I understand you can make the whole DataGrid or a whole column readyonly (IsReadOnly = true). However, at cell level this property is ready only. But I do need this level of granularity. There is blog about adding IsReadOnly to a row by changing the source code in old days when DataGrid was public domain, but now I don't have source code for DataGrid. What's workaround?
Making cell disabled (IsEnabled=false) almost meets my need. But the problem is that you can't even click the disabled cell to select the row (I have full row selection mode).
EDIT: Since nobody has responded to this question, so I guess it's not an easy fix. Here is a possible workaround: Make the cell uneditable. The only problem is that clicking the cell doesn't select the row. I just noticed that MouseDown or MouseUp event of the DataGrid is still fired when the disabled cell is clicked. In this event handler, if I could figure out the row it clicked, I could select the row programmatically. However, I couldn't figure out how to find the underlying row from DataGrid.InputHitTest. Can somebody please give me some tip?
After much searching and experimentation using IsTabStop = False and Focusable = False works best for me.
<DataGridTextColumn Header="My Column" Binding="{Binding Path=MyColumnValue}">
<DataGridTextColumn.CellStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridCell">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=ReadOnly}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="False"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="False"></Setter>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DataGridTextColumn.CellStyle>
</DataGridTextColumn>
I've encountered the same problem, the cell should be read-only in some rows but not in the others. Here is a workaround solution:
The idea is to dynamically switch the CellEditingTemplate between two templates, one is the same as the one in the CellTemplate, the other is for editing. This makes the edit mode acts exactly the same as the non-editing cell although it is in edit mode.
The following is some sample code for doing this, notice that this approach requires DataGridTemplateColumn:
First, define two templates for read-only and editing cells:
<DataGrid>
<DataGrid.Resources>
<!-- the non-editing cell -->
<DataTemplate x:Key="ReadonlyCellTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding MyCellValue}" />
</DataTemplate>
<!-- the editing cell -->
<DataTemplate x:Key="EditableCellTemplate">
<TextBox Text="{Binding MyCellValue}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGrid.Resources>
</DataGrid>
Then define a data template with additional ContentPresenter layer and use Trigger to switch the ContentTemplate of the ContentPresenter, so the above two templates can be switched dynamically by the IsEditable binding:
<DataGridTemplateColumn CellTemplate="{StaticResource ReadonlyCellTemplate}">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!-- the additional layer of content presenter -->
<ContentPresenter x:Name="Presenter" Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource ReadonlyCellTemplate}" />
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<!-- dynamically switch the content template by IsEditable binding -->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsEditable}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Presenter" Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource EditableCellTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
HTH
There is a property on DataGridCell.IsReadOnly that you might think you can bind to,
e.g. using XAML like this:
<!-- Won't work -->
<DataGrid Name="myDataGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}">
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="DataGridCell">
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="{Binding MyIsReadOnly}" />
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
<!-- Column definitions... -->
</DataGrid>
Unfortunantly this won't work because this property is not writable.
Next you might attempt to intercept and stop mouse events, but this won't prevent the user from entering edit mode using the F2 key.
The way I sloved this was by listening for the PreviewExecutedEvent on the DataGrid and then conditionally flagging it as handled.
E.g. by adding code similar to this to the constructor of my Window or UserControl (or another more suitable place):
myDataGrid.AddHandler(CommandManager.PreviewExecutedEvent,
(ExecutedRoutedEventHandler)((sender, args) =>
{
if (args.Command == DataGrid.BeginEditCommand)
{
DataGrid dataGrid = (DataGrid) sender;
DependencyObject focusScope = FocusManager.GetFocusScope(dataGrid);
FrameworkElement focusedElement = (FrameworkElement) FocusManager.GetFocusedElement(focusScope);
MyRowItemModel model = (MyRowItemModel) focusedElement.DataContext;
if (model.MyIsReadOnly)
{
args.Handled = true;
}
}
}));
By doing it like this the cells are still focusable and selectable.
But the user will not be able to enter edit mode unless your model items allow it for the given row.
And you will not suffer the performance costs or complexities by using the DataGridTemplateColumn.
