How to Clear Triggered Control Template - wpf

I am trying to achieve the "hint text" functionality for a TextBox in WPF. I can set the default text fine, but the problem comes when I want the control to return its appearance to a normal TextBox. Here is the trigger I have so far:
Trigger A
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
<TextBox>
<TextBox.Background>
<VisualBrush AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Center" Stretch="UniformToFill">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Label Content="{TemplateBinding TextBox.Tag}" Background="White"/>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</TextBox.Background>
</TextBox>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
This sets the Background to a VisualBrush when the Text property is empty. What I need to do is clear this ControlTemplate when the user selects the TextBox to input text.
Here is what I tried:
Trigger B
<Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
<TextBox/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
These two don't work together. I tested each by changing the Background colors. If I comment out either one, they will each work. If both are uncommented, Trigger A works and B is never seen. How can I remove/overwrite Trigger A?
I know that the functionality of these templates is supposed to clear when the trigger condition is no longer met, but for example, Trigger A's setting will not go away when I enter text into the TextBox like it should. Like the Text property is still String.Empty or something.
So what am I missing?
EDIT:
Here is the whole style (there's not much more to it):
<UserControl.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBox" x:Key="FormsTextBox">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="45"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="3 2 3 2"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Static sys:String.Empty}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
<TextBox>
<TextBox.Background>
<VisualBrush AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Center" Stretch="UniformToFill">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Label Content="{TemplateBinding TextBox.Tag}" Background="White" Width="45"/>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</TextBox.Background>
</TextBox>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>

I cannot see whole template but this looks a bit overcomplicated. I assume you're trying to achieve watermark text. For hint use box standard ToolTip property, which by default will display your text in a popup when hover your TextBox but this behaviour can be disabled and ToolTip property reused. You can either create reusable Style - which I prefer - for TextBox, something like this:
<Window ...>
<Window.Resources>
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"/>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" x:Key="WatermarkTextBoxStyle">
<Setter Property="ToolTipService.IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Border Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}"
BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey}}">
<Grid>
<TextBlock Margin="5,0,0,0"
Text="{TemplateBinding ToolTip}"
Visibility="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Text.IsEmpty, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"
Opacity="0.5"/>
<ScrollViewer Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<TextBox ToolTip="watermark text" Style="{StaticResource WatermarkTextBoxStyle}"/>
</Window>
or, if it's a one-off thing, then do you can do something like this without any Style or Template:
<Grid Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}">
<TextBlock Margin="5,0,0,0"
Text="watermark text"
Opacity="0.5"
Visibility="{Binding ElementName=myTextBox, Path=Text.IsEmpty, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
<TextBox Name="myTextBox" Background="Transparent" />
</Grid>

Related

IsMouseOver Property on Button not working

I have this button and wanted to change the design if I hover over it with the mouse. It's not working and I'm not getting an error.
What am I doing wrong?
(I'm really new to WPF)
<Button MaxWidth="180"
Margin="5"
DockPanel.Dock="Top"
Padding="5"
FontSize="12"
Foreground="#1261AC"
FontWeight="SemiBold"
BorderBrush="Transparent">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Border CornerRadius="5" Background="LightGray" BorderThickness="1" Padding="5">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#157ec4"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#000000"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
The button itself is working but it is not chaning the color of the background or font.
(The colors in my example are just for testing)
The problem with your code is that you define the border-background to be gray.
Now you change the control background using a trigger.
However, the background that is set by the trigger is not yet related to the border background in your example.
I added a template binding that fixes this issue to you. Now the border in your template will always have the Background defined in your style, set by triggers or directly set in XAML.
PLEASE NOTE:
If you set the color in XAML by using <Button Background="Pink"/> this will overwrite the style and trigger attributes.
if you still want to overwrite the background property for a single button for some reason without overwritting the triggers you'll have to create a style based on the original style using the BasedOn Property:
<Style TargetType="Button" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type Button}}">
<Setter Propert="Background" Value="Yellow"/>
</Style>
try this piece of art:
ButtonStyle:
<Button Content="Hello there!"
MaxWidth="180"
Margin="5"
DockPanel.Dock="Top"
Padding="5"
FontSize="12"
Foreground="#1261AC"
FontWeight="SemiBold"
BorderBrush="Transparent">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="HotPink"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Border CornerRadius="5" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderThickness="1" Padding="5">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Lime" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>

WPF apply triggers to listview items to change background

I am trying to create a sort of left menu for navigation inside the desktopapplication. My idea is to use Buttons as Listview items which should behave in this way: when i hover with the mouseover them theri background should change color (becomes darkCyan) and when i click one its background color should change persistently (to darkCyan) until i click on another button of the list. The problem is that i am using a the DataTemplate property to specify how the buttons should look like and I am tryin to apply the triggers to change the background color on the ControlTemplate of the ListView. The result is that sometimes the background color changes but the command related to the button is not fired other times the contrary. I think that I am doing the things in the wrong element of the tree view, but I don't have enough knowledge of the tree view so I am not understanding what I am doing wrong. Here is the code of the XAML in which i define the styles for the Buttons and the ListView
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:TripViewModel}">
<views:TripView />
</DataTemplate>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Height"
Value="50" />
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="#555D6F" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Border>
<Grid Background="Transparent">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border BorderBrush="Transparent"
BorderThickness="0"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="DarkCyan" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="DarkCyan" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
And here is the code in which I create the ListView
<ListView Name="MenuButtons"
ItemsSource="{Binding PageViewModels}"
Background="Transparent"
IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Content="{Binding Name}"
Command="{Binding DataContext.ChangePageCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
Margin="0" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
Anyone can help?
Thanks
I have solved the issue by using a ListBox instead of a ListView and setting the ItemContainer to be a button in the following way
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<ItemContainerTemplate>
<Button Content="{Binding Name}"
Command="{Binding DataContext.ChangePageCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"
Margin="0" />
</ItemContainerTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>

