I have two tables Contact and Quote, this is a one to many relationship (i.e. one contact can have many quotes). Foreign keys are all setup correctly.
When I go to create a new quote I want to be able to select from a drop down list of contacts.
My code looks like this:
Contact Model:
class Contact extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array('Quote' => array('className' => 'Quote', 'foreignKey' => 'contact_id'));
}
Quote Model
class Quote extends AppModel {
public $belongsTo = array('Contact' => array('className' => 'Contact', 'foreignKey' => 'contact_id'));
public $validate = array(
'name' => array(
'rule' => 'notEmpty'
),
'amount' => array(
'rule' => 'notEmpty'
)
);
}
Add method in QuotesController:
public function add() {
// TODO: Update this so the user can select the id from a drop down list.
$this->request->data['Quote']['contact_id'] = '1';
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$this->Quote->create(); // This line writes the details to the database.
if ($this->Quote->save($this->request->data)) {
$this->Session->setFlash('Your quote has been saved.');
$this->redirect(array('action' => 'index'));
} else {
$this->Session->setFlash('Unable to add your quote.');
}
}
}
As you can see I'm currently just hard coding the user id as part of the add process.
I'm assuming you have read and are using this method in your view.
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/form.html#FormHelper::select
Less easy to find (or easier to overlook) is this:
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/retrieving-your-data.html#find-list
So in your controller you want to do
$contacts = $this->Article->find('list', array('fields' => array('Contact.id', 'Contact.name'));
$this->set(compact('contacts'));
Then in the view:
echo $this->Form->select('contact_id', $contacts);
Modify the fields for the find to reflect what is actually in your model. And if you need fields combined, you can possibly do it with virtual fields: http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/virtual-fields.html. Otherwise you can select the fields that need to be composited and use a foreach loop to combine them into a id=>[displayed value] array to pass on to the view. Only the id is the important thing and has to correspond to an id in the Contacts table.
Related
I have the following code setup (snipped for brevity)
class BasePackage extends AppModel {
public $name = 'BasePackage';
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array('ProductSubtype', 'ProductType');
}
class ProductType extends AppModel {
public $name = 'ProductType';
}
class ProductSubtype extends AppModel {
public $name = 'ProductSubtype';
}
Above are the simple Model classes.
/* tables in database */
base_packages
product_types
product_subtypes
base_packages_product_types
base_packages_product_subtypes
The first table is the main package that users are creating with the form, the product_* tables are pre-loaded with appropriate types and subtypes (they don't change very often), the last two are the Join tables that CakePhp wants to have
/* in BasePackage/add.ctp */
// ...
<ul class="nwblock">
<li>
<?php
echo $this->Form->input('ProductType.product_type_id', array(
'label' => 'Choose Product Type',
'type' => 'select',
'class' => 'form-control',
'style' => 'width:300px; margin-bottom:20px;',
'options' => $protypes
));
?>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nwblock">
<li>
<?php
echo $this->Form->input('ProductSubtype.product_subtype_id', array(
'label' => 'Choose Subtype(s)',
'multiple' => 'multiple',
'type' => 'select',
'class' => 'form-control',
'style' => 'width:300px;height:390px;margin-bottom:20px;',
'options' => $subtypes
));
?>
</li>
</ul>
// ...
Above we see the two controls that are loaded from the product_* tables. The types are a single select dropdown and the subtypes are a multiple select list.
/* in BasePackageController.php */
public function add() {
$protypes = $this->BasePackage->ProductType->find('list',
array('fields' => array('ProductType.id', 'ProductType.display')));
$subtypes = $this->BasePackage->ProductSubtype->find('list',
array('fields' => array('ProductSubtype.id', 'ProductSubtype.display')));
$this->set('protypes', $protypes);
$this->set('subtypes', $subtypes);
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$this->BasePackage->create();
if (!empty($this->request->data)) {
$this->BasePackage->saveAll($this->request->data, array('deep' => true));
}
}
}
The process is as follows, while the user creates a new BasePackage, they select a ProductType from a dropdown box and one to many ProductSubtypes from a multiple select list. When the $this->BasePackage->saveAll() call is made, the data to be inserted into base_packages and base_packages_product_types tables is inserted correctly. However, the base_packages_product_subtypes table remains untouched.
