I'm still pretty new to WPF. I'm trying to create a button template that uses path data for the button shape. My application has several buttons that will perform similar tasks, but will need different shapes. I'm trying to create an attached property that will pass the path data to my template. What I've got so far:
The attached property:
Public Class CustomShapeButton
Inherits Button
Public Shared PathDataProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("PathData", GetType(Path), GetType(CustomShapeButton), New PropertyMetadata(Nothing))
Public Shared Sub SetPathData(obj As DependencyObject, value As Path)
obj.SetValue(PathDataProperty, value)
End Sub
Public Shared Function GetPathData(obj As DependencyObject) As Path
Return DirectCast(obj.GetValue(PathDataProperty), Path)
End Function
End Class
And the button template, located in my resource dictionary:
<Style x:Key="TransparentNavButton" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Grid>
<Path x:Name="pth" Data="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=(hmi:CustomShapeButton.PathData)}" Stroke="Black" Stretch="Fill"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ButtonContentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,4,0"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="pth" Property="Fill" Value="#60FF0000"/>
<Setter TargetName="pth" Property="Stroke" Value="Blue"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
And then trying to implement it something like this:
<Button Content="Button" Width="60" Height="50" Style="{StaticResource TransparentNavButton}">
<hmi:CustomShapeButton.PathData>
<Path Data="M1 1 L20 0 L20 20 L0 20 Z"/>
</hmi:CustomShapeButton.PathData>
</Button>
I can't seem to get the path data to show up on the button. What am I missing?
Your problem is that you're creating an attached property of type Path but assigning it to the PathData property in your template, which is of type Geometry. To fix this, change the attached property declaration like so:
Public Class CustomShapeButton
Public Shared PathDataProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("PathData", GetType(Geometry), GetType(CustomShapeButton), New PropertyMetadata(Nothing))
Public Shared Sub SetPathData(obj As DependencyObject, value As Geometry)
obj.SetValue(PathDataProperty, value)
End Sub
Public Shared Function GetPathData(obj As DependencyObject) As Geometry
Return DirectCast(obj.GetValue(PathDataProperty), Geometry)
End Function
End Class
Then use it like this:
<Button Content="Button" Width="60" Height="50"
hmi:CustomShapeButton.PathData="M1 1 L20 0 L20 20 L0 20 Z"
Style="{StaticResource TransparentNavButton}" />
One more thing to note: your CustomShapeButton class doesn't need to inherit from Button - in fact, it doesn't have to inherit from anything at all. If however you'd like to create your own derived button class that has the PathData property, then you could inherit from Button, in which case you would declare PathData as a regular dependency property and not as an attached property.
Related
I created a custom user control called FlatButton deriving from Button:
XAML:
<Button
x:Class="Program.GUI.Controls.FlatButton"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:GUIControls="clr-namespace:Program.GUI.Controls"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Button.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type GUIControls:FlatButton}" TargetType="{x:Type GUIControls:FlatButton}" BasedOn="{StaticResource ResourceKey={x:Type Button}}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type GUIControls:FlatButton}">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Background}">
<TextBlock
x:Name="Text"
Text="{TemplateBinding Content}"
Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Foreground}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="LayoutRoot" Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=HoverBackground}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Text" Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=HoverForeground}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseCaptured" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="LayoutRoot" Property="Background" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=ClickBackground}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Text" Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=ClickForeground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Button.Resources>
</Button>
CS:
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace Program.GUI.Controls {
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for FlatButton.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class FlatButton : Button {
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"HoverBackground",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(FlatButton)
);
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"HoverForeground",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(FlatButton)
);
public static readonly DependencyProperty ClickBackgroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ClickBackground",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(FlatButton)
);
public static readonly DependencyProperty ClickForegroundProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ClickForeground",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(FlatButton)
);
public Brush HoverBackground { get; set; }
public Brush HoverForeground { get; set; }
public Brush ClickBackground { get; set; }
public Brush ClickForeground { get; set; }
static FlatButton() {
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(FlatButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(FlatButton)));
}
public FlatButton() {
this.InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
The Problem is when I try to create an extending style the base style is not found:
MainWindow XAML:
<Style x:Key="DefaultDarkButtonThemeStyle" TargetType="{x:Type GUIControls:FlatButton}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type GUIControls:FlatButton}}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ColorTextPrimaryDark}"/>
<Setter Property="HoverBackground" Value="{DynamicResource ColorPrimaryDarkLight}"/>
<Setter Property="HoverForeground" Value="{DynamicResource ColorTextPrimaryDarkLight}"/>
<Setter Property="ClickBackground" Value="{DynamicResource ColorPrimaryDarkLightLight}"/>
<Setter Property="ClickForeground" Value="{DynamicResource ColorTextPrimaryDarkLightLight}"/>
</Style>
Exception:
System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException: ''Provide value on 'System.Windows.Markup.StaticResourceHolder' threw an exception.' Line number '45' and line position '47'.'
