How to change URL not not trigger $route changes? - angularjs

I have a situation where I want the URL in the address bar to change, but I don't want Angular to refresh the controller or view like in a normal route change.
So, going to /data then clicking on a link saying /data/just-blue would only refresh a part of the ngView not the entire view.
How is that possible?
Currently I have those 2 paths defined as separate .when() paths in the app .config() method.
Thanks.

So basically you can do the following:
$scope.$on("$locationChangeStart", function (event, next, current) {
console.log(event, next, current);
console.log(next);
if (next == 'http://localhost:9000/data/just-blue') {
setTimeout(function() {
$window.history.pushState("object or string",
"Title", '/data/just-blue)'},20);
event.preventDefault();
// ... update your view
}
});
Mind that I used setTimeout instead of $timeout.

Here's another solution: http://joelsaupe.com/programming/angularjs-change-path-without-reloading/ (not using pushState)

Related

Why is $location.path not working until I click on the screen

I have the following code that aims to redirect to the './mainlandingpage' after a successful authentication. Here is the code from the controller:
cognitoUser.authenticateUser(authenticationDetails, {
onSuccess: function (result) {
// pass token to use for getting credentials later
sessionStorage.Token = result.getIdToken().getJwtToken();
$scope.messageText = globalData.LoggingIn;
$location.path('/mainlandingpage');
console.log(' after location');
},
onFailure: function(err) {
alert(err);
}
The console from Firebug shows the following:
POST https://cognito-idp.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/200 OK 704ms
POST https://cognito-idp.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/200 OK 401ms
after location
So, I know that the code went through the $location.path line but my problem is nothing happens to the page until I click something on the page (doesn't need to be a button). Is this normal behavior?
You are modifying $location path from outside Angular world(i.e. custom event authenticateUser's onSuccess event). That's why the changes aren't being reflecting in instantly in the URL.
Changing angular bindings from outside world doesn't update current changes directly on the page unless it runs through digest cycle. To make those changes happen, you have to call digest cycle manually to tell Angular digest system that some changes have been happened in application context. Since you have to kick off digest cycle to make them in sync. For kick off digest cycle you could use $timeout(most preferred)/$scope.$apply function.
//inject `$timeout` in controller function
$timeout(function(){
$location.path('/mainlandingpage');
})
cognitoUser.authenticateUser('authenticationDetails', function( $location) {
$location.path('/mainlandingpage');
//your code here.......
});
You need to declare the $location in function as shown above.try this

AngularJS ng-click. How to notify user that his ng-click is considered

I work on a mobile angularjs app. I need to load a new route on click on a <a> with a ng-href or ng-click. But when I click my app is waiting until the route is loaded to apply all my $scope changement. For example:
<a ng-click='changeAScopeElements()' ng-href='#/page2'></a>
In this case the scope element that I changed is considered in the view after the route has changed.
I want to first change the scope element, apply it to the view (bind it), then I want to change my route.
Thank you for your help,
Stephane
What you could do is remove the ng-href altogether and take care of your tasks within the changeAScopeElements function and at the end of your actions in that function you could force the route change.
function changeAScopeElements() {
return doAsyncWork()
.then(function() {
//NOW go to page2
$location.path("#/page2")
});
}
function doAsyncWork {
var deferred = $q.defer();
// do your work here... once you are done run the following:
deferred.resolve();
return deferred.promise;
}

$location.path not navigating propertly within $locationChangeStart callback

In order to prevent view changes on a form with edits, I am using $locationChangeStart to intercept the view change. In that function, I am attempting to use a bootstrap dialog to prompt the user.
It all works ok, until the part where I call $location.path(current) to change the view. Instead of navigation to the appropriate route, it goes to the default route (the home page). Why is this?
Here is the code I am using in my controller:
function onNavigate() {
var turnOff = $scope.$on('$locationChangeStart',
function (event, current, previous) {
if (vm.canSave) {
dialogService.confirmationDialog('Are you sure?', 'You have unsaved changes, are you sure you want to abandon your form?')
.then(function() {
turnOff();
$location.path(current);
});
event.preventDefault();
});
}
In the debugger, the value of current is something like
http://localhost:3091/#/participant/24
at the $location.path line, however my application ends up at
http://localhost:3091/#/

