sencha touch 2: binding associations data to existing store - extjs

I have a simple data model that looks something like this (actual code below):
model Game:
fields: id, team_1_id, team_2_id
model GameScore:
fields: id, game_id, team_1_score, team_2_score, is_final, submission_date
model SpiritScore:
fields: id, game_id, team_1_score, team_2_score
What I want seems simple. I already have code that loads Games and GameScores in bulk. I have a 'Game' instance in hand, and can call gameScores(). And I get a store, but it's empty. I have code that will dynamically load it, by placing the store into the model's hasMany definition. But what I would really like is some way to bind the Game.gameScores() call to the my existing GameScores store. Even if it used a normal filter underneath, that gives me a single record that I can bind and use in a view. (Important note: the data does not come in nested form.)
This leads to my second question. Game:GameScores is 1:many, but I only ever display the most recent one (from live score reporting). What is the general approach here? I can also manually build a filter from the game_id, but I can only bind 1 record to a view, so I don't see how I can bring that other information into a view, short of a proper hasMany relationship. Is there another way?
Any and all advice, including telling me to RTFM (with a link to the relevant manual) would be greatly appreciated! I've been pulling my hair out on this (pro bono side project) for the last week.
Cheers!
b
Ext.define('TouchMill.model.Game', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
config: {
fields: [ 'id', 'team_1_id', 'team_2_id' ],
hasMany: {
model: 'TouchMill.model.GameScore',
name: 'gameScores',
},
},
});
Ext.define('TouchMill.model.GameScore', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
config: {
fields: [ 'id', 'game_id', 'team_1_score', 'team_2_score', 'is_final', 'submission_date', ],
},
// belongsTo necessary? Don't think so unless I want parent func?
});
Ext.define('TouchMill.model.SpiritScore', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
config: {
fields: [ 'id', 'game_id', 'team_1_score', 'team_2_score', ],
},
},

I've never used touch, so I'm speaking about Ext4 here (4.2 to be precise)... And, your model definitions seem a bit broken to me (is that working with touch?). But whatever, you'll get the general idea. If my code don't work in touch, please try with Ext4.
Also, I understood that you're loading all your scores at once. If that's not the case, my solution will need to be adapted...
So, my general reasoning is the following: if you've loaded all your scores in memory, then why not use a memory proxy that uses the score store's data as the data source for the store generated for the association? I tried that and, quite to my surprise, it worked without a glitch.
To understand this, you need to know that a proxy is an independant data source, that is a proxy can be shared between multiple stores without problem. On the other hand, a store is expected to be bound to a single view or task. For example, if you bind the same store to two different grids, then filtering the first grid will affect the second as well.
And while most proxies do not "contain" their data, memory proxy do. Here's a relevant excerpt of Ext.data.proxy.Memory#read method:
resultSet = operation.resultSet = me.getReader().read(me.data)
So, enough theory, here's the proof of concept (tested in this fiddle):
// I instantiate this proxy myself in order to have a reference available
var masterScoreProxy = Ext.create('Ext.data.proxy.Memory');
Ext.define('TouchMill.model.GameScore', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
fields: [ 'id', 'game_id', 'team_1_score', 'team_2_score', 'is_final', 'submission_date' ],
// I've used a remote server to ensure this all works even asynchronously
proxy: {
// configure your own
}
});
Ext.define('TouchMill.model.Game', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model'
,fields: [ 'id', 'team_1_id', 'team_2_id' ]
,hasMany: {
model: 'TouchMill.model.GameScore'
,name: 'gameScores'
// required in order to avoid Ext autogenerating it as 'touchmill.model.game_id'
,foreignKey: 'game_id'
// needed if we don't want to have to call gameRecord.gameScores().load()
,autoLoad: true
// first part of the magic: make the generated store use my own proxy
,storeConfig: {
proxy: masterScoreProxy
}
}
});
// Just mocking a store with two games
var gameStore = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', {
model: 'TouchMill.model.Game'
,data: [{id: 1}, {id: 2}]
,proxy: 'memory'
});
// Creating the "master" score store (that will use the model's proxy)
var scoreStore = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', {
model: 'TouchMill.model.GameScore'
// second part's in there
,listeners: {
load: function(store, records, success) {
if (success) {
// 1. replace the data of the generated association stores' proxy
// (I must say I'm quite surprised that I didn't had to extract the data of
// every records, nor to configure a reader and all for my shared proxy...
// But hey, that works!)
masterScoreProxy.data = records;
// 2. update already generated stores
// Alternatively, you could call gameRecord.gameScores().load() individually
// before each usage of gameRecord.gameStores()
gameStore.each(function(record) {
var childStore = record.gameScoresStore;
if (childStore) {
childStore.load();
}
});
}
}
}
});
// test first load
scoreStore.load({
callback: function(records, operation, success) {
if (success) {
// and here's to prove it
gameStore.each(function(record) {
record.gameScores().each(function(score) {
console.log('Game ' + record.id + ': ' + JSON.stringify(score.data, undefined, 2));
});
});
testRefreshedData();
}
}
});
function testRefreshedData() {
// test refreshing
scoreStore.load({
callback: function(records, operation, success) {
if (success) {
console.log('--- Scores have changed ---');
gameStore.each(function(record) {
record.gameScores().each(function(score) {
console.log('Game ' + record.id + ': ' + JSON.stringify(score.data, undefined, 2));
});
});
}
}
});
}
Regarding your other questions...
If you have a 1:n for Game:Score, you've got a 1:1 for Game:MostRecentScore... So, I'd try to use that.
As for the view, there should always be a way -- even if hackish -- to access data nested in your records. The way will depend on what you're calling view here... See, for example this question.