Inner Exception
Exception: Cannot find resource named 'Program.GUI.Controls.FlatButton'. Resource names are case sensitive.
If you develop a custom control like FlatButton, you should create a separate style that either resides in a theme resource dictionary (e.g. Themes/Generic.xaml) if you develop a custom control library or any other dedicated resource dictionary. Regardless of which path you choose, you can merge the corresponding resource dictionary into the application resources or any other resource dictionary on a lower scope in order to make the style accessible within that scope (apply it automatically if it is implicit or creating styles based on it, whatever).
Your partial XAML definition is the usual approach for creating UserControls, but not for custom controls. The style for FlatButton in the resources of the Button markup can only be resolved within the scope of this local resource dictionary, which means the FlatButton itself or down its visual tree. Look at the static resource lookup behavior to understand how the style is being resovled and why it fails.
The lookup process checks for the requested key within the resource dictionary defined by the element that sets the property.
The lookup process then traverses the logical tree upward to the parent element and its resource dictionary. This process continues until the root element is reached.
App resources are checked. App resources are those resources within the resource dictionary that is defined by the Application object for your WPF app.
Consequently, when your DefaultDarkButtonThemeStyle is created in your main window and tries to resolve the GUIControls:FlatButton base style, it does not find it, because it is not defined within the window resources or anywhere up the visual tree or the application resources.
However, if you simply created a theme or regular resource dictionary that contained the style and included it in the window or application resource, it would be resolved successfully.
For more information on creating custom controls, including how to set up styles and resource dictionaries, you can refer to Control authoring overview.
I have a Button Style with a Template containing a ContentPresenter, in which I am attempting to bind the Fill of a Path to the Foreground of a button:
<!-- This is inside the template of a button style -->
<ContentPresenter>
<ContentPresenter.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="{Binding Path=Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}}"/>
</Style>
</ContentPresenter.Resources>
</ContentPresenter>
I also have a Path with no Fill set, that I can reference in the button as the content, like so:
<Button Style="{DynamicResource MyButtonStyle}" Content="{DynamicResource PathIcon}" Foreground="Blue"/>
I would expect the Path inside the button to be blue, but it isn't... it doesn't grab the foreground from the button.
How can I get the Path to bind to the color of the button?
Thank you!
P.S.:
If I put a hardcoded color in the Value (i.e. Value="Red"), the Path inside the button is red... so I know that works...
<ContentPresenter>
<ContentPresenter.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red"/>
</Style>
</ContentPresenter.Resources>
</ContentPresenter>
Edit:
Here is the complete Style and ControlTemplate:
<Style x:Key="Button_Style" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource White_Brush}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Grid x:Name="grid" Background="Transparent">
<ContentPresenter>
<ContentPresenter.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Path}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="{Binding Path=Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}}"/>
</Style>
</ContentPresenter.Resources>
</ContentPresenter>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<!-- Should affect Text as well as Paths in the Content property of the button! -->
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource Black_Brush}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Okay, let's order:
it doesn't grab the foreground from the button.
In styles this construction:
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Button}
will not work, because the Style is just the collection of setters, he does not know about control, are there, specifically about the content of the visual tree. Because RelativeSource should refer to the items above in the visual tree. For this purpose, usually using DataTemplate or ControlTemplate.
