Folks I have my application setup as below:
var myApp = angular.module('app', []);
myApp.factory('MotorList', ['$resource', function($resource) {
return $resource(baseURL + 'MotorList.json', {}, {} );
}]);
myApp.factory('MotorDataManager', function(MotorList) {
var List;
MotorList.query().$then(function(value){
List = value.data;
})
return {
getFullList: function() {
return List;
}
anotherFunction: function { ... }
}
});
myApp.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope,MotorDataManager){
$scope.tableData = MotorDataManager.getFullList();
})
IN my front-end I have a ng-repeat that loops through $scope.tableData.
However the issue I am facing is that $scope.tableData never gets rendered. The resource is working fine. It does return data, however I feel this is a timing issue but I am not sure how to resolve it.
Certainly, this is a timing issue. When you call MotorDataManager.getFullList(), you are getting undefined because the callback which sets it never gets set. So, $scope.tableData is undefined.
You need $scope.tableData to have a reference to something that changes. Here is one way to do it:
myApp.factory('MotorDataManager', function(MotorList) {
var list = [];
MotorList.query().$then(function(value){
angular.forEach(value, function(item) {
list.push(item);
});
});
return {
getFullList: function() {
return list;
}
}
});
myApp.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope,MotorDataManager){
$scope.tableData = MotorDataManager.getFullList();
});
In this example, you are now returning an array, so to start with, $scope.tableData will be an empty array. But that will be OK, because you now have a reference to something. When the $resource returns, it will populate the array (which is the same reference) so your controller will now have a populated array. Angular's data binding and digestion logic should take care of the rest.
Related
I'm trying to pull data from an external JSON file and display it for the user to see. Through various actions, the user would then be able to change the data returned from the JSON file, without writing those changes to the file (in this example, incrementing values by one by clicking on a div). I've created a promise service that successfully pulls the data and displays it. I can even get it so the data can be changed in individual controllers.
This is where I get stuck: I cannot find a way to make any changes to the data in the PromiseService, so changes cannot propagate globally. How do I make it that any change in the promise data at the controller level will be reflected in the PromiseService and, thus, reflected in any data binding in the app? I'm new to promises, so I'm open to a completely different approach.
Plunker
HTML:
<body ng-app="pageApp" ng-controller="pageCtrl" nd-model="items">
{{items}}
<div class="button" ng-controller="buttonCtrl" ng-click="incrementValues()">
Click to increment:
<br>{{items}}
</div>
</body>
PromiseService:
pageApp.factory('PromiseService', function($http) {
var getPromise = function() {
return $http.get('items.json').then(function(response) {
return response.data;
});
};
return {
getPromise: getPromise
};
});
Button Controller (Page Controller in Plunker):
pageApp.controller('buttonCtrl', function($scope, PromiseService) {
$scope.incrementValues = function()
{
PromiseService.getPromise().then(function(data) {
$scope.items = data;
for(var i = 0; i < data.items.length; i++)
{
data.items[i]['value']++;
}
}).catch(function() {
});
};
});
The incrementValues function works successfully the first time, but each consecutive click re-pulls the promise and resets the data. To sum up: how do I reflect the incremented values in the PromiseService, as opposed to local variables?
You could add to your factory a private property where you store the items. Then create 3 different methods to update and access to that property.
pageApp.factory('PromiseService', function($http) {
var items = {}; // [] in case it is an array
var updateData = function(updatedData){
items = updatedData;
}
var getUpdateData = function(){
return items;
}
var getPromise = function() {
return $http.get('items.json').then(function(response) {
items = response.data;
return response.data;
});
};
return {
getPromise: getPromise,
updateData : updateData,
getUpdateData : getUpdateData
};
});
pageApp.controller('buttonCtrl', function($scope, PromiseService) {
$scope.items = [];
//You should call this method to retrieve the data from the json file
$scope.getData = function(){
PromiseService.getPromise().then(function(data) {
$scope.items = data;
}).catch(function() {
});
}
$scope.incrementValues = function(){
for(var i = 0; i < $scope.items.length; i++){
$scope.items[i]['value']++;
}
PromiseService.updateData($scope.items); //This could be skipped in case you do not want to 'store' these changes.
