I try to add array in hash.
if ( not exists $hashtime{ $arr[0] }{ $date }{ $hour }{ $min } ) {
print "$min not exist";
$hashtime{ $arr[0] }{ $date }{ $hour }{ $min } = [ $sec ];
$create++;
};
And received the error:
Not a HASH reference at ./sort_log_by_ip.pl line 63, line 1.
Why is this code wrong?
In perldoc perldsc I see this construction, and I'm using something similar:
while ( <> ) {
next unless s/^(.*?):\s*//;
$HoA{$1} = [ split ];
}
Update
Code before:
if ( not exists $hashtime{ $arr[0] } ) {
$hashtime{ $arr[0] } = ( $date => { $hour => { $min => [ $sec ] } } );
$create++;
print "create for IP: $arr[0]\n";
}
if ( not exists $hashtime{ $arr[0] }{$date} ) {
$hashtime{ $arr[0] }{ $date } = ( $hour => { $min => [ $sec ] } );
$create++;
print "create for IP: $arr[0] DATE: $date\n";
}
if ( not exists $hashtime{ $arr[0] }{$date}{$hour} ) {
$hashtime{ $arr[0] }{ $date }{ $hour } = ( $min => [$sec] );
$create++;
print "create for IP: $arr[0] DATE: $date HOUR: $hour\n";
}
You are using a list ( ) instead of a hash reference { }, in all if blocks.
When you say
$hashtime{$arr[0]} = ( $date => { $hour => { $min => [$sec] } } );
because of LIST ( ) being evaluated in scalar context what happens is equivalent to
$hashtime{$arr[0]} = ( $date, { $hour => { $min => [$sec] } } );
ending up as
$hashtime{$arr[0]} = { $hour => { $min => [$sec] } };
since the , operator evaluates and discards operands one at a time, returning the last one.
The next if goes similarly and you then have either of (or both)
$hashtime{$arr[0]}{$date}{$min}{[$sec]}
$hashtime{$arr[0]}{$hour}{$min}{[$sec]}
However, the code that draws the error
if (not exists $hashtime{$arr[0]}{$date}{$hour})
needs a hashref at both $arr[0] and {$date}, while it clearly doesn't have both.
In both if blocks you need to assign a hash reference, obtained using { }
$hashtime{$arr[0]} = { $date => { $hour => { $min => [$sec] } } };
and
$hashtime{$arr[0]}{$date} = { $hour => { $min => [$sec] } };
as well as in the last if block.
Please indent your code properly. It is very hard to work with it the way it was posted.
My class looks like the below:
package CSVKeepCols;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Text::CSV;
use Data::Dumper;
my $text;
my $del;
my #cols;
my $output = '';
sub load {
my $class = shift;
my $self = {};
bless $self;
return $self;
}
sub input {
my $class = shift;
$text = shift;
return $class;
}
sub setOpts {
my ($class, $opts) = #_;
$del = $opts->{'delimeter'};
#cols = $opts->{'columns'};
}
sub process {
my #lines = split /\n|\r|\n\r|\r\n/, $text;
my $csv = Text::CSV->new({ sep_char => $del });
foreach (#lines) {
die('Invalid CSV data') if !$csv->parse($_);
$output .= __filterFields($csv->fields()) . "\n";
}
}
sub output {
return $output;
}
sub __filterFields {
my #fields = #_;
my $line = '';
foreach (#cols) {
$line .= ',' if $line;
$line .= $fields[$_];
}
return $line;
}
1;
I am using this class from my code like this:
$parser = load CSVKeepCols();
$parser->input($out);
$parser->setOpts({'delimeter' => ',', 'columns' => [1,2]});
$parser->process();
$out = $parser->output();
I am expecting, the setOpts subroutine will take the hash {'delimeter' => ',', 'columns' => [1,2]} and from there it will set the value of $delto , and #cols to (1,2) so that I can loop through the #cols array.