Textbox focus does not work when focus by mouseclick wpf

When I click on text box by mouse then focus does not display. and when I goes to textbox by keyboard then focus displayed. I am trying below code. So please can any one suggest me how I solve this issue.
<Style x:Key="TextBoxFocusVisualStyle" >
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Image Source="/Mit;component/Resources/txtFocus.png" Stretch="Fill" Margin="-8,-6,-8,-6"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<TextBox Grid.Column="2" Height="44" Margin="20,48,0,0" Name="txtEmailId" VerticalAlignment="Top" KeyboardNavigation.TabIndex="2" MaxWidth="400" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="350" Text="" FocusVisualStyle="{DynamicResource TextBoxFocusVisualStyle}" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontWeight="SemiBold" FontSize="18" ContextMenu="{x:Null}" />
I also tried below code after #hattenn answer:
<Application x:Class="WpfApplication1.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<Style x:Key="TextBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<VisualBrush>
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Grid>
<Image Source="/WpfApplication1;component/Resources/txtFocus.png" Stretch="Fill" Margin="-8,-6,-8,-6"/>
</Grid>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Application.Resources>
and
<TextBox Height="23" Name="textBox1" Width="120" Focusable="True" FocusVisualStyle="{DynamicResource TextBoxStyle}"/>
But it does not work for me. nothing happened. please suggest.
Thanks
FocusVisualStyle is only for keyboard focus, you can check it out here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.frameworkelement.focusvisualstyle.aspx
For general focus, you can use the IsFocused property, more info below:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.uielement.isfocused.aspx
As an example, you can try something like this:
<Style x:Key="TextBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<VisualBrush>
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Grid>
<Image Source="/Mit;component/Resources/txtFocus.png" Stretch="Fill" Margin="-8,-6,-8,-6"/>
</Grid>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
Just add style to Textbox:
position:relative;

IsMouseOver triggers background color change only temporarily

I'm a beginner with this and trying to understand how WPF and XAML work. The following snippet is (a trivial modification) from Nathans Unleashed 4.0 book. I inserted it into an Ok button:
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType=”{x:Type Button}”>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property=”IsMouseOver” Value=”True”>
<Setter Property=”Background” Value=”Yellow”/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
When I run this in XAML crunsher and move the mouse over the Ok button, the button does change it's background color to yellow (fine), but immediately resets the color to it's original value, even if the mouse stays over the button -- why is this? I'd expect it to stay yellow until the mouse is moved away from the button. Is this a problem with XAML crunsher, or is my expectation wrong?
Edit (responding to a comment): here is the complete window, which is taken from Nathan's book, too:
<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="About WPF Unleashed" SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
Background="OrangeRed">
<StackPanel>
<Label FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="20" Foreground="White">
WPF Unleashed (Version 3.0)
</Label>
<Label>© 2006 SAMS Publishing</Label>
<Label>Installed Chapters:</Label>
<ListBox>
<ListBoxItem>Chapter 1</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>Chapter 2</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button MinWidth="75" Margin="10">Help</Button>
<Button MinWidth="75" Margin="10">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Yellow"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
OK
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StatusBar>You have successfully registered this product.</StatusBar>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
Unfortunatly the fancy hover over animation is built-in to the Button, you will have to override the ControlTemplate to stop this from happening.
<Button MinWidth="75" Margin="10" FocusVisualStyle="{x:Null}" Content="OK">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border Name="border" BorderThickness="1" Padding="4,2" BorderBrush="DarkGray" CornerRadius="3" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Name="content"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Yellow"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
I copied your code into a new Visual Studio 2010 project and ran it successfully (.NET 4.0).
I believe the problem is a bug with XAML Cruncher.

I just need a simple WPF ToolTip Style that displays multiple lines

Due to all the noise about fancy, super, huge, and blah, blah, blah, tooltips, I cannot find the answer.
I just need a simple style that sets TextWrapping="Wrap" and allows me to set a width.
One that duplicates the existing / default style, but just word wraps.
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToolTip}">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Rectangle Width="100" Height="100" Fill="Red">
<Rectangle.ToolTip>
<ToolTip Width="100">
This is some text with text wrapping.
</ToolTip>
</Rectangle.ToolTip>
</Rectangle>
</Grid>
This example is assuming you want to be able to set the width on a per-usage basis. If you want to set it as part of the style, add it to the TextBlock element.
This style prevents a tooltip from popping up on empty strings.
<Style TargetType="ToolTip">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToolTip">
<TextBlock Text="{TemplateBinding Content}"
MaxWidth="400"
TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Content" Value="">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
Or using ContentTemplate:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ToolTip}">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"
MaxWidth="400"
TextWrapping='Wrap' />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Content" Value="">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
If you just want to get the effects below, have a read at this post.

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