I have a custom control which shows some statistic data and need always be placed at the top edge of WP7 screen. but, when user inputs something on a textbox, the soft-keyboard popup. And the custom control is moved out of the screen. I want to make sure the custom control always visible, even when soft keyboard is popup. Does anyone know how to do this?
You must to use some "magic". By "magic" I mean RenderTransform.
Solution is simple - you need to move your custom control (down, when keyboard visible; up, when hidden). Check this valuable post - it's must help you.
Regards.
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="Test.Keyboard.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="PortraitOrLandscape"
>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
<TextBlock Text="WINDOWS PHONE" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
<TextBlock Text="developer's ?" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
</StackPanel>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0"></Grid>
<TextBox Grid.Row="2" LostFocus="TextBoxLostFocus"/>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
private const double LandscapeShift = -259d;
private const double LandscapeShiftWithBar = -328d;
private const double Epsilon = 0.00000001d;
private const double PortraitShift = -339d;
private const double PortraitShiftWithBar = -408d;
public static readonly DependencyProperty TranslateYProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TranslateY", typeof(double), typeof(MainPage), new PropertyMetadata(0d, OnRenderXPropertyChanged));
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += MainPageLoaded;
}
public double TranslateY
{
get { return (double)GetValue(TranslateYProperty); }
set { SetValue(TranslateYProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnRenderXPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((MainPage)d).UpdateTopMargin((double)e.NewValue);
}
private void MainPageLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
BindToKeyboardFocus();
}
private void BindToKeyboardFocus()
{
PhoneApplicationFrame frame = Application.Current.RootVisual as PhoneApplicationFrame;
if (frame != null)
{
var group = frame.RenderTransform as TransformGroup;
if (group != null)
{
var translate = group.Children[0] as TranslateTransform;
var translateYBinding = new Binding("Y");
translateYBinding.Source = translate;
SetBinding(TranslateYProperty, translateYBinding);
}
}
}
private void UpdateTopMargin(double translateY)
{
if (IsClose(translateY, LandscapeShift) || IsClose(translateY, PortraitShift)
||IsClose(translateY, LandscapeShiftWithBar) || IsClose(translateY, PortraitShiftWithBar)
)
{
LayoutRoot.Margin = new Thickness(0, -translateY, 0, 0);
}
}
private bool IsClose(double a, double b)
{
return Math.Abs(a - b) < Epsilon;
}
private void TextBoxLostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
LayoutRoot.Margin = new Thickness();
}
}
Good Luck....
Related
This is the xaml "SidiMessageBoxWindow.xaml" file:
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" mc:Ignorable="d">
<Border>
<Grid x:Name="mainGrid" Margin="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="0" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Margin="0">
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBlock" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Height="Auto"/>
</ScrollViewer>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" Margin="0,10,0,0">
<Button x:Name="btnCancel" Content="Cancel" Width="Auto" MinWidth="0" Height="30"
HorizontalAlignment="Right" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
Margin="0,0,45,0" Padding="4,0,4,0" BorderThickness="1" />
<Button x:Name="btnOk" Content="Ok" Width="Auto" MinWidth="40" Height=" 30"
HorizontalAlignment="Right" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
Margin="0" Padding="4,0,4,0" BorderThickness="1" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
and here the "SidiMessageBox1" class
I can't use "messageBox.ShowDialog();" here because I have to use the class "NTWindow" which I don't have access to.
