CakePHP HABTM relationship saving new associations - cakephp

Im having some problems with saving my HABTM relationship for some code I'm working with. I have Podcasts and Categories in a HABTM relationship. Code and problem explanation below
Model/Podcast.php
class Podcast extends AppModel{
public $hasMany = 'Episode';
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Category' =>
array(
'className' => 'Category',
'joinTable' => 'categories_podcasts',
'foreignKey' => 'podcast_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'category_id',
'unique' => false
)
);
}
Model/Category.php
class Category extends AppModel{
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Podcast' =>
array(
'className' => 'Podcast',
'joinTable' => 'categories_podcasts',
'foreignKey' => 'category_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'podcast_id',
'unique' => false
)
);
}
This is what the array I'm passing into saveAll() looks like
Array
(
[Podcast] => Array
(
[name] => Mohr Stories - FakeMustache.com
[description] => Join your host Jay Mohr and a rotating cast of his hilarious friends as they regale you with tales and conversation covering every topic imaginable. You haven't heard the half of it until you've heard... Mohr Stories.
[website] => http://www.FakeMustache.com
)
[Category] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)
)
Which works fine - the podcast is added and the join table is updated, but I was under the impression that my Category array could look like the following:
[Category] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => Test
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => Test2
)
)
Which would save the new categories "Test" and "Test2" and then update the join table with their newly added ids. Is this not possible, or I am missing some of the picture here?

You do are able to do that, but with another data format in which each record contains the associated data as on the following code that allows to save 2 records :
array{
array{
'Podcast' => array {
'id' => 25
},
'Category' => array {
'name' => 'Test'
}
}
array{
'Podcast' => array {
'id' => 25
},
'Category' => array {
'name' => 'Test2'
}
}
}
Pass this array to the saveAll method on one of your Podcast/Category Models.
$this->Podcast->saveAll($myData);
But take care, as you don't provide any id for the categories, they will be created, even if there are existing Category with the same name.
And if a Podcast with the id 25 doesn't exists, it will be created.

Related

HABTM with join Cakephp

hello I have a table name University_Industry. It has uni_id and ind_id as foriegn keys of University table and Industry table. So meaning university will have many industries and industries will have many universities. I am getting the result successfully by running this query
public function getAllUniv(){
return $this->find('all', array(
'order' => 'uni_id',
));
}
This query returns me universities and their industries.Result look like this
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[University] => Array
(
[uni_id] => 1
[uni_name] => NYC
)
[Industry] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[ind_id] => 1
[ind_name] => Finance
[UniversityIndustry] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[uni_id] => 1
[ind_id] => 1
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[ind_id] => 2
[ind_name] => Accounting
[UniversityIndustry] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[uni_id] => 1
[ind_id] => 2
)
)
)
)
Now I have another table which called users which has uni_id also as a foreign key. So I am looking for a query which can fetch only those universities with the industries which are found in users table. So It should fetch only those universities whose uni_id is exist in users table
I have no idea how can I join users table in my query and get the results.
This is how my University Modal look like at the moment
class University extends AppModel
{
public $useTable = 'university';
public $primaryKey = 'uni_id';
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Industry' =>
array(
'className' => 'Industry',
'joinTable' => 'university_industry',
'foreignKey' => 'uni_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'ind_id',
'unique' => true,
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
),
);
public function getAllUniv(){
return $this->find('all', array(
'order' => 'uni_id',
));
}
}
You can join data in your find query.
$this->find('all', array(
'order' => 'uni_id',
'joins' => array(
array(
'table' => 'users ',
'alias' => 'UserJoin',
'type' => 'inner',
'conditions' => array(
'UserJoin.uni_id = University.id'
)
),
));
Here is official doc. Hope it will help you

CakePHP: HABTM relationship returns join table as an object - how do I get rid of it?

I have a 2 CakePHP models, Articles and Categories, attached using a hasAndBelongsToMany relationship, like so:
$category = new Category();
$category->bindModel(array('hasAndBelongsToMany' => array(
'Article' => array(
'className' => 'Article',
'joinTable' => 'articles_categories',
'foreignKey' => 'category_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'article_id',
'fields' => 'id,name'
))));
$this->set('categories', $category->find('all',
array(
'fields' => 'id,name'
)));
...but then, when I print out $categories, I get the following:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[Category] => Array
(
[id] => 31
[name] => category name
[article_count] => 1
)
[Article] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1445
[name] => article name
[teaser] =>
[author_id] => 3
[ArticlesCategory] => Array
(
[id] => 6634
[article_id] => 1445
[category_id] => 31
[author_id] => 3
[created] => 2014-03-10 12:27:26
[modified] => 2014-03-10 12:27:26
)
)
)
)
I really don't need the [ArticlesCategory] member of [Article]. This just leads me back to information I already have. I tried limiting recursion but that didn't help.
How would I get rid of this?
You have two options:
[1] Reduce recursive value to 0 (CakePHP default: 1)
$category->recursive = 0;
$category->find('all',
array(
'fields' => 'id,name'
))
[2] Start using ContainableBehaviour (my own preference), which gives you more control over model data retrieved
Add following to AppModel for App-wide coverage:
public $actsAs = array('Containable');
The find method becomes:
$category->find('all',
array(
'fields' => 'id, name',
'contain' => 'Article'
))
That should do it!

