How do I search database for text string? - sql-server

Is there any way to search a whole SQL Server database for a text string?
By the whole database I mean tables, views, stored procedures, etc.

If by database you really mean absolutely everything including procedure source code, the easiest will likely be to generate a DB dump and to search for the string within the resulting file. This will be simpler than running all sorts of queries on the information schema.

Here is the code to search certain texts in stored proc
SELECT Distinct SO.Name
FROM sysobjects SO (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN syscomments SC (NOLOCK) on SO.Id = SC.ID
AND SO.Type = 'P'
AND SC.Text LIKE '%test%'
ORDER BY SO.Name

I got the solution to display / search all tables, columns and SPs with a stored procedure:
CREATE PROC SearchAllTables
(
#SearchStr nvarchar(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
-- Copyright © 2013 Peter Nold. All rights reserved.
-- Purpose: To search all columns of all tables for a given search string
CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110), #myCount varchar(255)
SET #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
/* debug */
print '************************************************************'
print 'Starting Search For: ' + #SearchStr2
print '************************************************************'
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
-- debug
print 'Searching the field: ' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + #ColumnName + '), 3630)
FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + #ColumnName + ') LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
)
END
END
END
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
SET #myCount = 'Found in #columns: ' + cast((select count(*) from #Results) AS VARCHAR)
print '************************************************************'
print #myCount
print '************************************************************'
END
/* example to search for the text METZ:
***
exec SearchAllTables 'METZ'
*/

Related

Find All Empty and Null fields in a database. How to output just the Column Name?

I got a script working that will look for empty spaces and NULL values in an entire database. Well technically speaking, in an schema from a database.
I modified the script from the following link: Search every table and field in a SQL Server Database Updated
Problem is that the Final 2 columns I get as my output are 2 columns with the following example as the fields inside:
COLUMN 1: TableName
[SCHEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME]
[SCHEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME2]
[SCHEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME2]
[SCHEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME3]
[SCHEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME4]
...and so on
COLUMN 2: ColumnName
[SHCEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME].[COLUMN_NAME1]
[SHCEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME2].[COLUMN_NAME1]
[SHCEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME2].[COLUMN_NAME2]
[SHCEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME3].[COLUMN_NAME1]
[SHCEMA_NAME].[TABLE_NAME4].[COLUMN_NAME1]
...and so on
How can I remove the SCHEMA_NAME and the TABLE_NAME from the second column, so I only get the column_name?(since that info is already on the TableName.
Here is the code I came up with so far that gives you the output I mentioned.
DECLARE #SearchStr nvarchar(100)
SET #SearchStr =''
CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))--,TableName varchar(200))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('' + #SearchStr + '','''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'SAMPLE SCHEMA HERE'
AND TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'int', 'decimal')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630) FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + '=' + #SearchStr2 +
' OR' + #ColumnName + ' IS NULL '
)
END
END
END
SELECT DISTINCT left(columnName, charindex('.', ColumnName, charindex('.',ColumnName )+1)-1) as tableName,ColumnName FROM #Results Order by tableName;
DROP TABLE #Results
NOTE: If you want to run the code make sure you insert a schema in the line that says "SAMPLE SCHEMA HERE" or remove that line to search across an entire database
Using PARSENAME, you can update your final SELECT with the below snippet.
SELECT
DISTINCT
left(columnName, charindex('.', ColumnName, charindex('.',ColumnName )+1)-1) as tableName,
parsename(ColumnName,1) as ColumnName
--quotename(parsename(ColumnName,1)) as ColumnName --if you want the brackets still
FROM #Results
Order by tableName;
EXAMPLE
declare #column varchar(256) = '[schema].[table].[column]'
select parsename(#column,1)
select quotename(parsename(#column,1)) --if you want the brackets still

Searching for a PK or FK within all database tables

I am attempting to locate all instances of a specific key in my SQL tables. The value is numeric.
I am getting this error when using the script below:
Error converting datatype numeric to varchar
Script
DECLARE #SearchStr varchar(100)
SET #SearchStr = '6836755'
CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = #SearchStr--QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'int', 'decimal')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630) FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
)
END
END
END
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
DROP TABLE #Results
This works great for text values. I either need a way to modify this so it searches numbers, or if it is easier, a way to identify every table where a given FK is present.
Play around with:
SELECT KU.table_name as TABLENAME,column_name as PRIMARYKEYCOLUMN, *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS TC
INNER JOIN
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS KU
ON TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND
TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME = KU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
ORDER BY KU.TABLE_NAME, KU.ORDINAL_POSITION;
Slightly modified from: SQL Server: Get table primary key using sql query