public class SidiMessageBox1 : SidiMessageBoxWindow1
{
public static MessageBoxResult Show(ChartControl chartControl, string text, MessageBoxButton buttons = MessageBoxButton.OK)
{
if (chartControl == null)
{
return MessageBoxResult.None;
}
var messageBox = CreateMessageBox(chartControl, text, buttons);
messageBox.Show();
return messageBox.MsgBoxResult;
}
private static SidiMessageBoxWindow1 CreateMessageBox(ChartControl chartControl, string text, MessageBoxButton buttons)
{
return new SidiMessageBoxWindow1(text, buttons)
{
Owner = chartControl.OwnerChart,
Foreground = Application.Current.TryFindResource("FontControlBrush") as SolidColorBrush
};
}
}
and here is the SidiMessageBoxWindow1 class
public class SidiMessageBoxWindow1 : NTWindow
{
private static readonly string xamlFilePath = Path.Combine(Globals.UserDataDir, #"bin\Custom\AddOns\Sidi\SidiMessageBoxWindow.xaml");
private string text;
private Button btnOk, btnCancel;
private TextBlock textBlock;
private MessageBoxButton buttons;
public SidiMessageBoxWindow1()
{
}
public SidiMessageBoxWindow1(string text, MessageBoxButton buttons)
{
this.text = text;
Caption = "SidiMessageBox";
Topmost = true;
MinHeight = 100;
MinWidth = 200;
ResizeMode = ResizeMode.NoResize;
SizeToContent = SizeToContent.WidthAndHeight;
WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterOwner;
Content = LoadXaml(xamlFilePath);
Buttons = buttons;
}
private void OkButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
btnOk.Click -= OkButton_Click;
Close();
}
private void CancelButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
btnCancel.Click -= CancelButton_Click;
Close();
}
private DependencyObject LoadXaml(string xmlFilePath)
{
Window page;
FileStream fs = new FileStream(xmlFilePath, FileMode.Open);
page = (Window)XamlReader.Load(fs);
btnOk = LogicalTreeHelper.FindLogicalNode(page, "btnOk") as Button;
btnCancel = LogicalTreeHelper.FindLogicalNode(page, "btnCancel") as Button;
textBlock = LogicalTreeHelper.FindLogicalNode(page, "TextBlock") as TextBlock;
textBlock.Text = text;
return page.Content as DependencyObject;
}
public MessageBoxButton Buttons
{
get
{
return buttons;
}
set
{
buttons = value;
btnCancel.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
btnOk.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
switch (buttons)
{
case MessageBoxButton.OK:
btnOk.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
btnOk.Click += OkButton_Click;
break;
case MessageBoxButton.OKCancel:
btnCancel.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
btnOk.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
btnOk.Click += OkButton_Click;
btnCancel.Click += CancelButton_Click;
break;
}
}
}
public MessageBoxResult MsgBoxResult { get; set; }
}
call:
var result = SidiMessageBox1.Show(ChartControl, "text");
the messageboxwindow looks like this:
everything works fine, as it should, except that I don't get a "MessageBoxResult" back. Unfortunately I don't know how to do that with this code.
I thank "BionicCode" for his explanation and hope for your understanding, because i am still quite a beginner ;-)
To use the Thread class is considered an obsolete programming model. Since the introduction of async and await with .NET Framework 4.5 the recommended programming model is the Microsoft Docs: Task asynchronous programming model.
As the member name Dispatcher.InvokeAsync suggests, this method is awaitable and supports asynchronous execution.
Your code actually does not execute the Window on a new thread. Because you use post related code to the Dispatcher, the Window is shown on the main thread.
Showing another Window will not block the other Window instances.
Additionally, your posted code is quite smelly. You should never block a constructor. But showing a modal dialog from a constructor will block construction. A constructor must initialize the members and return immediately.
Instead you must create and show the Window instance from your static Show method:
public static MessageBoxResult Show(ChartControl chartControl, string text, MessageBoxButton buttons)
{
if (chartControl == null)
{
return MessageBoxResult.None;
}
SidiMessageBoxWindow messageBox = CreateMessageBox(chartControl, text, buttons);
// If just an OK button, allow the user to just move away from the dialog
if (buttons == MessageBoxButton.OK)
{
messageBox.Show();
}
else
{
messageBox.ShowDialog();
}
return messageBox.MsgBoxResult;
}
private static SidiMessageBoxWindow CreateMessageBox(ChartControl chartControl, string text, MessageBoxButton buttons)
{
return new SidiMessageBoxWindow(xamlFilePath, logFilePath, text, buttons, chartControl)
{
Owner = chartControl.OwnerChart,
Foreground = Application.Current.TryFindResource("FontControlBrush") as SolidColorBrush
};
}
private SidiMessageBoxWindow(ChartControl chartControl, string text, MessageBoxButton buttons)
{
this.chartControl = chartControl;
this.text = text;
this.buttons = buttons;
}
I have 4 stackpanels, and a textbox that user can enter time in and a button.
How can I ensure the 4 boxes colors change (to some random ones) with the time gap of given input on clicking start button.
So its like, if the input is 1 second, first box changes to yellow then after 1s second box changes its color to red and so on until 4th box.
Is there any efficient and faster way to do it ?
