Angular directives collaboration - angularjs

So here I am trying to implement an autocomplete suggestion with angular and I need your expertise.
Here is the html:
<div my-autosuggest>
<input type="text" my-autosuggest-input>
<ol>
<li ng-repeat"item in items" my-autosuggest-list>...</li>
</ol>
</div>
I don't want to use templates to generate <li> elements. (I want it to be flexible to use any kind of element in any order and maybe some other extra elements in between for the list and dropdown)
The hard part is to respond to arrow keys on the input to highlight the next/prev element in the list. How do I let the other directive my-autosuggest-list know that it should select the next element from my-autosuggest-input directive.
Note that I might have multiple autosuggests in one controller like this:
<div ng-controller="MyController">
<div my-autosuggest>
<input type="text" my-autosuggest-input>
<ol>
<li ng-repeat"item in items" my-autosuggest-list>...</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div my-autosuggest>
<ol>
<li ng-repeat"item in items" my-autosuggest-list>...</li>
</ol>
<input type="text" my-autosuggest-input>
</div>
</div>
So far I have tried to $watch for an index change but sometime the watch wont be called for some elements in the list (maybe it's a bug).
$broadcast won't work because the input might be wrapped in another controller or inside another element so the broadcast won't be heard by the list.
I also tried to put a variable for each autosuggest in the root scope but the order in which the directives are called in not always from parent to child so I cannot initialize that variable and create a new one each time my-autosuggest is called because my-autosuggest-input or others might be called before that.
Any suggestion on how to design this with angular is appreciated.

Assuming that my-autosuggest-input and my-autosuggest-list are always inside a my-autosuggest. You could use a series of $emitted and $broadcast events to accomplish this.
Inside the my-autosuggest-input's link function add a $emit when the arrow key is pressed:
element.on('keyup', function () {
// Figure out if this is an arrow key, if so:
$scope.$emit('listSelect', { message: 'prevItem' }); // Or 'nextItem'
});
Inside the my-autosuggest link function or controller add:
// Add a controllerId, so that the listener doesn't handle its own events.
$scope.controllerId = Math.random().toString();
$scope.$on('listSelect', function (e, data) {
if ($scope.controllerId !== data.controllerId) {
$scope.$broadcast('listSelect', {
controllerId: $scope.controllerId,
message: data.message
});
}
});
Finally, inside my-autosuggest-list's link function or controller add:
$scope.$on('listSelect', function (e, data) {
if (data.message === 'nextItem') {
// Highlight next item.
} else {
// Highlight previous item.
}
});
In this scenario my-autosuggest routes any listSelect events from any of its children to all of its children.

Related

How to create an independent indexer with default value inside ngRepeat loop

I have a list of posts with comments. I need to traverse through array of comments inside each of the posts on my page. I'm trying to create variable inside ngRepeat for posts which I can use like an indexer to display exact comment for each post. Due to ngRepeat creating nested scope, this variable must be unique for each iteration. But when I'm trying to change it with ng-click, it doesn't change.
My ngRepeat:
<div class="question_block col-xs-12"
ng-repeat="answer in question.content.answer track by answer.id">
is followed by <span style="display:none">{{counter=0}}</span>. And then I'm showing some items like <span>{{answer.comments[counter].user.organization.title}}</span>. When I'm trying to do something like <a href ng-click="counter++">Increment</a> nothing happens. What's the matter ?
Use ng-init="counter = 0" and attach your ng-click to a function in your controller:
<div ng-repeat="item in items track by $index" ng-init="counter=0">
{{item}} ({{counter}})
<button ng-click="clickHandler()">Increment</button>
<hr />
</div>
Then, to increment counter in the context of the event, use this.counter
$scope.clickHandler = function() {
this.counter++;
};
Plunker demo : http://plnkr.co/edit/J4d0JlJSKD7i4OfMT2r4?p=preview

Removing element from ng-repeat does not allow to remove or hide element from DOM