Related

ExtJS 4 - Model containing other model without Id relation

Given is a nested model structure like this:
Model Website
+ id
+ name
+ images[] // List of Image instances
Model Image
+ imageName
+ imageUrl
A serialised version of the response looks like:
{
"id": 4711,
"name": "Some name",
"images" [
{"imageName": "Beach", "imageUrl": "http://example.com/whatever.jpg"},
...
]
}
This nested model set is persisted in a document store and is returned on request by Website.id.
There is no by-id-relation to the nested list of images, as they are persisted as a list directly in the parent model. As far as I know, the classic relations in Ext.data.Model refer to the related models via a by-id-relation.
The question is: Is there any way that I can tell the parent model to use the Image model for each of the children in it's images list?
As a first step, you can make your images data to be loaded into the model by using a field type of auto:
Ext.define('My.Model', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model'
,fields: [
{name: 'images', type: 'auto'}
// ... other fields
}
});
Then:
myModel.get('images');
Should return:
[
{"imageName": "Beach", "imageUrl": "http://example.com/whatever.jpg"},
...
]
From there, you should theoretically be able to implement a fully automatized solution to creates the models from this data, and -- the hardest part -- try to keep these created records and the children data in the parent model synchronized. But this is a very involved hack, and a lot of entry points in Ext code base have to be covered. As an illustration, I once tried to do that for "has one" relations, and that represent a lot of code. As a result, I never took the time to consolidate this code, and finally never used it.
I would rather advocate for a simple and local (to the model) solution. You can add a simple method to your model to get the images as records. For example:
Ext.define('My.Model', {
// ...
,getImages: function() {
var store = this.imageStore;
if (!store) {
store = new Ext.data.Store({
model: 'My.ImageModel'
,data: this.get('images') || []
});
this.imageStore = store;
}
return store;
}
});
Creating a store for the associated model will save you from having to play with the proxy and the reader. It also gives you an interface that is close to Ext's default one for associations.
If you need support for loading images more than once for the same parent record, you can hook on the field's convert method.
Finally, you may also need to handle client-side modifications of associated data, in order to be able to save them to the server. If your associated model allows it, you could simply use the children store's sync method (and don't forget to update the parent model's data in the sync callback!). But if your associated model isn't connected to an endpoint on the server-side, you should be able to hook on the serialize method to save the data in the associated store (as opposed to the one stored in the parent record, that won't get updated if you work with the associated store).
Here's a last example showing both:
Ext.define('My.Model', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model'
,fields: [
{
name: 'images'
,type: 'auto'
// enables associated data update
,convert: function(data) {
var store = this.imageStore;
if (store) {
store.loadData(data || []);
}
return data;
}
// enables saving data from the associated store
,serialize: function(value, record) {
var store = record.imageStore,
if (store) {
// care, the proxy we want is the associated model's one
var writer = store.proxy && store.proxy.writer;
if (writer) {
return Ext.Array.map(store.getRange(), function(record) {
return writer.getRecordData(record);
});
} else {
// gross implementation, simply use the records data object
return Ext.pluck(store.getRange(), 'data');
}
} else {
return record.get('images');
}
}
}
// ... other fields
}
,getImages: function() {
var store = this.imageStore;
if (!store) {
store = new Ext.data.Store({
model: 'My.ImageModel'
,data: this.get('images') || []
});
this.imageStore = store;
}
return store;
}
});
Please notice that I haven't tested this code, so it might still contains some mistakes... But I hope it will be enough to give you the general idea!

