Good day/night to all.
I'm new in stored procedure, i have lack of experience and understanding when it comes to stored procedure. I tried the other tutorial and answers but i don't know why my query wasnt working when using isnull(payment,'0') or coalesce(payment,'0').
declare #sql as nvarchar(max) = '[2013-04-01],[2013-04-02],[2013-04-03],[2013-04-04],[2013-04-05],[2013-04-06]';
declare #name as nvarchar(max) = 'Derichel'
set #sql =
'SELECT pid, [Fullname], ' + #sql + '
FROM
(SELECT pid, [Fullname], payment, dateregistration
from tbl_Personal
) AS s
PIVOT
(
min(payment)
FOR dateregistration IN (' + #sql + ')
) AS pvt
where [Fullname] = ''' + #name + '''
order by pid'
execute sp_executesql #sql;
Some answer and tutorials have fixed column inside IN ().
My #sql has been set to different date(it depends on user input from gui).
How can i replace the null value to 0?
the output of above code is
pid Fullname [2013-04-01] [2013-04-02] [2013-04-03] [2013-04-04] [2013-04-05] [2013-04-06]
6 Derichel NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 0
i want to replace the null to 0.
You are getting the NULL values because there are no rows for the dates. When you try to include the ISNULL function on the root query (SELECT ... FROM tbl_Personal), there is nothing to modify (the row doesn't exist).
The NULL values appear as a result of the PIVOT operation, so you need to apply the ISNULL after the data is pivoted. Another way to look at it is to apply the ISNULL to the definition of the final results, which is the first SELECT clause.
Here's the SQL statement without the formatting for a dynamic pivot query.
SELECT pid, [Fullname],
ISNULL([2013-04-01], 0) AS [2013-04-01],
ISNULL([2013-04-02], 0) AS [2013-04-02],
ISNULL([2013-04-03], 0) AS [2013-04-03],
ISNULL([2013-04-04], 0) AS [2013-04-04],
ISNULL([2013-04-05], 0) AS [2013-04-05],
ISNULL([2013-04-06], 0) AS [2013-04-06]
FROM
(SELECT pid, [Fullname], payment, dateregistration
from tbl_Personal
) AS s
PIVOT
(
min(payment)
FOR dateregistration IN ([2013-04-01],[2013-04-02],[2013-04-03],[2013-04-04],[2013-04-05],[2013-04-06])
) AS pvt
where [Fullname] = 'Derichel'
order by pid
For the dynamic query, you won't be able to use the #SQL variable in both places that you use it now. The first instance would contain the ISNULL function calls, which are not allowed in the second instance (FOR dateregistration IN...).
Related
I've read multiple threads on this topic, and there does seem to be a way to do this dynamically, but I'm getting a syntax/compile error on the code.
I am trying to dynamically pull multiple rows for a temp table that simply has one column. The definition of the temp table is one field called acct_name. The challenge seems to be the "dynamics" of the fact that there will be over 50+ rows in the temp table, which is subject to change at any time.
I followed a previous poster's example, but am still getting compile/runtime errors.
I'm a rather novice SQL person, so you'll have to excuse the crudity of my code or my question.
DECLARE #idList varchar(500)
SELECT #idList = COALESCE(#idList + ',', '') + acct_name
FROM ##tmp_accts
DECLARE #sqlToRun varchar(1000)
SET #sqlToRun = '
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT acct_name FROM ##tmp_accts
) AS src
PIVOT (
MAX(acct_name) FOR acct_name IN ('+ #idList +')
) AS pvt'
EXEC (#sqlToRun)
Does anyone have an obvious suggestion, I think it's very close to working.....
FOR EXAMPLE,
Let's say for sake of example we have the following acct_names - '12345','23456','34567','45678'.
The desire result is to return one row with 4 columns each with the respective value of acct_name. HOWEVER, the acct name is dynamic and is not known in advance, nor is the count of acct_name known in advance. A temp table is generated on the fly which determines all of the relevant acct_names for that particular run. It will vary with each run, each day that the query is run.
Thank you.....
Thru an article available thru Microsoft, the following solution does the job apporpriately.....