AngularJS loading progress bar

When using AngularJS and doing a redirect using $location.path('/path') the new page takes a while to load, especially on mobile.
Is there a way to add a progress bar for loading? Maybe something like YouTube has?
For a progress bar as YouTube has, you can take a look at ngprogress. Then just after the configuration of your app (for example), you can intercept route's events.
And do something like:
app.run(function($rootScope, ngProgress) {
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeStart', function() {
ngProgress.start();
});
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function() {
ngProgress.complete();
});
// Do the same with $routeChangeError
});
Since #Luc's anwser ngProgress changed a bit, and now you can only inject ngProgressFactory, that has to be used to create ngProgress instance. Also contrary to #Ketan Patil's answer you should only instantiate ngProgress once:
angular.module('appRoutes', ['ngProgress']).run(function ($rootScope, ngProgressFactory) {
// first create instance when app starts
$rootScope.progressbar = ngProgressFactory.createInstance();
$rootScope.$on("$routeChangeStart", function () {
$rootScope.progressbar.start();
});
$rootScope.$on("$routeChangeSuccess", function () {
$rootScope.progressbar.complete();
});
});
if it is the next route that takes time to load e.g. making ajax call before the controller is run (resolve config on route) then make use of $route service's $routeChangeStart, $routeChangeSuccess and $routeChangeError events.
register a top level controller (outside ng-view) that listens to these events and manages a boolean variable in its $scope.
use this variable with ng-show to overlay a "loading, please wait" div.
if the next route loads fast (i.e. its controller runs quickly) but data that are requested by the controller take a long to load then, i'm afraid, you have to manage the visibility state of spinners in your controller and view.
something like:
$scope.data = null;
$http.get("/whatever").success(function(data) {
$scope.data = data;
});
<div ng-show="data !== null">...</div>
<div ng-show="data === null" class="spinner"></div>
use angular-loading-bar
Standalone demo here ..
https://github.com/danday74/angular-loading-bar-standalone-demo
Here is a working solution which I am using in my application. ngProgress is the best library out there for showing load-bars when changing urls.
Remember to inject the ngProgressFactory instead of ngProgress, as opposed to Luc's solution.
angular.module('appRoutes', []).run(function ($rootScope, ngProgressFactory) {
$rootScope.$on("$routeChangeStart", function () {
$rootScope.progressbar = ngProgressFactory.createInstance();
$rootScope.progressbar.start();
});
$rootScope.$on("$routeChangeSuccess", function () {
$rootScope.progressbar.complete();
});
});
Update Nov-2015 - After analyzing this approach with chrome timings, I have observed that this would not be the correct way for adding a loading bar. Sure, the loading bar will be visible to visitors,but it will not be in sync with actual page load timings.

How to execute AngularJS controller function on page load?

