I'm using AngularJs and found a problem in ordering properties of a hash object in a template.
My object is like:
function TestCtrl($scope){
$scope.week = {'MONDAY': ['manuel'], 'TUESDAY': [], 'WEDNESDAY': ['valerio'], 'THURSDAY': ['manuel', 'valerio'], 'FRIDAY': []}
}
Now, when I try to print these values in my template:
<div ng-repeat="(day, names) in week">
<span>{{day}}</span>
<ul> <li ng-repeat="name in names">{{name}}</li> </ul>
</div>
The order of the days printed is different: FRIDAY MONDAY THURSDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY
I tried to apply the filter orderBy but I think it doesn't work with objects, but just with arrays...
How can I order it?
As per AngularJS docs (version 1.3.20):
You need to be aware that the JavaScript specification does not define
what order it will return the keys for an object. In order to have a
guaranteed deterministic order for the keys, Angular versions up to
and including 1.3 sort the keys alphabetically.
A workaround is to use an array of keys:
function TestCtrl($scope){
$scope.week = {
'MONDAY': ['manuel'], 'TUESDAY': [],
'WEDNESDAY': ['valerio'], 'THURSDAY': ['manuel', 'valerio'],
'FRIDAY': []}
$scope.weekDays = ["MONDAY", "TUESDAY", "WEDNESDAY", "THURSDAY", "FRIDAY"];
}
Use the array in view for iteration:
<div ng-repeat="day in weekDays">
<span>{{day}}</span>
<ul> <li ng-repeat="name in week[day]">{{name}}</li> </ul>
</div>
Update from AngularJS version 1.4.6 docs:
Version 1.4 removed the alphabetic sorting. We now rely on the order
returned by the browser when running for key in myObj.
There is no way to order hash objects like that. Not just in angular but in javascript in general.
I would convert the hash object to an array of objects, something like that:
$scope.week = [{day: 'MONDAY', names: ['manuel']}, {day: 'TUESDAY', names: []} ...];
And then change the view to something like that:
<div ng-repeat="day in week|orderBy:'day'">
<span>{{day.day}}</span>
<ul> <li ng-repeat="name in day.names">{{name}}</li> </ul>
</div>
This was fixed in Angular 1.4. As stated in the official Angular documentation below:
Version 1.4 removed the alphabetic sorting. We now rely on the order
returned by the browser when running for key in myObj
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngRepeat
There is actually a simple solution ...
The object keys are not ordered by default BUT if you create the object in browser from scratch your browser WILL know the order ;)
Example:
// test-1
var data = {};
data['a'] = 10;
data['b'] = 5;
data['c'] = 2;
Object.keys(data); // ["a", "b", "c"]
// test-2
var data = {};
data['b'] = 5;
data['a'] = 10;
data['c'] = 2;
Object.keys(data); // ["b", "a", "c"]
So simply ... recreate the object ... or use this simple filter:
.filter('orderObject', function () {
return function (object, reverse) {
var keys = Object.keys(object || {}).sort();
if (reverse) keys.reverse();
for (var ordered = {}, i = 0; keys[i]; i++) {
ordered[keys[i]] = object[keys[i]];
}
return ordered;
}
})
Example with regular objects:
<!-- MARKUP : DEFAULT -->
<table>
<tr ng-repeat="(key, value) in data">
<td>{{key}}</td>
<td>{{value}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- RESULT : test-1 -->
<table>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>b</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>c</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- RESULT : test-2 -->
<table>
<tr>
<td>b</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>c</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
</table>
Example with sorted objects:
<!-- MARKUP : with FILTER orderObject:<reverse?> -->
<table>
<tr ng-repeat="(key, value) in data | orderObject">
<td>{{key}}</td>
<td>{{value}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- RESULT : test-1 without reverse -->
<table>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>b</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>c</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- RESULT : test-2 with reverse -->
<table>
<tr>
<td>c</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>b</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>a</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</table>
This question is old, but I ended up coming up with an answer to this that I thought might be an improvement on some of the previous answers.
Rather than simply convert the object into an array, it's much more DRY to create an angular filter that does that for you, and then ngRepeat or ngOptions over that.