Extjs combobox is not auto-selecting the displayField

UPDATE -
I HAVE ALSO MADE A MOCK IN JSFIDDLE http://jsfiddle.net/mAgfU/371/
AND WITH A FORM PANEL : http://jsfiddle.net/kA6mD/2/
I have the bellow comboox.
When I use the following code to set the form values:
this.form.loadRecord(data);
the entire form is acting ok except from the combo.
instead of giving me the displayField, I get the valueField in the display.
As you can see in the image above, the combo should show the word "Walla" (displayField) instead of "1" (valueField)
Ext.define('App.view.ForeignCombo', {
extend: 'Ext.form.ComboBox',
alias: 'widget.foreigncombo',
queryMode: 'local',
displayField: 'Name',
valueField: 'Id',
editable: false,
matchFieldWidth: false,
constructor: function(config) {
Ext.apply(this, config);
Ext.define('BrnadComboModel', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
fields: ['Id', 'Name']
});
this.store = Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', {
model: 'BrnadComboModel',
autoLoad: true,
proxy: {
type: 'ajax',
url: '/api/Brand/',
reader: {
type: 'json',
root: 'Results'
}
},
pageSize: 50,
});
this.callParent();
}
}
);
this is how I use it:
{
"xtype": 'foreigncombo'
, "name": 'Brand.Id'
, "fieldLabel": 'Brand.Id'
}
There is no race bewtween the form display and the combo ajax request, the combo store is autoLoad:true, meaning I see that it has already been loaded...
Thanks
I used your fiddle a an example. Place a breakpoint in line 87 (Ext.ComponentQuery.query('comobobox')....), in this fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/kA6mD/9/, and set a watch to Ext.ComponentQuery.query('combobox')[0].store.data.. you'll notice the store has no data. This may be linked to what I mentioned in the comment.
I know there must be a better way of doing this, but what I usually use as a workaround is either load the store at some point before in the app or use a synchronous Ext.Ajax.request and load each record at a time in the store.
As this is a combo for brands I suppose you could load the store before (i.e. app load) and lookup for the store instead of creating a new one each time you create a foreigncombo component, so the first solution should work.
As for the second workaround it should also work, it takes a little bit more coding but its actually pretty easy. It should look something like this...
Ext.Ajax.request({
url:'your/url/',
async:false,
.....
success:function(response){
var records = Ext.JSON.decode(response.responseText);
for(var m=0; m<records.length; m++){
var record = Ext.create('YourBrandModel',{
abbr:records[m].abbr,
name:records[m].name
});
store.add(record);
}
}
})
You should do this as few times as possible as it may slow down the user experience if it gets called everytime you create a "foreigncombo", so checking if this store exists before creating one might be a good idea.
Please take in cosideration that I have not tested this code, so you may have to tweak it a little in order for it to work. But it should get you on tracks.