DECLARE
#columns NVARCHAR(MAX) = '',
#sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = '';
-- select the category names
SELECT
#columns+=QUOTENAME(acct_name) + ','
FROM
##tmp_accts
GROUP BY
acct_name;
-- remove the last comma
SET #columns = LEFT(#columns, LEN(#columns) - 1);
-- construct dynamic SQL
SET #sql ='
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT acct_name
FROM
##tmp_accts
) t
PIVOT(
COUNT(acct_name)
FOR acct_name IN ('+ #columns + ')
) AS piv;';
-- execute the dynamic SQL
EXECUTE sp_executesql #sql;
I received help previously on creating a query for listing total sales by month for a list of jobs. However, I cannot put this into a view as a variable needs declared.
I thought I could use a Table Valued Function (which I've never used before) but apparently I need to define the columns of the table which I cannot do if they are to be dynamic (the columns are yyyy-mm).
Can someone suggest how I could approach this problem please?
I am not familiar with creating anything other than views so this is completely new to me. Obviously if using the TVF isn't the best method please advise.
The query:
Declare #SQL varchar(max) = Stuff((Select Distinct ',' + QuoteName(YearMonth) From v_JobSalesByMonth Order by 1 For XML Path('')),1,1,'')
Select #SQL = '
Select [JobID], [TotalJobSales],' + #SQL + '
From (
Select JobID
,TotalJobSales = sum(SalesForMonth) over (Partition By JobID)
,YearMonth
,SalesForMonth
From v_JobSalesByMonth A) A
Pivot (sum(SalesForMonth) For [YearMonth] in (' + #SQL + ') ) p'
Exec(#SQL);
I started to create the function but am confused about how to define the dynamic columns.
CREATE FUNCTION db.tvfnJobSalesByMonthPivot (#JobID INT)
RETURNS #JobSalesByMonth TABLE
(
JobID int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
TotalJobSales decimal(6,2) NULL,
2016-12 (ermmmmm?)
)
Many thanks in advance.
Paul
I want this procedure change the table name when I execute it.
The table name that I want to change is Recargas_#mes
There is some way to do that?
#MES DATETIME
AS
BEGIN
SELECT CUENTA, SUM(COSTO_REC) COSTO_REC
INTO E09040_DEV.BI_PRO_COSTO_RECARGAS
FROM (
SELECT a.*,(CASE
WHEN COD_AJUSTE IN ('ELEC_TEXT','TFREPPVV_C') THEN (A.VALOR)*(R.COSTO) ELSE 0 END)
FROM Recargas_#MES AS A, BI_PRO_LISTA_COSTOS_RECARGAS AS R
WHERE R.ANO_MES = #MES
) D
GROUP BY CUENTA
END
Sample code:
-- Declare variables
DECLARE #MES DATETIME;
DECLARE #TSQL NVARCHAR(MAX);
-- Set the variable to valid statement
SET #TSQL = N'
SELECT CUENTA, SUM(COSTO_REC) AS COSTO_REC
INTO E09040_DEV.BI_PRO_COSTO_RECARGAS
FROM (
SELECT A.*,
(CASE
WHEN COD_AJUSTE IN (''ELEC_TEXT'',''TFREPPVV_C'') THEN
(A.VALOR)*(R.COSTO)
ELSE 0
END)
FROM
Recargas_' + REPLACE(CONVERT(CHAR(10), #MES, 101), '/', '') + ' AS A,
BI_PRO_LISTA_COSTOS_RECARGAS AS R
WHERE R.ANO_MES = ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), #MES, 101) + '
) D
GROUP BY CUENTA'
-- Execute the statement
EXECUTE (#SQL)
Some things to note:
1 - I assume the table name has some type of extension that is a date? I used MM/DD/YYYY and removed the slashes as a format for the suffix.
2 - The WHERE clause will only work if you are not using the time part of the variable.
For instance, 03/15/2016 00:00:00 would be date without time entry. If not, you will have to use >= and < to grab all hours for a particular day.
3 - You are creating a table on the fly with this code. On the second execution, you will get a error unless you drop the table.
4 - You are not using the ON clause when joining table A to table R. To be ANSI compliant, move the WHERE clause to a ON clause.
5 - The actual calculation created by the CASE statement is not give a column name.
Issues 3 to 5 have to be solved on your end since I do not have the detailed business requirements.
Have Fun.
