i'm trying to connect model and collection using parse.com but i'm confused. I'm tring to fetch by collection using backbone and javascript api parse.com but compare this error:POST https://api.parse.com/1/classes 404 (Not Found).
Model:
var Person = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults:{
},
initialize:function(){
console.log("inperson");
this.validate();
this.send();
},
validate:function(){
console.log("validate");
},
send:function(){
var user = new Parse.User();
user.set("username", this.get("username"));
user.set("password", this.get("password"));
user.set("email", this.get("email"));
user.signUp(null, {
success: function(user) {
// Hooray! Let them use the app now.
},
error: function(user, error) {
// Show the error message somewhere and let the user try again.
alert("Error: " + error.code + " " + error.message);
}
});
}
});
return Person;
});
Collection:
var Usercollection = Parse.Collection.extend({
model:Person,
initialize:function(){
}
});
return Usercollection;
});
and finally the view that call the colletion and fetch:
var HomeView = Backbone.View.extend({
template: Handlebars.compile(template),
events: {
},
initialize: function() {
console.log("inhomeview");
var amici = new Usercollection();
amici.fetch({
success: function(collection) {
amici.each(function(object) {
console.warn(object);
});
},
error: function(amici, error) {
// The collection could not be retrieved.
}
});
},
render: function() {
}
});
return HomeView;
});
Cant you just swap the backbone collection and model to Parse's ones? (You only used the Parse type of the collection, not the model!)
Try switch that Backbone model to a Parse.Object .
Step by step below:
First of all Lets create a new app on Parse.com, mine is called FunkyAppartments.
Insert the script tag for loading Parse javascript lib into index.html or whathever:
<script src="http://www.parsecdn.com/js/parse-1.5.0.min.js"></script>
Switch the backbone model and collection to use parse types instead (and rename the fetch method if you have extended backbones, since we do not want to overide the one of parse):
//var Appartment = Backbone.Model.extend(); Backbone wo. Parse.com
var Appartment = Parse.Object.extend("Appartment");
//var Appartments = Backbone.Collection.extend({ Backbone wo. Parse.com
var Appartments = Parse.Collection.extend({
model: Appartment,
loadAppartments: function(callback){
debugger;
this.query = new Parse.Query(Appartment);
this.fetch();
}
});
I added a debugger tag in the load appartments so that developer tools breaks in the middle of the controller, here I have access to the Appartment private type of the controller, hence i can store some data on the parse server and verify by pasting the below in the developer tools console.
var testAppartment = new Appartment();
testAppartment.save({name: "foobars"}).then(function(object) {
alert("yay! it worked");
});
Yei, the data shows up in the parse.com UI for the app we just added there. And more importantly it shows up in our frontend. That was easy!
UPDATE: PROBLEMS W BACKBONE 1.2.1, MARIONETTE 2.4.2, UNDERSCORE 1.8.3
I noticed that I actually had been using old versions of marionette, backbone and underscore.js. An initial update appeared to break the application.
After some research i found that it was the parse part that did not return objects that would successfully render. Hence I changed the collection type back to an extension of: Backbone.collection instead of Parse.collection.
I also had to override the query method, since the objects would not save on the correct id, updating an object resulted in a new object being added instead of an old one being updated.
var Apartment = Parse.Object.extend('Appartment');
var Apartments = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Apartment,
query: new Parse.Query(Apartment),
initialize: function(){
MyApp.vent.on('search:param', function(param){self.search(param); });
var self = this;
this.query.find({
success: function(results){
self.reset();
results.forEach(function(result){
result.attributes.id__ = result.id
var ap = new Apartment(result.attributes);
self.add(ap);
});
}
});
}
});
I added an attribute: id__ to hold the parse id (naming it just id did not work since it backbone interfered with it, making it disappear).
Finally in saving the model to parse i utilized id__ as id in the save call:
var ApartmentEditView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
template: "#apartment-edit-template",
className: "apartmentDetail",
events: {
"click .store": "storeEdit",
"click .close": "closeEdit"
},
storeEdit: function(){
var priceNum = Number($('#price_field').val().replace(/\s/g, ''));
this.model.set({
id: this.model.attributes.id__,
name:$('#name_field').val(),
price:priceNum,
description:$('#desc_field').val(),
url:$('#url_field').val()
});
this.model.save();
this.closeEdit();
},
closeEdit: function(){
var detailView = new ApartmentDetailView({model: this.model});
MyApp.Subletting.layout.details.show(detailView);
}
});
Now the object is updated correctly in the database.