If I put a hardcoded color in the Value (i.e. Value="Red")
Yes, in this case, will be working, and always better to create the design of the form:
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="MyButtonColor" Color="Blue" />
And use it for control, like Button:
<Button Background="{StaticResource MyButtonColor}" ... />
and in Style or elsewhere:
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource MyButtonColor}" />
That is, it is better not to depend on the element parameters (background color, etc.) located in a visual tree, because it can:
May move to another panel (Grid, StackPanel) or UserControl
May leave from the project
And brushes in the as resources will always be in one place, changing them in this place, all the elements of their pick up. Also colors can be stored in a special data model that does not depend on the specific technical implementations (resources, variables) in which the data can come from an external source, such as the project/config settings.
If possible, it is better to avoid the use of dynamic resources due to unnecessary use of system perfomance (and in some cases memory leaks), in your cases they are not needed.
Dynamic resources are usually explicitly defined for SolidColorBrush and another species brushes, because by default they are frozen, and they not recommended changed because of the above mentioned reasons (memory leaks). More information can be found here:
Freezable Objects Overview on MSDN
Edit
As I understand it, you want to make universal Style for Button to make the contents of Path or Text (in the case of simultaneous use will be easier). As I have already mentioned above, RelativeSource should be around ControlTemplate, therefore, the Path will be in the Grid with the ContentPresenter.
To style knew, which is provided for the text or for the path, to the Tag (optional property) indicates two properties: OnlyText or OnlyPath.
To set the data for the Path, I've created a attached dependency property, and prescribed it in the ControlTemplate.
Below is a complete example:
XAML
<Window x:Class="ButtonPathHelp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ButtonPathHelp"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Green_Brush" Color="Green" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Black_Brush" Color="Black" />
<Style x:Key="Button_Style" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource Green_Brush}" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Grid x:Name="grid">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="MyContent"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalAlignment}" />
<Path x:Name="MyPath"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
Width="20"
Height="18"
Stretch="Fill"
Fill="{Binding Path=Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Button}}}"
Data="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=(local:MyDependencyClass.DataForPath)}" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource Black_Brush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Tag" Value="OnlyText">
<Setter TargetName="MyPath" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Setter TargetName="MyContent" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Tag" Value="OnlyPath">
<Setter TargetName="MyPath" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
<Setter TargetName="MyContent" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<WrapPanel>
<WrapPanel.Resources>
<sys:String x:Key="Save">
F1 M 20.5833,20.5833L 55.4167,20.5833L 55.4167,55.4167L 45.9167,55.4167L 45.9167,44.3333L 30.0833,44.3333L 30.0833,
55.4167L 20.5833,55.4167L 20.5833,20.5833 Z M 33.25,55.4167L 33.25,50.6667L 39.5833,50.6667L 39.5833,55.4167L 33.25,
55.4167 Z M 26.9167,23.75L 26.9167,33.25L 49.0833,33.25L 49.0833,23.75L 26.9167,23.75 Z
</sys:String>
<sys:String x:Key="Search">
F1 M 23.4454,49.2637L 31.7739,41.1598C 30.6986,39.2983 30.4792,37.1377 30.4792,34.8333C 30.4792,27.8377 35.7544,
22.1667 42.75,22.1667C 49.7456,22.1667 55.4167,27.8377 55.4167,34.8333C 55.4167,41.8289 49.7456,47.1042 42.75,
47.1042C 40.5639,47.1042 38.5072,46.9462 36.7125,45.9713L 28.3196,54.1379C 27.0829,55.3746 24.6821,55.3746 23.4454,
54.1379C 22.2088,52.9013 22.2088,50.5004 23.4454,49.2637 Z M 42.75,26.9167C 38.3777,26.9167 34.8333,30.4611 34.8333,
34.8333C 34.8333,39.2056 38.3777,42.75 42.75,42.75C 47.1222,42.75 50.6667,39.2056 50.6667,34.8333C 50.6667,
30.4611 47.1222,26.9167 42.75,26.9167 Z
</sys:String>
</WrapPanel.Resources>
<Button Name="SaveButton"
Style="{StaticResource Button_Style}"
Tag="OnlyPath"
local:MyDependencyClass.DataForPath="{StaticResource Save}"
Margin="10" />
<Button Name="JustText"
Style="{StaticResource Button_Style}"
Tag="OnlyText"
Content="Just Text"
Margin="10" />
<Button Name="SearchButton"
Style="{StaticResource Button_Style}"
Tag="OnlyPath"
local:MyDependencyClass.DataForPath="{StaticResource Search}"
Margin="10" />
</WrapPanel>
</Window>
Code behind
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
public class MyDependencyClass : DependencyObject
{
#region IsCheckedOnDataProperty
public static readonly DependencyProperty DataForPathProperty;
public static void SetDataForPath(DependencyObject DepObject, string value)
{
DepObject.SetValue(DataForPathProperty, value);
}
public static string GetDataForPath(DependencyObject DepObject)
{
return (string)DepObject.GetValue(DataForPathProperty);
}
#endregion
static MyDependencyClass()
{
PropertyMetadata MyPropertyMetadata = new PropertyMetadata(String.Empty);
DataForPathProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("DataForPath",
typeof(string),
typeof(MyDependencyClass),
MyPropertyMetadata);
}
}
Note: In the Style I have not used TemplateBinding for attached property, because TemplateBinding doesn’t work outside a template or outside its VisualTree property, so you can’t even use TemplateBinding inside a template’s trigger. Therefore, we must use the construction {RelativeSource TemplatedParent} and a Path equal to the dependency property whose value you want to retrieve.
