Backbone model not instantiated - backbone.js

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="backbone.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-min1.4.js"></script>
<script>
//MODEL CREATION
var person=Backbone.Model.extend(
{
initialize: function()
{
alert("hello backbone");
}
});
function perf()
{
var val=new person();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="perf()">CLICK</button>
</body>
</html>
This is a simple code, alert is not invoked in the model when an instance of it is created in the perf() function which is called while clicking the button... Please help

Try to write your code in $(function() {}); block or $(document).ready(function () {}); block.
It should work.

You are missing a script reference to Underscore.js
<script type="text/javascript" src="underscore.js"></script>
Backbone requires it as a dependency.
Download it at http://underscorejs.org/ then put it above your script element for backbone.js and it will work fine.

Here's jsfiddle that included both suggestions by dcarson & Naresh J , http://jsfiddle.net/Rvn2L/1/
$(function () {
var person = Backbone.Model.extend({
initialize: function () {
alert("hello backbone");
}
});
function perf() {
console.log('1');
var val = new person();
}
window.perf = perf;
})

Related

Syntax to access rootScope variable in MyController

In the below code,
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.3.20/angular.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function MyController() {
this.Name = "jag";
this.sal = "4500";
}
MyController.prototype.getAnnualSal = function(){
return (this.sal) * 12;
}
var app = angular.module("sample", []).run(function($rootScope) {
$rootScope.variable = 1;
});
app.controller("emp", MyController);
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="sample">
<div ng-controller="emp as o" >
Hello {{o.Name}}, your annual salary is {{o.getAnnualSal()}}
</div>
</body>
</html>
Using run syntax, $rootScope.variable is introduced at module(sample) level.
What is the syntax to access $rootScope.variable in MyController?
Inject rootScope in controller like this.
angular.module('sample', []).controller('emp', function($scope, $rootScope) {
};
Aside from your issue I dont know why you are mixing controller code in view.Angular is built on MVVM pattern.So separation of controller and view is recommended.
You could do the following, inject $rootScope into the controller
<script type="text/javascript">
function MyController($rootScope) {
this.Name = "jag";
this.sal = "4500";
}
MyController.prototype.getAnnualSal = function(){
return (this.sal) * 12;
}
var app = angular.module("sample", []).run(function($rootScope) {
$rootScope.variable = 1;
});
MyController.$inject = ['$rootScope'];
app.controller("emp", MyController);
</script>

AngularJs dynamic Event Handling for the whole page level

I want to create following event(s) using angularjs.
mousemove
keydown
DOMMouseScroll
mousewheel
mousedown
touchstart
touchmove
scroll
Now what I am trying is as following...,
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="appname">
<head>
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.20/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var app = angular.module('appname', []);
app.directive('myDirective', function() {
alert("Hello");
return {
link: function(scope, element) {
scope.appname.$on('mousemove', function() {
alert("mousemove");
});
scope.appname.$on('keydown', function() {
alert("keydown");
});
scope.appname.$on('DOMMouseScroll', function() {
alert("DOMMouseScroll");
});
});
}
});
</script>
</html>
But I cannot get it working. Let me get your suggestions.
Since each $scope inherits from the $rootScope and you are not using an isolated scope here, you can use $rootScope.$on to subscribe to the events for your whole application.
A great introduction can be found here.
After,I learned from this answer, I got it working in following code.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="testApp">
<head>
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.20/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var app = angular.module('testApp', []);
app.run(['$document', function($document) {
var bodyElement = angular.element($document);
bodyElement.bind('click', function (e) {
console.log('click');
});
bodyElement.bind('mousemove', function (e) {
console.log('mousemove');
});
bodyElement.bind('keydown', function (e) {
console.log('keydown');
});
bodyElement.bind('DOMMouseScroll', function (e) {
console.log('DOMMouseScroll');
});
bodyElement.bind('mousewheel', function (e) {
console.log('mousewheel');
});
bodyElement.bind('mousedown', function (e) {
console.log('mousedown');
});
bodyElement.bind('touchstart', function (e) {
console.log('touchstart');
});
bodyElement.bind('touchmove', function (e) {
console.log('touchmove');
});
bodyElement.bind('scroll', function (e) {
console.log('scroll');
});
}]);
</script>
</html>
Demo Link

Marionette 'could not find template' - load external templates

I'm new with backbone, and also marionette. Idk why I'm get this error. My structure seems correct, but the error persists.
This is my index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/main.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Main App -->
<div id="main-area"></div>
<!-- Templates -->
<script id="main-tpl" src="templates/main.tpl" type="text/x-template"></script>
<!-- 3rd party Dependencies -->
<script src="vendor/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="vendor/underscore/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="vendor/backbone/backbone.js"></script>
<script src="vendor/backbone.wreqr/lib/backbone.wreqr.js"></script>
<script src="vendor/backbone.babysitter/lib/backbone.babysitter.js"></script>
<script src="vendor/marionette/lib/backbone.marionette.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// External templates load
_.each(document.querySelectorAll('[type="text/x-template"]'), function (el) {
$.get(el.src, function (res) {
el.innerHTML = res;
});
});
var App = new Backbone.Marionette.Application();
_.extend(App, {
Controller: {},
View: {},
Model: {},
Page: {},
Scrapers: {},
Providers: {},
Localization: {}
});
App.addRegions({
Main: '#main-area'
});
App.addInitializer(function (options) {
var mainView = new App.View.Main();
try {
App.Main.show(mainView);
} catch(e) {
console.error('Error on Show Main: ', e, e.stack);
}
});
App.View.Main = Backbone.Marionette.Layout.extend({
template: '#main-tpl'
});
(function(App) {
'use strict';
App.start();
})(window.App);
</script>
</body>
and my template/main.tpl is only test html.
<div>sounds</div>
All 3rd party dependencies paths are correct.
The error that appears is this:
Error: Could not find template: '#main-tpl'
Can someone tell me where am I wrong?
Thanks.
EDIT:
I think the problem is because $.get is async and the template load after backbone try to render, how can I solve this?
You can update your HTML and replace
<script id="main-tpl" src="templates/main.tpl" type="text/x-template"></script>
with
<script id="main-tpl" type="text/html">
--- template code ---
</script>
Or use requireJs !text plugin to load template files into marionette views.
The problem is that the template loads after the app initialization.
Instead, try this:
$(function () {
var tplList = document.querySelectorAll('[type="text/x-template"]');
var tplCounter = 0;
_.each(tplList, function (el) {
$.ajax({
'url': el.src,
success: function (res) {
el.innerHTML = res;
++tplCounter;
if(tplCounter == tplList.length){
App.start();
}
}
});
});
});
define(['marionette','tpl!cell.tpl'],function(tpl){
var Mn = Backbone.Marionette;
var MyView = Mn.View.extend({
className: 'bg-success',
template: tpl,
regions: {
myRegion: '.my-region'
}
});
})
var model = new Backbone.Model({});
var myView = new MyView({model:model});