Related
I am learning Backbone.js and as a trial project I am creating a little WordPress user management application. So far my code shows a listing of all WordPress users and it has a form which enables you to add new users to the application.
This all works fine however when you add a new user the listing of users doesn't update automatically, you need to refresh the page to see the new user added which isn't ideal and defeats one of the benefits of Backbone.js!
I have a model for a user and then a collection which compiles all the users. I have a view which outputs the users into a ul and I have a view which renders the form. How do I make my code work so when the .save method is called the view which contains the users updates with the new user? Or is there another way to approach this?
//define the model which sets the defaults for each user
var UserModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
"username": "",
"first_name": "",
"last_name": "",
"email": "",
"password": "",
},
initialize: function(){
},
urlRoot: 'http://localhost/development/wp-json/wp/v2/users'
});
//define the base URL for ajax calls
var baseURL = 'http://localhost/development/wp-json/wp/v2/';
//function to define username and password
function authenticationDetails(){
var user = "myUserName";
var pass = "myPassword";
var token = btoa(user+':'+pass);
return 'Basic ' + token;
}
//add basic authorisation header to all API requests
Backbone.$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {'Authorization':authenticationDetails()}
});
//create a collection which returns the data
var UsersCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend(
{
model: UserModel,
// Url to request when fetch() is called
url: baseURL + 'users?context=edit',
parse: function(response) {
return response;
},
initialize: function(){
}
});
// Define the View
UserView = Backbone.View.extend({
model: UserModel,
initialize: function() {
// create a collection
this.collection = new UsersCollection;
// Fetch the collection and call render() method
var that = this;
this.collection.fetch({
success: function () {
that.render();
}
});
},
// Use an external template
template: _.template($('#UserTemplate').html()),
render: function() {
// Fill the html with the template and the collection
$(this.el).html(this.template({ users: this.collection.toJSON() }));
return this;
},
});
var userListing = new UserView({
// define the el where the view will render
el: $('#user-listing')
});
NewUserFormView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function() {
this.render();
},
// Use an external template
template: _.template($('#NewUserTemplate').html()),
render: function() {
// Fill the html with the template and the collection
$(this.el).html(this.template());
return this;
},
events: {
'click .create-user':'addNewUser'
},
addNewUser: function(){
var newFirstName = $('.first-name').val();
var newLastName = $('.last-name').val();
var newEmail = $('.email').val();
var newPassword = $('.password').val();
var newUserName = newFirstName.toLowerCase();
var myNewUser = new UserModel({username:newUserName,first_name:newFirstName,last_name:newLastName,email:newEmail,password:newPassword});
console.log(myNewUser);
myNewUser.save({}, {
success: function (model, respose, options) {
console.log("The model has been saved to the server");
},
error: function (model, xhr, options) {
console.log("Something went wrong while saving the model");
}
});
}
});
var userForm = new NewUserFormView({
// define the el where the view will render
el: $('#new-user-form')
});
All backbone objects (models, collections, views) throw events, some of which would be relevant to what you want. Models throw change events when their .set methods are used, and Collections throw add or update events... a complete list is here.
Once you know which events are already being thrown, you can listen to them and react. For example, use listenTo - in your view's initialize, you can add:
this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this.render);
That will cause your view to rerender whenever a model is added to your collection. You can also cause models, collections, whatever, to throw custom events using trigger from anywhere in the code.
EDIT: For the specific case of getting your user listing view to rerender when a new user is added using the form, here are the steps you can take... In the initialize method of your UserView, after the initialize the collection, add:
this.listenTo(this.collection, 'add', this.render);
Then in your form view... assuming you want to wait until the save is complete on your server, in the addNewUser method, in the success callback of your save, add:
userlisting.collection.add(model);
This will work, since the instance of your UserView is in the global scope. Hope this one works for you!
Edited This Below
In this image below I have two main regions.