T-SQL script to search for string in database and show table name and record

I have a script that will search a database for a string and list the table name and column. I need to get it to list not just the column but the whole record so I can compare accounts in text. How would I change the script to show the entire record and not just the column?
USE powercampustest
DECLARE #SearchStr nvarchar(100) = '93335' --Five,Test
DECLARE #Results TABLE (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'int', 'decimal')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630)
FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
)
END
END
END
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
/*
ColumnName ColumnValue
[dbo].[ADDRESS].[PEOPLE_ORG_CODE_ID] P000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESS].[PEOPLE_ORG_ID] 000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSHIERARCHYUNIQUE].[PEOPLE_ORG_CODE_ID] P000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSSCHEDULE].[PEOPLE_ORG_CODE_ID] P000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSSCHEDULE].[PEOPLE_ORG_CODE_ID] P000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSSCHEDULE].[PEOPLE_ORG_CODE_ID] P000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSSCHEDULE].[PEOPLE_ORG_CODE_ID] P000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSSCHEDULE].[PEOPLE_ORG_ID] 000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSSCHEDULE].[PEOPLE_ORG_ID] 000092436
[dbo].[ADDRESSSCHEDULE].[PEOPLE_ORG_ID] 000092436
First, the script you currently have is, well, kind of bad.
Loops are almost never the correct approach in SQL, nested loops are even worst.
Second, since you are searching all the tables in the database, your best option to get the entire row content is as XML. This will enable you to have a single table with only 3 columns to keep all the information you need: ColumnName, ColumnValue, and RowContent.
It will also enable you to go with a set based approach and loose the loops.
So first, you declare the search parameter and the variable that will hold your query:
DECLARE #SearchStr nvarchar(100) = 'P000092436',
#SQL nvarchar(max) = ''
Then, you use the built in views of Information_schema.Columns and Information_schema.Tables to create your query:
SELECT #SQL = #SQL +
'UNION
SELECT '''+ QUOTENAME(t.TABLE_SCHEMA) +'.'+ QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_NAME) +'.'+ QUOTENAME(c.COLUMN_NAME) +''' As ColumnName, -- This gets you the full column name
'''+ #SearchStr +''' As ColumnValue,
(SELECT * FROM '+ QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_NAME) +' WHERE '+ QUOTENAME(c.COLUMN_NAME) +' LIKE ''%'+ #SearchStr +'%'' FOR XML AUTO) -- This gets you the row content
FROM '+ QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_NAME) +'
WHERE '+ QUOTENAME(c.COLUMN_NAME) +' LIKE ''%'+ #SearchStr +'%''
'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t ON c.TABLE_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME
WHERE t.TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
Then, use STUFF to remove the first UNION:
SET #SQL = STUFF(#SQL, 1, 7, '')
No, the query this will create is something like this:
SELECT '[schema].[table1].[column1]' As ColumnName,
'P000092436' As ColumnValue,
(SELECT * FROM [table1] WHERE [column1] LIKE '%P000092436%' FOR XML AUTO)
FROM [table1]
WHERE [column1] LIKE '%P000092436%'
UNION
SELECT '[schema].[table1].[column2]' As ColumnName,
'P000092436' As ColumnValue,
(SELECT * FROM [table1] WHERE [column2] LIKE '%P000092436%' FOR XML AUTO)
FROM [table1]
WHERE [column2] LIKE '%P000092436%'
UNION....
Including all tables and all columns.
The next step is to create the temporary table to hold the results:
CREATE TABLE #SearchResults
(
ColumnName nvarchar(500),
ColumnValue nvarchar(100),
RowContent xml
)
and insert the result of this query into it:
INSERT INTO #SearchResults
EXEC(#SQL)
You can see a live demo on Rextester.

Search all tables, all columns for a specific value SQL Server [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Find a value anywhere in a database
(18 answers)
Closed 10 years ago.
I have a specific value, let's say string 'comments'. I need to find all instances of this in the database as I need to do an update on the format to change it to (*) Comments.
How can I do this? The database is in SQL Server 2000 format.
I've just updated my blog post to correct the error in the script that you were having Jeff, you can see the updated script here: Search all fields in SQL Server Database
As requested, here's the script in case you want it but I'd recommend reviewing the blog post as I do update it from time to time
DECLARE #SearchStr nvarchar(100)
SET #SearchStr = '## YOUR STRING HERE ##'
 
 
-- Copyright © 2002 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.
-- Purpose: To search all columns of all tables for a given search string
-- Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi
-- Site: http://vyaskn.tripod.com
-- Updated and tested by Tim Gaunt
-- http://www.thesitedoctor.co.uk
-- http://blogs.thesitedoctor.co.uk/tim/2010/02/19/Search+Every+Table+And+Field+In+A+SQL+Server+Database+Updated.aspx
-- Tested on: SQL Server 7.0, SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 2005 and SQL Server 2010
-- Date modified: 03rd March 2011 19:00 GMT
CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
 
SET NOCOUNT ON
 
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET  #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
 
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
 
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND    QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND    OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
 ), 'IsMSShipped'
   ) = 0
)
 
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
 
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA    = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND    TABLE_NAME    = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND    DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'int', 'decimal')
AND    QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
 
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
 
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630) FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
)
END
END   
END
 
