I have to make a database system that is purely on SQL Server. It's about a diagnostic lab. It should contain at least 40,000 distinct patient records. I have a table named "Patient" which contains an auto-generated ID, Name, DOB, Age and Phone number. Our teacher provided us with a dummy stored procedure which contained 2 temporary tables that has 200 names each and in the end he makes a Cartesian product which is supposed to give 40,000 distinct rows. I have used the same dummy stored procedure and modified it according to our table. But the rows inserted are only 1260 every time. Each time we run the query it does not give us more than 1260 records. I have added a part of temporary name tables and the stored procedure.
Declare #tFirstNames Table( FirstName Varchar(50) Not Null )
Declare #tLastNames Table ( LastName Varchar(50) Not Null )
Declare #tNames Table ( Id Int Identity Not Null, Name Varchar(50) Not Null)
Insert Into #tFirstNames (FirstName)
Select 'Julianne' Union All Select 'Sharyl' Union All Select 'Yoshie'
Union All Select 'Germaine' Union All Select 'Ja' Union All
Select 'Kandis' Select 'Hannelore' Union All Select 'Laquanda' Union All
Select 'Clayton' Union All Select 'Ollie' Union All
Select 'Rosa' Union All Select 'Deloras' Union All
Select 'April' Union All Select 'Garrett' Union All
Select 'Mariette' Union All Select 'Carline' Union All
Insert Into #tLastNames (LastName)
Select 'Brown' Union All Select 'Chrichton' Union All Select 'Bush'
Union All Select 'Clinton' Union All Select 'Blair'
Union All Select 'Wayne' Union All Select 'Hanks'
Union All Select 'Cruise' Union All Select 'Campbell'
Union All Select 'Turow' Union All Select 'Tracey'
Union All Select 'Arnold' Union All Select 'Derick'
Union All Select 'Nathanael' Union All Select 'Buddy'
Insert Into #tNames
Select FirstName + ' ' + LastName
From #tFirstNames, #tLastNames
Declare #iIndex Integer
Declare #iPatientTotalRecords Integer
Declare #vcName Varchar(50)
Declare #iAge Integer
--Set #iIndex = 1
Select #iPatientTotalRecords = Max(Id), #iIndex = Min(Id) From #tNames
While #iIndex <= #iPatientTotalRecords
Begin
Select #vcName = Name From #tNames Where Id = #iIndex
Set #iAge = Cast( Rand() * 70 As Integer ) + 10
Insert into Patient values
(#vcName, #iAge,
Case Cast( Rand() * 3 As Integer)
When 0 Then 'Male'
When 1 Then 'Female'
Else 'Female'
End,
Cast( Rand() * 8888889 As Integer ) + 1111111, DateAdd ( year, -#iAge, GetDate()))
Set #iIndex = #iIndex + 1
End
Possible you miss type UNION ALL -
Select 'Julianne' Union All
Select 'Sharyl' Union All
Select 'Yoshie' Union All
Select 'Germaine' Union All
Select 'Ja' Union All
Select 'Kandis' --<-- missing union all
Select 'Hannelore' Union All
Select 'Laquanda' Union All
Select 'Clayton' Union All
Select 'Ollie' Union All
Select 'Rosa' Union All
Select 'Deloras' Union All
Select 'April' Union All
Select 'Garrett' Union All
Select 'Mariette' Union All
Select 'Carline'
Try this one (without WHILE and additional variables):
DECLARE #tFirstNames TABLE (FirstName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)
INSERT INTO #tFirstNames (FirstName)
VALUES
('Julianne'), ('Sharyl'), ('Yoshie'), ('Germaine'),
('Ja'), ('Kandis'), ('Hannelore'), ('Laquanda'), ('Clayton'),
('Ollie'), ('Rosa'), ('Deloras'), ('April'), ('Garrett'),
('Mariette'), ('Carline')
DECLARE #tLastNames TABLE (LastName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL)
INSERT INTO #tLastNames (LastName)
VALUES
('Brown'), ('Chrichton'), ('Bush'), ('Clinton'),
('Blair'), ('Wayne'), ('Hanks'), ('Cruise'), ('Campbell'),
('Turow'), ('Tracey'), ('Arnold'), ('Derick'),
('Nathanael'), ('Buddy')
INSERT INTO dbo.Patient (...)