One for the user list on the left: allusersRegion
And another for the the right side where a layout is displayed, which contains unique attributes to the user that was clicked in the allusersRegion and a list of articles by the user: middleCoreRegion
**If you noticed the middleCoreRegion is showing all articles by all users..This is wrong and I am trying to show all articles of the individual user (in this case. "kev")
I tried to see if my problem was with my JSON api (served via node/rest/mongoose) or with my underscore templates, but if it displays both list then I suppose I need to filter from inside backbone.
At first I tried using a Marionette.vent to simply change the url, but somhow I can't get the _id name into the url: function(), it says undefined...
var someuser = this.model.get("_id");
myApp.vent.trigger("showarticles", someuser);
I add a listener in the backbone collection on the same page:
myApp.vent.on("showarticles", someuser);
**The Edit (A Different Way of Doing this) Here is my code
var usertab = Poplive.module('usertab', {
startWithParent: true,
});
usertab.addInitializer(function() {
User = Backbone.Model.extend({});
UniqueArticle = Backbone.Model.extend({});
//Collections
Users = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: User,
url: '/api/user2'
});
UniqueArticles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: UniqueArticle,
url: '/api/survey'
});
//Layout
var VisitingLayoutView = Backbone.Marionette.Layout.extend({
template: "#visiting-layout",
regions: {
firstRegion: "#listone",
secondRegion: "#listtwo",
thirdRegion: "#listthree",
playRegion: "#playhere",
articlesRegion: "#articleshere"
}
});
AllUserView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
template: "#tab-alluser-template",
tagName: 'li',
events: {
"click #openprofile" : "OpenProfile"
},
OpenProfile: function(){
console.log("Profile is open for " + this.model.get("username"));
var modelo = this.model.get("_id");
var vlv = new VisitingLayoutView({model: this.model});
Poplive.middleCoreRegion.show(vlv);
var ua = new UniqueArticles();
var uacoll = new UniqueArticlesView({collection: ua});
vlv.articlesRegion.show(uacoll);
}
})
//ItemViews
UniqueArticleView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
template: "#unique-article-template"
});
//CollectionViews
AllUsersView = Backbone.Marionette.CompositeView.extend({
template: "#tab-allusers-template",
itemView: AllUserView
});
UniqueArticlesView = Backbone.Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
template: "#unique-articles-template",
itemView: UniqueArticleView
});
//Render Views
var alluserview = new AllUserView();
var allusersview = new AllUsersView();
//Fetch Collections
var theusers = new Users();
theusers.fetch();
var userscoll = new AllUsersView({collection: theusers});
Poplive.allusersRegion.show(userscoll);
});
Assuming UniqueArticle to be the Backbone Model, for the Model with a specific id to be fetched you would need to define the urlRoot property which will append the id of the model to the request.
So the id attribute will be appended to the end of the request the model from the server when you do a fetch on it
var UniqueArticle = Backbone.Model.extend({
idAttribute : 'someuser',
urlRoot : function(someuser){
return '/api/visitingarticles/'
}
// this would send a request for
// /api/visitingarticles/someId
});
var UniqueArticles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Article,
url : function(someuser){
return '/api/visitingarticles/'
}
// /api/visitingarticles -- All Articles will be fetched
});
I think what you want, is to define url as a function, and have a user attribute on your collection:
var UniqueArticles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Article,
initialize: function(){
var self = this;
myApp.vent.on("showarticles", function(someuser){
self.user = someuser;
self.fetch();
}
},
url : function(){
var fragment = '/api/visitingarticles/';
if(this.user && this.user.id){
return fragment + this.user.id;
}
return fragment;
}
});
(Disclaimer: untested code, but it works in my head :D)
Then each time you trigger the event, the userattribute is updated, the collection is reset with the updated url.