However, when I try to loop through #cols in the __filterFields subroutine I get error
Use of reference "ARRAY(0x22e32e0)" as array index at CSVKeepCols.pm line 52.
How do I fix this?
In setOpts, you set #cols = $opts->{columns};
$opts->{columns} contains a reference to an array ( [1,2] ).
So in __filterFields:
for ( #cols ){
# $_ is an arrayref [1,2]
# you are using it as an index to retrieve a value from #fields
$line .= $fields[$_];
# Thus the error: "use of reference ARRAY"..." as array index"
# You should be using an integer here.
}
To fix it:
sub setOpts {
# ...
#cols = #{ $opts->{columns} };
}
Edit: removed unnecessary check
I have a subroutine that should take an array as input, make it into a CSV, and POST it to a URL. Here's what I've got so far:
An example array:
[ 2823383062, 1411691539, 1411691541, 'outgoing',
'SIP/fr', 'user#2000', '2000', 'SIP/2000-000000a2',
undef, '6125551234', 'SIP/fr-000000a3', undef,
undef, 8, 'Answered', 2,
1, 'nada'
];
The subroutine:
sub send_http {
my #http = #_;
my $h = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$h->timeout(15);
$h->agent(undef);
my $testkey = "1234";
my $apikey = "4567";
my $posting;
foreach my $v ( \#http ) {
if ( defined $v ) {
$posting = join( ',', $posting, $v );
} else {
$posting = join( ',', $posting, "" );
}
}
my $api_response = $h->post( 'http://url.com/v1/post.cfm',
[ key => $testkey, method => 'pushCalls', rawdata => $posting ] );
}
Forgive all the horrible things I've done; this is my first time using Perl and I'm still learning all sorts of stuff. My issue is that I can't seem to get the values from the array I pass into it past the first array variable declaration (#http). I've read something about getting a reference of the array, but am not sure where/how to do so. Any help is appreciated.
Edit:
Here's the entire script. It does (or should) two things; send some string of data to a TCP socket, and some other data gets POST'ed to a URL. Thanks everyone for your help.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use EV;
use Asterisk::AMI;
use Net::Telnet;
use HTTP::Request::Common;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
my %call;
my $t = new Net::Telnet (
Timeout => 10,
Port => '1234',
Telnetmode => 1
);
my $astman = Asterisk::AMI->new(PeerAddr => '127.0.0.1',
PeerPort => '5038',
Username => 'secret',
Secret => 'user',
Events => 'on',
Handlers => {
# default => \&eventhandler,
Dial => \&dialcheck,
Bridge => \&bridgecheck,
Newchannel => \&newchannel,
Newexten => \&newexten,
Hangup => \&hangup,
Newstate => \&outring
}
);
die "Unable to connect to asterisk" unless ($astman);
sub send_pos {
my ($pos_string,$telnet) = #_;
$telnet->open('127.0.0.1');
printf $t $pos_string;
$telnet->close()
}
sub send_http {
my $http = shift; ##_;
my $h = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$h->timeout(15);
$h->agent(undef);
my $testkey = "1234";
my $apikey = "5678";
my $posting;
foreach my $v ( #http ) {
if ( defined $v ) {
$posting = join(',', $posting,$v);
} else {
$posting = join(',', $posting,"");
}
}
my $api_response = $h->post( 'http://url.com/v1/post.cfm',[key => $testkey,method => 'pushCalls',rawdata => $posting]);
}
sub eventhandler {
# Default event handler, not used
my ($ami, $event) = #_;
print 'Got Event: ',$event->{'Event'},"\r\n";
}
sub newchannel {
my ($ami, $event) = #_;
my $unique_id = $event->{'Uniqueid'};
if ( not exists $call{$unique_id} ) {
my $this_call = $call{$unique_id};
if ( (not defined $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3]) ) {# || ($this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] !~ /incoming|outgoing/) ) {
if ( $event->{'Context'} =~ /from-trunk/ ) {
# Call is inbound
$this_call->{'caller_name'} = $event->{'CallerIDName'};
$this_call->{'caller_number'} = substr $event->{'CallerIDNum'}, -10;
$this_call->{'dnis'} = substr $event->{'Exten'}, -10;
$this_call->{'status'} = "remote";
$this_call->{'holdstart'} = time();
# Data required for Gravity Free
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[0] = int($event->{'Uniqueid'})+int(time());
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] = "incoming";
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[5] = $event->{'CallerIDName'};
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[6] = substr $event->{'CallerIDNum'}, -10;
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[7] = $event->{'Channel'};
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[11] = substr $event->{'Exten'}, -10;