SELECT
-- Possible problem: String or binary data would be truncated
d.FLName -- <-- FirstName + LastName i.e. 50 + 1 + 50 = 101 chars
, d.Age
, Gender = CASE ABS(CAST((BINARY_CHECKSUM(NEWID(), NEWID())) AS INT)) % 3
WHEN 0 THEN 'Male'
ELSE 'Female'
END
, (ABS(CAST((BINARY_CHECKSUM(NEWID(), NEWID())) AS INT)) % 8888889) + 1111111
, BirthDay = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), DATEADD( year, -d.Age, GETDATE()), 112)
FROM (
SELECT
FLName = f.FirstName + ' ' + l.LastName
, Age = (ABS(CAST((BINARY_CHECKSUM(f.FirstName, NEWID())) AS INT)) % 70) + 10
FROM #tFirstNames f
CROSS JOIN #tLastNames l
) d
Related
I have the following code that loops through a table with unique model numbers and creates a new table that contains, for each model numbers, a row based on the year and week number. How can I translate this so it doesn't use a cursor?
DECLARE #current_model varchar(50);
--declare a cursor that iterates through model numbers in ItemInformation table
DECLARE model_cursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT model from ItemInformation
--start the cursor
OPEN model_cursor
--get the next (first value)
FETCH NEXT FROM model_cursor INTO #current_model;
DECLARE #year_counter SMALLINT;
DECLARE #week_counter TINYINT;
WHILE (##FETCH_STATUS = 0) --fetch status returns the status of the last cursor, if 0 then there is a next value (FETCH statement was successful)
BEGIN
SET #year_counter = 2019;
WHILE (#year_counter <= Datepart(year, Getdate() - 1) + 2)
BEGIN
SET #week_counter = 1;
WHILE (#week_counter <= 52)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO dbo.ModelCalendar(
model,
sales_year,
sales_week
)
VALUES(
#current_model,
#year_counter,
#week_counter
)
SET #week_counter = #week_counter + 1
END
SET #year_counter = #year_counter + 1
END
FETCH NEXT FROM model_cursor INTO #current_model
END;
CLOSE model_cursor;
DEALLOCATE model_cursor;
If ItemInformation contains the following table:
model,invoice
a,4.99
b,9.99
c,1.99
d,8.99
then the expected output is:
model,sales_year,sales_week
A,2019,1
A,2019,2
A,2019,3
...
A,2019,52
A,2020,1
A,2020,2
A,2020,3
...
A,2020,51
A,2020,52
A,2020,53 (this is 53 because 2020 is leap year and has 53 weeks)
A,2021,1
A,2021,2
...
A,2022,1
A,2022,2
...
A,2022,52
B,2019,1
B,2019,2
...
D, 2022,52
Using CTE's you can get all combinations of weeks and years within the range required. Then join your data table on.
declare #Test table (model varchar(1), invoice varchar(4));
insert into #Test (model, invoice)
values
('a', '4.99'),
('b', '9.99'),
('c', '1.99'),
('d', '8.99');
with Week_CTE as (
select 1 as WeekNo
union all
select 1 + WeekNo
from Week_CTE
where WeekNo < 53
), Year_CTE as (
select 2019 YearNo
union all
select 1 + YearNo
from Year_CTE
where YearNo <= datepart(year, current_timestamp)
)
select T.model, yr.YearNo, wk.WeekNo
from Week_CTE wk
cross join (
select YearNo
-- Find the last week of the year (52 or 53) -- might need to change the start day of the week for this to be correct
, datepart(week, dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(year, 1, '01 Jan ' + convert(varchar(4),YearNo)))) LastWeek
from Year_CTE yr
) yr
cross join (
-- Assuming only a single row per model is required, and the invoice column can be ignored
select model
from #Test
group by model
) T
where wk.WeekNo <= yr.LastWeek
order by yr.YearNo, wk.WeekNo;
As you have advised that using a recursive CTE is not an option, you can try using a CTE without recursion:
with T(N) as (
select X.N
from (values (0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0),(0)) X(N)
), W(N) as (
select top (53) row_number() over (order by ##version) as N
from T T1
cross join T T2
), Y(N) as (
-- Upper limit on number of years
select top (12) 2018 + row_number() over (order by ##version) AS N
from T T1
cross join T T2
)
select W.N as WeekNo, Y.N YearNo, T.model
from W
cross join (
select N
-- Find the last week of the year (52 or 53) -- might need to change the start day of the week for this to be correct
, datepart(week, dateadd(day, -1, dateadd(year, 1, '01 Jan ' + convert(varchar(4),N)))) LastWeek
from Y
) Y
cross join (
-- Assuming only a single row per model is required, and the invoice column can be ignored
select model
from #Test
group by model
) T
-- Filter to required number of years.
where Y.N <= datepart(year, current_timestamp) + 1
and W.N <= Y.LastWeek
order by Y.N, W.N, T.model;
Note: If you setup your sample data in future with the DDL/DML as shown here you will greatly assist people attempting to answer.