This is probably what you're looking for:
Xaml:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Background="{Binding Brush1}" Grid.Row="0"/>
<StackPanel Background="{Binding Brush2}" Grid.Row="1"/>
<StackPanel Background="{Binding Brush3}" Grid.Row="2"/>
<StackPanel Background="{Binding Brush4}" Grid.Row="3"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="4" Text="{Binding Number}"/>
<Button Grid.Row="5" Content="Start" Click="Button_Click"/>
</Grid>
Code behind (with INotifyPropertyChanged implemented):
public DispatcherTimer DispatcherTimer { get; set; }
public int Number { get; set; }
private int _counter;
Brush _b1;
public Brush Brush1
{
get
{
return _b1;
}
set
{
_b1 = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Brush1");
}
}
Brush _b2;
public Brush Brush2
{
get
{
return _b2;
}
set
{
_b2 = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Brush2");
}
}
Brush _b3;
public Brush Brush3
{
get
{
return _b3;
}
set
{
_b3 = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Brush3");
}
}
Brush _b4;
public Brush Brush4
{
get
{
return _b4;
}
set
{
_b4 = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Brush4");
}
}
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
DispatcherTimer = new System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer();
DispatcherTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(dispatcherTimer_Tick);
Number = 1;
}
private void dispatcherTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
switch (_counter)
{
case 2:
Brush2 = PickRandomBrush();
_counter++;
break;
case 3:
Brush3 = PickRandomBrush();
_counter++;
break;
case 4:
Brush4 = PickRandomBrush();
DispatcherTimer.Stop();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Brush1 = PickRandomBrush();
_counter = 2;
DispatcherTimer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, Number);
DispatcherTimer.Start();
}
private Brush PickRandomBrush()
{
Brush result = Brushes.Transparent;
Random rnd = new Random();
Type brushesType = typeof(Brushes);
PropertyInfo[] properties = brushesType.GetProperties();
int random = rnd.Next(properties.Length);
result = (Brush)properties[random].GetValue(null, null);
return result;
}
I need a layout that stacks Items horizontal or vertical. Each Item should be separated by a Splitter, so the User can change the Size (Like the Toolbox Container in VisualStudio)
The Items come from a Model, so I need a ItemsControl where I can set the ItemsSource.
My first idea was to build a CustomControl derived from Grid. Their I used the "OnVisualChildrenChanged" Method to react when a new Item is added. Then I wantet to add new Column-/Rowdefinitions (Depending wether it schould be horizontal or vertical). But here was the first Proplem. When the Grid is set to IsItemsHost="true" I get a Error that the DefinitionsCollection is not accessable...
Heres a CodeSnipped from the custom control, where I tried to add a row.
private void SetRows()
{
this.RowDefinitions.Add(new RowDefinition() { Height = GridLength.Auto };
}
protected override void OnVisualChildrenChanged(DependencyObject visualAdded, DependencyObject visualRemoved)
{
base.OnVisualChildrenChanged(visualAdded, visualRemoved);
SetRows();
}
EDIT:
I think I found a solution right now.
First I created a CustomControl that derives from ItemsControl.
In his template I add a Grid without inserting a Itempresenter. Now I override OnItemsChange. When a Item is added to the Collection I create a FrameworkElement and set DataContext to the added Item, than I add two Column definition to the Grid and add my Item plus an Gridsplitter to the Grid. This works well, now I only need to get the ItemTemplate from my Itemscontrol to use it in the grid.
When I solved this last issue I will add a small example.
Heres my Solution so far. If someone has a better idea, you're welcome.