I have below code to display records using ng-repeat:
<div class="gallery">
<div ng-cloak
ng-repeat="photo in photos| orderBy:'-id'"
ng-mouseLeave = "delete_btn = !delete_btn"
ng-mouseEnter = "delete_btn = !delete_btn"
class="gallery_block"
id="photo_block_[[photo.id]]">
<span title="delete photo" ng-show="delete_btn" class="delete_btn_span" rel="[[photo.id]]" id="delete_photo_[[photo.id]]">
<img src="{{asset('frontend/images/cross_icon.png')}}">
</span>
<p>
<a href="javascript:;">
<img ng-click="showImagePopup([[photo.path_popup_thumbnail]]);" src={{$public_path}}./image.php?width=149&height=109&cropratio=2:1.4&image=[[photo.path_popup_thumbnail]] alt="">
</a>
{{--<span> </span>--}}
</p>
</div>
</div>
I have to delete records for that I first have to call a function using $http and then I remove element from photos array:
var index = $scope.photos.indexOf($('#photo_block_'+id));
$scope.photos.splice(index, 1);
Then I remove element from DOM:
$('#photo_block_'+id).remove();
Update
I have called deletePhoto function using jqyery like below:
$(".gallery").on('click','span.delete_btn_span',function()
{
$scope.deletePhoto($(elem), $(elem).attr('rel'));
});
deletePhoto function further do all the work of deleting elements etc.
But it does not remove element. Where as all the selectors are fine.
Is removing element from photos array causing problem?
With angular JS, you have to deal with data. So you should put an ng-click="delete(photo)" on your span.
and create a method in your controller :
$scope.delete = function(photo) {
// delete froms scope.photos here...
}
to delete the photo from the list.
Your code does not work because $scope.photos.indexOf($('#photo_block_'+id)) surely return -1, because you're looking for $('#photo_block_'+id), which is a jquery object in a list of simple json object (i suppose).
So the splice method does anything, and the $scope.photos list remain unchanged, so the view is not changed, because it's build from the list by the ng-repeat directive.
ps: you should never manipulate dom element from controller, if you need to do that, you should create directive.

AngularJS - One controller on two sibling DOM elements

I'm trying to do a very simple thing. I'm displaying a list of values with Edit links beside them. Clicking the edit link reveals a form that lets you update the value.
(I've simplified the question so the items just have one field "name". My actual use case has more fields, but is canonically equivalent.)
I've run into something that looks like a bug in Angular, but given my limited experience with it, I'm not so sure. Here's how I'm trying to do it:
<div ng-repeat-start="item in items" ng-controller="ItemCtrl as ctrl" ng-hide="ctrl.isEditing">
<span>Name: {{item.name}}.</span>
<a href='#' ng-click='ctrl.startEditing()'>Edit</a>
</div>
<div ng-repeat-end ng-show="ctrl.isEditing">
<input type='text' ng-model='item.name'/>
<a href='#' ng-click='ctrl.save()'>Save</a>
</div>
My controller looks like this:
app.controller('ItemController', function() {
this.isEditing = false;
this.startEditing = function() { this.isEditing = true; }
this.save = function() { this.isEditing = false; }
});
Clicking on Edit link calls the right controller function, and the first div hides. But the second div does not hide.
When I rearrange the code to look like this (essentially wrapping the two divs with a wrapper element), all is well.
<div ng-repeat="item in items" ng-controller="ItemCtrl as ctrl">
<div ng-hide="ctrl.isEditing">
<span>Name: {{item.name}}.</span>
<a href='#' ng-click='ctrl.startEditing()'>Edit</a>
</div>
<div ng-show="ctrl.isEditing">
<input type='text' ng-model='item.name'/>
<a href='#' ng-click='ctrl.save()'>Save</a>
</div>
</div>
Any idea what is technically wrong with the first version? Note that the <input> boxes do get populated with the right values from item.name.
PS: There's a reason why I'm trying to keep the two divs siblings: in my use case, they are actually implemented as two trs which are supposed to appear right below each other in a table.
It's not a bug from angular but it is quite logical.
<div ng-repeat-start="item in items" ng-controller="ItemCtrl as ctrl" ng-hide="ctrl.isEditing">
<span>Name: {{item.name}}.</span>
<a href='#' ng-click='ctrl.startEditing()'>Edit</a>
</div>
<div ng-repeat-end ng-show="ctrl.isEditing">
<input type='text' ng-model='item.name'/>
<a href='#' ng-click='ctrl.save()'>Save</a>
</div>
If you see the above code you have injected controller only to the first div so obviously sibling div doesn't know what is ctrl or ItemCtrl until and unless you do as in you second way.
So if you want to achieve it as sibling, if you are using routing then add the controller attribute in your route path.
So that the controller will be active for that entire template and you can achieve what you want.
Hope it helps.
Thats because controller has its own scope. When you placed controller ONLY on your first div controllers' scope is limited to only this one div. When you wrapped both your divs inside another and place controller on wrapper, controllers' scope now is all that inside this wrapper. So in this case this works fine and this is not the angular bug