I don't like to see a loop solution where a set solution can be found. So here goes Take II with no CTE, no values and no row_number() (the table variable is just to simulate your data so not part of the actual solution):
declare #Test table (model varchar(1), invoice varchar(4));
insert into #Test (model, invoice)
values
('a', '4.99'),
('b', '9.99'),
('c', '1.99'),
('d', '8.99');
select Y.N + 2019 YearNumber, W.WeekNumber, T.Model
from (
-- Cross join 5 * 10, then filter to 52/53 as required
select W1.N * 10 + W2.N + 1 WeekNumber
from (
select 0 N
union all select 1
union all select 2
union all select 3
union all select 4
union all select 5
) W1
cross join (
select 0 N
union all select 1
union all select 2
union all select 3
union all select 4
union all select 5
union all select 6
union all select 7
union all select 8
union all select 9
) W2
) W
-- Cross join number of years required, just ensure its more than will ever be needed then filter back
cross join (
select 0 N
union all select 1
union all select 2
union all select 3
union all select 4
union all select 5
union all select 6
union all select 7
union all select 8
union all select 9
) Y
cross join (
-- Assuming only a single row per model is required, and the invoice column can be ignored
select model
from #Test
group by model
) T
-- Some filter to restrict the years
where Y.N <= 3
-- Some filter to restrict the weeks
and W.WeekNumber <= 53
order by YearNumber, WeekNumber;
I created a table to temporary calendar table containing all the weeks and years. To account for leap years, I took the last 7 days of a year and got the ISO week for each day. To know how many weeks are in a year, I put these values into another temp table and took the max value of it. Azure Synapse doesn't support multiple values in one insert so it looks a lot longer than it should be. I also have to declare each as variable since Synapse can only insert literal or variable. I then cross-joined with my ItemInformation table.
CREATE TABLE #temp_dates
(
year SMALLINT,
week TINYINT
);
CREATE TABLE #temp_weeks
(
week_num TINYINT
);
DECLARE #year_counter SMALLINT
SET #year_counter = 2019
DECLARE #week_counter TINYINT
WHILE ( #year_counter <= Datepart(year, Getdate() - 1) + 2 )
BEGIN
SET #week_counter = 1;
DECLARE #day_1 TINYINT
SET #day_1 = Datepart(isowk, Concat('12-25-', #year_counter))
DECLARE #day_2 TINYINT
SET #day_2 = Datepart(isowk, Concat('12-26-', #year_counter))
DECLARE #day_3 TINYINT
SET #day_3 = Datepart(isowk, Concat('12-27-', #year_counter))
DECLARE #day_4 TINYINT
SET #day_4 = Datepart(isowk, Concat('12-28-', #year_counter))
DECLARE #day_5 TINYINT
SET #day_5 = Datepart(isowk, Concat('12-29-', #year_counter))
DECLARE #day_6 TINYINT
SET #day_6 = Datepart(isowk, Concat('12-30-', #year_counter))
DECLARE #day_7 TINYINT
SET #day_7 = Datepart(isowk, Concat('12-31-', #year_counter))
TRUNCATE TABLE #temp_weeks
INSERT INTO #temp_weeks
(week_num)
VALUES (#day_1)
INSERT INTO #temp_weeks
(week_num)
VALUES (#day_2)
INSERT INTO #temp_weeks
(week_num)
VALUES (#day_3)
INSERT INTO #temp_weeks
(week_num)
VALUES (#day_4)
INSERT INTO #temp_weeks
(week_num)
VALUES (#day_5)
INSERT INTO #temp_weeks
(week_num)
VALUES (#day_6)
INSERT INTO #temp_weeks
(week_num)
VALUES (#day_7)
DECLARE #max_week TINYINT
SET #max_week = (SELECT Max(week_num)
FROM #temp_weeks)
WHILE ( #week_counter <= #max_week )
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #temp_dates
(year,
week)
VALUES ( #year_counter,
#week_counter )
SET #week_counter = #week_counter + 1
END
SET #year_counter = #year_counter + 1
END
DROP TABLE #temp_weeks;
SELECT i.model,
d.year,
d.week
FROM dbo.iteminformation i
CROSS JOIN #temp_dates d
ORDER BY model,
year,
week
DROP TABLE #temp_dates
I need to display column headings that occur in a different table as a list.