Output
To download the entire example please follow this link.
I stumbled across simillar problem but was wondering how to get to the 'Foreground Colour' of the Button in its DISABLED state (to have correct colour of my drawing). Here is a finally simple sollution. No templates, No styles, no code, nothing at all. Just the right relative binding :-) :
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Height="22" IsEnabled="False">
<Polygon Points="4,0 4,5 5,5 2.5,10 0,5 1,5 1,0 "
Fill="{Binding (TextElement.Foreground), RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContentPresenter}}}">
<Polygon.LayoutTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"></RotateTransform>
</Polygon.LayoutTransform>
</Polygon>
</Button>
<Button Height="22" IsEnabled="True">
<Polygon Points="4,0 4,5 5,5 2.5,10 0,5 1,5 1,0 "
Fill="{Binding (TextElement.Foreground), RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ContentPresenter}}}">
<Polygon.LayoutTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"></RotateTransform>
</Polygon.LayoutTransform>
</Polygon>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
I have created a custom control (inherits Control) that exposes a single enumerated DependencyProperty. The default control template renders differently based on the selected value for the property using Triggers to turn elements on/off. The control works great when placed directly into a UserControl for viewing in the UI. However, the point of the control is to exist as part of a large composite control so it is also used in the ControlTemplate of another custom control. When I do so, changes to the dependency property are not recognized by the control. I verified this by adding a PropertyChangedCallback to the dependency property and setting a break point which is never hit.
For example, when I use "CustomControl" in a template like this:
<ControlTemplate>
<my:CustomControl EnumProperty="EnumValue" />
</ControlTemplate>
The EnumProperty (which is a DependencyProperty) is not changed to "EnumValue" and it remains the default value. And, as I said, a breakpoint in the PropertyChangedCallback for the DP is never called.
What am I missing?
UPDATE
Here is a cleansed version of my control:
public class CustomControl : Control
{
static CustomControl()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(CustomControl), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(CustomControl)));
}
public StandardIcon()
: base()
{
BorderType = BorderType.None;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty BorderTypeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("BorderType", typeof(BorderType), typeof(CustomControl), new PropertyMetadata(BorderType.None));
public BorderType BorderType
{
get { return (BorderType)GetValue(BorderTypeProperty); }
set { SetValue(BorderTypeProperty, value); }
}
}
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl}">
<Border x:Name="Rectangle"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
BorderThickness="0"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<ContentPresenter ContentSource="Content" />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="BorderType" Value="Rectangle">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" TargetName="Rectangle" Value="2" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="BorderType" Value="RoundedRectangle">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" TargetName="Rectangle" Value="2" />
<Setter Property="CornerRadius" TargetName="Rectangle" Value="5" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
And this is how it is being used within another control (notice that it is in a DataTemplate and not a ControlTemplate as I originally indicated).
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:OtherControl}">
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{x:Static theme:StandardFonts.FontFamily}" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{x:Static theme:StandardFonts.FontSizeXS}" />
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<local:CustomControl BorderType="{Binding TemplatedParent.BorderType, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Foreground="{Binding TemplatedParent.Foreground, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
And then it is used like this:
<controls:OtherControl Foreground="Red" BorderType="Rectangle" />
The Foreground property IS changing as expected. When I change the Foreground of the OtherControl, the Foreground of the CustomControl is changed. But the BorderType property is not being respected - it always renders with the default BorderType.None value.