# Can't remember why this is here:
$call{$unique_id} = $this_call;
} elsif ( $event->{'Context'} =~ /from-internal/ ) {
# Call is outbound
# Separate from calls to stations
if( length($event->{'CallerIDNum'}) < length($event->{'Exten'}) ) {
$this_call->{'status'} = "remote";
# Data required for Gravity Free
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[0] = int($event->{'Uniqueid'})+int(time());
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[9] = substr $event->{'Exten'}, -10;
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] = "outgoing";
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[6] = $event->{'CallerIDNum'};
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[5] = $event->{'CallerIDName'};
$call{$unique_id} = $this_call;
} elsif ( length($event->{'CallerIDNum'}) == length($event->{'Exten'}) ) {
# Call is station to station
$this_call->{'status'} = "station-to-station";
}
}
}
}
}
sub newexten {
my ($ami, $event) = #_;
my $unique_id = $event->{'Uniqueid'};
my $this_call = $call{$unique_id};
# Handles inbound calls only
if ( defined $this_call->{'status'} && $this_call->{'status'} ne "station-to-station" ) {
# Call is not station to station
# Check if the DID has been defined
if ( not defined $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[13] ) {
if ( $event->{'Context'} eq 'ext-group' ) {
# Data required for Gravity Free
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[13] = $event->{'Extension'};
}
}
}
}
sub dialcheck {
my ($ami, $event) = #_;
my $unique_id = $event->{UniqueID};
if ( exists $call{$unique_id} ) {
my $this_call = $call{$unique_id};
if ( defined $this_call->{'status'} && $this_call->{'status'} ne "station-to-station" ) {
# Call is not station to station
if ( $event->{'SubEvent'} eq 'Begin' && $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] =~ "incoming" ) {
# Call is inbound
$this_call->{'system_extension'} = $event->{'Dialstring'};
$this_call->{'dest_uniqueid'} = $event->{'DestUniqueID'};
# Data required for Gravity Free
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[4] = $1 if $event->{'Channel'} =~ /(.+(?=\-\w+)).*/;
# Telnet data to Prodigy
my $sending = "R|$this_call->{'caller_name'}|$this_call->{'caller_number'}|$this_call->{'system_extension'}||$this_call->{'dnis'}|";
send_pos($sending,$t);
$this_call->{'status'} = "ringing";
} elsif ( $event->{SubEvent} eq 'Begin' && $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] =~ "outgoing" ) {
# Call is outbound
# Data required for Gravity Free
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[4] = $1 if $event->{'Destination'} =~ /(.+(?=\-\w+)).*/;
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[10] = $event->{'Destination'};
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[7] = $event->{'Channel'};
}
}
}
}
sub outring {
my ($ami, $event) = #_;
my $unique_id = $event->{'Uniqueid'};
my $this_call = $call{$unique_id};
if ( defined $this_call->{'status'} && $this_call->{'status'} ne "station-to-station" ) {
# Call is not station to station
if ( not defined $this_call->{'holdstart'} && $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] eq "outgoing" ) {
# Call is outbound
$this_call->{'holdstart'} = time();
}
}
}
sub bridgecheck {
my ($ami, $event) = #_;
my $unique_id = $event->{'Uniqueid1'};
my $this_call = $call{$unique_id};
if ( defined $this_call->{'status'} && $this_call->{'status'} ne "station-to-station" ) {
# Call is not station to station
if ( $event->{'Bridgestate'} eq "Link" && length($event->{'CallerID2'}) <= 4 ) {
# Call is inbound
$this_call->{'dest_uniqueid'} = $event->{Uniqueid2};
# Data required for Gravity Free
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1] = time();
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[10] = $event->{Channel2};
my $sending = "A|$this_call->{caller_name}|$this_call->{caller_number}|$event->{CallerID2}||$this_call->{dnis}|";
send_pos($sending,$t);
$this_call->{'status'} = "answered";
} elsif ( $event->{'Bridgestate'} eq "Link" && length($event->{'CallerID2'}) >= 4 ) {
# Call is outbound
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1] = time();
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[13] = $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1]-$this_call->{holdstart};
}
}
}
sub hangup {
my ($ami, $event) = #_;
my $unique_id = $event->{'Uniqueid'};
my $this_call = $call{$unique_id};
if ( defined $this_call->{'status'} && not defined $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[16] && $this_call->{'status'} ne "station-to-station" ) {