UPDATE:
If I remove the 'multiple' => 'multiple', from the form->input options, the code saves both the producttype and the productsubtype (as expected). This is obviously not sufficient, as I need to save 1-to-many. Anyone know how to activate the 'Many' part of the HABTM?
To me BasePackage <> ProductType looks more like it should be a many-to-one relation, ie BasePackage belongsTo ProductType?
Anyways... please follow the conventions as described in the Cookbook:
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#saving-related-model-data-habtm
The form helper should be fed with the model name, ie ProductSubtype, and the view var should be camel backed plural, ie productSubtypes, that way CakePHP will do the rest for you automatically.
public function add() {
// ...
$this->set('productSubtypes', $subtypes);
// ...
}
echo $this->Form->input('ProductSubtype', array(
'label' => 'Choose Subtype(s)',
'class' => 'form-control',
'style' => 'width:300px;height:390px;margin-bottom:20px;'
));
Can you try with BasePackage->saveAssociated ?
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-saveassociated-array-data-null-array-options-array
I'm trying to do one of two things, use a virtual field from a model as the display field in my join model, or use the virtual field as the display in a find('list') on my join model.
Here's the current layout:
MODELS
<?php
class Participant extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array('Registration');
public $virtualFields = array(
'full_name' => 'CONCAT(last_name, ", ", first_name)'
);
public $displayField = 'full_name';
}
-----
class Contest extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array('Registration');
}
-----
class Registration extends AppModel {
public $belongsTo = array('Participant', 'Contest');
public $hasMany = array('Assignment');
}
?>
Tables are as follows:
participants contests registrations
------------ --------- --------------
id id id
first_name name contest_id
last_name participant_id
In my contests controller I'm trying to develop a list to be viewed as checkboxes in the view.
Here is the excerpt from my contests controller:
$this->loadModel('Registration');
$this->set('registrations', $this->Registration->find(
'list',
array(
'conditions' => array('contest_id' => $contestId),
'recursive' => 1
)
)
);
//$contestId is defined previously, and I have verified such.
This all actually runs fine as it is, and in the view will display a column of checkboxes with the registration_id as the label next to the checkbox.
I would like to get a full_name as is defined in the Participant model to be the displayField of the Registration model. I've been searching and can't quite seem to find a good way of doing that. I hope I have been descriptive enough, and please let me know if you have any questions and I'll try to explain better. Thank you.
edit: I'm using CakePHP 2.4.
try to add the 'fields' parameter
$this->loadModel('Registration');
$this->set('registrations', $this->Registration->find(
'list',
array(
'fields' => array('Registration.id', 'Participant.full_name'),
'conditions' => array('contest_id' => $contestId),
'recursive' => 1
)
));
edit: apparently cake does not place virtual fields of associated models when using find() with 'fields' options.
So you have to build your array by yourself, hoping your models use the containable behavior
$registrations = $this->Registration->find(
'all',
array(
'contain' => array(
'Participant' => array('full_name')
),
'conditions' => array('contest_id' => $contestId),
)
);
$registrations = Hash::combine($registrations, '{n}.Registration.id', '{n}.Participant.full_name');
$this->set('registrations', $registrations);
I have a 'patient_cases' table with a HABTM relationship with a 'procedures' table. This 'procedures' tables has a many to one relationship with 'consultants' table, which then has a many to one relationship with 'specialties' table.
The relationships are working fine and using cakephp debug tool bar i can see everything is coming through correctly when i look at 'patient_cases' index page, however i'm only getting consultant_id and specialty_id rather than all of the fields with that associated model.
which is what should be happening i believe -
In CakePHP some associations (belongsTo and hasOne) performs automatic
joins to retrieve data, so you can issue queries to retrieve models
based on data in the related one.
But this is not the case with hasMany and hasAndBelongsToMany
associations.