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
 
DROP TABLE #Results
I published one here: FullParam SQL Blog
/* Reto Egeter, fullparam.wordpress.com */
DECLARE #SearchStrTableName nvarchar(255), #SearchStrColumnName nvarchar(255), #SearchStrColumnValue nvarchar(255), #SearchStrInXML bit, #FullRowResult bit, #FullRowResultRows int
SET #SearchStrColumnValue = '%searchthis%' /* use LIKE syntax */
SET #FullRowResult = 1
SET #FullRowResultRows = 3
SET #SearchStrTableName = NULL /* NULL for all tables, uses LIKE syntax */
SET #SearchStrColumnName = NULL /* NULL for all columns, uses LIKE syntax */
SET #SearchStrInXML = 0 /* Searching XML data may be slow */
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Results
CREATE TABLE #Results (TableName nvarchar(128), ColumnName nvarchar(128), ColumnValue nvarchar(max),ColumnType nvarchar(20))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256) = '',#ColumnName nvarchar(128),#ColumnType nvarchar(20), #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue nvarchar(110), #QuotedSearchStrColumnName nvarchar(110)
SET #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue = QUOTENAME(#SearchStrColumnValue,'''')
DECLARE #ColumnNameTable TABLE (COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(128),DATA_TYPE nvarchar(20))
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME LIKE COALESCE(#SearchStrTableName,TABLE_NAME)
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)), 'IsMSShipped') = 0
)
IF #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DECLARE #sql VARCHAR(MAX)
SET #sql = 'SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(''' + #TableName + ''', 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(''' + #TableName + ''', 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN (' + CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(#SearchStrColumnValue,'%',''),'_',''),'[',''),']',''),'-','')) = 1 THEN '''tinyint'',''int'',''smallint'',''bigint'',''numeric'',''decimal'',''smallmoney'',''money'',' ELSE '' END + '''char'',''varchar'',''nchar'',''nvarchar'',''timestamp'',''uniqueidentifier''' + CASE #SearchStrInXML WHEN 1 THEN ',''xml''' ELSE '' END + ')
AND COLUMN_NAME LIKE COALESCE(' + CASE WHEN #SearchStrColumnName IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE '''' + #SearchStrColumnName + '''' END + ',COLUMN_NAME)'
INSERT INTO #ColumnNameTable
EXEC (#sql)
WHILE EXISTS (SELECT TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM #ColumnNameTable)
BEGIN
PRINT #ColumnName
SELECT TOP 1 #ColumnName = COLUMN_NAME,#ColumnType = DATA_TYPE FROM #ColumnNameTable
SET #sql = 'SELECT ''' + #TableName + ''',''' + #ColumnName + ''',' + CASE #ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'LEFT(CAST(' + #ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX)), 4096),'''
WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ #ColumnName + '),'''
ELSE 'LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 4096),''' END + #ColumnType + '''
FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + CASE #ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'CAST(' + #ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX))'
WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ #ColumnName + ')'
ELSE #ColumnName END + ' LIKE ' + #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC(#sql)
IF ##ROWCOUNT > 0 IF #FullRowResult = 1
BEGIN
SET #sql = 'SELECT TOP ' + CAST(#FullRowResultRows AS VARCHAR(3)) + ' ''' + #TableName + ''' AS [TableFound],''' + #ColumnName + ''' AS [ColumnFound],''FullRow>'' AS [FullRow>],*' +
' FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + CASE #ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'CAST(' + #ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX))'
WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ #ColumnName + ')'
ELSE #ColumnName END + ' LIKE ' + #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue
EXEC(#sql)
END
DELETE FROM #ColumnNameTable WHERE COLUMN_NAME = #ColumnName
END
END
END
SET NOCOUNT OFF
SELECT TableName, ColumnName, ColumnValue, ColumnType, COUNT(*) AS Count FROM #Results
GROUP BY TableName, ColumnName, ColumnValue, ColumnType
You could query the sys.tables database view to get out the names of the tables, and then use this query to build yourself another query to do the update on the back of that. For instance:
select 'select * from '+name from sys.tables
will give you a script that will run a select * against all the tables in the system catalog, you could alter the string in the select clause to do your update, as long as you know the column name is the same on all the tables you wish to update, so your script would look something like:
select 'update '+name+' set comments = ''(*)''+comments where comments like ''%comment to be updated%'' ' from sys.tables
You could also then predicate on the tables query to only include tables that have a name in a certain format, or are in a subset you want to create the update script for.
The below Query works but very slow... copied from vyaskn.tripod.com
Declare #SearchStr nvarchar(100)
SET #SearchStr='Search String' BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128),
#SearchStr2 nvarchar(110) SET #TableName = '' SET #SearchStr2 =
QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName = (
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' +
QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)),
'IsMSShipped') = 0)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = (
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName +
', 3630) FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
)
END
END
END
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results END