};
});
Then in others controller you could use the same service to retrieve the updated Data like this:
$scope.items = PromiService.PromiseService();
In the future you could also create a new method to update the json itself instead of stored internally
Your function creates a new $http call every time it's called, and thus returns a new promise, encspsulating new data, every time it's called.
You need to return the same promise every time:
var thePromise = $http.get('items.json').then(function(response) {
return response.data;
});
var getPromise = function() {
return thePromise;
};
I have a problem with outputting the values of a promise function.
$scope.getTeacher = function(teacherAbr) {
var promise = dataService.getTeacher(teacherAbr);
var testje = promise.then(function(payload) {
return payload;
});
return testje; // outputs an d object, not the direct payload values
};
The output of this controller function is this:
However, when I'm doing testje.$$state it returns undefined. How can I output the value object? I can't output the payload variable in a new $scope, because this data is dynamic.
Here is a simplified version of this on Plunker.
You should change the way you think about things when you work with asynchronous code. You no longer return values, instead you use Promise or callback patterns to invoke code when data becomes available.
In your case your factory can be:
.factory('dataService', function($http, $log, $q) {
return {
getTeacher: function(teacher) {
// Originally this was a jsonp request ('/teacher/' + teacher)
return $http.get('http://echo.jsontest.com/key/value/one/two').then(function(response) {
return response.data;
}, function() {
$log.error(msg, code);
})
}
};
});
And usage in controller:
dataService.getTeacher('Lanc').then(function(data) {
$scope.teacher = data;
});
Also $http.get already returns promise, so you don't have to create one more with $q.defer().
Demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/FNYmZg9NJR7GpjgKkWd6?p=preview
UPD
Here is another effort for combining lessons with teachers.
Demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/SXT5QaiZuiQGZe2Z6pb4?p=preview
//in your services file
return {
getTeacher: function (teacher) {
// Originally this was a jsonp request ('/teacher/' + teacher)
return $http.get('http://echo.jsontest.com/key/value/one/two')
})
//change the controller to this
dataService.getTeacher(teacherAbr).then(function(msg){
$scope.getdata=msg.data;
console.log("From server"+msg.data);
});
I have a very simple angular app that pushes data in without refreshing the page using setInterval. Now, how can I listen or watch for new data/changes, so that if the new value/data differ from the previous one a new css style will be applied to that particular new value (for example it will change the font color to red).
My code is below:
view:
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="friend in friends"><strong>Name: </strong>{{friend.name}} : {{friend.username}}</li>
</ul>
data:
angular
.module ('myApp')
.factory ('Friends', ['$http', function ($http) {
return {
get: function () {
return $http.get ('users.json').then (function (response) {
return response.data;
});
}
};
}]);
Controller:
angular
.module ('myApp')
.controller ('summaryCtrl', ['$scope', 'Friends', function ($scope, Friends) {
$scope.title = "Friends";
$scope.loadData = function () {
Friends.get ().then (function (data) {
$scope.friends = data;
});
};
//initial load
$scope.loadData();
var timer = setInterval(function(){
$scope.loadData();
},5000);
}]);
many thanks
Use $interval instead of setInterval, since it triggers a digest loop it will update your data automatically
angular
.module ('myApp')
.controller ('summaryCtrl', ['$scope', 'Friends', '$interval' function ($scope, Friends, $interval) {
$scope.title = "Friends";
$scope.loadData = function () {
Friends.get ().then (function (data) {
$scope.friends = data;
});
};
//initial load
$scope.loadData();
var timer = $interval(function(){
$scope.loadData();
},5000);
}]);
My recommendation would be to manually compare each friend item and assign a changeFlag whenever the data has changed.
To start, keep a reference to the old data and whenever new data comes in, compare the two, like this:
var oldData = undefined; // Somewhere in initialization.