As an example:
angular.module('myproject')
.filter('objOrder', function () {
return function(object) {
var array = [];
angular.forEach(object, function (value, key) {
array.push({key: key, value: value});
});
return array;
};
});
Then, with an object like:
$scope.degrees: {
ASC: "Associate's",
BAS: "Bachelor's",
MAS: "Master's",
MD: "M.D.",
JD: "J.D.",
PHD: "Ph.D",
OTH: "Other"
}
We could use it like so:
<select
ng-model="myDegree"
required
ng-options="item.key as item.value for item in degrees | objOrder"
>
</select>
This way, you neither have to create a new array and pollute $scope, nor do you have to go back and change your actual degrees object, which could have unwanted side-effects.
Related
I recently started learning angular js. I have following object ResultRow:
ResultRow = function ( cars, prices) { //cars and prices are arrays
this.prices = prices;
this.cars = cars;
};
for example,
ResultsRow=new ResultsRow(["Ford","Honda","Nissan"],[20,22,18]);
I want to display the ResultsRow in table as:
Car Price
Ford 20
Honda 22
Nissan 18
So basically print car[0],price[0] in one table row, car[1], price[1] in next table row and so on.
I tried following using ng-repeat:
<tr>
<td ng-repeat="car in ctrl.ResultsRow.cars">
{{car}}
</td>
<td ng-repeat="car in ctrl.ResultsRow.prices">
{{price}}
</td>
</tr>
I am having a hard time figuring out how to display the exact format that I want. Any help will be appreciated.
P.S. It is quite complicated for me to change the format of ResultRow as I am generating it after quite a few data operations.
You should make an array of objects with properties to iterate in stead of trying to simultaneously iterate two separate arrays.
Example:
var row1 = {
car: "Ford",
price: 20
};
var row2 = {
car: "Honda",
price: 22
};
$scope.rows = [row1, row2];
Then in the template:
<tr ng-repeat="row in rows">
<td>{{row.car}}</td>
<td>{{row.price}}</td>
</tr>
if you want to use a multi-dimension array then I would suggest use new Array and if your car array and price array content is in order then you could do something like this;
vm.ResultsRow=new Array(["Ford","Honda","Nissan"],[20,22,18]);
<tr ng-repeat="car in vm.ResultsRow[0]">
<td>
{{car}}
</td>
<td>
{{vm.ResultsRow[1][$index]}}
</td>
</tr>
angular.module("app",[])
.controller("ctrl",function($scope){
var vm = this;
vm.ResultsRow=new Array(["Ford","Honda","Nissan"],[20,22,18]);
console.log(vm.ResultsRow)
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="ctrl as vm">
<table>
<tr ng-repeat="car in vm.ResultsRow[0]">
<td>
{{car}}
</td>
<td>
{{vm.ResultsRow[1][$index]}}
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
change the function for mapping data, like this :
var repeatObject = new Array();
ResultRow = function ( cars, prices) { //cars and prices are arrays
if(cars.length == prices.length) {
for(let i in cars){
this.repeatObject.push({'cars' : cars[i], 'prices' : prices[i]});
}
}
};
So you can use 'ng-repeat' :
<tr ng-repeat="row in repeatObject">
<td>{{row.car}}</td>
<td>{{row.price}}</td>
</tr>
I've simulated my problem here.
Looking into this html, you can see that I am doing two ng-repeats with the same array as input, but different filters to each one:
<div ng-app='Lists'>
<div ng-controller='listsController'>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat='item in listValues | filter : xxx track by $index' ng-click="update($index)">
<td>{{item.ref}}</td>
<td>{{item.others}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><hr/>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat='item in listValues | filter : yyy track by $index' ng-click="update($index)">
<td>{{item.ref}}</td>
<td>{{item.others}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><hr/>
<div>{{updateIndex}}</div>
</div>
</div>
And my js code:
var appModule = angular.module('Lists', []);
appModule.controller('listsController', function($scope) {
$scope.listValues = [
{'ref' : '1', 'others' : 'abc..'},
{'ref' : '2', 'others' : 'def..'},
{'ref' : '1', 'others' : 'ghi..'},
{'ref' : '2', 'others' : 'jkl..'}
];
$scope.xxx = function(a){
return a.ref == 1;
};
$scope.yyy = function(a){
return a.ref == 2;
};
$scope.update = function(i) {
$scope.updateIndex = i;
};
$scope.updateIndex = "none";
});
The problem I'm stuck is that the update(index) function needs to change the object in the correct index of the listValues array. But as you can see clicking in the object of the second table gives me the $index of the first table.