It should work using dynamic SQL to allow putting a dynamic table name:
DECLARE #SQL NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'
SELECT CUENTA, SUM(COSTO_REC) COSTO_REC
INTO E09040_DEV.BI_PRO_COSTO_RECARGAS
FROM (
SELECT a.*,(CASE
WHEN COD_AJUSTE IN (''ELEC_TEXT'',''TFREPPVV_C'') THEN (A.VALOR)*(R.COSTO) ELSE 0 END)
FROM Recargas_' + #MES + ' AS A, BI_PRO_LISTA_COSTOS_RECARGAS AS R
WHERE R.ANO_MES = ' + CAST(#MES AS VARCHAR(32)) + '
) D
GROUP BY CUENTA'
EXECUTE (#SQL)
I have a stored procedure (join two tables and select where condition #GID), a want to convert table result from rows to columns. I use a dynamic pivot query.
My stored procedure:
After I try using pivot
I want result like this:
GROUP_MOD_ID ADD EDIT DELETE ETC...
---------------------------------------
G02 1 1 0 ....
Can you give me some advice about this ?
Thank you.
It's because you're using the batch delimiter to separate your queries. This means the scope of #GID is incorrect. Remove the semi colon after:
DECLARE #pivot_cols NVARCHAR(MAX);
You don't need to use batch delimiters in this case. The logical flow of the procedure means you can omit them without any problems.
EDIT:
Here's the edited code that I've devised:
ALTER PROCEDURE GET_COLUMN_VALUE #GID CHAR(3)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #PivotCols NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #PivotCols = STUFF((SELECT DISTINCT ' , ' + QUOTENAME(B.FUNCTION_MOD_NAME)
FROM FUNCTION_GROUP AS A
JOIN FUNCTION_MOD B
ON A.FUNCTION_MOD_ID = B.FUNCTION_MOD_ID
WHERE A.GROUP_MOD_ID = #GID
FOR XML PATH (' '), TYPE).value(' . ', 'NVARCHAR(MAX) '), 1, 1, ' ')
DECLARE #PivotQuery NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #PivotQuery = '
;WITH CTE AS (
SELECT A.GROUP_MOD_ID, B.FUNCTION_MOD_NAME, CAST(ALLOW AS BIT) AS ALLOW
FROM FUNCTION_GROUP AS A
JOIN FUNCTION_MOD AS B
ON A.FUNCTION_MOD_ID = B.FUNCTION_MOD_ID)
SELECT GROUP_MOD_ID, '+#PivotCols+'
FROM CTE
PIVOT (MAX(ALLOW) FOR FUNCTION_MOD_NAME IN ('+#PivotCols')) AS PIV'
PRINT #PivotQuery
EXEC (#PivotQuery)
END
EDIT2:
You should execute this stored procedure like so:
EXEC GET_COLUMN_VALUE #GID='G02'
I'm trying to merge a very wide table from a source (linked Oracle server) to a target table (SQL Server 2012) w/o listing all the columns. Both tables are identical except for the records in them.
This is what I have been using:
TRUNCATE TABLE TargetTable
INSERT INTO TargetTable
SELECT *
FROM SourceTable
When/if I get this working I would like to make it a procedure so that I can pass into it the source, target and match key(s) needed to make the update. For now I would just love to get it to work at all.
USE ThisDatabase
GO
DECLARE
#Columns VARCHAR(4000) = (
SELECT COLUMN_NAME + ','
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TargetTable'
FOR XML PATH('')
)
MERGE TargetTable AS T
USING (SELECT * FROM SourceTable) AS S
ON (T.ID = S.ID AND T.ROWVERSION = S.ROWVERSION)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET #Columns = S.#Columns
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (#Columns)
VALUES (S.#Columns)
Please excuse my noob-ness. I feel like I'm only half way there, but I don't understand some parts of SQL well enough to put it all together. Many thanks.
As previously mentioned in the answers, if you don't want to specify the columns , then you have to write a dynamic query.