...
Friends.get().then(function (response) {
var newData = response;
if (oldData && JSON.stringify(oldData) != JSON.stringify(newData))
{
$scope.friends = newData;
$scope.$apply(); // Force the entire page to be redrawn. You can do style bindings to change a style.
}
oldData = response;
}
This will get you half-way to your goal. You will only be refreshing the page whenever something has changed, but there is no indication as to which friend has changed. I imagine this is what you are attempting to accomplish. You want to highlight those friends that have changed.
To do this we could simply create a comparison function that applies a flag to each object that has changed. However, this code assumes that some property on each friend remains fixed. This is normally why an id property is given to each item in a database. I'm going to assume you have an id property for each friend that never changes regardless if their name, age, email, etc. does.
var changeFlagFriendsObjects = function(oldData, newData) {
var idToOldDataMap = {};
oldData.forEach(function (friend) {
idToOldDataMap[friend.id] = friend;
});
newData.forEach(function (friend) {
var oldFriendData = idToOldDataMap[friend.id];
friend.changeFlag = JSON.stringify(oldFriendData) != JSON.stringify(friend);
});
};
// You would call changeFlagFriendsObjects in the other example above. I'm sure this would be easy to figure out how to place.
Regarding binding styles in the HTML to properties, see here.
An example would be like the following:
<!-- Apply the 'highlight' style when changeFlag is true -->
<li ng-repeat="friend in friends" ng-style="highlight={changeFlag: true}"><strong>Name: </strong>{{friend.name}} : {{friend.username}}</li>
I asked the wrong question yesterday (and got a goodanswer that worked), but am realizing it's not what I needed. I need to be able to retrieve JSON data (preferably once), store it, and access it throughout my service. The challenge I'm having is that all the examples I can find talk about using JSON and passing to the app/controller, whereas in this case I need to get it, check it, and then it dictates what my module/service does.
For instance, I have my App and Controller, and then I have a module such as (this is psuedo-code, not meant to run):
angular.module("myModule")
.service("myService1", function($q, myService2, $http) {
this.getModel = function() {
return {
title: "My Title",
desc: "My Desc"
options: function () {
if (condition A)
return "option1";
else
return "option2";
}
};
};
})
.service("myService2", function($q, $http) {
this.getCfgInfo = function () {
var defer = $q.defer();
$http.get("my/json/url").then(function(response) {
defer.resolve(response.data);
});
return defer.promise;
};
})
In this example, I'm wanting to get the JSON, and use it within myService1 for both literal values (title, desc) as well as for conditions (condition A within the if).
I know I can do something like this (thanks to Joel for helping yesterday):
service("myService1", function($q, myService2, $http) {
// get a promise object for the configuration info
var cfgProm = rtDataMapper.getCfgInfo()
this.getModel = function() {
return {
title: cfgProm.then(function(response) {
return response.JSON_NAME;
}),
and it works fine as I've got the title mapped back into my model and there is a watch(), but I'm stumped as to how I get, store, and use the JSON within the service itself as a conditional (i.e. if (condition A) where condition A is coming from the JSON. Trying to wrap these in .then() doesn't seem to make sense, or at least I can't figure out how to do it.
I'm new to Angular and am attempting to modify some code that was left to us. I'm guessing I don't need the myService2 just to get the JSON. Can anyone help point me in the right direction? I've spent several hours online but can't seem to find a relevant reference/example.
Thanks
Live demo (click).
I'm having the service immediately get the data when it is injected (that code will only run once no matter how many times you inject it). That's nice because you won't have to call a function to get the data - it's called for when creating the service.
Your service method that returns that data will need to return the promise of the data, of course, since you aren't guaranteed that it will have come through when you ask for it. You can pass arguments to that method to use to determine your conditions. All you need to do for that is use promise.then in the method and resolve the promise with the modified data. Since that method is returning the promise already, the modification will be updated on the resolve. See all of this below and in the demo.