I've solved this problem in my application by setting the underlying object in the cell (eg. CheckBox) - IsHitTestVisible = false; Focusable = false;
var cb = this.dataGrid.Columns[1].GetCellContent(row) as CheckBox;
cb.IsHitTestVisible = false;
cb.Focusable = false;
"row" is a DataGridRow. IsHitTestVisible=false means that you can't click/select/manipulate the underlying object via mouse, but you can still select the DataGridCell. Focusable=false means that you can't select/manipulate the underlying object with the keyboard. This gives the illusion of a ReadOnly cell, but you can still select the cell and I'm sure if the DataGrid is set up to SelectionMode=FullRow then clicking the "read only" cell will select the entire row.
My solution is to use binding to the DataGridTemplateColumn with converter.
<UserControl.Resources>
<c:isReadOnlyConverter x:Key="isRead"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<DataGridTemplateColumn x:Name="exampleTemplate" Header="example:" Width="120" IsReadOnly="True">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox x:Name="exampleCheckBox" VerticalAlignment="Center" IsEnabled="{Binding ElementName=exmpleTemplate, Path=IsReadOnly, Converter={StaticResource isRead}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
and the converter:
class isReadOnlyConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
try
{
return !(bool)value;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
This is a bit late but, I was looking into this as well, these solutions work well but I needed something a little different, I did the following and it works exactly like I wanted and what the question is looking for.
I essentially I wanted to be able to enter edit mode for the cell and have all that other templates and command logic the same while not being able to edit the cell.
The solution for all this is to set the TextBox.IsReadOnly property to true in the DataGridCell Style and to handle the initial keydown event
<Style TargetType="DataGridCell">
<Setter Property="TextBox.IsReadOnly" Value="True"/>
<EventSetter Event="PreviewKeyDown" Handler="cell_PreviewKeyDown"/>
</Style>
and the following code behind to stop the initial edit
protected void cell_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
DataGridCell cell = sender as DataGridCell;
if (cell.IsEditing == false &&
((Keyboard.Modifiers & ModifierKeys.Control) != ModifierKeys.Control)) //So that Ctrl+C keeps working
{
cell.IsEditing = true;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
Hopefully this is helpful.
Based on #sohum comment, here you can use simplified version of the response marked as answer.
dataGrid.BeginningEdit += DataGrid_BeginningEdit;
(...)
private static void DataGrid_BeginningEdit(object sender, DataGridBeginningEditEventArgs e)
{
//Actual content of the DataGridCell
FrameworkElement content = e.Column.GetCellContent(e.Row);
MyObject myObject = (MyObject)content.DataContext;
if (!myObject.CanEdit)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
You can use it later as Attached Property Behaviour.
One way of getting selectable, read-only text cells for DataGrid is to use template and style like this:
<DataGrid>
<DataGrid.CellStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Border Padding="0" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ContentPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
<TextBox BorderThickness="0" MouseDoubleClick="DataGrid_TextBox_MouseDoubleClick" IsReadOnly="True" Padding="5" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Content.Text}"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</DataGrid.CellStyle>
And for CS backend:
private void DataGrid_TextBox_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
(sender as TextBox).SelectAll();
}
You can do this with a simpler data template.
<DataGrid.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="MyTemplate" DataType="MyRowDataType">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Value}" IsReadOnly="{Binding IsReadOnly}" />
</DataTemplate>
</DataGrid.Resources>
...
<DataGridTemplateColumn CellTemplate="{StaticResource MyTemplate}" />
For me, the most simple solution was to style the TextBox inside the EditingElementStyle.
