Routing all but certain parameters in CakePHP - cakephp

I'm trying to set up a routing definition in my project which will allow users to have profiles accessible by simply using their username as the only parameter in the url, like www.example.com/username as opposed to www.example.com/user/view/username
I've set up a catch all route to go to an action which checks if the user exists, as the last route in the config file, and it works, but it over rides all of the basic routing that cake does. Meaning that I would have to define a route for every controller I want to provide access to just to make sure I never make it to the catchall. My routes:
Router::connect('/events/edit/*', array('controller' => 'events', 'action' => 'edit'));
Router::connect('/events/view/*', array('controller' => 'events', 'action' => 'view'));
Router::connect('/events/add', array('controller' => 'events', 'action' => 'add'));
Router::connect('/events/*', array('controller' => 'events', 'action' => 'index'));
Router::connect('/*', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'view'));
So, this will allow me to access my events page, but any other pages get sent to the second router, expectedly.
What I'd like is to have is a route that does the basic cake function of /controller/action/param if the controller exists, but have it fall through to the last route which goes to the user/view page otherwise.
My question is, for what I'm trying to accomplish, am I doing this the right way? If I need to define a route for every controller I want access to, I will, but I have to think there's a better way to accomplish this.
Thanks

According to the my understanding of your question, I think You can proceed like this.
App::uses('UserRoute','Lib');
Router::connect('/:user_name', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'view'),
array('routeClass'=>'UserRoute', 'pass' => array('user_name')));
and in your app/lib create a file UserRoute.php like this
<?php
App::uses('Lib', 'CakeRoute');
class UserRoute extends CakeRoute {
function parse($url) {
$params = parent::parse($url);
if (empty($params)) {
return false;
}
App::import('Model', 'User');
$User = new User();
$user_count = $User->find('count',array(
'conditions' => array('User.username' => $params['user_name']),
'recursive' => -1
));
if ($user_count) {
return $params;
}
return false;
}
}
Hope this will help you..

Related

CakePHP routing to controller and page

Is it possible to identify a controller and pagename in the same url
Router::connect('/:controller/');
Router::connect('/:pagename/', array('controller' => 'home','action'=>'index'));
www.example.com/controller
so that the controller goes to the :controller/index
www.example.com/pagename
so that the page goes to home/index
Its really confusing what really you wants. If a url ends with :controller like www.example.com/posts its generally map index action. Now if the url ends with pagename, means action, like www.example.com/mypage, you can map that as-
Router::connect('/mypage', array('controller' => 'homes', 'action' => 'index'));
So when a user browse www.example.com/mypage, it will map to HomesController and index action.
Try following code for pagename:
Router::connect('/:slug', array('controller' => 'home', 'action' => 'index'));
UPDATE 1
If you want to treat www.example.com/user as same as www.example.com/users then you need to add following, because CakePHP controller name is plural as per CakePHP naming convention:
Router::connect('/user/:action/*', array('controller' => 'users'));
UPDATE 2
Router::connect(':slug') overwrite all of default routing. So you need to use custom routing class as like as :
App::uses('SlugRoute', 'Routing/Route');
Router::connect(
'/:slug',
array('controller' => 'home', 'action' => 'index'),
array('routeClass' => 'SlugRoute')
);

CakePHP - How to make routes with custom parameters?

My Cake URL is like this:
$token = '9KJHF8k104ZX43';
$url = array(
'controller' => 'users',
'action' => 'password_reset',
'prefix' => 'admin',
'admin' => true,
$token
)
I would like this to route to a prettier URL like:
/admin/password-reset/9KJHF8k104ZX43
However, I would like the token at the end to be optional, so that in the event that someone doesn't provide a token it is still routed to:
/admin/password-reset
So that I can catch this case and redirect to another page or display a message.
I've read the book on routing a lot and I still don't feel like it explains the complex cases properly in a way that I fully understand, so I don't really know where to go with this. Something like:
Router::connect('/admin/password-reset/:token', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'password_reset', 'prefix' => 'admin', 'admin' => true));
I don't really know how to optionally catch the token and pass it to the URL.
You'll want to use named parameters. For an example from one of my projects
Router::connect('/:type/:slug',
array('controller' => 'catalogs', 'action' => 'view'),
array(
'type' => '(type|compare)', // regex to match correct tokens
'slug' => '[a-z0-9-]+', // regex again to ensure a valid slug or 404
'pass' => array(
'slug', // I just want to pass through slug to my controller
)
));
Then, in my view I can make a link which will pass the slug through.
echo $this->Html->link('My Link', array('controller' => 'catalogs', 'action' => 'view', 'type' => $catalog['CatalogType']['slug'], 'slug' => $catalog['Catalog']['slug']));
My controller action looks like this,
public function view($slug) {
// etc
}