How to work around this situation? Thanks in advance.
Using the $index is doomed to fail, even if you iterate once. $index is the index of the current item in the filtered array. And that index is different from the index of the same element in the original, non-filtered array.
If you want to modify an item on click, don't pass its index as argument. Pass the item itself:
ng-click="update(item)"
Instead of filters use ng-if which allows you to track items by index.Index will give exact click even list has duplicate items
<body>
<div ng-app='Lists'>
<div ng-controller='listsController'>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat="item in listValues track by $index" ng-click="update($index)" ng-if="xxx(item)=='1'">
<td>{{item.ref}}</td>
<td>{{item.others}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><hr/>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat='item in listValues track by $index' ng-click="update($index)" ng-if="item.ref=='2'">
<td>{{item.ref}}</td>
<td>{{item.others}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><hr/>
<div>{{updateIndex}}</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
My site allows for a user to search for a term which returns a table of associated songs. When the "Add Track" button in a particular row is clicked after the search, the respective track name and trackId are added to the table "playlist". The problem I am having is that once "Add Track" is clicked within a different row, the data from that row is not added to the "playlist" table, but rather it just replaces the previous information. I need to be able to generate a cumulative table. Any help would be great and thanks in advance!
<body ng-app>
<body ng-app>
<div ng-controller="iTunesController">
{{ error }}
<form name="search" ng-submit="searchiTunes(artist)">
<input type="search" required placeholder="Artist or Song" ng-model="artist"/>
<input type="submit" value="Search"/>
</form>
<div class="element"></div>
<table id="SongInfo" ng-show="songs">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Album Artwork</th>
<th>Track</th>
<th></th>
<th>Track Id</th>
<th>Preview</th>
<th>Track Info</th>
<th>Track Price</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat="song in songs">
<td><img ng-src="{{song.artworkUrl60}}"
alt="{{song.collectionName}}"/>
</td>
<td>{{song.trackName}}</td>
<td><button ng-click="handleAdd(song)">Add Track</button></td>
<td>{{song.trackId}}</td>
<td>Play</td>
<td>View Track Info</td>
<td>{{song.trackPrice}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table id="playlist">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Playlist</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr ng-repeat="song in addedtracks">
<td>{{song.trackName}}</td>
<td>{{song.trackId}}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
itunes_controller.js
var iTunesController = function($scope, $http){
$scope.searchiTunes = function(artist){
$http.jsonp('http://itunes.apple.com/search', {
params: {
'callback': 'JSON_CALLBACK',
'term': artist,
limit: 5,
}
}).then(onSearchComplete, onError)
}
$scope.handleAdd = function(song) {
// this song object has all the data you need
console.log("handle add ", song)
$scope.addedtracks = [{song:'trackName', song:'trackID'}]
$scope.addedtracks.push(song)
}
var onSearchComplete = function(response){
$scope.data = response.data
$scope.songs = response.data.results
}
var onError = function(reason){
$scope.error = reason
}
}
I saw some issues with your code. First the code below
$scope.addedtracks = [{song:'trackName', song:'trackID'}]
$scope.addedtracks.push(song)
Acording to your html, you are passing the song object to the handleAdd. So just remove the first line from code above. After that step, declare addedtracks array before handleAdd like below
$scope.addedtracks = [];
Modify the ng-repeat for the playlist like below:
<tr ng-repeat="song in addedtracks track by $index">
<td>{{song.trackName}}</td>
<td>{{song.trackId}}</td>
</tr>
And that's it. Note that I used track by $index because ngRepeat does not allow duplicate items in arrays. For more information read Tracking and Duplicates section.
Finally this is working plunker
I don't know how to use non-ascii property name in AngularJS. I could print a value by using a['property_name'] instead of a.property_name, but I couldn't use the same way in 'orderBy'. If I click on 'name', sorting would happen, but if I click on '가격_price', nothing would happen and an error would show up in the console. How could I sort a table which has non-ascii name?