Example:
Column headings - Adam, Cory, Jack, Jane, John, Josef, Mary, Timothy, Charlotte, Jessica, Kristal, Clive
Required column headings (contained within another table) - Jack, Jane, John, Mary, Maria, Josef
How would I check if the column headings are equal to any in the "required" list and then display only those?
I recommend you make use of Pivot and Dynamic SQL. Join from your complete names table to the required names table to end up with just the names you need as columns. Format those values to be later used in pivot with dynamic SQL. With pivot you are forced to aggregate something. Look at the Pivot rows to columns without aggregate post for more information. I hard coded 1 as the aggregate value we need to be able to pivot. You can ignore that value and join on name assuming that is your key to other tables to get additional data for each name.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/from-using-pivot-and-unpivot?view=sql-server-ver15
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/reference/dynamic-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
Pivot rows to columns without aggregate
declare #PivotColumns nvarchar(max) = ''
create table #required ( name nvarchar(500) )
insert into #required ([name])
select 'Jack' union select 'Jane' union select 'John' union select 'Mary' union select 'Maria' union select 'Josef'
create table #allnames ( name nvarchar(500) )
insert into #allnames ([name])
select 'Adam' union select 'Cory' union select 'Jack' union select 'Jane' union select 'John' union select 'Josef' union select 'Mary' union select 'Timothy' union select 'Charlotte' union select 'Jessica' union select 'Kristal' union select 'Clive' union select 'Maria'
select #PivotColumns = #PivotColumns + QUOTENAME([name]) + ',' from #required
select #PivotColumns = substring(#PivotColumns,1,len(#PivotColumns)-1)
declare #SQL nvarchar(max) = ''
select #SQL = N'
select
*
from (
select
req.*, 1 [Val]
from #allnames as [All]
join #required as Req
on [All].[name] = Req.[name]
) src
pivot
(
max([Val])
FOR [name] in ('+#PivotColumns+')
) piv';
exec sp_executesql #SQL
drop table #required
drop table #allnames
TBMEMBER columns
id,name,employeeno,userno,amount1,amount2,type,status
TBDEDUCT columns
id,idno,employeeno,date,name,amount,status
TBITEMS
id,employeeno,userno,itemname,amount,status
SYNTAX
DECLARE memberlist CURSOR FOR SELECT id from TBMEMBER a where Status ='A' and Type = 'R'
and employeeno not in (select EmployeeNo from TBRESIGN where (txstatus='5' OR txstatus ='7' or txstatus='4') and EmployeeNo = a.EmployeeNo)
DECLARE #itemamt as decimal
select top 0 *
into #tempmember
from TBMEMBER
OPEN memberlist
FETCH NEXT FROM memberlist
INTO #id
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #tempmember SELECT * FROM TBMEMBER where id =#id
select #itemamt = sum(amount) from TBITEMS where employeeno = #tempmember.employeeno and status = '9'
insert into #TBDEDUCT values (#tempmember.userno,#tempmember.EmployeeNo,getdate(),#tempmember.name,#tempmember.amount1,'P')
insert into #TBDEDUCT values (#tempmember.userno,#tempmember.EmployeeNo,getdate(),#tempmember.name,#tempmember.amount2,'P')
insert into #TBDEDUCT values (#tempmember.userno,#tempmember.EmployeeNo,getdate(),#tempmember.name,#tempmember.#itemamt,'P')
DELETE FROM #tempmember
END
I'm trying to insert values into tbdeduct from temptable but it gives me an error:
The multi-part identifier "#tempmember.SLAIdNo" could not be bound.