Something like this in your case should help:
DECLARE
#Columns VARCHAR(4000) = (
SELECT COLUMN_NAME + ','
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TargetTable'
FOR XML PATH('')
)
DECLARE #MergeQuery NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #UpdateQuery VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #InsertQuery VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #InsertQueryValues VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #Col VARCHAR(200)
SET #UpdateQuery='Update Set '
SET #InsertQuery='Insert ('
SET #InsertQueryValues=' Values('
WHILE LEN(#Columns) > 0
BEGIN
SET #Col=left(#Columns, charindex(',', #Columns+',')-1);
IF #Col<> 'ID' AND #Col <> 'ROWVERSION'
BEGIN
SET #UpdateQuery= #UpdateQuery+ 'TargetTable.'+ #Col + ' = SourceTable.'+ #Col+ ','
SET #InsertQuery= #InsertQuery+#Col + ','
SET #InsertQueryValues=#InsertQueryValues+'SourceTable.'+ #Col+ ','
END
SET #Columns = stuff(#Columns, 1, charindex(',', #Columns+','), '')
END
SET #UpdateQuery=LEFT(#UpdateQuery, LEN(#UpdateQuery) - 1)
SET #InsertQuery=LEFT(#InsertQuery, LEN(#InsertQuery) - 1)
SET #InsertQueryValues=LEFT(#InsertQueryValues, LEN(#InsertQueryValues) - 1)
SET #InsertQuery=#InsertQuery+ ')'+ #InsertQueryValues +')'
SET #MergeQuery=
N'MERGE TargetTable
USING SourceTable
ON TargetTable.ID = SourceTable.ID AND TargetTable.ROWVERSION = SourceTable.ROWVERSION ' +
'WHEN MATCHED THEN ' + #UpdateQuery +
' WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN '+#InsertQuery +';'
Execute sp_executesql #MergeQuery
If you want more information about Merge, you could read the this excellent article
Don't feel bad. It takes time. Merge has interesting syntax. I've actually never used it. I read Microsoft's documentation on it, which is very helpful and even has examples. I think I covered everything. I think there may be a slight amount of tweaking you might have to do, but I think it should work.
Here's the documentation for MERGE:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb510625.aspx
As for your code, I commented pretty much everything to explain it and show you how to do it.
This part is to help write your merge statement
USE ThisDatabase --This says what datbase context to use.
--Pretty much what database your querying.
--Like this: database.schema.objectName
GO
DECLARE
#SetColumns VARCHAR(4000) = (
SELECT CONCAT(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),' = S.',QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),',',CHAR(10)) --Concat just says concatenate these values. It's adds the strings together.
--QUOTENAME adds brackets around the column names
--CHAR(10) is a line break for formatting purposes(totally optional)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
--WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TargetTable'
FOR XML PATH('')
) --This uses some fancy XML trick to get your Columns concatenated into one row.
--What really is in your table is a column of your column names in different rows.
--BTW If the columns names in both tables are identical, then this will work.
DECLARE #Columns VARCHAR(4000) = (
SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ','
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
--WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'TargetTable'
FOR XML PATH('')
)
SET #Columns = SUBSTRING(#Columns,0,LEN(#Columns)) -- this gets rid off the comma at the end of your list
SET #SetColumns = SUBSTRING(#SetColumns,0,LEN(#SetColumns)) --same thing here
SELECT #SetColumns --Your going to want to copy and paste this into your WHEN MATCHED statement
SELECT #Columns --Your going to want to copy this into your WHEN NOT MATCHED statement
GO
Merge Statement
Especially look at my notes on ROWVERSION.
MERGE INTO TargetTable AS T
USING SourceTable AS S --Don't really need to write SELECT * FROM since you need the whole table anyway
ON (T.ID = S.ID AND T.[ROWVERSION] = S.[ROWVERSION]) --These are your matching parameters
--One note on this, if ROWVERSION is different versions of the same data you don't want to have RowVersion here
--Like lets say you have ID 1 ROWVERSION 2 in your source but only version 1 in your targetTable
--If you leave T.ID =S.ID AND T.ROWVERSION = S.ROWVERSION, then it will insert the new ROWVERSION
--So you'll have two versions of ID 1
WHEN MATCHED THEN --When TargetTable ID and ROWVERSION match in the matching parameters
--Update the values in the TargetTable
UPDATE SET /*Copy and Paste #SetColumnss here*/
--Should look like this(minus the "--"):
--Col1 = S.Col1,
--Col2 = S.Col2,
--Col3 = S.Col3,
--Etc...
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN --This says okay there are no rows with the existing ID, now insert a new row
INSERT (col1,col2,col3) --Copy and paste #Columns in between the parentheses. Should look like I show it. Note: This is insert into target table so your listing the target table columns
VALUES (col1,col2,col3) --Same thing here. This is the list of source table columns