Currently I have an Angular.js page that allows searching and displays results. User clicks on a search result, then clicks back button. I want the search results to be displayed again but I can't work out how to trigger the search to execute. Here's the detail:
My Angular.js page is a search page, with a search field and a search
button. The user can manually type in a query and press a button and
and ajax query is fired and the results are displayed. I update the URL with the search term. That all works fine.
User clicks on a result of the search and is taken to a different page - that works fine too.
User clicks back button, and goes back to my angular search page, and the correct URL is displayed, including the search term. All works fine.
I have bound the search field value to the search term in the URL, so it contains the expected search term. All works fine.
How do I get the search function to execute again without the user having to press the "search button"? If it was jquery then I would execute a function in the documentready function. I can't see the Angular.js equivalent.
On the one hand as #Mark-Rajcok said you can just get away with private inner function:
// at the bottom of your controller
var init = function () {
// check if there is query in url
// and fire search in case its value is not empty
};
// and fire it after definition
init();
Also you can take a look at ng-init directive. Implementation will be much like:
// register controller in html
<div data-ng-controller="myCtrl" data-ng-init="init()"></div>
// in controller
$scope.init = function () {
// check if there is query in url
// and fire search in case its value is not empty
};
But take care about it as angular documentation implies (since v1.2) to NOT use ng-init for that. However imo it depends on architecture of your app.
I used ng-init when I wanted to pass a value from back-end into angular app:
<div data-ng-controller="myCtrl" data-ng-init="init('%some_backend_value%')"></div>
Try this?
$scope.$on('$viewContentLoaded', function() {
//call it here
});
I could never get $viewContentLoaded to work for me, and ng-init should really only be used in an ng-repeat (according to the documentation), and also calling a function directly in a controller can cause errors if the code relies on an element that hasn't been defined yet.
This is what I do and it works for me:
$scope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function () {
// do something
});
Unless you're using ui-router. Then it's:
$scope.$on('$stateChangeSuccess', function () {
// do something
});
angular.element(document).ready(function () {
// your code here
});
Dimitri's/Mark's solution didn't work for me but using the $timeout function seems to work well to ensure your code only runs after the markup is rendered.
# Your controller, including $timeout
var $scope.init = function(){
//your code
}
$timeout($scope.init)
Hope it helps.
You can do this if you want to watch the viewContentLoaded DOM object to change and then do something. using $scope.$on works too but differently especially when you have one page mode on your routing.
$scope.$watch('$viewContentLoaded', function(){
// do something
});
You can use angular's $window object:
$window.onload = function(e) {
//your magic here
}
Another alternative:
var myInit = function () {
//...
};
angular.element(document).ready(myInit);
(via https://stackoverflow.com/a/30258904/148412)
Yet another alternative if you have a controller just specific to that page:
(function(){
//code to run
}());
When using $routeProvider you can resolve on .state and bootstrap your service. This is to say, you are going to load Controller and View, only after resolve your Service:
ui-routes
.state('nn', {
url: "/nn",
templateUrl: "views/home/n.html",
controller: 'nnCtrl',
resolve: {
initialised: function (ourBootstrapService, $q) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
ourBootstrapService.init().then(function(initialised) {
deferred.resolve(initialised);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
}
})
Service
function ourBootstrapService() {
function init(){
// this is what we need
}
}
Found Dmitry Evseev answer quite useful.
Case 1 : Using angularJs alone:
To execute a method on page load, you can use ng-init in the view and declare init method in controller, having said that use of heavier function is not recommended, as per the angular Docs on ng-init:
This directive can be abused to add unnecessary amounts of logic into your templates. There are only a few appropriate uses of ngInit, such as for aliasing special properties of ngRepeat, as seen in the demo below; and for injecting data via server side scripting. Besides these few cases, you should use controllers rather than ngInit to initialize values on a scope.
HTML:
<div ng-controller="searchController()">
<!-- renaming view code here, including the search box and the buttons -->
</div>
Controller:
app.controller('SearchCtrl', function(){
var doSearch = function(keyword){
//Search code here
}
doSearch($routeParams.searchKeyword);
})
Warning : Do not use this controller for another view meant for a different intention as it will cause the search method be executed there too.
Case 2 : Using Ionic:
The above code will work, just make sure the view cache is disabled in the route.js as:
route.js
.state('app', {
url : '/search',
cache : false, //disable caching of the view here
templateUrl : 'templates/search.html' ,
controller : 'SearchCtrl'
})
Hope this helps
I had the same problem and only this solution worked for me (it runs a function after a complete DOM has been loaded). I use this for scroll to anchor after page has been loaded:
angular.element(window.document.body).ready(function () {
// Your function that runs after all DOM is loaded
});
You can save the search results in a common service which can use from anywhere and doesn't clear when navigate to another page, and then you can set the search results with the saved data for the click of back button
function search(searchTerm) {
// retrieve the data here;
RetrievedData = CallService();
CommonFunctionalityService.saveSerachResults(RetrievedData);
}
For your backbutton
function Backbutton() {
RetrievedData = CommonFunctionalityService.retrieveResults();
}
call initial methods inside self initialize function.
(function initController() {
// do your initialize here
})();

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