libavformat / ffmpeg c program "not suitable input format" - c

Hello I'm attempting to encode videos using the C ffmpeg libraries. For some reason, when I attempt to create a format context I get an error with:
[NULL # 0x7ff574006600] Requested output format 'mp4' is not a suitable output format
I know that my ffmpeg is compiled with the x264 flags, as a simple
ffmpeg -i test.mov test.mp4
works fine. I'm also linking with all of the generated pch files and everything else from the libav* libraries is working fine. Here's a full working example with the error's I'm recieving:
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil/avutil.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
AVFormatContext * output = NULL;
// now lets initialize the actual format element
if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&output, NULL, "mp4", "test.mp4") < 0) {
printf("%s", "INVALID");
}
return 0;
}

You have to call
av_register_all();
prior to allocating the output context.

Related

ESP-IDF on Eclipse IDE error with external Library

I am using esp-idf v4.1.1 with different compilers, I have used Visual Studio Code and Eclipse IDE with Espressif tool installed.
My intention is that I want to use an external library that, at the moment, only has a function that does a SHA256 hash for which the openssl sha library (<openssl/sha.h>) is used.
The problem is that I include the library as a component to my project and I call it from the main but I get the following error when building the project.
(https://i.stack.imgur.com/3EECj.png)
If I try it in the Eclipse IDE I get more information about the error and I get "undefined reference to SHA256_INIT()" as for the rest of the functions.
See main.c, dual.c and dual.h code:
main.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include "dual.h"
void app_main(void)
{
printf("Empezamos");
char * data = "hola";
char * e = generateHashSHA256(data);
printf("%s",e);
}
Dual.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include "dual.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
char * generateHashSHA256(char *data){
SHA256_CTX ctx;
u_int8_t results[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
int n;
n = strlen(data);
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, (u_int8_t *)data, n);
SHA256_Final(results, &ctx);
char *newString;
newString = malloc(sizeof(char)*SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH*2);
memset(newString, 0, sizeof(char)*SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH*2);
for(n=0;n<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;n++)
{
printf(newString, "%s%02x", newString, results[n]);
}
return newString;
}
And Dual.h:
char * generateHashSHA256(char *data);
and CMake files:
CMake of component Dual:
idf_component_register(SRCS "dual.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS "include"
)
CMake of main folder:
idf_component_register(SRCS "main.c"
INCLUDE_DIRS ".")
CMake of project folder:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(template-app)
I compiled the library from the terminal with "gcc -o name main.c -lssl -lcrypto" and it works correctly but when compiling it in an esp-idf project nothing...
Please HELP!
I have tried everything, I have included the openssl libraries in all the esp-idf directories, I have put the paths in the CMake... etc.

How to Play MP3 Files in C code using FMOD?

I'm trying to play a simple file in my c code and so I looked up how to do it on Stack Overflow, but when I tried to apply the answer, which was to download FMOD and use it, I got an error.
The code was:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <inc/fmod.h>
FSOUND_SAMPLE* handle;
int main()
{
// init FMOD sound system
FSOUND_Init (44100, 32, 0);
// load and play mp3
handle=FSOUND_Sample_Load (0,"mp3.file",0, 0, 0);
FSOUND_PlaySound (0,handle);
// wait until the users hits a key to end the app
while (!_kbhit())
{
}
// clean up
FSOUND_Sample_Free (handle);
FSOUND_Close();
}
but the error told me that:
"gcc -Wall -c "Cases.c" (in directory: C:\Users\xeobi\Documents\C Files)
Cases.c:5:10: fatal error: inc/fmod.h: No such file or directory
5 | #include <inc/fmod.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Compilation failed."

How to change console program for unicode support in windows?

The following program can be compiled using msvc or mingw. However, the mingw version cannot display unicode correctly. Why? How can I fix that?
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int wmain(void)
{
_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_U16TEXT);
_putws(L"哈哈哈");
system("pause");
return 0;
}
Mingw64 Compile Command:
i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -mconsole -municode play.c
MSVC Compiled:
Mingw Compiled:
Edit:
After some testing, the problem seems not causing by mingw. If I run the program directly by double clicking the app. The unicode string cannot be displayed correct either. The code page however, is the same, 437.
It turns out the problem is related to console font instead of the compiler. See the following demo code for changing console font.
This is happening because of missing #define UNICODE & #define _UNICODE . You should try adding it along with other headers. The _UNICODE symbol is used with headers such as tchar.h to direct standard C functions such as printf() and fopen() to the Unicode versions.
Please Note - The -municode option is still required when linking if Unicode mode is used.
After doing some research, it turns out the default console font does not support chainese glyphs. One can change the console font by using SetCurrentConsoleFontEx function.
Demo Code:
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define FF_SIMHEI 54
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX cfi = {0};
cfi.cbSize = sizeof(CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);
cfi.nFont = 0;
cfi.dwFontSize.X = 8;
cfi.dwFontSize.Y = 16;
cfi.FontFamily = FF_SIMHEI;
cfi.FontWeight = FW_NORMAL;
wcscpy(cfi.FaceName, L"SimHei");
SetCurrentConsoleFontEx(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FALSE, &cfi);
/* UTF-8 String */
SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8); /* Thanks for Eryk Sun's notice: Remove this line if you are using windows 7 or 8 */
puts(u8"UTF-8你好");
/* UTF-16 String */
_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_U16TEXT);
_putws(L"UTF-16你好");
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Why does the agwrite function in the cgraph library unexpectedly fail on any config/platform but Win64 release?