# Call is not station to station
if ( $event->{'Cause-txt'} eq "Normal Clearing" ) {
# Call was hungup normally
$this_call->{'dest_uniqueid'} = $event->{Uniqueid};
# Call has ended, get date/time
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[2] = time();
# Mark call 'completed'
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[16] = 1;
# Set notes to nothing
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[17] = 'nada';
if ( defined $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] && $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] eq "incoming") {
# Call was inbound
if ( defined $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1] ) {
# Call was answered
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[13] = $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1]-$this_call->{holdstart};
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[14] = "Answered";
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[15] = $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[2]-$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1];
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[8] = $event->{'ConnectedLineName'};
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[9] = substr $event->{'ConnectedLineNum'}, -10;
# POST data to gravity free
send_http(\$this_call->{'gravityfree'});
} else {
# Call was abandoned
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[14] = "Abandoned";
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[13] = $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[2]-$this_call->{holdstart};
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[15] = 0;
# POST data to gravity free
send_http(\$this_call->{'gravityfree'});
}
} elsif ( defined $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] && $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[3] eq "outgoing" ) {
# Call is outbound
if ( defined $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1] ) {
# Call was bridged at some point
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[15] = $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[2]-$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[1];
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[14] = "Answered";
# POST data to gravity free
send_http(\$this_call->{'gravityfree'});
} else {
# Call was hung up before anyone answered
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[15] = 0;
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[14] = "Abandoned";
$this_call->{'gravityfree'}[13] = $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[2]-$this_call->{holdstart};
# POST data to gravity free
send_http(\$this_call->{'gravityfree'});
}
}
}
}
}
EV::loop
First question, where are you getting the array you're passing into the subroutine?
I ask because your example array is actually an array reference.
That is:
#array = (1, 2, 3); # This is an array
$ref = [1, 2, 3]; # This is an array reference
If you want to pass an array reference to your subroutine, change the beginning to:
sub send_http {
my $http = shift;
Next, let us consider how to iterate over the elements of an array. This is the proper way to do so:
foreach my $element ( #array ) {
# do stuff ...
}
When you do \# on an array, you are actually creating a reference to the array. Thus, if you truly are passing an array to your subroutine, you should change your loop to the following:
foreach my $v ( #http ) {
However, if you decide to pass your array as a reference, you can dereference the pointer and iterate over its elements like this:
foreach my $v ( #$http ) {
Hope this helps!
EDIT: For the newly uploaded code...
You're very close but we have a couple of small issues:
$this_call->{'gravityfree'} is actually already an array reference, I'm not certain why it's allowing you to address the array elements with $this_call->{'gravityfree'}[INDEX], so perhaps someone more knowledgeable than me can enlighten us all. I will note that the correct way to deference an array is the following:
\#{$this_call->{'gravityfree'}}
Regardless, you can simply pass the reference to your subroutine, no need to create a reference. That is:
send_http($this_call->{'gravityfree'});
Now, inside of your subroutine, you have an array reference. You are correctly reading the subroutine argument, but you need to dereference the reference in your foreach loop. Like so:
foreach my $v ( #$http ) {
# ... loop body
}
Does this make sense? Please let me know if anything is unclear (or not working!)
