I need to read/write to INI file in C. It is a little strange for me that I can't find any standard way of doing that. What is the common way of dealing with INI files in C?
I prefer both - platform independent and Linux INI file parser libs.
This link may shed some light on the matter (written by the guy that authored inih as mentioned by Zagorulkin Dmitry) - I have used minIni and been happy with it..
I know about this lib.
You could use it http://code.google.com/p/inih/
Related
Good day, I am working with Codeblock IDE under Windows in C language and I got the static library in file ".a" with the development of some functions. I must see somehow the code of the functions in the file because i need.
I was reading a lot on the forum but I could not solve my doubt.
someone could help? Tanks!!
(People said that this should be an answer, so here it is!)
*.a files are compiled libraries on Windows (the file extension is different on different operating systems). You can't see the source code unless you decompile it (which is very hard or impossible).
(From another comment) However, if the library is from an open-source project, then you might be able to find the source code.
I'm trying to write program to work as programmable directory, in other words: User, or other systems open that directory and read/write files or dirs. I try to create program to cache most used files in memory (less I/O to HDD), but right now I don't know how to achive that. There are probably some docs about this but I can't find them. I know that there is FUSE, NFS and others, but reading their source is quite difficult. If any one has info about implementation in C lang I'll be very grateful.
Sorry for my English..
FUSE has a C interface - take a look at their Hello World example.
If you want a simple implementation, try Python's FUSE library. A quick tutorial can be found here.
You could have a look at the GIO library — it's part of GTK, but can be used separately. The documentation is pretty thorough, and if you need to do some quick prototyping you can use the PyGTK GIO bindings to mess around before going back and writing it in C.
It's licensed under the LGPL.
If you find it easier to code in Python, it's possible to create a compiled program using cx_Freeze.
How can I use zlib library to decompress a PNG file? I need to read a PNG file using a C under gcc compiler.
Why not use libpng? The PNG file format is fairly simple, but there are many different possible variations and encoding methods and it can be fairly tedious to ensure you cover all of the cases. Something like libpng handles all the conversion and stuff for you automatically.
I've code once a basic Java library for reading/writing PNG files: http://code.google.com/p/pngj/
It does not support palleted images but apart from that[Updated: it supports all PNG variants now] it's fairly complete, simple and the code has no external dependencies (i.e. it only uses the standard JSE API, which includes zip decompression). And the code is available. I guess you could port it to C with not much effort.
If this is a homework assignment and you really are only restricted to the standard C library, you to be looking at the official PNG file format specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/. However, are you sure you really need to be decoding the PNG file? If all you need to do is display it somehow, you're headed on the wrong path.
It will be rather complex and time consuming to write a decoder for any general PNG file, but not too bad for simple ones. In fact, because the PNG format allows for pieces of it to be compressed, to do it with only standard C libraries would require you to implement gzip decompress (a reasonable homework assignment for a mid-level undergrad course, but my guess is that you would have spent a lot of discussing compression algoirthms before this was assigned to you)
However, it isn't terribly difficult if you restrict yourself to non-compressed, non-interlaced PNG files. I wrote a decoder once in Python that handled only the easy cases in a couple of hours, so I'm sure it'll be doable in C.
You should probably read up on how a binary file-format works and use a hex-editor instead of a text-editor to look at the files. Generally you should use libpng to handle png-files as stated earlier but if you want to decode it yourself you have alot of reading to do.
I recommend reading this http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/book/chapter13.html
What I need to do is unzip a file, (.gz or .z), read the first line and do some stuff according to the first line read. But the C standard library doesn't seem to offer a way to do this.
Is the a platform-independent way to do it?
Use "zlib", the library that performs compression and decompression:
http://www.zlib.net/
It's included in the base of all Unix distributions, and you can easily link your program against it for the windows version and ship the DLL.
The info-zip libraries are quite portable.
if you want to platform-independent, you'd have to have the unzipping code in your program. Likely, you'd want to link against a third-party library, such as ZLib which is standard on Unix systems, or use the DLL when on Windows.
The rest is pretty simple: use ZLib to unzip the file to a temporary location, read the file as normal, then remove the file when you're done.
Is there a standard way of reading a kind of configuration like INI files for Linux using C?
I am working on a Linux based handheld and writing code in C.
Otherwise, I shall like to know about any alternatives.
Final update:
I have explored and even used LibConfig. But the footprint is high and my usage is too simple. So, to reduce the footprint, I have rolled out my own implementation. The implementation is not too generic, in fact quite coupled as of now. The configuration file is parsed once at the time of starting the application and set to some global variables.
Try libconfig:
a simple library for processing structured configuration files, like this one: test.cfg. This file format is more compact and more readable than XML. And unlike XML, it is type-aware, so it is not necessary to do string parsing in application code.
Libconfig is very compact — a fraction of the size of the expat XML parser library. This makes it well-suited for memory-constrained systems like handheld devices.
The library includes bindings for both the C and C++ languages. It works on POSIX-compliant UNIX and UNIX-like systems (GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD), Android, and Windows (2000, XP and later)...
No, there isn't one standard way. I'm sorry, but that is probably the most precise answer :)
You could look at this list of Linux configuration file libraries, though. That might be helpful.
Here are four options:
Iniparser
libini
sdl-cfg
RWini
If you can use the (excellent, in any C-based application) glib, it has a key-value file parser that is suitable for .ini-style files. Of course, you'd also get access to the various (very nice) data structures in glib, "for free".
There is an updated fork of iniparser at ccan, the original author has not been able to give it much attention over the years. Disclaimer - I maintain it.
Additionally, iniparser contains a dictionary that is very useful on its own.
If you need a fast and small code just for reading config files I suggest the inih
It loads the config file content just once, parse the content and calls a callback function for each key/value pair.
Really small. It can be used on embedded systems too.
I hate to suggest something entirely different in suggesting XML, but libexpat is pretty minimal, but does XML.
I came to this conclusion as I had the same question as you did, but then I realized the project already had libexpat linked-in--and I should probably just use that.