I've been trying to get cgraph (https://graphviz.gitlab.io/_pages/pdf/cgraph.pdf) working so I read and write some graph files. I tried writing some very basic code:
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <mysql.h>
#include <graphviz/cgraph.h>
int main() {
FILE *fp = NULL;
fp = fopen("test.dot", "w+");
if (fp == NULL) {
return -1;
}
Agraph_t *g;
g = agopen("test", Agdirected, NULL);
Agnode_t *signal1;
signal1 = agnode(g, "Signal1_ON", TRUE);
Agnode_t *signal2;
signal2 = agnode(g, "Signal1_OFF", TRUE);
Agedge_t *link = agedge(g, signal1, signal2, "link1", TRUE);
agattr(g, AGEDGE, "label", "transitionlink");
agwrite(g, fp);
fclose(fp);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
What should be happening is that the file should be written to test.dot. This code works perfectly fine on Win64 release, but fails on Win64 debug, Win32 debug, and Win32 release. I have double checked the .lib files and .dll files settings in visual studio and in the file directories, making sure to copy the release and debug versions of each platform correctly. However, the agwrite keeps causing a "Microsoft Visual Studio C Runtime Library has detected a fatal error" crash on Win64 debug, Win32 debug, and Win32 release. The weird thing is if I change
agwrite(g, fp); to agwrite(g, stdout);, the code works on all platforms/configurations. I am so confused why this is happening. Here is the source file which contains the code for agwrite if that helps: https://github.com/ellson/MOTHBALLED-graphviz/blob/master/lib/cgraph/write.c
I cannot debug the issue because the source has been compiled into .dlls, and .libs for each platform/configuration.
I appreciate any suggestions/feedback,
Thank you
Edit:
For anyone godly enough to try and get this working on their own system, here are all my binaries, libs, and include files: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/o9tjz7txu4m0k5q/AAAnp8Wu99q9IsFN7kvqZP7Ta?dl=0
Edit 2:
The compiler I am using is MSVC 14 on Windows 10.
I found out that using cgraph directly results in an error when trying to use agwrite(). The solution is to use the GVC abstraction layer which comes with the Graphviz C API to do file I/O. Here is the code that worked:
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <mysql.h>
#include <graphviz/gvc.h>
int main() {
GVC_t *gvc;
gvc = gvContext();
Agraph_t *g;
g = agopen("test", Agdirected, NULL);
Agnode_t *signal1;
signal1 = agnode(g, "Signal1_ON", TRUE);
Agnode_t *signal2;
signal2 = agnode(g, "Signal1_OFF", TRUE);
Agedge_t *link = agedge(g, signal1, signal2, "link1", TRUE);
agattr(g, AGEDGE, "label", "transitionlink");
gvLayout(gvc, g, "dot");
gvRenderFilename(gvc, g, "dot", "test.dot");
gvFreeLayout(gvc, g);
agclose(g);
gvFreeContext(gvc);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
Edit:
Here is the documentation for GVC: https://graphviz.gitlab.io/_pages/pdf/gvc.3.pdf
The reason of crashing is described on official Graphviz site:
This usually happens when the Graphviz library is built using one version of the stdio library, and the user’s program is compiled using another. If the FILE structure of stdio is different, the call to agread() will cause a crash. This is mainly a problem on Windows where we just provide a binary release built with one version of Visual Studio and stdio changes depending on the version of Visual Studio. It can also occur if the user tries to use cygwin or something similar which may also use an incompatible stdio.
https://graphviz.org/faq/#FaqAgreadCrash

Code compiles on AIX 5.3 but not AIX 7.1 something to do with struct shl_descriptor where is this defined?

I have some code that looks similar to the following:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/ldr.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int liRC = 0;
struct shl_descriptor *lstModDesc;
int liEach;
char lsBaseName[513];
char *lsTheName;
for( liEach = 0; liRC == 0; liEach++ )
{
liRC = shl_get( liEach, &lstModDesc );
if( liRC == 0 )
{
strcpy( lsBaseName, lstModDesc->filename );
lsTheName = (char *)basename( lsBaseName );
/* do more stuff */
}
}
return 0;
}
What it is doing is enumerating all the shared libraries attached to the binary. This compiles fine on AIX 5.3 but on AIX 7.1 I am getting the following concerning lstModDesc:
"modulename.c", line 2553.30: 1506-285
(S) The indirection operator cannot be
a pplied to a pointer to an incomplete
struct or union.
I cannot find where shl_get is defined on my aix 5.3 box nor can I find where struct shl_descriptor is defined either. I am stumped. I even tried outputing the preprocessed output with the -E flag to the compiler with no luck. I did a recursive grep in /usr/include. Is there somewhere else I should be searching? Where are those definitions?
Are you sure that bit of the code was included in the compilation on AIX 5.3? I just went Google-whacking with 'site:ibm.com shl_descriptor' and there is precisely one item found:
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21212239
It is pointing to a problem on HP-UX with WAS (WebSphere Application Server). There is sample code which uses <dl.h> (dynamic loader), and shows shl_descriptor and shl_gethandle() and shl_load().
Given the complete absence of hits for anything in AIX and the presence of the HP-UX platform, then you have a slightly different problem to resolve. The question is:
Why is the conditional compilation on AIX 5.3 excluding the section that uses shl_descriptor and not excluding it on AIX 7.1. You should look at the conditions wrapped around that code in the #ifdef line, and see what is used to trigger the HP-only compilation on AIX 5.3.

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