Find a value anywhere in a database

Given a number, how do I discover in what table and column it could be found within?
I don't care if it's fast, it just needs to work.
This might help you. - from Narayana Vyas. It searches all columns of all tables in a given database. I have used it before and it works.
This is the Stored Proc from the above link - the only change I made was substituting the temp table for a table variable so you don't have to remember to drop it each time.
CREATE PROC SearchAllTables
(
#SearchStr nvarchar(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
-- Copyright © 2002 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.
-- Purpose: To search all columns of all tables for a given search string
-- Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi
-- Site: http://vyaskn.tripod.com
-- Tested on: SQL Server 7.0 and SQL Server 2000
-- Date modified: 28th July 2002 22:50 GMT
DECLARE #Results TABLE(ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630)
FROM ' + #TableName +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
)
END
END
END
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
END
To execute the stored procedure :
EXEC SearchAllTables 'YourStringHere'
If you need to run such search only once then you can probably go with any of the scripts already shown in other answers. But otherwise, I’d recommend using ApexSQL Search for this. It’s a free SSMS addin and it really saved me a lot of time.
Before running any of the scripts you should customize it based on the data type you want to search. If you know you are searching for datetime column then there is no need to search through nvarchar columns. This will speed up all of the queries above.
Based on bnkdev's answer I modified Narayana's Code to search all columns even numeric ones.
It'll run slower, but this version actually finds all matches not just those found in text columns.
I can't thank this guy enough. Saved me days of searching by hand!
CREATE PROC SearchAllTables
(
#SearchStr nvarchar(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
-- Copyright © 2002 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.
-- Purpose: To search all columns of all tables for a given search string
-- Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi
-- Site: http://vyaskn.tripod.com
-- Tested on: SQL Server 7.0 and SQL Server 2000
-- Date modified: 28th July 2002 22:50 GMT
CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + #ColumnName + '), 3630)
FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + #ColumnName + ') LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
)
END
END
END
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
END
This is my independent take on this question that I use for my own work. It works in SQL2000 and greater, allows wildcards, column filtering, and will search most of the normal data types.
A pseudo-code description could be select * from * where any like 'foo'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Search all columns in all tables in a database for a string.
-- Does not search: image, sql_variant or user-defined types.
-- Exact search always for money and smallmoney; no wildcards for matching these.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
declare #SearchTerm nvarchar(4000) -- Can be max for SQL2005+
declare #ColumnName sysname
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- SET THESE!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set #SearchTerm = N'foo' -- Term to be searched for, wildcards okay
set #ColumnName = N'' -- Use to restrict the search to certain columns, wildcards okay, null or empty string for all cols
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- END SET
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set nocount on
declare #TabCols table (
id int not null primary key identity
, table_schema sysname not null
, table_name sysname not null
, column_name sysname not null
, data_type sysname not null
)
insert into #TabCols (table_schema, table_name, column_name, data_type)
select t.TABLE_SCHEMA, c.TABLE_NAME, c.COLUMN_NAME, c.DATA_TYPE
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t
join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c on t.TABLE_SCHEMA = c.TABLE_SCHEMA
and t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
where 1 = 1
and t.TABLE_TYPE = 'base table'
and c.DATA_TYPE not in ('image', 'sql_variant')
and c.COLUMN_NAME like case when len(#ColumnName) > 0 then #ColumnName else '%' end
order by c.TABLE_NAME, c.ORDINAL_POSITION
declare
#table_schema sysname
, #table_name sysname
, #column_name sysname
, #data_type sysname
, #exists nvarchar(4000) -- Can be max for SQL2005+
, #sql nvarchar(4000) -- Can be max for SQL2005+
, #where nvarchar(4000) -- Can be max for SQL2005+
, #run nvarchar(4000) -- Can be max for SQL2005+
while exists (select null from #TabCols) begin
select top 1
#table_schema = table_schema
, #table_name = table_name
, #exists = 'select null from [' + table_schema + '].[' + table_name + '] where 1 = 0'
, #sql = 'select ''' + '[' + table_schema + '].[' + table_name + ']' + ''' as TABLE_NAME, * from [' + table_schema + '].[' + table_name + '] where 1 = 0'
, #where = ''
from #TabCols
order by id
while exists (select null from #TabCols where table_schema = #table_schema and table_name = #table_name) begin
select top 1
#column_name = column_name
, #data_type = data_type
from #TabCols
where table_schema = #table_schema
and table_name = #table_name
order by id