I'm not entirely sure what you're trying to do but everything depends on how you pass the array to your subroutine. You have two choices, either pass it as an array:
send_http(#array)
or as a reference to an array:
send_http(\#array)
As others have noted, your array is already a reference since you're defining it in square brackets [ ].
Which one you want will depend on what exactly you're doing but the syntax is different. To pass an array and iterate through it:
sub send_http {
my #http = #_;
foreach my $v (#http) {
print "v is $v\n";
}
}
my #aa=("cc","dd");
send_http(#aa);
To pass a reference and iterate through the array it points to:
sub send_http {
## Remove the first value from the #_ array.
my $http = shift #_;
## Dereference it to an array. You could also use #{$http}
foreach my $v (#$http) {
print "v is $v\n";
}
}
my #aa=("cc","dd");
send_http(\#aa);
The main difference is that when you use send_http(\#aa); what you're passing is not an array so you can't treat it as one. It is instead a reference to an array. Something like
send_http(ARRAY(0x1d34030));
So, the contents of #_ are just a single reference, ARRAY(0x1d34030). To treat it as an array, you need to dereference it to get to what it points to.
So, into your send_http, the argument you received is array_ref which is scalar variable, so when you used it you need to dereference to the right type.
NB: square bracket is array_reference
So, please change as below:
my $http = shift;
And please use that as :
foreach my $v ( #$http ) {
Example:
my $array_ref = [1,2,3];
print "Reference: ", $array_ref,"\n";
print "Array: ", #$array_ref,"\n";
Output:
Reference: ARRAY(0x7f8e1c004ee8)
Array: 123
I'm trying to save error codes by:
#global space
my #retCodes;
#main
sub BuildInit {
my $actionStr = "";
my $compStr = "";
my #component_dirs;
my #compToBeBuilt;
foreach my $comp (#compList) {
#component_dirs = GetDirs($comp); #populates #component_dirs
}
print "Printing Action List: #actionList\n";
#---------------------------------------
#---- Setup Worker Threads ----------
for ( 1 .. NUM_WORKERS ) {
async {
while ( defined( my $job = $q->dequeue() ) ) {
worker($job);
}
};
}
#-----------------------------------
#---- Enqueue The Work ----------
for my $action (#actionList) {
my $sem = Thread::Semaphore->new(0);
$q->enqueue( [ $_, $action, $sem ] ) for #component_dirs;
$sem->down( scalar #component_dirs );
print "\n------>> Waiting for prior actions to finish up... <<------\n";
}
# Nothing more to do - notify the Queue that we're not adding anything else
$q->end();
$_->join() for threads->list();
return 0;
}
#worker
sub worker {
my ($job) = #_;
my ( $component, $action, $sem ) = #$job;
Build( $component, $action );
$sem->up();
}
#builder method
sub Build {
my ( $comp, $action ) = #_;
my $cmd = "$MAKE $MAKE_INVOCATION_PATH/$comp ";
my $retCode = -1;
given ($action) {
when ("depend") { $cmd .= "$action >nul 2>&1" } #suppress output
when ("clean") { $cmd .= $action }
when ("build") { $cmd .= 'l1' }
when ("link") { $cmd .= '' } #add nothing; default is to link
default { die "Action: $action is unknown to me." }
}
print "\n\t\t*** Performing Action: \'$cmd\' on $comp ***" if $verbose;
if ( $action eq "link" ) {
# hack around potential race conditions -- will only be an issue during linking
my $tries = 1;
until ( $retCode == 0 or $tries == 0 ) {
last if ( $retCode = system($cmd) ) == 2; #compile error; stop trying
$tries--;
}
}
else {
$retCode = system($cmd);
}
push( #retCodes, ( $retCode >> 8 ) );
#testing
if ( $retCode != 0 ) {
print "\n\t\t*** ERROR IN $comp: $# !! ***\n";
print "\t\t*** Action: $cmd -->> Error Level: " . ( $retCode >> 8 ) . "\n";
#exit(-1);
}
return $retCode;
}
Error that gets displayed:
Use of uninitialized value $maxReturnCode in concatenation (.) or
string at C:\script.pl line 66, line 415.