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding MyValueProperty}">
<DataGridTextColumn.EditingElementStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding MyReadonlyProperty}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DataGridTextColumn.EditingElementStyle>
</DataGridTextColumn>
In my case I was using DataGridTextColumn. I set the IsEnabled property on ContentPresenter in Style as follows and it works fine
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" >
<ContentPresenter IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsEditable}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="A"
Binding="{Binding Path=A}"/>
</DataGrid>
How can I make this custom control library binding work? The code is heavily simplified for the sake of brevity, the Listview chooses its current View among several Views thank to a Datatrigger in its style, I'm only showing one for the sake of brevity. The failing binding is the GridViewColumn.Width one
Themes/Generic.Xaml :
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfCustomControlLibrary1">
<DataTemplate x:Key ="myDataTemplate">
<!--This visibility binding works-->
<CheckBox Width="16" Height="16" x:Name="ItemCheckbox"
Visibility="{Binding CheckBoxVisibility,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type local:CustomControl1}}}" />
</DataTemplate>
<GridView x:Name="myView" x:Key="myView" x:Shared="False">
<!--this width binding fails : Cannot find source for binding-->
<GridViewColumn x:Name="NameColumn" Header="Name"
CellTemplate="{StaticResource myDataTemplate}"
Width="{Binding NameColumnWidth,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type local:CustomControl1}}}" />
</GridView>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomControl1}">
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},
Path=ItemsSource}" >
<ListView.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListView}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},
Path=ViewDetails}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="View"
Value="{StaticResource myView}" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding
RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent},
Path=ViewDetails}" Value="False ">
<Setter Property="View"
Value="{StaticResource myView2}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ListView.Style>
</ListView>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
CustomControl1.cs
public class CustomControl1 : Control
{
//these properties should be DependencyProperties, simplified here for the sake of brevity
ObservableCollection<Item> items;
public object ItemsSource { get => items; }
//this is the property I fail to bind to
public double NameColumnWidth { get => this.Width; }
//this one works
public Visibility CheckBoxVisibility { get => Visibility.Visible; }
static CustomControl1()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(CustomControl1)));
}
}
Edit:
I actually ended up changing my approach and instead of binding the column width to a Property in the templated parent I made it auto resizing to its content by subclassing GridView. This is an overall better solution. If anyone finds a solution to this binding puzzle I'll still be happy to test and accept it.
public class AutoAdjustingGridView: GridView
{
protected override void PrepareItem(ListViewItem item)
{
base.PrepareItem(item);
foreach(var column in Columns)
{
if (double.IsNaN(column.Width))
column.Width = column.ActualWidth;
column.Width = double.NaN;
}
}
}
Help needed. Why the below binding is not working. I want to have checkbox on each row of data. When the checkbox is checked/unchecked, it should invoke some event.
<Grid.Resources>
<Style x:Key="CheckboxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type igDP:CellValuePresenter}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type igDP:CellValuePresenter}">
<CheckBox Command="{Binding DataContext.IsCheckedBoolean, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type igDP:XamDataGrid}}}" CommandParameter="{Binding}" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<igDP:UnboundField Label="Action" Width="auto">
<igDP:UnboundField.Settings>
<igDP:FieldSettings CellValuePresenterStyle="{StaticResource CheckboxStyle}" />
</igDP:UnboundField.Settings>
</igDP:UnboundField>
In order to test the binding, I use the below property returned in my viewmodel. The default value is false.
public Boolean IsCheckedBoolean
{
get { return _isChecked; }
set
{
_isChecked = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("IsCheckedBoolean");
}
}
I'm referring to this WPF Binding : Add Button to Unbound Field in grid
If you just want to invoke some command on CheckBox check/uncheck event than:
<CheckBox HorizontalAlignment="Center" Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType={x:Type rControl:GridView}},Path=DataContext.ReviewRequiredCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self},Path=IsChecked}"
BorderThickness="1,1,0,0" BorderBrush="Gray"/>
CommandParameter to send CheckBox check status as argument of command.
If you want to bind a property then as per you code:
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding DataContext.IsCheckedBoolean, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type igDP:XamDataGrid}}}" />
(but since you are using this one property to cellValuePresenterStyle. You won't be able to find out from which cell this binding is getting reflected. I Hope that's not a problem for you.):
I have a ListView that I want to be able to add a 'Delete' button to, with a command attached to it, when I select an item. I can't find anything about this on stack which is quite surprising.
One way you could do this is by applying a style to the ListViewItem in the ListView.Resources. In the Style, you set the ContentTemplate to a DataTemplate with only a TextBlock. Then you give the Style a Trigger that is tied to the IsSelected property. In the Trigger you'll set the ContentTemplate to a new DataTemplate with a TextBlock and a Button. The Command property of the Button is bound to the ViewModel using the RelativeSource binding and the CommandParameter is bound to the item so that it gets passed along as a parameter to your DeleteCommand.