-- Special case for money
if #data_type in ('money', 'smallmoney') begin
if isnumeric(#SearchTerm) = 1 begin
set #where = #where + ' or [' + #column_name + '] = cast(''' + #SearchTerm + ''' as ' + #data_type + ')' -- could also cast the column as varchar for wildcards
end
end
-- Special case for xml
else if #data_type = 'xml' begin
set #where = #where + ' or cast([' + #column_name + '] as nvarchar(max)) like ''' + #SearchTerm + ''''
end
-- Special case for date
else if #data_type in ('date', 'datetime', 'datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'smalldatetime', 'time') begin
set #where = #where + ' or convert(nvarchar(50), [' + #column_name + '], 121) like ''' + #SearchTerm + ''''
end
-- Search all other types
else begin
set #where = #where + ' or [' + #column_name + '] like ''' + #SearchTerm + ''''
end
delete from #TabCols where table_schema = #table_schema and table_name = #table_name and column_name = #column_name
end
set #run = 'if exists(' + #exists + #where + ') begin ' + #sql + #where + ' print ''' + #table_name + ''' end'
print #run
exec sp_executesql #run
end
set nocount off
I don't put it in proc form since I don't want to maintain it across hundreds of DBs and it's really for ad-hoc work anyway. Please feel free to comment on bug-fixes.
I optimized Allain Lalonde answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/436676/412368).
Numeric values are still supported. Should be roughly 4-5 times faster (1:03 vs 4:30), tested on a desktop with a 7GB database. http://developer.azurewebsites.net/2015/01/mssql-searchalltables/
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.SearchAllTables', 'P') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.SearchAllTables;
GO
CREATE PROC SearchAllTables
(
#SearchStr nvarchar(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
-- Copyright © 2002 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.
-- Purpose: To search all columns of all tables for a given search string
-- Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi
-- Site: http://vyaskn.tripod.com
-- Customized and modified: 2014-01-21
-- Tested on: SQL Server 2008 R2
DECLARE #Results TABLE(ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256)
DECLARE #ColumnName nvarchar(128)
DECLARE #DataType nvarchar(128)
DECLARE #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
DECLARE #SearchDecimal decimal(38,19)
DECLARE #Query nvarchar(4000)
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%', '''')
SET #SearchDecimal = CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(#SearchStr) = 1 THEN CONVERT(decimal(38,19), #SearchStr) ELSE NULL END
PRINT '#SearchStr2: ' + #SearchStr2
PRINT '#SearchDecimal: ' + CAST(#SearchDecimal AS nvarchar)
SET #TableName = ''
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar',
'int', 'bigint', 'tinyint', 'numeric', 'decimal')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
SET #DataType =
(
SELECT DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) = #ColumnName
)
PRINT #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ' (' + #DataType + ')'
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
IF #DataType IN ('int', 'bigint', 'tinyint', 'numeric', 'decimal')
BEGIN
IF #SearchDecimal IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #Query = 'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(CAST(' + #ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(110)), 3630) ' +
'FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' = ' + CAST(#SearchDecimal AS nvarchar)
PRINT ' ' + #Query
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC (#Query)
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET #Query = 'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630) ' +
'FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + #SearchStr2
PRINT ' ' + #Query
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC (#Query)
END
END
END
END
SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
END
I have a solution from a while ago that I kept improving. Also searches within XML columns if told to do so, or searches integer values if providing a integer only string.
/* Reto Egeter, fullparam.wordpress.com */
DECLARE #SearchStrTableName nvarchar(255), #SearchStrColumnName nvarchar(255), #SearchStrColumnValue nvarchar(255), #SearchStrInXML bit, #FullRowResult bit, #FullRowResultRows int
SET #SearchStrColumnValue = '%searchthis%' /* use LIKE syntax */
SET #FullRowResult = 1
SET #FullRowResultRows = 3
SET #SearchStrTableName = NULL /* NULL for all tables, uses LIKE syntax */
SET #SearchStrColumnName = NULL /* NULL for all columns, uses LIKE syntax */
SET #SearchStrInXML = 0 /* Searching XML data may be slow */
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Results
CREATE TABLE #Results (TableName nvarchar(128), ColumnName nvarchar(128), ColumnValue nvarchar(max),ColumnType nvarchar(20))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256) = '',#ColumnName nvarchar(128),#ColumnType nvarchar(20), #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue nvarchar(110), #QuotedSearchStrColumnName nvarchar(110)
SET #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue = QUOTENAME(#SearchStrColumnValue,'''')
DECLARE #ColumnNameTable TABLE (COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(128),DATA_TYPE nvarchar(20))
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND TABLE_NAME LIKE COALESCE(#SearchStrTableName,TABLE_NAME)
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)), 'IsMSShipped') = 0