Heres the CustomControl Code behind:
public class ResizableItemControl : ItemsControl
{
public ObservableCollection<FrameworkElement> _gridItems = new ObservableCollection<FrameworkElement>();
private Grid _grid;
static ResizableItemControl()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(ResizableItemControl), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(ResizableItemControl)));
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
if (this.Template != null)
{
_grid = this.Template.FindName("PART_Grid", this) as Grid;
}
// Add all existing items to grid
foreach (var item in Items)
{
AddItemToGrid(item);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when Items in ItemsCollection changing
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected override void OnItemsChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnItemsChanged(e);
switch (e.Action)
{
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
if (Items.Count > 0)
{
//Add Items in Grid when new Items where add
var myItem = this.Items[Items.Count - 1];
AddItemToGrid(myItem);
}
break;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds Items to grid plus GridSplitter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="myItem"></param>
private void AddItemToGrid(object myItem)
{
var visualItem = this.ItemTemplate.LoadContent() as FrameworkElement;
if (visualItem != null)
{
visualItem.DataContext = myItem;
if (_grid != null)
{
if (_grid.ColumnDefinitions.Count != 0)
{
_grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition() { Width = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto) });
_grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition() { Width = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto) });
var gridSplitter = CreateSplitter();
Grid.SetColumn(gridSplitter, _grid.ColumnDefinitions.Count - 2);
Grid.SetColumn(visualItem, _grid.ColumnDefinitions.Count - 1);
_grid.Children.Add(gridSplitter);
_grid.Children.Add(visualItem);
//_grid.Children.Add(myTest);
}
else
{
_grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(new ColumnDefinition() { Width = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Auto) });
Grid.SetColumn(visualItem, _grid.ColumnDefinitions.Count - 1);
_grid.Children.Add(visualItem);
}
}
}
}
private static GridSplitter CreateSplitter()
{
var gridSplitter = new GridSplitter() {ResizeDirection = GridResizeDirection.Columns};
gridSplitter.Width = 5;
gridSplitter.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
gridSplitter.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);
return gridSplitter;
}
}
The generic Xaml:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type controls:ResizableItemControl}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type controls:ResizableItemControl}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden">
<Grid x:Name="PART_Grid"></Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
And how to use it:
<controls:ResizableItemControl
ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=this,Path=Items}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Label
Content="{Binding Name}"
ToolTip="{Binding Description}"
Background="Black"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</controls:ResizableItemControl>
You could create a Stackpanel, and for each element, a Grid inside it, with the following structure:
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button>Hallo</Button>
<GridSplitter Height="5" Background="Transparent" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="0" ResizeDirection="Rows" ResizeBehavior="CurrentAndNext"/>
</Grid>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button>Hallo</Button>
<GridSplitter Height="5" Background="Transparent" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="0" ResizeDirection="Rows" ResizeBehavior="CurrentAndNext"/>
</Grid>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button>Hallo</Button>
<GridSplitter Height="5" Background="Transparent" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="0" ResizeDirection="Rows" ResizeBehavior="CurrentAndNext"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
Note that you can only resize one column at a time, but i'm sure you can refine this a bit.
I cannot add comments to waits83's answer.
Instead of create grid splitter on OnApplyTemplate, use OnItemsSourceChanged may be better.
because with OnApplyTemplate, need to bind data context before initializeComponents() in view constructor.
Here is a panel I ended up with after a few failed attempts to implement similar scenario:
class SplitPanel : Grid
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ItemTemplate", typeof (DataTemplate), typeof (SplitPanel), new PropertyMetadata(default(DataTemplate), OnItemTemplateChanged));
public DataTemplate ItemTemplate
{
get { return (DataTemplate) GetValue(ItemTemplateProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemTemplateProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnItemTemplateChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (var child in ((SplitPanel)d).Children.OfType<ContentPresenter>())
{
child.ContentTemplate = (DataTemplate)e.NewValue;
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemContainerStyleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ItemContainerStyle", typeof(Style), typeof(SplitPanel), new PropertyMetadata(default(Style), OnContainerStyleChanged));
public Style ItemContainerStyle
{
get { return (Style)GetValue(ItemContainerStyleProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemContainerStyleProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnContainerStyleChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
foreach (var child in ((SplitPanel)d).Children.OfType<ContentPresenter>())
{
child.Style = (Style) e.NewValue;
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ItemsSource", typeof (IEnumerable), typeof (SplitPanel), new PropertyMetadata(null ,OnItemsSourceChanged));