The parent of your ControlTemplate needs to have something for your CustomControl to bind to. Then, you bind the CustomControl in your template to the parent.
In the following example, I'm using a Border to template a Button, which binds its BorderBrush to the Button's Background:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
</ControlTemplate>
Replace Button with your "large composite control" and Border with my:CustomControl and you should be set...
i have button with this style:
<Style TargetType="Button" x:Key="btnStyle">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Image x:Name="img" Source="{TemplateBinding Tag}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}"
Stretch="None"></Image>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="img" Property="Source" Value="{DynamicResource imgClose_P}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="img" Property="Source" Value="{DynamicResource imgClose_H}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
As you can see i'm binding the ImageSource to the Tag property of the button.
And in the Tag property i'm binding it to a ResourceDictionary that store this bitmap:
<BitmapImage x:Key="imgClose_N" UriSource="..\AppImages\mainWindow\TopBanner\CloseButton_sN.png" />
this gives me the ability to use this "Imagebutton" all over the application with different background images and one template.
the problem is how to keep this generic approach with triggers?
i would like the IsMouseOver trigger to change the background image but to bind it to some property of the control and not to write it hard coded in the control template.
how can this be done ?
As you already suggest by calling it an "Imagebutton", you may derive from Button and define some image properties to bind to, e.g. BackgroundImage, MouseOverImage, etc.
An alternative to deriving from Button would be to use attached properties to set the images and bind to those in your style, but these attached properties would also have to be defined somewhere, which doesn't make it simpler.
Here's an example for the first solution:
public class ImageButton : Button
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty NormalBackgroundImageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"NormalBackgroundImage", typeof(ImageSource), typeof(ImageButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty MouseOverBackgroundImageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"MouseOverBackgroundImage", typeof(ImageSource), typeof(ImageButton));
public static readonly DependencyProperty PressedBackgroundImageProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"PressedBackgroundImage", typeof(ImageSource), typeof(ImageButton));
public ImageSource NormalBackgroundImage
{
get { return (ImageSource)GetValue(NormalBackgroundImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(NormalBackgroundImageProperty, value); }
}
public ImageSource MouseOverBackgroundImage
{
get { return (ImageSource)GetValue(MouseOverBackgroundImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(MouseOverBackgroundImageProperty, value); }
}
public ImageSource PressedBackgroundImage
{
get { return (ImageSource)GetValue(PressedBackgroundImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(PressedBackgroundImageProperty, value); }
}
}
and an appropriate style below. Note that this style also has a ContentPresenter for the button's content, and that it uses regular bindings with RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent} instead of TemplateBindings. These are evaluated at runtime.
<Style TargetType="local:ImageButton">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:ImageButton">
<Grid Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}">
<Image x:Name="img" Source="{Binding NormalBackgroundImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Stretch="None"/>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="img" Property="Source" Value="{Binding MouseOverBackgroundImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="img" Property="Source" Value="{Binding PressedBackgroundImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
You would have to define or replace the XAML namespace local with a mapping to the namespace/assembly that contains the class ImageButton.
The button could then be use like this:
<local:ImageButton
Margin="10"
NormalBackgroundImage="C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Desert.jpg"
PressedBackgroundImage="C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Tulips.jpg"
MouseOverBackgroundImage="C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Penguins.jpg"
Content="Click Me"/>
Does anyone have any pointers for creating a tristate image button?
I have the following but what I really want to do is have a control with multiple ImageSource properties like <Controls.TristateButton Image="" HoverImage="" PressedImage="" />
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<Image Name="PART_Image" Source="path to normal image" />
</StackPanel>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="path to mouse over image" TargetName="PART_Image"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="path to pressed image" TargetName="PART_Image"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
I have run into the same problem myself. I have created an open source project here http://imagebuttonwpf.codeplex.com where you can get the latest version of the Image Button.
