my events
},
collection: {
folders: new FolderCollection(),
images: new ImageCollection(),
files: new FileCollection()
},
//life cycle
initialize: function (options) {
TemplateView.prototype.initialize.apply(this, [options]);
},
templateContext: function (renderOptions) {
},
postRender: function () {
//more functions to set up the view
this.repopulateViewWithFoldersAndFiles(currentFolderId);
},
template: function (renderOptions) {
return 'MyMainTemplate';
},
repopulateViewWithFoldersAndFiles: function(currentFolderId){
//code to do stuff to create view
//these functions are all async, so theres no way to know what will finish first
this.getFolders(currentFolderId);
this.getImages();
this.getFiles();
},
getFiles: function(){
try{
var that = this;
var url = '?q=url to function';
$.ajax({
url: url,
context: that,
data:{'methodName': 'getFiles'}
}).done(function(data) {
var results = jQuery.parseJSON(data.result.results);
if(results){
$.each(results, function( key, value ) {
var file = new fileObj;
file.set('id', value.id);
file.set('fileName', value.fileName);
//...set more attributes
that.collection.files.add(file);
that.renderFile(file);
});
}
});
} catch(e){
throw e;
}
},
renderFile: function(file){
try{
if(file) {
var template = window.app.getTemplate('AnotherTemplate');
var html = $(template({
id: file.get('id'),
fileName: file.get('fileName'),
fileIconPath: file.get('fileIconPath')
}));
this.$el.find('#fileDropZone').append(html);
}
} catch(e){
throw e;
}
},
getImages: function(){
try{
var url = '?q=url to function';
$.ajax({
url: url,
context: that,
data:{'methodName': 'getImages'}
}).done(function(data) {
var results = jQuery.parseJSON(data.result.results);
if(results){
$.each(results, function( key, value ) {
var image = new imageObj;
image.set('id', value.id);
image.set('imgTitle', value.image_name);
//....set more attributes
that.collection.images.add(image);
that.renderImage(image);
});
}
});
} catch(e){
throw e;
}
},
renderImage: function(image){
try{
if(image) {
var template = window.app.getTemplate('myViewTemplate');
var html = $(template({
imgId: image.get('id'),
imgTitle: image.get('imgTitle'),
//..more attributes
}));
this.$el.find('#fileDropZone').append(html);
}
} catch(e){
throw e;
}
},
getFolders:function(parentId){
var that = this;
var url = '?q=...path to function';
$.ajax({
url: url,
context: that,
data:{'methodName': 'getFolders'}
}).done(function(data) {
var results = jQuery.parseJSON(data.result.results);
if(results){
$.each(results, function( key, value ) {
var folder = new folderObj();
folder.set('folderName', value.folder_name);
folder.set('id', value.folder_id);
//more attributes
that.collection.folders.add(folder);
that.renderFolders(folder);
});
}else{
this.renderFolders(null);
}
});
},
//renders the folders to the view
renderFolders: function(folder){
try{
if(folder) {
var template = window.app.getTemplate('myFolderTemplate');
var html = $(template({
folderId: folder.get('id'),
folderName: folder.get('folderName'),
}));
this.$el.find('#fileDropZone').append(html);
}
} catch(e){
throw e;
}
}
});
What I ended up doing was rewriting my models and creating one model that the others inherit from. Example:
var DataModel =MyBaseModel.extend({
defaults: {
id: null,
//other shared fields
}
});
All my other models inherited, like this:
var folderObj = DataModel.extend({
// Whatever you want in here
urlRoot: '?q=myApp/api/myClassName/',
defaults: {
//other fields here
},
validate: function(attributes){
//validation here
}
});
I then used deferred, which I answered here: Jquery Promise and Defered with returned results
I'm not getting any attributes or options in model. I need to pass a route number to it in order to build a url. anyone see what im missing or how I should be doing this? I tried setting the attribute I want on the model but it's not in the model when I try to grab it.
view
define([
'text!html/tplDirection.html',
'models/direction',
'core'
], function (template, Direction) {
return Backbone.View.extend({
el: '',
template: _.template(template),
initialize: function (options) {
this.model = new Direction();
this.model.set({rtnm: options.routeNumber});
console.log(this.model);
},
setup: function (routeNumber) {
var self = this;
// self.model.set({rtnm: routeNumber});
$.when(self.model.fetch())
.done(function () {
console.log(self.model.toJSON());
self.render();
})
.fail(function (response) {
console.log(response);
console.log('request for data has failed');
});
},
render: function () {
var data = {
model: this.model.toJSON()
};
this.$el.html(_.template(template, data));
},
Model
define([
'core'
], function () {
return Backbone.Model.extend({
initialize: function (attributes, options) {
console.log(attributes);
},
/* model: Routes,*/
//url: '/apiproxy.php?method=getdirections&rt=',
parse: function (data) {
var parsed = [];
$(data).find('dir').each(function (index) {
var dir = $(this).find('dir').text();
parsed.push({
dir: dir,
});
});
return parsed;
},
fetch: function (options) {
options = options || {};
options.dataType = "xml";
return Backbone.Model.prototype.fetch.call(this, options);
}
});
});
Solved by passing options to model on instantiating. What confused me is that they come through as attributes and not options in the model. How come?