public IEnumerable ItemsSource
{
get { return (IEnumerable) GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnItemsSourceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var grid = (SplitPanel)d;
grid.Children.Clear();
grid.ColumnDefinitions.Clear();
var items = e.NewValue as IEnumerable;
if (items == null) return;
var children = items.Cast<object>().Select(grid.GenerateContainer).ToArray();
for (int i = 0; ; i++)
{
var child = children[i];
var column = new ColumnDefinition
{
MinWidth = GetMinColumnWidth(child),
Width = GetColumnWidth(child),
MaxWidth = GetMaxColumnWidth(child)
};
grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(column);
grid.Children.Add(child);
SetColumn(child, i);
if (i == children.Length - 1) break;
var splitter = new GridSplitter
{
Width = 5,
ResizeBehavior = GridResizeBehavior.CurrentAndNext,
VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Stretch,
HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right,
Background = Brushes.Transparent
};
SetColumn(splitter, i);
grid.Children.Add(splitter);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColumnWidthProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"ColumnWidth", typeof (GridLength), typeof (SplitPanel), new PropertyMetadata(new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Star), OnColumnWidthChanged));
public static void SetColumnWidth(DependencyObject element, GridLength value)
{
element.SetValue(ColumnWidthProperty, value);
}
public static GridLength GetColumnWidth(DependencyObject element)
{
return (GridLength) element.GetValue(ColumnWidthProperty);
}
private static void OnColumnWidthChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateColumnDefinition(d, column => column.Width = (GridLength)e.NewValue);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MinColumnWidthProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"MinColumnWidth", typeof (double), typeof (SplitPanel), new PropertyMetadata(100d, OnMinColumnWidthChanged));
public static void SetMinColumnWidth(DependencyObject element, double value)
{
element.SetValue(MinColumnWidthProperty, value);
}
public static double GetMinColumnWidth(DependencyObject element)
{
return (double) element.GetValue(MinColumnWidthProperty);
}
private static void OnMinColumnWidthChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateColumnDefinition(d, column => column.MinWidth = (double)e.NewValue);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MaxColumnWidthProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"MaxColumnWidth", typeof (double), typeof (SplitPanel), new PropertyMetadata(double.MaxValue, OnMaxColumnWidthChanged));
public static void SetMaxColumnWidth(DependencyObject element, double value)
{
element.SetValue(MaxColumnWidthProperty, value);
}
public static double GetMaxColumnWidth(DependencyObject element)
{
return (double) element.GetValue(MaxColumnWidthProperty);
}
private static void OnMaxColumnWidthChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateColumnDefinition(d, column => column.MaxWidth = (double)e.NewValue);
}
private static void UpdateColumnDefinition(DependencyObject child, Action<ColumnDefinition> updateAction)
{
var grid = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child) as SplitPanel;
if (grid == null) return;
var column = GetColumn((UIElement)child);
if (column >= grid.ColumnDefinitions.Count) return;
grid.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => updateAction(grid.ColumnDefinitions[column])));
}
private ContentPresenter GenerateContainer(object item)
{
return new ContentPresenter {Content = item, ContentTemplate = ItemTemplate};
}
}
Usage:
<wpfApplication1:SplitPanel ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<wpfApplication1:SplitPanel.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ContentPresenter">
<Setter Property="wpfApplication1:SplitPanel.ColumnWidth" Value="{Binding Width}"/>
<Setter Property="wpfApplication1:SplitPanel.MinColumnWidth" Value="10"/>
<Setter Property="wpfApplication1:SplitPanel.MaxColumnWidth" Value="100"/>
</Style>
</wpfApplication1:SplitPanel.ItemContainerStyle>
<wpfApplication1:SplitPanel.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="123"/>
</DataTemplate>
</wpfApplication1:SplitPanel.ItemTemplate>
</wpfApplication1:SplitPanel>
It only auto-generates columns and it does not support INotifyCollectionChanged (I do not need those in my use case). It has built-in grid splitters though, and you can specify column sizes using attached properties. I hope it helps someone. :)
I'm organizing my grid with RowDefinitions and ColumnDefinition, but forever when I want add a new RowDefinition in before actual any RowDefinition, I need reorganize Grid.Row of all controls
I saw RowDefinition and ColumnDefinition has a Name property, so I think is possible define Grid.Row with RowDefinition name or not? If is possible, How do
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Name="RowDictTitle" Height="27"/>
<RowDefinition Name="RowSearchWord" Height="27"/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="50"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--Row 1-->
<TextBlock Text="Word:" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10,0,0,0" Grid.Row="1"/>
<TextBox Name="Search" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Margin="50,2,10,2"/>
<!--Row 2-->
<ListBox Name="Words" Grid.Row="2" Margin="10"/>
</Grid>
I want make below
<TextBlock Text="Word" Grid.Row="RowSearchWord"/>
Disclaimer: This answer is kind of a self-advertisement within the constraints alluded to by this meta post. It advertises a free open source project that I (at the time of writing this) do not earn any money with. The only gain is the knowledge that my time for writing the described control was not wasted if it helps some future visitors of this SO question.
I had exactly the same thoughts. That is why, not too long ago, I wrote a custom grid class that uses named columns and rows.