XAML
<ListView Margin="3"
MinWidth="200"
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<ListView.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SomeProperty}"
Margin="3" />
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SomeProperty}"
Margin="3" />
<Button Content="Delete"
Margin="3"
Command="{Binding DataContext.DeleteCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ListView}}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding }" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ListView.Resources>
</ListView>
ViewModel
private ICommand _DeleteCommand;
public ICommand DeleteCommand
{
get
{
if (_DeleteCommand == null)
{
_DeleteCommand = new RelayCommand<ExampleModel>(param => DeleteItem(param));
}
return _DeleteCommand;
}
}
private void DeleteItem(ExampleModel item)
{
MessageBox.Show(item.SomeProperty);
}
I just have the Delete method showing the value in a MessageBox for demo purposes. You should be able to modify the DataTemplate and Delete method to meet your needs.
I'm trying to create a listbox that shows a thumbnail view of page content, for an app with one canvas but multiple 'pages'. Yes, that's probably not the best place to start from but for historical reasons that's what I have.
I've implemented the ListBox with data binding to a singleton 'WorkBook' that has an ObservableCollection of PageData (everything that appears on a page, including it's background).
What I really really want is to be able to change the Border colour of a ListBoxItem when it's selected and keep that Border colour while it's content is the currently selected item in the class that hosts the collection.
My problems are:-
1/ I can't get the ListBox to select the 1st item on program startup.
2/ when the ListBox loses focus the SelectedIndex is always -1 (so no selection)
3/ adding to the ListBox results in no selection (SelectedIndex == -1)
4/ using triggers, I can set the border of the selectedItem but this is lost when the ListBox loses focus. As the ListBoxItem shows an image that is opaque the 'standard' way of making selection colours stay when out of focus doesn't work - ie
<Style x:Key="PsThumb">
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="White"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="White"></SolidColorBrush>
</Style.Resources>
</Style>
My code for the ListBox is as follows :-
<ListBox x:Name="PageSorter" Style="{StaticResource PsThumb}" Width="148" BorderThickness="4" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch" ItemsSource="{Binding Pages,Source={StaticResource WorkBook}}" SelectedItem="{Binding Path=CurrentPageData, Mode=TwoWay}"
AllowDrop="True" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="DarkGray" BorderThickness="4" Margin="2,4,2,4" CornerRadius="5">
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="6"/>
</Border.Effect>
<Image Source="{Binding Thumbnail}" Width="130" Height="95" Stretch="Fill"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}},Path=IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red"></Setter>
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
The simplest way to achieve what you're asking is to bind the DataTrigger to a property inside the items of the ListBox. In the example below, I added the Selected property on my Contact class:
public class Contact : INPCBase
{
public string Name { get; set; }
private bool _Selected;
public bool Selected
{
get { return _Selected; }
set
{
_Selected = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Selected");
}
}
}
I then bind my ListBox to a List<Contact>. When the user checks the CheckBox, we change the Selected property and in turn trigger the Style:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp.ListboxKeepSelectionWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="ListboxKeepSelectionWindow" Height="277" Width="343"
xmlns:me="clr-namespace:WpfApp">
<Window.Resources>
<me:ContactList x:Key="sample"/>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem" x:Key="SelectedListBoxItemStyle">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Selected}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Orange"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ListBox Name="lbxContacts"
ItemsSource="{StaticResource ResourceKey=sample}"
SelectionMode="Extended"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=SelectedListBoxItemStyle}"
SelectionChanged="lbxContacts_SelectionChanged">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Path=Selected}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
To allow the user to select items without using the checkbox, I added this small event on the ListBox. Since the Contact class implements the INotifyPropertyChanged interface, the value of the CheckBox is updated so the user knows the selection worked:
private void lbxContacts_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (Contact c in e.AddedItems)
{
c.Selected = !c.Selected;
}
}
When you want to get a list of selected items, you just use a LINQ query on the ItemsSource to get items where Selected == true.