access POST data from httpBackend in e2e test

In this example, I have an e2e test doing a button click, which executes a function that does a POST
I would like to be able to have access to the "data" object from testDev httpBackend callback, in my e2e scenerios code, for verification.
Is this possible in an e2e test? If so, could you point me in the right direction?
thanks
scenerio code
describe('test2 app', function() {
beforeEach(function() {
browser().navigateTo('/testbed/e2e/app/index2.html');
});
it('should run a POST',function() {
element('#myButton2').click();
});
});
test module
var test2Dev = angular.module('test2Dev', ['test2App', 'ngMockE2E'])
.run(function($httpBackend) {
$httpBackend.whenPOST(/testpost/)
.respond(function(method, url, data, headers){
console.log(data);
return [200, data, {}];
});
});
markup
<html lang="en" ng-app="test2Dev" ng-controller="test2Ctrl">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test click </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/app.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
<script src="lib/angular/angular-mocks.js"></script>
<script src="/testbed/e2e/test/e2e/test2Dev.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="myButton2" ng-click="runPost()">run post</button>
</body>
</html>
controller
var test2App = angular.module('test2App', []);
test2App.controller('test2Ctrl', function($scope,$http) {
$scope.runPost = function() {
$http.post('/testpost',{
data1 : 'chevy',
data2 : 'ford'
});
}
});
runner
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>End2end Test Runner</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<base href="../..">
<script src="app/lib/angular/angular-scenario.js" ng-autotest></script>
<script src="app/lib/angular/angular-mocks.js" ng-autotest></script>
<script src="/testbed/e2e/test/e2e/test2Dev.js"></script>
<script src="/testbed/e2e/test/e2e/scenarios2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Not very pretty but I removed my test module, and used a changed version of "mockApi" here->
https://github.com/blabno/ngMockE2E-sample (thank you Bernard Labno)
changed e2e.mocks.js to add the data object to it's config obj->
function setup(method, url, config)
{
$httpBackend.when(method, url).respond(function (requestMethod, requestUrl, data, headers) {
config.triggered = true;
config.data = data;
var response = config.response || {};
if (config.serverLogic) {
response = config.serverLogic(requestMethod, requestUrl, data, headers);
}
return [response.code || 200, response.data];
});
}
setup(POST, /testpost/, mocks.api.post_test);
.... and added this method to access it....
chain.getData = function() {
return this.addFuture("get data object for " + itemName, function(done) {
done(null,JSON.parse(api[itemName].data));
});
};
... here is my scenerio now...
it('should run a POST',function() {
element('#myButton2').click();
expect(mockApi("post_test").getData()).toEqual({
data1 : 'chevy',
data2 : 'ford'
});
});
Is there a better way to do this?

Phonegap with Angular: deviceready not working properly

I believe I have set everything for Angular to work in Phonegap, but apparently the deviceready function is not having the behavior that I expect.
So here is how I set:
index.html
<html ng-app="app">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lib/angular.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="cordova.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/lib/ready.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header" ng-controller="HeaderController">
<h3 id="logo"><img src="img/logo.png"/></h3>
<p>{{title}}</p>
<button ng-click="changeTitle()"></button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
app.js
$app = angular.module('app', ['fsCordova']);
$app.config(function($compileProvider){
$compileProvider.urlSanitizationWhitelist(/^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|file|tel):/);
});
$app.controller('HeaderController', function($scope, CordovaService) {
CordovaService.ready.then(function() {
console.log("Setting the title");
$scope.title = "This title";
$scope.changeTitle = function() {
console.log("Changing the title");
$scope.title = "Title changed";
}
});
});
ready.js from: http://www.ng-newsletter.com/posts/angular-on-mobile.html#native
angular.module('fsCordova', [])
.service('CordovaService', ['$document', '$q',
function($document, $q) {
var d = $q.defer(),
resolved = false;
var self = this;
this.ready = d.promise;
document.addEventListener('deviceready', function() {
resolved = true;
d.resolve(window.cordova);
});
// Check to make sure we didn't miss the
// event (just in case)
setTimeout(function() {
if (!resolved) {
if (window.cordova) d.resolve(window.cordova);
}
}, 3000);
}]);
The title is appearing the way it is {{title}}, not its value. When I click the button, nothing happens, not even the debug logs on the console. Any tips how to set Angular on Phonegap? Thanks.
Apparently on angular 1.2 the urlSanitizationWhitelist doesn't exist anymore.
So I just had to remove the $compileProvider.urlSanitizationWhitelist(/^\s*(https?|ftp|mailto|file|tel):/); line and it worked

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