view:
initialize: function (options) {
this.model = new Direction(options);
},
model:
initialize: function (attributes, options) {
console.log(attributes);
},
url: function () {
//'this' now contains attributes
var route = this.get("routeNumber);
//var route = this.attributes.routeNumber;
return '/apiproxy.php?method=getdirections&rt=' + route;
},
I am getting Uncaught ReferenceError: _auditNumber is not defined error while trying to bind my model to the view using backbone.js and underscore.js
<script id="searchTemplate" type="text/template">
<div class="span4">
<p>"<%= _auditNumber %>"</p>
</div>
<div class="span4">
<p>"<%= _aic %>"</p>
</script>
Collection
//Collection
var AuditsCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
initialize: function() {
this.on('add', this.render);
},
render: function() {
_.each(this.models, function (item) {
var _auditView = new AuditView({
model: item
});
$("#audits").append(_auditView.render().el);
});
},
});
Model
var Audit = Backbone.Model.extend({
url: function () {
return myUrl;
},
defaults: {
_auditNumber: "",
_aic: "",
},
parse: function (data) {
data.forEach(function (auditItem) {
var auditsCollection = new AuditsCollection();
auditsCollection.add(JSON.stringify(auditItem));
});
}
});
// Sub View
var AuditView = Backbone.View.extend({
className: 'row-fluid',
template: $("#searchTemplate").html(),
render: function () {
var tmpl = _.template(this.template);
this.$el.html(tmpl(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
I know I am missing something simple, any help is appreciated.
2 problems (at least - you're kind of off in the weeds given how many backbone tutorials there are).
Your model URL is returning a list of results. That's what collections are for. Your model should fetch a single record and the parse method has to return the model's attribute data. If you stick with the tutorials, you won't need a custom url function and you won't need a custom parse function at all.
var Audit = Backbone.Model.extend({
url: function () {
//This needs to be a url like /audits/42 for a single record
return myUrl;
},
defaults: {
_auditNumber: "",
_aic: "",
},
parse: function (data) {
//this needs to return an object
return data[0];
}
});
You aren't passing a valid data object to your template function.
// Sub View
var AuditView = Backbone.View.extend({
className: 'row-fluid',
//compile template string into function once
template: _.template($("#searchTemplate").html()),
render: function () {
//render template into unique HTML each time
this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
I have a model which has both navid and subnavid .While destroying a model i need to check in the entire collection , for other models which have navid as same as subnavid of the model i'am trying to delete . Please help me out . Thanks in advance . Heregoes my sample code.
Model:
var Node = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
NavId: '',
SubNavId: ''.
ItemName:''
} }
Collection:
var NodeCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({ model:Node }
And i have two view one for the Node(i am building tr) and other for
the collection(I need to build table) var NodeCollectionView =
Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function (options) {
var self = this; self.collection = new NodeCollection({ NavigationId: options.NavigationId });
self.collection.fetch({
success: function () {
/*I am getting hte proper collection from my restful api and iam able to bind it properly
self.render();
}
});
},
render: function () {
var that = this;
_.each(this.collection.models, function (item) {
that.RenderEachNode(item);
}, this);
},
RenderEachNode: function (item) {
var TempJsonNode = item.toJSON();
var self = this;
var nodeView = new NodeView({
tagName: 'tr',
id: 'NavId_' + TempJsonNode.NavItemId,
model: item
});
} });
var ItemTemplate = ""; ItemTemplate += " <td>"; ItemTemplate += " <a><%= ItemName %></a>"; ItemTemplate +=" </td>"; ItemTemplate
+=" <td>"; ItemTemplate +=" <a href='#' original-title='Delete ' class='tip_north Delete'>X</a>"; ItemTemplate +=" </td> ";
var NavigationItemView = Backbone.View.extend({
template: ItemTemplate,
render: function () {
var self = this;
var tmpl = _.template(this.template);
this.$el.html(tmpl(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
},
events: {
"click .Delete": "DeleteBtnClick"
},
DeleteBtnClick: function () {
var self = this;
self.model.destroy({
success: function (status, data) {
var RetData = JSON.parse(data);
if (RetData.Status == 'Success') {
$(self.el).remove()
}
},
error: function () {
alert('Error In Deleting The Record');
}
});
return false;
} });
I am able to build the table properly but while destroying a model , i am not figuring out a way to destroy the dependent models.My Api is restricted in such a way that i cannot get a nested json ( if so i would have done with backbone relation). so i need to figure out some way that the other models and views which has the NavId of the model am deleting.
Please help me out.
How about something like:
var NodeView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function() {
//when the model gets destroyed, remove the view
this.listenTo(this.model, 'destroy', this.remove);
},
//..clip
DeleteBtnClick: function () {
var self = this;
var collection = self.model.collection;
var navId = self.model.get('NavId');
self.model.destroy({
success: function (status, data) {
var RetData = JSON.parse(data);
if (RetData.Status == 'Success') {
//if parent was part of a collection
if (collection) {
//find related models
var related = collection.filter(function (model) {
return model.get('SubNavId') === navId;
});
//call destroy for each related model.
var promises = _.invoke(related, 'destroy');
//optional: if you want to do something when all the children
//are destroyed:
$.when.apply($, promises).then(function () {
console.log('all destroyed');
});
}
}
},
error: function () {
console.log(arguments);
alert('Error In Deleting The Record');
}
});
return false;
}
});
Edit: JSFiddle here