)
IF #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DECLARE #sql VARCHAR(MAX)
SET #sql = 'SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(''' + #TableName + ''', 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(''' + #TableName + ''', 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN (' + CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(#SearchStrColumnValue,'%',''),'_',''),'[',''),']',''),'-','')) = 1 THEN '''tinyint'',''int'',''smallint'',''bigint'',''numeric'',''decimal'',''smallmoney'',''money'',' ELSE '' END + '''char'',''varchar'',''nchar'',''nvarchar'',''timestamp'',''uniqueidentifier''' + CASE #SearchStrInXML WHEN 1 THEN ',''xml''' ELSE '' END + ')
AND COLUMN_NAME LIKE COALESCE(' + CASE WHEN #SearchStrColumnName IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE '''' + #SearchStrColumnName + '''' END + ',COLUMN_NAME)'
INSERT INTO #ColumnNameTable
EXEC (#sql)
WHILE EXISTS (SELECT TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM #ColumnNameTable)
BEGIN
PRINT #ColumnName
SELECT TOP 1 #ColumnName = COLUMN_NAME,#ColumnType = DATA_TYPE FROM #ColumnNameTable
SET #sql = 'SELECT ''' + #TableName + ''',''' + #ColumnName + ''',' + CASE #ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'LEFT(CAST(' + #ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX)), 4096),'''
WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ #ColumnName + '),'''
ELSE 'LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 4096),''' END + #ColumnType + '''
FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + CASE #ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'CAST(' + #ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX))'
WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ #ColumnName + ')'
ELSE #ColumnName END + ' LIKE ' + #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC(#sql)
IF ##ROWCOUNT > 0 IF #FullRowResult = 1
BEGIN
SET #sql = 'SELECT TOP ' + CAST(#FullRowResultRows AS VARCHAR(3)) + ' ''' + #TableName + ''' AS [TableFound],''' + #ColumnName + ''' AS [ColumnFound],''FullRow>'' AS [FullRow>],*' +
' FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + CASE #ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'CAST(' + #ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX))'
WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ #ColumnName + ')'
ELSE #ColumnName END + ' LIKE ' + #QuotedSearchStrColumnValue
EXEC(#sql)
END
DELETE FROM #ColumnNameTable WHERE COLUMN_NAME = #ColumnName
END
END
END
SET NOCOUNT OFF
SELECT TableName, ColumnName, ColumnValue, ColumnType, COUNT(*) AS Count FROM #Results
GROUP BY TableName, ColumnName, ColumnValue, ColumnType
Source:
http://fullparam.wordpress.com/2012/09/07/fck-it-i-am-going-to-search-all-tables-all-collumns/
It's my way to resolve this question. Tested on SQLServer2008R2
CREATE PROC SearchAllTables
#SearchStr nvarchar(100)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #dml nvarchar(max) = N''
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#Results') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.#Results
CREATE TABLE dbo.#Results
([tablename] nvarchar(100),
[ColumnName] nvarchar(100),
[Value] nvarchar(max))
SELECT #dml += ' SELECT ''' + s.name + '.' + t.name + ''' AS [tablename], ''' +
c.name + ''' AS [ColumnName], CAST(' + QUOTENAME(c.name) +
' AS nvarchar(max)) AS [Value] FROM ' + QUOTENAME(s.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(t.name) +
' (NOLOCK) WHERE CAST(' + QUOTENAME(c.name) + ' AS nvarchar(max)) LIKE ' + '''%' + #SearchStr + '%'''
FROM sys.schemas s JOIN sys.tables t ON s.schema_id = t.schema_id
JOIN sys.columns c ON t.object_id = c.object_id
JOIN sys.types ty ON c.system_type_id = ty.system_type_id AND c .user_type_id = ty .user_type_id
WHERE t.is_ms_shipped = 0 AND ty.name NOT IN ('timestamp', 'image', 'sql_variant')
INSERT dbo.#Results
EXEC sp_executesql #dml
SELECT *
FROM dbo.#Results
END
Thanks for the really useful script.
You may need to add the following modification to the code if your tables have non-convertable fields:
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE NOT IN ('text', 'image', 'ntext')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
Chris
Here, very sweet and small solution:
1) create a store procedure:
create procedure get_table
#find_str varchar(50)
as
begin
declare #col_name varchar(500), #tab_name varchar(500);
declare #find_tab TABLE(table_name varchar(100), column_name varchar(100));
DECLARE tab_col cursor for
select C.name as 'col_name', T.name as tab_name
from sys.tables as T
left outer join sys.columns as C on C.object_id=T.object_id
left outer join sys.types as TP on C.system_type_id=TP.system_type_id
where type='U'
and TP.name in('text','ntext','varchar','char','nvarchar','nchar');
open tab_col
fetch next from tab_col into #col_name, #tab_name
while ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
insert into #find_tab
exec('select ''' + #tab_name + ''',''' + #col_name + ''' from ' + #tab_name +
' where ' + #col_name + '=''' + #find_str + ''' group by ' +
#col_name + ' having count(*)>0');
fetch next from tab_col into #col_name, #tab_name;
end
CLOSE tab_col;
DEALLOCATE tab_col;
select table_name, column_name from #find_tab;
end
==========================
2) call procedure by calling store procedure:
exec get_table 'serach_string';
If you have phpMyAdmin installed use its Search feature.
Select your DataBase.
Be sure you do have selected DataBase, not a table, otherwise you'll get a completely different search dialog.