I want to be able to get the consultant name from 'consultants' table using procedures.consultant_id and get the specialty name from 'specialties' using consultant.specialty_id.
I have tried playing about with some table joins but with no success,
class PatientCase extends AppModel {
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Procedure' => array(
'className' => 'Procedure',
'joinTable' => 'patient_cases_procedures',
'foreignKey' => 'patient_case_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'procedure_id',
'unique' => true
)
);
}
class Procedure extends AppModel {
public $belongsTo = array(
'Consultant' => array(
'className' => 'Consultant'
)
);
}
class Consultant extends AppModel {
public $belongsTo = array(
'Specialty' => array(
'className' => 'Specialty',
'conditions' => array('Specialty.active' => 1)
)
);
public $hasMany = array(
'Procedure'
);
}
class Specialty extends AppModel {
public $hasOne = array(
'Consultant'
);
);
}
$this->set('patientCases', $this->PatientCase->find('all'));
Returns everything i need, each model array is returned (other relationships not mentioned here), however the model array 'Consultant' is not returned, which also means i can not get the 'Specialty' data which is linked to the 'Consultant' model
EDIT
I have managed to get the data i need by using this in my PatientCasesController
$this->set('patientCases', $this->PatientCase->find('all'));
$this->set('patientCaseProcedures', $this->PatientCase->Procedure->find('all'));
However, ideally i want to return everything in the one 'patientCases', is this possible?
EDIT
I have solved the problem using the recursive function
$this->PatientCase->recursive = 3;
$this->set('patientCases', $this->PatientCase->find('all'));
Every time a user views a submission, I track the count and tie it to a session:
SubmissionsController:
// Count view
if ($this->Session->check('viewed_submission_' . $submissionId) !== true) {
$clientIp = ip2long($this->request->clientIp());
$this->SubmissionsViews->countView($submissionId, $clientIp);
$this->Session->write('viewed_submission_' . $submissionId, true);
}
I'm keeping track of them in a SubmissionsViews table.
SubmissionsViews Model:
class SubmissionsViews extends AppModel {
var $name = 'SubmissionsViews';
var $belongsTo = array(
'Submission' => array(
'className' => 'Submission'
)
);
public function countView($submissionId, $clientIp) {
$this->set('submission_id', $submissionId);
$this->set('user_ip', $clientIp);
$this->save($this->data);
}
}
My SubmissionsView table submissions_views has the following fields:
id
submission_id
user_ip
created
I'm trying to set up counterCache to keep track of additions to that table, but not sure how to set it up. I'm currently adding the counterCache in my $belongsTo within my Submission model:
class Submission extends AppModel {
var $belongsTo = array(
'User' => array(
'className' => 'User'
),
'SubmissionsViews' => array(
'counterCache' => true
)
);
But it's telling me it can't find Submission.submissions_views_id. In the documentation, all it said was that I needed to add a field to my submissions table called submissions_views_count, so I'm confused how to get this working?
Model names should be singlular, so SubmissionViews should be SubmissionView.
Your association is incorrect. Submission hasMany SubmissionView, not belongsTo.
counterCache needs to be specified in the SubmissionView model inside the belongsTo config for Submission, not in the Submission model file. Please read the manual more carefully.
I have two models: Event and Match. An event can have many matches. My Match model has $order = array('match_order' => 'asc'). The match_order column in my matches database table is just a simple INT column to order matches.
I have a controller method that updates the order of matches. However, because I fetch matches through the event, they don't seem to come in ascending by match_order, but by the id column. Here is an example call:
<?php
class EventsController extends AppController {
public function view($id) {
$event = $this->Event->find('first', array(
'conditions' => array(
'Event.id' => $id
),
'contain' => array('Match')
));
}
}
All the related matches come back as expected, but just not in the right order. I've cleared my model caches, is there anything else I need to do to get the matches order by the value in the Match model?
Solved it. Forgot I could specify order in my model associations, so I've added the following to my Event model:
<?php
class Event extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'Match' => array(
'order' => array(
'match_order' => 'asc'
)
)
);
}