I put it on Codeplex under the MIT license: Name-Based Grid project
With that control, you can rewrite your Xaml source code as follows:
<nbg:NameBasedGrid>
<nbg:NameBasedGrid.RowDefinitions>
<nbg:ColumnOrRow Name="RowDictTitle" Height="27"/>
<nbg:ColumnOrRow Name="RowSearchWord" Height="27"/>
<nbg:ColumnOrRow Name="List"/>
<nbg:ColumnOrRow Height="50"/>
</nbg:NameBasedGrid.RowDefinitions>
<nbg:NameBasedGrid.ColumnDefinitions>
<nbg:ColumnOrRow Width="1*" Name="Left"/>
<nbg:ColumnOrRow Width="2*" Name="Right"/>
</nbg:NameBasedGrid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--Row 1-->
<TextBlock Text="Word:" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10,0,0,0" nbg:NameBasedGrid.Column="Left" nbg:NameBasedGrid.Row="RowSearchWord"/>
<TextBox Name="Search" nbg:NameBasedGrid.Column="Left" nbg:NameBasedGrid.Row="RowDictTitle" nbg:NameBasedGrid.ExtendToColumn="Right" Margin="50,2,10,2"/>
<!--Row 2-->
<ListBox Name="Words" nbg:NameBasedGrid.Column="Left" nbg:NameBasedGrid.Row="List" Margin="10"/>
</nbg:NameBasedGrid>
Advantage: You will be able to reference columns and rows (including column and row spans!) by name - no more counting of columns or rows, no more updating column or row spans when the layout changes.
Disadvantage: You will need to explicitly state names for all columns and rows, as numerical references are not supported at all in NameBasedGrid.
Nice idea but since the Grid.Row attached property is an integer this is not possible.
See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.controls.grid.row.aspx
However, it may possible to create a helper that takes the name of the grid row, finds the row object and returns its row index.
I was looking for the same thing. Could not find exacly what I was looking for so i came up with my own solution using attached properties.
I created a specialized grid with attached properties for RowName and ColumnName.
(In this example i only implemented RowName)
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace GridNamedRows.CustomControl
{
public class MyGrid: Grid
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty RowNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"RowName",
typeof(string),
typeof(MyGrid),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
"",
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentArrange,
new PropertyChangedCallback(RowNameChanged)),
new ValidateValueCallback(IsStringNotNull));
private static bool IsStringNotNull(object value)
{
return (value as string) != null;
}
private static void RowNameChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewValue == null)
{
return;
}
if (!(d is UIElement)) return;
Grid parent = ((FrameworkElement)d).Parent as Grid;
if (parent == null) return;
//Find rowname
for (int i = 0; i < parent.RowDefinitions.Count; i++)
{
if (parent.RowDefinitions[i].Name == e.NewValue.ToString())
{
Grid.SetRow((UIElement)d, i);
break;
}
}
}
public static string GetRowName(DependencyObject target)
{
return (string)target.GetValue(RowNameProperty);
}
public static void SetRowName(DependencyObject target, string value)
{
target.SetValue(RowNameProperty, value);
}
}
}
It can be used in xaml like this.
<Window xmlns:CustomControl="clr-namespace:GridNamedRows.CustomControl" x:Class="GridNamedRows.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<CustomControl:MyGrid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Name="firstRow"/>
<RowDefinition Name="secondRow"/>
<RowDefinition Name="thirdRow"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox Text="one" CustomControl:MyGrid.RowName="secondRow"/>
<TextBox Text="two" Grid.Row="2"/>
<TextBox Text="three" CustomControl:MyGrid.RowName="firstRow"/>
</CustomControl:MyGrid>
</Window>
It does not display correctly in the designer but works in runtime.
Along the lines of the other answers I came up with this attached property solution that does not require using a custom Grid.