You need to declare variables for the other columns and assign them values in the FETCH statement. Use those variables in the INSERT statement instead of using the table.columname. However, you do not need to use a CURSOR for this. Here is one way:
WITH CteTBMember AS( -- Rows from your CURSOR
SELECT tm.*
FROM TBMEMBER tm
WHERE
tm.Status ='A'
AND tm.Type = 'R'
AND tm.employeeno NOT IN (
SELECT EmployeeNo
FROM TBRESIGN
WHERE
(txstatus='5' OR txstatus ='7' or txstatus='4')
AND EmployeeNo = a.EmployeeNo
)
)
INSERT INTO #TBDEDUCT
SELECT
tm.idNo,
tm.EmployeeNo,
GETDATE(),
tm.name,
x.amount,
'P'
FROM CTeTbMember tm
CROSS APPLY( -- 3 types of amount to be inserted
SELECT tm.amount1 UNION ALL
SELECT tm.amount2 UNION ALL
SELECT SUM(amount)
FROM TBITEMS ti
WHERE
ti.employeeno = tm.employeeno
AND ti.status = '9'
) x(amount);
Please see my sample as below:
create table tbl1(cl1 int, cl2 varchar(10))
create table tbl2(cl1 int, cl2 varchar(10))
insert tbl1
select 1, 'a' union all
select 1, 'b' union all
select 1, 'c' union all
select 1, 'd' union all
select 1, 'e'
insert tbl2
select 1, '' union all
select 1, '' union all
select 1, 'c' union all
select 1, '' union all
select 1, 'a'
select * from tbl1
select * from tbl2
update b
set b.cl2 = a.cl2
from tbl1 a inner join tbl2 b on a.cl1=b.cl1
where b.cl2 = '' and a.cl2 not in (select cl2 from tbl2 where tbl2.cl1 = a.cl1)
What I want is to update all empty value at cl2 column in tbl2 table with not duplicate values.
I tried to run as the script above, but it didn't work correct.
Please help me to find out the solution.
Thanks.
Try this script.
create table #tbl1(cl1 int, cl2 varchar(10))
create table #tbl2(cl1 int, cl2 varchar(10))
insert #tbl1
select 1, 'a' union all
select 1, 'b' union all
select 1, 'c' union all
select 1, 'd' union all
select 1, 'e'
insert #tbl2
select 1, '' union all
select 1, '' union all
select 1, 'c' union all
select 1, '' union all
select 1, 'a'
update b
set b.cl2 = a.cl2
from #tbl1 a inner join #tbl2 b on a.cl1=b.cl1
where b.cl2 = '' and a.cl2 not in (select t.cl2 from #tbl2 t where a.cl1 = a.cl1)
Select * from #tbl1
Select * from #tbl2
I have a table with data as given below:
DATE Price
---------- ------
31/12/2009 10
31/12/2009 11
31/12/2009 12
30/12/2009 20
30/12/2009 21
30/12/2009 22
29/12/2009 30
29/12/2009 32
29/12/2009 31
I want to convert this data as given below:
31/12/2009 30/12/2009 29/12/2009
---------- ---------- ----------
10 10 10
11 11 11
12 12 12
But the values in the date column is dynamic. So, I dont know how to use this using SQL Server Pivot.
Could you please let me know how to get this data.
Given below is the script to replicate this scenario:
CREATE TABLE TEMP(EffectiveDate DATETIME,Price INT)
INSERT INTO TEMP(EffectiveDate,Price)
SELECT GETDATE(),10
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE(),11
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE(),12
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-1,20
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-1,21
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-1,22
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-2,30
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-2,32
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-2,31
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR,EffectiveDATE,103) AS 'DATE',Price FROM Temp
Thanks in advance,
Mahesh
OK, as I mentioned, your data does not make sense, but maybe this can help.
The only way to create a dynamic pivot, is by creating dynamic sql.
Also, PIVOT requires that you use an Aggregate function (SUM, AVG, COUNT).
Ok, let see if this can help you.
CREATE TABLE #TEMP (EffectiveDate DATETIME,Price INT)
INSERT INTO #TEMP(EffectiveDate,Price)
SELECT GETDATE(),10
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE(),11
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE(),12
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-1,20
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-1,21
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-1,22
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-2,30
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-2,32
UNION ALL
SELECT GETDATE()-2,31
DECLARE #Cols VARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #cols = COALESCE(#cols + ',[' + colName + ']',
'[' + colName + ']')
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT
CONVERT(VARCHAR,EffectiveDATE,103) colName
FROM #TEMP
) s
ORDER BY colName DESC
DECLARE #query VARCHAR(MAX)
SET #query = N'SELECT *
FROM
(SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR,EffectiveDATE,103) AS ''DATE'',Price
FROM #TEMP) p
PIVOT
(
SUM(Price) FOR DATE IN
( '+
#cols +' )
) AS pvt'
EXECUTE(#query)
DROP TABLE #TEMP