CakePHP Routing: Changing pretty URLs site-wide

Let's say I want a page to have a pretty URL:
Config/routes.php
Router::connect('/profile', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'));
If I want to send visitors to that page, I can use the URL like:
$this->redirect('/profile');
$this->Html->link('Your Profile', '/profile');
But let's say I change my mind and I now want the URL to be:
/account
How can I change the entire site without changing every instance of /profile to /account?
Alternatively...
Another way to ask my question would be how can I properly code all URLs using Cake array syntax (which I prefer to do rather than hardcode anything):
$this->redirect(array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'));
$this->Html->link('Your Profile', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'));
And then ensure that any time that controller/action combination is called, it sends people to the URL:
/profile
And have this rule in one place that can be changed. Something like:
Router::connect(array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'), '/profile');
// Later change to
Router::connect(array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'), '/account');
Is there any way to do that, and also allow further request parameters to be passed along to be added to the URL?
Have a look at the routing documentation: http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/development/routing.html
In your app/routes.php add:
Router::connect('/profile', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'));
Now you can create your links like this:
echo $this->Html->link('Link to profile', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'));
Or if you want to allow additional parameters:
// When somebody comes along without parameters ...
Router::connect('/profile', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'));
// When somebody parses parameters
Router::connect('/profile/*', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile'));
And then you will be able to do something like:
$userId = 12;
echo $this->Html->link('Link to other profile', array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'profile', $userId));
The $userId will then be available in the controller via:
echo $this->request->params['pass'][0];
// output: 12
This way you can easily change the url's of your website without having to change every single view/redirect or what so ever. Please bare in mind that you should not change your controller names! Because that will mess up a lot. Choose wisely ;-)
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/development/routing.html
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html

Cakephp 2.x Admin Login not working,login redirect as well

I have done admin routing for my admin panel. Right now the url is localhost/app/admin.
Now I have 2 Tables Admins and Users.
I have created an url for the login localhost/app/admin/admins/login.
The page prompts for a username and a password.
But the Problem is when create component in appcontroller with loginredirect it is redirected to localhost/app/admin/users/login.I don't know why. I even tried changing the loginredirect path but it's nothing worked.
This is my appcontroller.php :
public $components = array(
'Session',
'Auth' => array(
'loginRedirect' => array('controller' => 'admins', 'action' => 'add'),
'logoutRedirect' => array('controller' => 'pages', 'action' => 'display', 'home')
)
);
public function beforeFilter() {
$this->Auth->allow('index', 'view');
}
Even if I delete the user table, it redirects to the users login.
It sounds like your Auth component isn't working. instead of adding the auth redirects into the components variable, put them in your beforeFilter(). Your appController should be:
public $components = array('Auth','Session');
public function beforeFilter()
{
$this->Auth->loginRedirect = array('action' => 'add', 'controller' => 'admins');
$this->Auth->logoutRedirect = array('controller' => 'pages', 'action' => 'display', 'home');
$this->Auth->authError = 'You are not allowed to see that.';
}
Are you logging in successfully? if so, check routes.php to make sure you're routing things correctly. this could be tested by trying to navigat to example.com/admins/add manually.

Weird redirect issue when using Auth and admin prefix in CakePHP

I'm using the admin prefix in my Cakephp app, for some admin views. I'm also using Auth to restrict access to those views, based on a role field in the User table. Pretty standard.
The problem is, that when an unauthorized user tries to go to, say, admin/users, (in this case the index action is prohibited), they are redirected to /admin/users/login which of course, doesn't exist.
This doesn't happen with actions that do not have the admin prefix. Those behave just fine.
Why are users being sent to to a login that is prepended by the admin prefix and the prohibited action?
Anyone who is still having trouble with this, according to the documentation you can use an array or a string in loginAction (Documentation).
Using an array and setting 'admin' => false was still giving me trouble, so I tried using a string instead:
public $components = array(
'Auth' => array(
'loginRedirect' => array('controller' => 'dashboards', 'action' => 'home'),
'logoutRedirect' => array('controller' => 'users', 'action' => 'login'),
'loginAction' => '/users/login',
'authorize' => array('Actions')
),
);
This ended up solving my problem. Hopefully it works for you as well.
You need to override the specific prefix in the routing array.
$this->Auth->loginAction = array(
'controller' => 'users',
'action' => 'login',
'admin' => false
);
or, if you're using multiple prefixes, you can dynamically remove the prefix name like this:
$this->Auth->loginAction = array(
'controller' => 'users',
'action' => 'login',
$this->request->prefix => false
);

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