Cakephp many to many recursive

Hy i am trying to create a follow feature to my website so user can follow each other , I am using Cakephp what kind of relation should i use , what should i name the tables.
NB: I created a user table + follow table containing user_id and follower_id !
If you don't need to save any information about the relation, then hasAndBelongsToMany is the natural relation to use in this case.
Try this:
// User Model
var $hasAndBelonsToMany = array(
'Follower' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'follower_id'
'joinTable' => 'followers_users'
)
)
then you must create the users table as normal, and a table 'followers_users' with columns: 'id', 'user_id', 'follower_id' (and 'created' and 'updated' if you need them).
EDIT :
To retrieve your data (read here) you do it as usual:
$this->User->find('all', array('conditions' => array('id' => 1)));
Then you'll get an array like:
Array(
[User] => array(
[id] => 1
[name] => xxxx
)
[Follower] => array(
[0] => array(
[id] => 2
[name] => yyyy
)
[1] => array(
[id] => 3
[name] => zzzz
)
)
)
To save your data (read here and here), you need to create an array like:
array(
[User] => array(
[id] => 1
[name] => xxx
)
[Follower] => array(
[0] => array(
[id] => 2
)
[1] => array(
[id] => 3
)
)
)
Explanation of what you are looking / example is right in the book:
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html#multiple-relations-to-the-same-model
Similar example per the book:
"It is also possible to create self associations as shown below:"
<?php
class Post extends AppModel {
public $name = 'Post';
public $belongsTo = array(
'Parent' => array(
'className' => 'Post',
'foreignKey' => 'parent_id'
)
);
public $hasMany = array(
'Children' => array(
'className' => 'Post',
'foreignKey' => 'parent_id'
)
);
}

cakephp HABTM association saveAll?

I have two tables and a join table. I tried using the $hasAndBelongsToMany but it didnt work, so instead i create a model for the join table and used.
User hasMany Membership
Membership belongsTo User, Club
Club hasMany Membership.
I have a form that saves to both tables.
function dashboard_add(){
$user = $this->Session->read('User');
$register = false;
if (!empty($this->data)) {
if($this->Club->saveAll($this->data)){
$this->Session->setFlash(__('You have registered your club. You will be contacted soon!', true), 'default', array('class' => 'success'));
$this->redirect(array('action' => 'index'));
} else {
$this->Session->setFlash(__('There was a problem with your registration. Please, try again.', true), 'default', array('class' => 'warning'));
}
}
if (empty($this->data)) {
$this->data = $this->User->read(null, $user['User']['id']);
}
$this->set(compact('register'));
}
The User model has
var $hasMany = array(
'Membership' => array(
'className' => 'Membership',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
)
);
The Membership Model has
var $belongsTo = array('User','Membership');
The Club Model has
var $hasMany = array(
'Membership' => array(
'className' => 'Membership',
'foreignKey' => 'club_id'
),
'Upload' => array(
'className' => 'Upload',
'foreignKey' => 'club_id'
)
);
I don't get any errors. The club table populates, but the membership and user table doesnt insert/update.
UPDATE: debug($this->Club->save($this->data));
Array
(
[User] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[first_name] => this
[last_name] => that
[company_name] => other
[city] => this
[state] => that
[zip] => other
[telephone] => that
[email_address] => this
)
[Club] => Array
(
[address] => fvdfvx
[title] => xcvxcv
[category] => xcvxcv
[modified] => 2012-05-03 06:31:12
)
)
I presume you are using cakePHP 1.3.x. See the documentation to understand how cake saves many models at the same time, you need to generate an array with all models to save.. for example:
Array
(
[Article] => Array
(
[title] => My first article
)
[Comment] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[comment] => Comment 1
[user_id] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[comment] => Comment 2
[user_id] => 2
)
)
)
http://book.cakephp.org/1.3/view/1031/Saving-Your-Data
Apparently in your $this->data you only have a simple array [User]. and not multiple arrays to save as in the Example.
I hope I have helped.
Regards.