As a side note, you might want to look into using a filtered collection. I've implemented that idea in my book, based on Derick Bailey's code here: http://jsfiddle.net/derickbailey/7tvzF/
Here is my version: https://github.com/davidsulc/marionette-gentle-introduction/blob/master/assets/js/entities/common.js
And an example of its use (lines 38-41): https://github.com/davidsulc/marionette-gentle-introduction/blob/master/assets/js/apps/contacts/list/list_controller.js#L38
i am new to backbone.js and need a little help sending data to a template. Im using a model with fetch, and a collection. here is the code :
(function($) {
var UserModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
urlRoot : '/users',
defaults : {
name : '',
email : ''
},
initialize : function() {
_.bindAll(this);
this.fetch();
},
parse : function(res) {
return JSON.stringify(res);
},
});
var users_coll = Backbone.Collection.extend({
//model: UserModel
initialize : function() {
var u = new UserModel();
this.model = u;
}
});
var displayView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize : function() {
this.collection = new users_coll();
//_.each(this.collection.models, alert);
//console.log(this.collection);
//alert(JSON.stringify(this.collection.models));
this.render();
},
render : function() {
var tmpl = _.template($("#data-display-tpl").html());
this.$el.html(tmpl);
}
});
var view = new displayView({
el : $("#data-display")
});
})(jQuery);
it's working fine upto the model part. In the parse function of the model, i have used console.log() and everything seems fine. i get a properly formated json, and the fetch works fine too.
however in my collection i get nothing when i try console.log(user_coll.models).
i think i am probably missing something really small. not sure what, maybe the flow of things is all wrong.
I tried to modify your code just a bit to get poin trough...hope it helps clarify few basics.
I also didn't try provided example, but in theory it should work ;)
Here is how his example should be done...
Let's imagine Twitter app for example. Twitter app has only one model that represents one user in system. That's UserModel
var UserModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
urlRoot : '/user', // this is just for modifying one specific user
defaults : {
name : '',
email : ''
},
initialize : function() {
_.bindAll(this);
//this.fetch(); // WRONG: This call was "wrong" here
// fetch() should be done on Collection not model
},
parse : function(res) {
return JSON.stringify(res);
},
});
Now, you can have many lists of users on Twitter right. So you have two lists. In one list you have Friends users, and in other Family users
var UsersFriendsCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: UserModel // you tell Collection what type ob models it contains
url: '/users/friends',
initialize : function() {
// jabadaba whatever you need here
}
});
var UsersFamilyCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: UserModel // you tell Collection what type ob models it contains
url: '/users/family',
initialize : function() {
// jabadaba whatever you need here
}
});
...
var displayView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize : function() {
this.collection = new UsersFriendsCollection();
this.collection.fetch(); // so you call fetch() on Collection, not Model
console.log(this.collection); // this should be populated now
//_.each(this.collection.models, alert);
//alert(JSON.stringify(this.collection.models));
this.render();
},
render : function() {
// collection data is avail. in templating engine for iteration now
var tmpl = _.template($( "#data-display-tpl" ).html(), this.collection);
this.$el.html(tmpl);
}
});
A collection's model attribute is meant for specifying what type of model the collection will contain and if specified you can pass the collection an array of raw objects and it will add and create them. From the docs
Override this property to specify the model class that the collection
contains. If defined, you can pass raw attributes objects (and arrays)
to add, create, and reset, and the attributes will be converted into a
model of the proper type
So when in your code you have
var u = new UserModel();
this.model = u;
You aren't actually adding the model to the collection. Instead you can use the collections add or fetch methods.
I'm using backbone-tastypie from https://github.com/PaulUithol/backbone-tastypie, and I can't fetch a collection data.
Thats my code:
var User = Backbone.Model.extend({
url: '/api/v1/user'
});
var HoraExtra = Backbone.Model.extend({
url: '/api/v1/horasextra/'
});
var HorasExtra = Backbone.Collection.extend({
url: '/api/v1/horasextra/',
model: HoraExtra
});
var Horas = new HorasExtra();
var activeUser = new User();
var HorasExtraView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this, "render");
},
render: function() {
var plantilla = Handlebars.compile($("#horas_extra_template").html());
var html = plantilla(Horas);
this.$el.html(html);
console.log(JSON.stringify(Horas));
}
});
var HorasExtraWidget = new HorasExtraView({el: $('#base')});
Horas.fetch({
data: {
"usuario__id": 2,
"hor_com__month": 11
}
});
HorasExtraWidget.render();
And that's the result of console.log(JSON.stringify(Horas):
[]
Many thanks
I would suggest to you that you take tastypie, backbone and build your own simple project in 1-2 days.