How to insert association/child data into Ext.data.list as separate entries

I'm using ST2 and using MVC. I'm very new to ExtJS and Sencha, so am not au fair the best practices for many things - and on this issue I've hit a dead end despite research.
I'll use a toy example to illustrate my issue below, but essentially I have a relationship as follows (which all works correctly from an association perspective).
Business X -- Location A
|
-- Location N
The Problem
I want to then populate the data into (for instance) an Ext.dataview.List, but to process it such that each location (i.e. child location) has its own separate entry in the table; not just a simple itemTpl formatting a single entry. However, at present I can't find any way to do that. Is it possible to hook into a List and format the data as I want, or should I be creating a new store? Ideally I want to make best use of the associations.
As a rough example, each entry would look like this, with some parent data and some child data:
---------------------------
|Smith Co - 1 Smith Street|
---------------------------
|Smith Co - 24 High Street|
---------------------------
|Tea[...] - 12 Tea Leaf |
---------------------------
|Tea[...] - 3 Bis Kit |
---------------------------
Example Code
Raw data
[
{
"id":1,
"name":"Smith Co",
"locations":[
{
"address":"1 Smith Street"
},
{
"address":"24 High Street"
}
]
},
{
"id":2,
"name":"Tea So Good",
"locations":[
{
"address":"12 Tea Leaf"
},
{
"address":"3 Bis Kit"
}
]
}
]
Location Model
Ext.define('Example.model.Location', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
config: {
fields: [
{ name: 'address', type: 'string' }
],
proxy: { ... }, // Rest proxy that loads data as shown above.
BelongsTo: 'Example.model.Company'
}
});
Company Model
Ext.define('Example.model.Company', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Model',
config: {
fields: [
{ name: 'id', type: 'int' },
{ name: 'name', type: 'string' }
],
proxy: { ... }, // Rest proxy that loads data as shown above.
hasMany: { model: 'Example.model.Location', name: 'locations' }
}
});
Store
Ext.define('Example.store.Companies', {
extend: 'Ext.data.Store',
require: 'Example.model.Company',
config: {
model: 'Example.model.Company'
}
});
Controller
// (works correctly, relationships are traversable)
// Companies store is looked up and loaded in #launch()
View
Ext.define('Example.view.CompaniesList', {
extend: 'Ext.List',
xtype: 'companieslist',
config: {
layout: 'fit',
store: 'Businesses',
itemTpl: [
// Tpl is only to format inside each element
]
}
});
Solution Edit (15th Sept 2013):
Solution
I used the solution #rixo suggested (and I had been hoping to avoid in the original question).
I created a separate store for the list, and loaded the data I need into it by using a load listener on the Companies store. This seems to be the most graceful solution available, although it means you may need to add extra logic in various places to ensure it remains satisfactorily synchronised.
By pushing the location objects themselves into the new store the associations remain intact (i.e. you can still do location.getCompany()).
Yes, create another store for locations.
You may have tried a template like this:
itemTpl: [
'{name}',
'<tpl for="locations">',
', {address}',
'</tpl>'
]
But that will indeed only display the information, it won't let you interact with each location as an individual list item.
You could get it working by hacking the view's doRefresh method, but that's just going against the lib's intention and other developer' expectations.
Maybe the problem is that you can get the data only in this format, that is with locations as children of companies, and you can't get the server to send you a flat list of companies. In that case, I think the most meaningful approach would be to customize a reader to flatten locations from companies, and feed a standalone location store. The extractData method seems a very promising start for that (see how the JSON reader uses it to implements its root property).