Hide/show an element in Angularjs using custom directive, ng-show and $scope

When a link is clicked in the app navigation a dropdown with ui-view content shows below each respective link.
The HTML:
<div class="sc-dash-header">
<ul>
<li>
<a class="navbar-brand" show-nav-popup href="">download</a>
<div id="nav-download-progress" class="dash-hdr-popup" ng-show="showPopup">
<div ui-view="hdr-download-progress"></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a class="navbar-brand" show-nav-popup href="">add</a>
<div id="nav-add" class="dash-hdr-popup" ng-show="showPopup">
<div ui-view="hdr-add-content"></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<a class="navbar-brand" show-nav-popup href="">enter pin</a>
<div id="nav-unlock" class="dash-hdr-popup" ng-show="showPopup">
<div ui-view="hdr-unlock"></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
I've included an ng-show attribute to open the dropdown when $scope.showPopup is set to true.
To achieve this I've created a custom directive with an on click called show-nav-popup.
The JS:
.directive('showNavPopup', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
// scope: {},
link: function(scope, el, attrs) {
el.on('click', function(){
scope.$apply(function () {
scope.showPopup = true;
});
console.log(scope);
});
}
};
});
The above works, but the dropdown opens on each element.
Question: I need to isolate the scope, so on each click, only the respective dropdown appears. I uncomment the line // scope: {} - but this doesn't work..
Angularjs n00b here - any help would be much appreciated
Having an isolate scope in this situation wouldn't fix the problem. There are a ton of ways to achieve what you want though. One of which is to assign each show-popup-nav an id, turn $scope.showPopup into an array, and keep an individual true/false for each id. Then for each ng-show, you look at the index corresponding to each id for the true/false value.
I coded it up on that guy's Plunker, working as you expect: http://plnkr.co/edit/CSikLIiuPNT9dfsfZfLk
EDIT: I should say, you COULD use an isolate scope to fix this, but that would require a lot of changes to your DOM, as the ng-show directive is a sibling to your show-popup-nav, and not a child.
When you create the isolate scope, the scope applies to the element that your directive is applied to, and it's child elements. In this case that's just the anchor tag:
<a class="navbar-brand" show-nav-popup href="">download</a>
You are using an ng-show on a tag that is a sibling to the anchor tag:
<div id="nav-download-progress" class="dash-hdr-popup" ng-show="showPopup">
The sibling is not part of the isolate scope, and so it never notices that the value of showPopup has changed.
The ng-show would work if it were applied to a DOM element that was a child of the anchor tag.
EDIT
One way to make this work would be to wrap your two siblings in a parent tag, and use the directive on the parent:
<div show-nav-popup>
Download
<div ng-show="showPopup"></div>
</div>
Then you'd need to modify your directive's code to find the anchor tag and apply the click handler.
You might instead try a completely different approach as suggest in the other answer by #Bill Bergquist

Is it possible to delete all scope variable of a controller? AngularJS

I am new to AngularJS and i dont know is it possible to delete all scope variables of a controller.I am using ng-controller with ng-repeat, like this.
<div ng-controller="main">
<div ng-repeat="x in list" ng-controller="test">
<input type="text" ng-model="text">
<span ng-click="remove($index)"> x </span>
<div>
</div>
JS
myapp.controller('main',function($scope){
$scope.list=[1,2,3,4]
})
myapp.controller('test',function($scope){
$scope.text="untitiled"
})
I want to remove the clicked scope.Can anyone help me or please suggest me a better way. Thanks
The question isn't very clear, but it looks like you may want to remove the item after clicking. Since you are passing into the remove function the index, you can splice it out. The DOM will autoupdate and remove that from the list:
$scope.remove = function(i) {
$scope.list.splice(i,1);
console.log($scope.list);
}
In the event you are doing something different in that you only want to hide it, you would push the index onto another array and then use something like ng-show or ng-hide.
$scope.remove2 = function(i) {
$scope.hideList.push(i);
}
$scope.shouldHide = function(i) {
return $scope.hideList.indexOf(i)!=-1;
}
<div ng-repeat="number in list2" >
{{number}}
<span ng-hide='shouldHide($index)' ng-click="remove2($index)"> x </span>
</div>
Here is a simple example of both scenarios. In real life, usually we are dealing with arrays of objects and what you might be doing is setting a property on one of the objects to hidden and controlling it that way.
Demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/G7UINKUCBJ4yZhQNtuJ2?p=info
If you actually want to remove all the keys from the scope:
function removeKeys() {
for(key in $scope) {
if (key.substr(0,1)!='$' && key!='this')
delete $scope[key];
}
}

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