I don't like the "accepted" solution provided for several reasons (Although it is a lighter solution and has its own advantages)
Blockquote The accepted answer to this StackOverflow question shows an easy way to do this: WPF - How to create image button with template
Mainly I don't think its correct to override the control template for every button you would like to change the image for so I have created a custom control called ImageButton. It extends from button so as to have any of its functionality (though it may be able to extend from content control just as easily) but also contains an Image which can be styled without rewriting the entire control template.
Another reason why I don't like rewriting the entire control template for my button each time is that my base button style contains several borders and animation effects for mouse over, is pressed etc. Rewriting these each time obviously has its own redundancy problems.
Anyway here is the ImageButton class
public class ImageButton : Button
{
static ImageButton() {
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(ImageButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(ImageButton)));
}
#region Dependency Properties
public double ImageSize
{
get { return (double)GetValue(ImageSizeProperty); }
set { SetValue(ImageSizeProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ImageSizeProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ImageSize", typeof(double), typeof(ImageButton),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(30.0, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, ImageSourceChanged));
public string NormalImage
{
get { return (string)GetValue(NormalImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(NormalImageProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty NormalImageProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NormalImage", typeof(string), typeof(ImageButton),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,ImageSourceChanged));
public string HoverImage
{
get { return (string)GetValue(HoverImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(HoverImageProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty HoverImageProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("HoverImage", typeof(string), typeof(ImageButton),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, ImageSourceChanged));
public string PressedImage
{
get { return (string)GetValue(PressedImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(PressedImageProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PressedImageProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PressedImage", typeof(string), typeof(ImageButton),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, ImageSourceChanged));
public string DisabledImage
{
get { return (string)GetValue(DisabledImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(DisabledImageProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty DisabledImageProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("DisabledImage", typeof(string), typeof(ImageButton),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, ImageSourceChanged));
private static void ImageSourceChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("pack://application:,,," + (string) e.NewValue));
}
#endregion
Next up we need to provide a default control template for our button ive taken most of my borders etc out of this one, bar one so you can see that it is inherited throughout all our styles
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ImageButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Controls:ImageButton}">
<Grid x:Name="Grid">
<Border x:Name="Background" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="3" />
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Image x:Name="ButtonImage" Source="{Binding NormalImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Height="{Binding ImageSize, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
Width="{Binding ImageSize, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ButtonImage" Property="Source" Value="{Binding HoverImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="ButtonImage" Property="Source" Value="{Binding PressedImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="ButtonImage" Property="Source" Value="{Binding DisabledImage, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
then of course we need a default style for our new image button
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Controls:ImageButton}" BasedOn="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource ImageButtonTemplate}" />
</Style>
And of course the benefits of using this method i have created a style based on the parent style which uses a Setter to change the dependency properties (instead of needed to override the control template - the goal)
<Style x:Key="TestImageButton" TargetType="{x:Type Controls:ImageButton}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type Controls:ImageButton}}">
<Setter Property="NormalImage" Value="/ImageButton;component/Resources/clear.png"/>
<Setter Property="HoverImage" Value="/ImageButton;component/Resources/clear_green.png" />
<Setter Property="PressedImage" Value="/ImageButton;component/Resources/clear_darkgreen.png" />
<Setter Property="DisabledImage" Value="/ImageButton;component/Resources/clear_grey.png" />
</Style>
and finally this means that one can declare the button in a few different ways either declare the image path in the XAML
<Controls:ImageButton
Content="Test Button 1"
NormalImage="/ImageButton;component/Resources/edit.png"
HoverImage="/ImageButton;component/Resources/edit_black.png"
PressedImage="/ImageButton;component/Resources/edit_darkgrey.png"
DisabledImage="/ImageButton;component/Resources/edit_grey.png"/>
Or alternatively use the style
<Controls:ImageButton
Content="Test Button 2"
Style="{DynamicResource TestImageButton}"/>
Hope it helps
The accepted answer to this StackOverflow question shows an easy way to do this:
WPF - How to create image button with template
You create property triggers on the IsEnabled and IsPressed properties and show or hide the images as needed.
As Avanka noted in his answer, you'll need to create dependency properties to set the paths to the images.
Ideally, you have to create a custom control, inherited from Button. Add three dependency properties, and create default style for new control.
You can check ImageButton class from FluidKit library - it does exactly what you want.