ExtJS 4 I don't understand models + associations

I don't think the documentation is very clear on this - at least I can't figure out how associations work with models in ExtJS 4. Lets look at a simple example:
the models
Ext.define('app.model.Goo', {
...
fields: ['id', 'foo_id', 'goo_field'],
belongsTo: 'Foo'
});
Ext.define('app.model.Foo', {
...
fields: ['id', 'foo_field'],
hasMany: {model: 'Goo', name: 'goos'} //
});
this allows me to easily write a server response that returns nested data such as:
{
success: true,
foo: {
id: 42
foo_field: 'bacon',
goos: [
{ id: 0, goo_field: 'velociraptor' },
{ id: 1, goo_field: 'spidermonkey' },
...
]
}
}
and parse out the data into their respective models. But what if I want to load nested data lazily? Say I write my server such that it doesn't send any goos field in my returned foo object. What does it mean to write foo.goos().load()? What's being sent to my server then? GET <proxy:url>/<'id' of foo>/goos ?
If you want to lazy load goo you should not send goo in the foo response. But instead you call foo.goos(). This wil return a goo store with a filtervalue foo_id on 42 (primary id from your foo instance). Basicly its doing something like this for you:
Ext.create('Ext.data.Store', {
model: 'app.model.Goo',
filters: [
{
property: 'foo_id',
value: 42
}
]
});
So calling load does the request. Assuming you are using REST proxy, your goo proxy will do the following request: GET <proxy:url>with filter-queryparameters: filter:[{"property":"foo_id","value":42}].
Also I believe you need to specify fully qualified class name (ie. model: 'app.model.Goo').

Handling Subsidiary Views in Backbone.js

I have a basic Backbone application which obtain an array of JSON objects from a remote service and displays them: all good so far. However, each JSON object has an array of tags and I want to display the tags in a separate area of the webpage.
My question is: what is the most Backbone-friendly way of doing this? I could parse the existing data again in a second view, which is cleaner but takes up more computation (processing the entire array twice).
An alternative is gathering up the tag information in the primary view as it is working through the array and then passing it along to the subsidiary view, but then I'm linking the views together.
Finally, I'd like to filter based on those tags (so the tags will become toggle buttons and turning those buttons on/off will filter the information in the primary view); does this make any difference to how this should be laid out?
Bonus points for code snippets.
Hm. I'm not sure if this is the Backbone-friendly way, but I'll put the logic to retrieve a list of tags (I think that's what you meant by "parse") in the collection.
Both the main view and the subview will "listen" to the same collection, and the subview will just call collection.getTags() to get a list of tags it needs.
// Model that represents the list data
var ListDataModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: function() {
return {
name: null,
tags: []
};
}
});
// Collection of list data
var ListDataCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: ListDataModel,
initialize: function() {
var me = this;
// Expires tag collection on reset/change
this.on('reset', this.expireTagCache, this);
this.on('change', this.expireTagCache, this);
},
/**
* Expires tag cache
* #private
*/
expireTagCache: function() {
this._cachedTags = null;
},
/**
* Retrieves an array of tags in collection
*
* #return {Array}
*/
getTags: function() {
if (this._cachedTags === null) {
this._cachedTags = _.union.apply(this, this.pluck('tags'));
}
return this._cachedTags;
},
sync: function(method, model, options) {
if (method === 'read') {
var me = this;
// Make an XHR request to get data for this demo
Backbone.ajax({
url: '/echo/json/',
method: 'POST',
data: {
// Feed mock data into JSFiddle's mock XHR response
json: JSON.stringify([
{ id: 1, name: 'one', tags: [ 'number', 'first', 'odd' ] },
{ id: 2, name: 'two', tags: [ 'number', 'even' ] },
{ id: 3, name: 'a', tags: [ 'alphabet', 'first' ] }
]),
},
success: function(resp) {
options.success(me, resp, options);
},
error: function() {
if (options.error) {
options.error();
}
}
});
}
else {
// Call the default sync method for other sync method
Backbone.Collection.prototype.sync.apply(this, arguments);
}
}
});
var listColl = new ListDataCollection();
listColl.fetch({
success: function() {
console.log(listColl.getTags());
}
});
I guess two reasons for handling this in the collection:
It keeps the View code cleaner (This is given that we are not doing very complex logic in the tag extraction - It's just a simple _.pluck() and _.union().
It has 0 business logic involved - It can arguably belong to the data layer.
To address the performance issue:
It does go through the collection twice - However, if the amont of data you are consuming is too much for the client to process even in this case, you may want to consider asking the Backend to provide an API endpoint for this. (Even 500 pieces of data with a total of 1000 tags shouldn't bee too much for a somewhat modern browser to handle nowadays.)
Hmm. Does this help?
JSFiddle to go with this with the collection and the model: http://jsfiddle.net/dashk/G8LaB/ (And, a log statement to demonstrate the result of .getTags()).

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