I can see from the first line of output though, that I get things like: Return Code: 0 Return Code: 0 Return Code: 2 ..
The issue here is that the code isn't sharing the array between threads; so because of that, each thread is modifying it's local copy of the array, not the global array as expected. The fix for this problem is to share the variable, and lock it before accessing it during the thread processing:
my #retCodes;
share(#retCodes);
...
#during the thread sub
lock(#retCodes);
push(#retCodes, ($retCode>>8));
Here's a stubbed-out runnable version that you should be able to modify a bit to do what you need:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use List::Util 'max';
use threads;
#global space
my #retCodes = ();
share(#retCodes);
sub builder {
my ($comp, $cmd) = ('builder', 'test');
for my $retCode (qw/0 0 256/) {
print "\n\t\tReturn Code: " . ($retCode >>8) . "\n";
lock(#retCodes);
push(#retCodes, ($retCode>>8));
}
}
#main
builder();
# other threads started...
# wait for threads to complete...
printf "Codes: %s\n", join(', ', #retCodes);
my $maxReturnCode = max(#retCodes);
print "Highest Error Code: $maxReturnCode\n"; #<-- crashes with error below
exit($maxReturnCode);
I have an array with contain values like
my #tmp = ('db::createParamDef xy', 'data $data1', 'model $model1', 'db::createParamDef wl', 'data $data2', 'model $model2')
I want to create a hash of hashes with values of xy and wl
my %hash;
my #val;
for my $file(#files){
for my $mod(#tmp){
if($mod=~ /db::createParamDef\s(\w+)/){
$hash{$file}="$1";
}
else{
my $value = split(/^\w+\s+/, $mod);
push (#val,$values);
}
$hash{$fname}{$1}="#val";
#val=();
}
}
this returns me only the filename and the value of $1, but i'm expecting output to be like this:
%hash=(
'filename1'=>
{
'xy'=>'$data1,$model1',
}
'filename2'=>
{
'wl'=>'$data2,$model2',
}
)
where am I doing wrong?!
This was actually a pretty tricky problem. Try something like this:
#!/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my #tmp = ('db::createParamDef xy', 'data $data1', 'model $model1', 'db::createParamDef wl', 'data $data2', 'model $model2');
my #files = ('filename1', 'filename2');
my %hash;
my #val;
my $index = 0;
my $current;
for my $mod (#tmp) {
if ( $mod=~ /db::createParamDef\s+(\w+)/){
$current = $1;
$hash{$files[$index]}={$current => ""};
$index++;
#val=();
} else {
my $value = (split(/\s+/, $mod))[1];
push (#val,$value);
}
$hash{$files[$index - 1]}{$current} = join(",", #val);
}
use Data::Dumper;
print Dumper \%hash;
Let me know if you have any questions about how it works!
my #tmp = (
'db::createParamDef xy', 'data $data1', 'model $model1',
'db::createParamDef wl', 'data $data2', 'model $model2'
);
my $count = 0;
my %hash = map {
my %r;
if (my($m) = $tmp[$_] =~ /db::createParamDef\s(\w+)/) {
my $i = $_;
my #vals = map { $tmp[$i+$_] =~ /(\S+)$/ } 1..2;
$r{"filename". ++$count}{$m} = join ",", #vals;
}
%r;
} 0 .. $#tmp;
use Data::Dumper; print Dumper \%hash;
output
$VAR1 = {
'filename1' => {
'xy' => '$data1,$model1'
},
'filename2' => {
'wl' => '$data2,$model2'
}
};