Then you will get to know basic issues of coupling those 2 frameworks.
Without that knowledge it is pointless you try out other people's projects and then wonder "what isn't working".
And from my personal experience, both tastypie and javascript are pretty straightforward and are easy to couple.
And I am NOT an expert.
couple of points: try explicitly fetching models with fetch, manipulate fetched model from success callback, and watch your model url's, forward slashes in them etc.
Seems your collection is empty.
See in console if there is a GET call to server.
If not, you're not actually fetching anything from the server.
I used https://github.com/amccloud/backbone-tastypie and then your code should look like this, I guess. Not tested.
var HorasCollection = Backbone.Tastypie.Collection.extend({
url: '/api/v1/horasextra/'
});
var HorasExtraView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $('#base'),
entries: new HorasCollection(),
render: function() {
var that = this;
this.entries.fetch({
success: function(entries){
console.log("Entries", entries.models);
// var t = _.template(template, {hello: 'world'});
// that.$el.html(t);
},
error: function(model, response){
console.log("Error", response);
}
});
}
});
If you're trying to create a table for your data, try my jquery plugin :)
https://github.com/sspross/tastybackbonepie
I'm facing an issue with my backbone.js app: I'm trying to fetch data from a JSON webservice, the GET HTTP request is successfull (i had a look in the developer console of chrome) but backbone fetch trigger an error and doesn't update the model.
You can have a look here to the code:
https://github.com/tdurand/faq-app-client-mobile
And you can run the app and try to debug here:
http://tdurand.github.com/faq-app-client-mobile/
The JSON Feed is like this
[
{
"title":"Probleme ou Bug",
"desc":"Pour les problemes ou les bugs rencontrés",
"entries":[
{
"title":"testdqs",
"desc":"testqsdqs"
}
]
}
]
My collection model is:
var Categories = Backbone.Collection.extend({
url:"http://cryptic-eyrie-7716.herokuapp.com/faq/fr",
model:Category,
parse:function(response) {
console.log("test")
console.log(response);
return response;
},
sync: function(method, model, options) {
var params = _.extend({
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'jsonp',
url: model.url,
processData:false
}, options);
return $.ajax(params);
},
});
And my view:
var IndexView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '#index',
initialize:function() {
Categories.fetch({
success: function(m,r){
console.log("success");
console.log(r); // => 2 (collection have been populated)
},
error: function(m,r) {
console.log("error");
console.log(r.responseText);
}
});
Categories.on( 'all', this.render, this );
},
//render the content into div of view
render: function(){
//this.el is the root element of Backbone.View. By default, it is a div.
//$el is cached jQuery object for the view's element.
//append the compiled template into view div container
this.$el.html(_.template(indexViewTemplate,{categories:Categories}));
//Trigger jquerymobile rendering
$("#index").trigger('pagecreate');
//return to enable chained calls
return this;
}
});
return IndexView;
Thanks a lot for your help
From what I see, you're not making an instance of your collection anywhere. Javascript isn't really object oriented and it has this weird functions-as-classes and prototype -inheritance type of deal that can confuse anyone coming from the OO -world.
var Categories = Backbone.Collection.extend...
What happens above is that you extend the Backbone Collection's (which is a function) prototype properties with the object (or dictionary) you define. To be able to instantiate this 'class' to an object, you need to use the new keyword. You don't do this, so you are calling the function fetch of the 'class' Categories, which will produce unexpected results.
So instantiate your collection before fetching:
initialize:function() {
this.collection = new Categories(); // instantiate the collection
// also set event handlers before producing events
this.collection.on( 'all', this.render, this );
this.collection.fetch({
success: function(m,r){
console.log("success");
console.log(r); // => 2 (collection have been populated)
},
error: function(m,r) {
console.log("error");
console.log(r.responseText);
}
});
}
Hope this helps!
I found my mistake.
My backend server (with play! framework), was not rendering JSONP properly
This is the code i now use to do it if someone has the same issue.
//Render JSONP
if (request.params._contains("callback")) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
String out = gson.toJson(categoryJSON(categories,lang));
renderText(request.params.get("callback") + "(" + out + ")");
} else {
renderJSON(categoryJSON(categories,lang));
}