Click Search tab
List item Choose the search term you want
Choose the tables to search
Another way using JOIN and CURSOR:
USE My_Database;
-- Store results in a local temp table so that. I'm using a
-- local temp table so that I can access it in SP_EXECUTESQL.
create table #tmp (
tbl nvarchar(max),
col nvarchar(max),
val nvarchar(max)
);
declare #tbl nvarchar(max);
declare #col nvarchar(max);
declare #q nvarchar(max);
declare #search nvarchar(max) = 'my search key';
-- Create a cursor on all columns in the database
declare c cursor for
SELECT tbls.TABLE_NAME, cols.COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES AS tbls
JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS AS cols
ON tbls.TABLE_NAME = cols.TABLE_NAME
-- For each table and column pair, see if the search value exists.
open c
fetch next from c into #tbl, #col
while ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
-- Look for the search key in current table column and if found add it to the results.
SET #q = 'INSERT INTO #tmp SELECT ''' + #tbl + ''', ''' + #col + ''', ' + #col + ' FROM ' + #tbl + ' WHERE ' + #col + ' LIKE ''%' + #search + '%'''
EXEC SP_EXECUTESQL #q
fetch next from c into #tbl, #col
end
close c
deallocate c
-- Get results
select * from #tmp
-- Remove local temp table.
drop table #tmp
You might need to build an inverted index for your database. It is assured to be pretty fast.
-- exec pSearchAllTables 'M54*'
ALTER PROC pSearchAllTables (#SearchStr NVARCHAR(100))
AS
BEGIN
-- A procedure to search all tables in a database for a value
-- Note: Use * or % for wildcard
DECLARE
#Results TABLE([Schema.Table.ColumnName] NVARCHAR(370), ColumnValue NVARCHAR(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE
#TableName NVARCHAR(256) = ''
, #ColumnName NVARCHAR(128)
, #SearchStr2 NVARCHAR(110) = QUOTENAME(REPLACE(#SearchStr, '*', '%'), '''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)), 'IsMSShipped') = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC ('SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630) FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) WHERE ' + #ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + #SearchStr2)
END
END
END
SELECT
[Schema.Table.ColumnName]
, ColumnValue
FROM #Results
GROUP BY
[Schema.Table.ColumnName]
, ColumnValue
END
For Development purpose you can just export the required tables data into a single HTML and make a direct search on it.
Suppose if you want to get all the table with name a column name contain logintime in the database MyDatabase below is the code sample
use MyDatabase
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%logintime%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;
I was looking for a just a numeric value = 6.84 - using the other answers here I was able to limit my search to this
Declare #sourceTable Table(id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, table_name varchar(1000), column_name varchar(1000))
Declare #resultsTable Table(id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, table_name varchar(1000))
Insert into #sourceTable(table_name, column_name)
select schema_name(t.schema_id) + '.' + t.name as[table], c.name as column_name
from sys.columns c
join sys.tables t
on t.object_id = c.object_id
where type_name(user_type_id) in ('decimal', 'numeric', 'smallmoney', 'money', 'float', 'real')
order by[table], c.column_id;
DECLARE db_cursor CURSOR FOR
Select table_name, column_name from #sourceTable
DECLARE #mytablename VARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE #mycolumnname VARCHAR(1000);
OPEN db_cursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO #mytablename, #mycolumnname
WHILE # #FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
Insert into #ResultsTable(table_name)
EXEC('SELECT ''' + #mytablename + '.' + #mycolumnname + ''' FROM ' + #mytablename + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE ' + #mycolumnname + '=6.84')
FETCH NEXT FROM db_cursor INTO #mytablename, #mycolumnname
END;
CLOSE db_cursor;
DEALLOCATE db_cursor;
Select Distinct(table_name) from #ResultsTable
There are lots of workable answers already. I just wanted to share one I wrote that has additional functionality.
--=======================================================================
-- MSSQL Unified Search
-- Minimum compatibility level = 130 (SQL Server 2016)
-- NOTE: The minimum compatibility level is required by the built-in STRING_SPLIT() function.
-- However, you can create the STRING_SPLIT() function at the bottom of this script for
-- lower versions of MSSQL Server.
--
-- Usage:
-- Set the parameters below and execute this script.
--
/************************ Enter Parameters Here ************************/
/**/
/**/ DECLARE #SearchString VARCHAR(1000) = 'string to search for'; -- Accepts SQL wilcards
/**/
/**/ DECLARE #IncludeUserTables BIT = 1;
/**/ DECLARE #IncludeViews BIT = 0;
/**/ DECLARE #IncludeStoredProcedures BIT = 0;
/**/ DECLARE #IncludeFunctions BIT = 0;
/**/ DECLARE #IncludeTriggers BIT = 0;
/**/
/**/ DECLARE #DebugMode BIT = 0;
/**/ DECLARE #ExcludeColumnTypes NVARCHAR(500) = 'text, ntext, char, nchar, timestamp, bigint, tinyint, smallint, bit, date, time, smalldatetime, datetime, datetime2, real, money, float, decimal, binary, varbinary, image'; -- Comma delimited list
/**/
/***********************************************************************/
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SET #SearchString = QUOTENAME(#SearchString,'''');