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope, myService) {
myService.getData(15).then(function(data) {
$scope.myData = data;
});
});
app.factory('myService', function($q, $timeout) {
//this code only runs once when you first inject the service
//get data immediately
var deferred = $q.defer();
$timeout(function() { //simulate ajax call
var data = { //ajax response data
foo: 15,
bar: 'Some data!'
};
data = modifyData(data, 1);
deferred.resolve(data);
}, 500);
function modifyData(data, fooVal) {
if (data.foo === fooVal) {
data.baz = 'Conditional data!';
}
return data;
}
var myService = {
//data can be modified when it comes from the server,
//or any time you call this function
getData: function(fooVal) {
if (fooVal) { //if you want to modify the data
deferred.promise.then(function(data) {
data = modifyData(data, fooVal);
deferred.resolve(data);
});
}
return deferred.promise;
}
};
return myService;
});
How can I use the totalResults outside of the function that Im setting it? I just cant wrap my head around how to do it, I need to use the totalResults that I gather from my database and use in another function to calculate the amount of pages. I do this so I dont load all the data to the client but I still need to know the total count of rows in the database table.
My json looks like:
Object {total: 778, animals: Array[20]}
Angular:
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('AnimalController', ['$scope', 'animalSrc', function($scope, animalSrc)
{
$scope.animals = [];
var skip = 0;
var take = 20;
var totalResults = null;
//$scope.totalResults = null;
$scope.list = function()
{
animalSrc.getAll(skip, take, function(data) {
$scope.animals = $scope.animals.concat(data.animals);
// I need to be able to use this outside of function ($scope.list)
totalResults = data.total;
//$scope.totalResults = data.total;
});
};
$scope.showMore = function()
{
skip += 20;
$scope.list();
};
$scope.hasMore = function()
{
//
};
// Outputs null, should be the total rows from the $http request
console.log(totalResults);
}]);
app.factory('animalSrc', ['$http', function($http)
{
// Private //
return {
getAll: function(skip, take, callback)
{
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'url' + skip + '/' + take
}).
success(function(data) {
callback(data);
}).
error(function(data) {
console.log('error: ' + data);
});
}
};
}]);
You need to start thinking asynchronously. Your console.log is called before the $http has returned and totalResults has been set. Therefore, totalResults will always be null.
You need to find some way to delay the call to console.log so that the $http call can finish before you run console.log. One way to do this would be to put the console.log call inside your callback function so that it is definitely called after $http's success.
A more elegant way to do this is to use promises. angular.js implements $q, which is similar to Q, a promise library.
http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$q
Instead of creating a callback function in getAll, you return a promise. Inside $http success, you resolve the promise with the data. Then, in your controller, you have a function that is called when the promise is resolved. Promises are nice because they can be passed around and they allow you to control the flow of your asynchronous code without blocking.
Here's a boilerplate I was just working on for myself for similar setup where data is an object that needs to be split into more than one scope item. Issue you weren't grasping is storing the data within the service, not just using service to retrieve data. Then the data items are available across multple controllers and directives by injecting service
app.run(function(MyDataService){
MyDataService.init();
})
app.factory('MyDataService',function($http,$q){
var myData = {
deferreds:{},
mainDataSchema:['count','items'],
init:function(){
angular.forEach(myData.mainDataSchema,function(val,idx){
/* create deferreds and promises*/
myData.deferreds[val]=$q.defer();
myData[val]= myData.deferreds[val].promise
});
/* load the data*/
myData.loadData();
},
loadData:function(){
$http.get('data.json').success(function(response){
/* create resolves for promises*/
angular.forEach(myData.mainDataSchema,function(val,idx){
myData.deferreds[val].resolve(response[val]);
});
/* TODO -create rejects*/
})
}
}
return myData;
})
app.controller('Ctrl_1', function($scope,MyDataService ) {
$scope.count = MyDataService.count;
$scope.items =MyDataService.items;
});
app.controller('Ctrl_2', function($scope,MyDataService ) {
$scope.items =MyDataService.items;
$scope.count = MyDataService.count;
});
Plunker demo