The code is largely redundant (for row & column) and can be used like this:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition x:Name="ThisRow"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="ThatRow"/>
<RowDefinition x:Name="AnotherRow"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock helpers:GridHelper.RowName="ThisRow" Text="..."/>
<TextBlock helpers:GridHelper.RowName="AnotherRow" Text="..."/>
<TextBlock helpers:GridHelper.RowName="ThatRow" Text="..."/>
</Grid>
GridHelper.cs:
public class GridHelper
{
public static string GetRowName(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (string)obj.GetValue(RowNameProperty);
}
public static void SetRowName(DependencyObject obj, string value)
{
obj.SetValue(RowNameProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty RowNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("RowName", typeof(string), typeof(GridHelper), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, GridHelper.OnRowNamePropertyChanged));
public static void OnRowNamePropertyChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var name = e.NewValue?.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return;
if (!(sender is FrameworkElement fe)) return;
if (!(fe.Parent is Grid grid)) return;
for (int i = 0; i < grid.RowDefinitions.Count; i++)
{
var rd = grid.RowDefinitions[i];
if (rd.Name.Equals(name))
{
Grid.SetRow(fe, i);
return;
}
}
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid RowName: " + name);
}
public static string GetColumnName(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (string)obj.GetValue(ColumnNameProperty);
}
public static void SetColumnName(DependencyObject obj, string value)
{
obj.SetValue(ColumnNameProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColumnNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ColumnName", typeof(string), typeof(GridHelper), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, GridHelper.OnColumnNamePropertyChanged));
public static void OnColumnNamePropertyChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var name = e.NewValue?.ToString();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return;
if (!(sender is FrameworkElement fe)) return;
if (!(fe.Parent is Grid grid)) return;
for (int i = 0; i < grid.ColumnDefinitions.Count; i++)
{
var cd = grid.ColumnDefinitions[i];
if (cd.Name.Equals(name))
{
Grid.SetColumn(fe, i);
return;
}
}
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid ColumnName: " + name);
}
}
Note: This also may not work in the designer - I've never tried using it...
I want to add some elements to a TextBox by using a Template with the extra elements and the original TextBox inserted in the right spot. I'm trying to use the AdornedElementPlaceholder just like you would do when making a Validation.ErrorTemplate But the AdornedElement is not showing up. I have simplified the example as much as possible:
<TextBox Text="Border me with my Template">
<TextBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Border BorderBrush="Green" BorderThickness="1">
<AdornedElementPlaceholder/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</TextBox.Template>
</TextBox>
The result is just a green box around the space that should be my textbox!
Unfortunately, that's just not how it works. However, it's not much more difficult than that. If you want to add a green border around a text box by changing the control template, it's going to look a bit more like this:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TextBox">
<Border x:Name="Border"
CornerRadius="2"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="Green"
BorderThickness="1"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
The important part in there is the ScrollViewer named PART_ContentHost. The TextBox looks for that guy when the template is applied and uses it to host the text, caret, etc. What I think you're missing is that when you override the Template for an element, you're overriding the entire control template. It's unfortunate that you can't just change bits and pieces, but that's the truth of the matter.
Of course, if you want to maintain the original look and feel of the TextBox, such that it still looks like a Win7 TextBox for instance, you'd need to do a bit more in the ControlTemplate.
For what it's worth, it looks like the template you were trying to apply would work if you're talking about using an Adorner. It's similar to how the validation templates work in WPF, but that's a whole-nother story.
Oh, and for a much simpler way to change the border to green, you should be able to just set the BorderBrush property on the TextBox itself. Of course, I really don't know exactly what you're going for.
--
HTH
Dusty
I ended up doing a Custom Control based on a HeaderedContent Control.
It will allow the user to click or hoover over some content and then show a bubble containing some other or the same content.
Usage:
<JsCustomControls:BaloonBox LabelText="{Binding Note}" WaterMark="Click to write Note" Type="ClickToShow">
<JsCustomControls:BaloonBox.Content>
<TextBox AcceptsReturn="True" Text="{Binding Path=Note}" TextWrapping="Wrap"></TextBox>
</JsCustomControls:BaloonBox.Content>
</JsCustomControls:BaloonBox>
The code for the User control:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace JsCustomControls
{
public enum BaloonBoxTypeEnum
{
ClickToShow,
MouseOverToShow,
Manual
}
[TemplatePart(Name = BaloonBox.HeaderElement, Type = typeof(ContentPresenter))]
[TemplatePart(Name = BaloonBox.ContentElement, Type = typeof(ContentPresenter))]
[TemplatePart(Name = BaloonBox.PopUpElement, Type = typeof(Popup))]
[TemplatePart(Name=BaloonBox.LabelElement,Type=typeof(Label))]
public class BaloonBox : HeaderedContentControl
{
DispatcherTimer PopupTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
private const string HeaderElement = "PART_HeaderContentControl";
private const string ContentElement = "PART_ContenContentControl";
private const string PopUpElement = "PART_PopUp";
private const string LabelElement = "PART_HeaderLabel";