How do I Find Categories within in Contained Model in CakePHP

I had a recent question here regarding Finding records via conditions in habtm. Now, I could search for posts within a category I searched for.
Now, my questions is how to I retrieve the categories of each post. Sometimes a post has one or more categories in this query:
$this->set('posts', $this->Category->find(
'first',
array(
'conditions' => array(
'Category.uri' => $uri
),
'contain' => array('Post')
)
));
I'd imagine something like this:
$this->set('posts', $this->Category->find(
'first',
array(
'conditions' => array(
'Category.uri' => $uri
),
'contain' => array('Post' => array(
'contain' => 'Category'
))
)
));
Here's what my models look like.
// Category Model
class Category extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Category';
var $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Post' => array(
'className' => 'Post'
)
);
var $actsAs = array('Containable');
}
// Post Model
class Post extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Post';
var $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Category' => array(
'className' => 'Category'
)
);
var $actsAs = array('Containable');
var $virtualFields = array(
'date_posted' => 'DATE_SUB(Post.created, INTERVAL 7 DAY)'
);
}
A sample data would be like this:
categories
id name
1 holidays
2 destinations
posts
id title
1 I am a post
2 I am another post
categories_posts
post_id category_id
1 1
2 2
2 1
I am retrieving posts from holidays.
Array
(
[Category] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => holidays
[uri] => holidays
[created] => 2010-11-25 20:43:03
[modified] => 2010-11-25 20:43:03
)
[Post] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[title] => I am a post
),
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[title] => I am a another post
)
)
)
The problem is that 1 of the posts are in two categories. I'd like to have that information also available.
Close. Try this:
$this->set('posts', $this->Category->find(
'first',
array(
'conditions' => array(
'Category.uri' => $uri
),
'contain' => array('Post' => array('Category'))
)
));
Tangent
Writing Controller code like this has problems:
It will bloat your controller methods and make your controllers less readable.
It prevents you from re-using business logic among your different controllers.
You can satisfactorily correct these problems by moving your find call to a model method:
// Categories Controller
$this->set('posts', $this->Category->get_posts_with_cats($uri));
// Category Model
function get_posts_with_cats($uri) {
$this->find('first', array(
'conditions' => array('Category.uri' => $uri),
'contain' => array('Post' => array('Category'))
));
}
This makes your code More Awesome:
The controller is nice and Skinny, and super readable.
Now you can call the same method from any associated model. So, for instance, in your PostsController you could call: $this->Post->Category->get_posts_with_cats($uri);. Your code is now DRY.
Tangent #2
After you learn how to nest containable models like I've shown you, you may be tempted in the future to do something like this:
$this->find('first', array(
'conditions' => array('Category.uri' => $uri),
'contain' => array(
'Post' => array(
'Category' => array(
'Tag' => array('Author')
)
)
)
));
The good news? You will get the desired model data from the above method (as long as you've defined all of these relationships).
The terrible news? CakePHP doesn't know how to optimize the queries for deep associations like this. So, as your database grows, you'll end up with dozens (if not hundreds (if not thousands)) of SELECT queries to the database, effectively bringing your application to a crawl (if not a halt.)
The good folk that design CakePHP are working on a better containable behavior for CakePHP 2.0, but you'll have to wait until then to get this level of precision.
I'm leaving my other answer as-is because it contains a lot of good info for those who may stumble upon it. As far as solving your problem more elegantly? You'll need to flip the find on it's head and search from the Post model with an ad-hoc join, like this:
// From the CategoriesController
$this->Category->Post->find('all', array(
'joins' => array(
array(
'table' => 'categories_posts',
'alias' => 'CategoryFilter',
'type' => 'inner',
'conditions' => array(
'CategoryFilter.post_id = Post.id'
)
),
array(
'table' => 'categories',
'alias' => 'CategoryUriFilter',
'type' => 'inner',
'conditions' => array(
'CategoryUriFilter.id = CategoryFilter.category_id'
)
)
),
'conditions' => array(
'CategoryUriFilter.uri' => $uri
),
'contain' => array('Category')
));
The array returned will be formatted a bit differently, but it should contain all of the data you were looking for.
I actually did this to get what I want:
function getPostsFromCategory($uri) {
return $this->populatePosts($this->find(
'first',
array(
'conditions' => array(
'Category.uri' => $uri
),
'contain' => array('Post' => array('Category'))
)
));
}
function populatePosts($categoryPosts) {
$posts = $categoryPosts['Post'];
$count = count($categoryPosts['Post']);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$categories = $this->Post->find('first', array('conditions' => array('Post.id' => $categoryPosts['Post'][$i]['id']),
'contains' => array('Category')));
// unset($categories['Post']);
foreach ($categories['Category'] as $cat) {
$categoryPosts['Post'][$i]['Categories'][] = $cat;
}
unset($categories);
}
return $categoryPosts;
}
I really don't know if this can be done in a more CakePHP-y way though:
I returns something like this:
Array
(
[Category] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => festivals
[uri] => festivals
[created] => 2010-11-25 20:43:03
[modified] => 2010-11-25 20:43:03
)
[Post] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 28
[title] => A Post
[Categories] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[name] => festivals
[uri] => festivals
[created] => 2010-11-25 20:43:03
[modified] => 2010-11-25 20:43:03
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[name] => destinations
[uri] => destinations
[created] => 2010-11-28 13:04:52
[modified] => 2010-11-28 13:04:52
)
)
)
)

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