DECLARE #Results TABLE ([ObjectType] NVARCHAR(200), [ObjectName] NVARCHAR(200), [ColumnName] NVARCHAR(400), [Value] NVARCHAR(MAX), [SelectStatement] NVARCHAR(1000));
DECLARE #ExcludeColTypes TABLE (system_type_id INT);
INSERT INTO #ExcludeColTypes ([system_type_id])
SELECT [system_type_id]
FROM sys.types WHERE
[name] IN (
SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM([value])) FROM STRING_SPLIT(#ExcludeColumnTypes,',')
);
DECLARE #ObjectType NVARCHAR(200);
DECLARE #ObjectName NVARCHAR(200);
DECLARE #Value NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE #SelectStatement NVARCHAR(1000);
DECLARE #Query NVARCHAR(4000);
/********************* Table Objects *********************/
IF (#IncludeUserTables = 1)
BEGIN
DECLARE #TableObjectId INT = (SELECT MIN([object_id]) FROM sys.tables);
DECLARE #ColumnId INT;
WHILE #TableObjectId IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT #ObjectType = 'USER TABLE';
SELECT #ObjectName = '[' + SCHEMA_NAME([schema_id]) + '].[' + OBJECT_NAME(#TableObjectId) + ']' FROM sys.tables WHERE [object_id] = #TableObjectId;
SET #ColumnId = (SELECT MIN([column_id]) FROM sys.columns WHERE [system_type_id] NOT IN (SELECT [system_type_id] FROM #ExcludeColTypes) AND [object_id] = #TableObjectId);
WHILE #ColumnId IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT #Value = '[' + [name] +']' FROM sys.columns WHERE [object_id] = #TableObjectId AND column_id = #ColumnId;
SET #SelectStatement = 'SELECT * FROM ' + #ObjectName + ' WHERE CAST(' + #Value + ' AS NVARCHAR(4000)) LIKE ' + #SearchString + ';';
SET #Query = 'SELECT '
+ QUOTENAME(#ObjectType, '''')
+ ', ' + QUOTENAME(#ObjectName, '''')
+ ', ' + QUOTENAME(#Value, '''')
+ ', ' + #Value
+ ', ''' + REPLACE(#SelectStatement,'''','''''') + ''''
+ ' FROM ' + #ObjectName
+ ' WHERE CAST(' + #Value + ' AS NVARCHAR(4000)) LIKE ' + #SearchString + ';';
IF #DebugMode = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results EXEC(#Query);
END;
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Select Statement: ' + #SelectStatement;
PRINT 'Query: ' + #Query;
END;
SET #ColumnId = (SELECT MIN([column_id]) FROM sys.columns WHERE [system_type_id] NOT IN (SELECT [system_type_id] FROM #ExcludeColTypes) AND [object_id] = #TableObjectId AND [column_id] > #ColumnId);
END;
SET #TableObjectId = (SELECT MIN([object_id]) FROM sys.tables WHERE [object_id] > #TableObjectId);
END;
END;
/********************* Objects Other than Tables *********************/
SET #Query = 'SELECT ' +
'ObjectType = CASE ' +
'WHEN b.[type] = ''V'' THEN ''VIEW'' ' +
'WHEN b.[type] = ''P'' THEN ''STORED PROCEDURE'' ' +
'WHEN b.[type] = ''FN'' THEN ''SCALAR-VALUED FUNCTION'' ' +
'WHEN b.[type] = ''IF'' THEN ''TABLE-VALUED FUNCTION'' ' +
'WHEN b.[type] = ''TR'' THEN ''TRIGGER'' ' +
'END ' +
',[ObjectName] = ''['' + SCHEMA_NAME(b.[schema_id]) + ''].['' + OBJECT_NAME(a.[object_id]) + '']'' ' +
',[ColumnName] = NULL ' +
',[Value] = a.[definition] ' +
',[SelectStatement] = ''SP_HELPTEXT '' + QUOTENAME(''['' + SCHEMA_NAME(b.[schema_id]) + ''].['' + OBJECT_NAME(a.[object_id]) + '']'','''''''') + '';'' ' +
'FROM [sys].[sql_modules] a ' +
'JOIN [sys].[objects] b ON a.[object_id] = b.[object_id] ' +
'WHERE ' +
'( ' +
' a.[definition] LIKE ' + #SearchString +
') ' +
'AND ' +
'( ' +
' ( ' +
CAST(#IncludeViews AS VARCHAR(1)) + ' = 1 ' +
' AND ' +
' b.[type] IN (''V'') ' +
' ) ' +
' OR ' +
' ( ' +
CAST(#IncludeStoredProcedures AS VARCHAR(1)) + ' = 1 ' +
' AND ' +
' b.[type] IN (''P'') ' +
' ) ' +
' OR ' +
' ( ' +
CAST(#IncludeFunctions AS VARCHAR(1)) + ' = 1 ' +
' AND ' +
' b.[type] IN (''FN'',''IF'') ' +
' ) ' +
' OR ' +
' ( ' +
CAST(#IncludeTriggers AS VARCHAR(1)) + ' = 1 ' +
' AND ' +
' b.[type] IN (''TR'') ' +
' ) ' +
'); ';
IF #DebugMode = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results EXEC(#Query);
END;
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Select Statement: ' + #SelectStatement;
PRINT 'Query: ' + #Query;
END;
IF #DebugMode = 0
BEGIN
SELECT
[ObjectType]
,[ObjectName]
,[ColumnName]
,[Value]
,[Count] = CASE
WHEN [ObjectType] IN ('USER TABLE') THEN COUNT(1)
ELSE NULL
END
,[SelectStatement]
FROM #Results
GROUP BY [ObjectType], [ObjectName], [ColumnName], [Value], [SelectStatement]
ORDER BY [Value];
END;
/********************** STRING_SPLIT() FUNCTION **********************
CREATE FUNCTION STRING_SPLIT (
#Expression nvarchar(4000)
,#Delimiter nvarchar(100)
)
RETURNS #Ret TABLE ([value] NVARCHAR(4000))
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #Start INT = 0, #End INT, #Length INT;
SELECT #End = CHARINDEX(#Delimiter,#Expression), #Length = #End - #Start;
IF #End <= 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Ret ([value]) VALUES (#Expression);
END
ELSE
BEGIN
WHILE #Length >= 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Ret ([value])
SELECT ltrim(rtrim(substring(#Expression,#Start,#Length)));
SELECT #Start = #End + LEN(#Delimiter)
SELECT #End = CHARINDEX(#Delimiter,#Expression,#Start)
IF #End < 1
SELECT #End = LEN(#Expression) + 1;
SELECT #Length = #End - #Start;
END;
END;
RETURN;
END;
*********************************************************************/
By far the best and most universal solution I found is to pipe a dump of the db through to a grep of what you are searching for.
e.g. for Mysql:
mysqldump -pPASSWORD database | grep 'search phrase'
Or if you get too many results, you can then output them to a file:
mysqldump -pPASSWORD database | grep 'search phrase' > results.txt

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