private ContentPresenter headerContentControl;
private ContentPresenter contentContentControl;
private Popup popUp;
private Label headerLabel;
static BaloonBox()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(BaloonBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(BaloonBox)));
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
headerContentControl = GetTemplateChild(HeaderElement) as ContentPresenter;
contentContentControl = GetTemplateChild(ContentElement) as ContentPresenter;
popUp = GetTemplateChild(PopUpElement) as Popup;
headerLabel = GetTemplateChild(LabelElement) as Label;
if (headerContentControl != null) headerContentControl.MouseDown += new MouseButtonEventHandler(headerContentControl_MouseDown);
if(headerLabel!=null)headerLabel.MouseDown+=new MouseButtonEventHandler(headerContentControl_MouseDown);
if (headerContentControl != null) headerContentControl.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(headerContentControl_MouseMove);
if(headerLabel!=null)headerLabel.MouseMove+=new MouseEventHandler(headerContentControl_MouseMove);
PopupTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
PopupTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(PopupTimer_Tick);
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(LabelText))
{
if (headerLabel != null) headerLabel.Foreground = Brushes.Gray;
if (headerLabel != null) headerLabel.Content = WaterMark;
}
else
{
if (headerLabel != null) headerLabel.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
if (headerLabel != null) headerLabel.Content = LabelText;
}
}
void headerContentControl_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (Type == BaloonBoxTypeEnum.MouseOverToShow)
{
if (popUp != null) popUp.IsOpen = true;
PopupTimer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 2);
PopupTimer.Start();
}
}
void headerContentControl_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (Type == BaloonBoxTypeEnum.ClickToShow)
{
if (popUp != null) popUp.IsOpen = true;
PopupTimer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 3);
PopupTimer.Start();
}
}
void PopupTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!headerContentControl.IsMouseOver && !contentContentControl.IsMouseOver && !contentContentControl.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
{
PopupTimer.Stop();
popUp.IsOpen = false;
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsOpenProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("IsOpen",
typeof (bool),
typeof (BaloonBox),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata
(new PropertyChangedCallback
(OnIsOpenChanged)));
public bool IsOpen
{
get { return (bool) GetValue(IsOpenProperty); }
set{SetValue(IsOpenProperty,value);}
}
private static void OnIsOpenChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
BaloonBox baloonBox = (BaloonBox)d;
baloonBox.popUp.IsOpen =(bool)e.NewValue;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty WaterMarkProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("WaterMark",
typeof (string),
typeof (BaloonBox),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata
(new PropertyChangedCallback
(OnWatermarkChanged)));
public string WaterMark
{
get { return (string)GetValue(WaterMarkProperty); }
set { SetValue(WaterMarkProperty,value); }
}
private static void OnWatermarkChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty LabelTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("LabelText",
typeof (string),
typeof (BaloonBox)
,new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnLabelTextChanged)));
public string LabelText
{
get { return (string) GetValue(LabelTextProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(LabelTextProperty,value);
headerLabel.Content = value;
}
}
private static void OnLabelTextChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
BaloonBox baloonBox = (BaloonBox)d;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.NewValue.ToString()))
{
if (baloonBox.headerLabel != null) baloonBox.headerLabel.Foreground = Brushes.Gray;
if (baloonBox.headerLabel != null) baloonBox.headerLabel.Content = baloonBox.WaterMark;
}
else
{
if (baloonBox.headerLabel != null) baloonBox.headerLabel.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
if (baloonBox.headerLabel != null) baloonBox.headerLabel.Content = e.NewValue;
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty BaloonBoxTypeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"BaloonBoxType", typeof(BaloonBoxTypeEnum), typeof(BaloonBox), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnBaloonBoxTypeChanged)));
public BaloonBoxTypeEnum Type
{
get { return (BaloonBoxTypeEnum) GetValue(BaloonBoxTypeProperty);}
set { SetValue(BaloonBoxTypeProperty,value);}
}
private static void OnBaloonBoxTypeChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
//who cares?
}
}
}
</Border>
<Popup x:Name="PART_PopUp" HorizontalOffset="-50" VerticalOffset="-5" AllowsTransparency="True" IsOpen="False" PopupAnimation="Slide" PlacementTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Path=Header}">
<Grid Height="150" Width="250" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.050*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.900*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.050*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="0.300*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="0.700*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="0.100*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="2"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Path Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="3" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Data="M79,279 L119,279 135,263 135,279 319,279 319,368.5 78.5,368.5 z" Fill="#FFFDFDB3" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="Black" UseLayoutRounding="False">
</Path>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2" Grid.RowSpan="1" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ContenContentControl" Content="{Binding Content, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>