(There are Korean Characters in the code, but I think it makes sense.)
http://jsfiddle.net/k9h32mh9/
<div ng-app>
<div ng-controller="ListCtrl">
<table>
<tr>
<th><a ng-click="predicate='name'; reverse=false">name</a></th>
<th><a ng-click="predicate='가격_price'; reverse=false">가격(price)</a></th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="item in items | orderBy:predicate:reverse">
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item['가격_price']}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function ListCtrl($scope, $http) {
$scope.predicate = '-name';
$scope.items = [{name: "a", 가격_price:"1000"},
{name: "b", 가격_price:"2000"},
{name: "c", 가격_price:"1500"}];
}
</script>
While this is an issue with Angular, as per https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/2174, it can be worked around by specifying your own predicate function on the scope in order to access the property to sort by:
$scope.predicateProperty = 'name';
$scope.predicate = function(a) {
return a[$scope.predicateProperty];
};
And the HTML can be almost identical, just setting predicateProperty to the property name that you want to sort by (I've also removed references to "reverse" as it slightly complicates the issue)
<table>
<tr>
<th><a ng-click="predicateProperty='name';">name</a></th>
<th><a ng-click="predicateProperty='가격_price';">가격(price)</a></th>
</tr>
<tr ng-repeat="item in items | orderBy:predicate">
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item['가격_price']}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
You can see this working at http://jsfiddle.net/k9h32mh9/5/
I'm new to Knockout js and need some advice. What I am trying to do (the correct way) is have orders listed in a grid and a "production" button that when it is click, will show only the production objects that have matching id's to the order id. I'm trying to wrap my head around Knockouts binding, but I think I am over thinking things.
right now I have 2 objects Order and Production with are observable arrays filled with observables. Order has value of orderId and Production have value of prodId that I am checking for a match. I'm now wondering if I should not make this on object with mutli-dimensional array. Would it be easier to show selected data that way?
here is an example of the initial arrays
var initProduction = [
new Production({
proId:"183175",
pType:"Art TIme",
startTime:"11:20",
stopTime:"11:50",
totalTime:"",
by :"MJ"
})
var initData = [
new Order({
date:"06-09-2014",
orderId:"183175",
name:"Columbus Africentric",
dateRec:"05-23-2014",
rushDate:"",
totalQty:55,
parts:"1",
auto:"No",
type:"Local",
})
]
so should I combine into a multidimensional array? And if so, how would I do that? And how would I create a click event to show related data in another table showing only the production info.
I hope this makes sense and someone can help me. I apologize for my ignorance.
here is a stripped down version of my html bindings
<table>
<tbody data-bind="foreach:filteredOrders">
<tr>
<td>
<label class="read" data-bind="text:orderId, visible:true" />
</td>
<!-- controls -->
<td class="tools">
<button class="button toolButton" data-bind="click: $root.showSummary">Show Production</button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3>Production Summary</h3>
<table class="ko-grid" id="menu" >
<tbody data-bind="foreach:filteredProds">
<tr>
<td>
<div>
<label class="read" data-bind="text:proId, visible:true" />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
I would just have an orders array and then link the production object to the order.
var model = {
orders: [
{
date:"06-09-2014",
orderId:"183175",
name:"Columbus Africentric",
dateRec:"05-23-2014",
rushDate:"",
totalQty:55,
parts:"1",
auto:"No",
type:"Local",
production: {
proId:"183175",
pType:"Art TIme",
startTime:"11:20",
stopTime:"11:50",
totalTime:"",
by :"MJ"
}
},
{
date:"06-09-2014",
orderId:"183176",
name:"Angle Africentric",
dateRec:"05-23-2014",
rushDate:"",
totalQty:55,
parts:"1",
auto:"No",
type:"Local"
}
]
};
In the above json the second order doesn't have a production object.
Then in the viewModel I would use a computed which will return the orders depending on if all orders or only production orders should be shown. I've created a toggle here which is linked to the button.
var ViewModel = function (model) {
var self = this;
self.orders = $.map(model.orders, function (order) { return new Order (order); });
self.toggleProductionMode = function (order) {
order.showProductionOrder(!order.showProductionOrder());
};
};
var Order = function (order) {
var self = this;
ko.utils.extend(self, order);
self.showProductionOrder = ko.observable(false);
};
View:
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-bind="foreach: orders">
<tr>
<td data-bind="text: orderId"></td>
<td data-bind="text: name"></td>
<td data-bind="if: production"><button data-bind="click: $root.toggleProductionMode">Toggle Production Orders</button>
</td>
</tr>
<tr data-bind="visible: showProductionOrder, with: production">
<td colspan="3">
<table>
<tr>
<th>proId</th>
<th>pType</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-bind="text:proId"></td>
<td data-bind="text:pType"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/X3LR6/2/