CakePHP how to submit NULL value? - cakephp

On web form I have select-option field. It have to submit value 'card' (without quotes), or NULL value.
Now, code looks like this:
$options = array(NULL => 'Invoice', 'card' => 'Payment card');
echo $this->Form->input('payment_method', array('options'=>$options));
How can I define options array, to submit NULL value in database table (and/or 'card', but that works of course), in case that Invoice option is selected?
Thank you in advance!

NULL is an invalid key for an associative array. Only 'integers' and 'strings' are valid array keys, see the documentation: Arrays
To send an empty value through the form, you can use an empty string. To force inserting a NULL value in the database, handle this inside your model or controller before saving
$options = array('' => 'Invoice', 'card' => 'Payment card');
echo $this->Form->input('payment_method', array('options'=>$options));
Then inside your controller;
if ('' === $this->request->data['MyModelName']['payment_method']) {
this->request->data['MyModelName']['payment_method'] = null;
}
Alternative approach
However, why not use a value for the 'invoice' payment method? Like this:
echo $this->Form->input('payment_method', array(
'options' => array(
'' => 'Select your payment method..',
'invoice' => 'Invoice',
'card' => 'Payment card',
)
));
IMO this has some advantages;
it's more transparent, e.g. When looking inside the database, it's clear that the payment method is 'invoice'. By using a 'special' value (null), people without knowledge of your applications inner workings will have to browse through the source code to find out
it's possible to check if the use has selected a payment method; e.g. If the value is empty, the use may have forgotten to select a payment method, in which case you can mark the field 'invalid' via a validation rule.

Related

Cakephp 2.5 Postlink hidding the model atribute name at the url

I am using a cakephp 2.5 postlink method inside a view file :
$tableRow['Model.modelatribute'] = $this->Form->postLink(
$data['Vehicle']['plate'],
array('controller'=>'somecontroller',
'action' => 'somemethod',
'Model.modelatribute' => base64_encode($data['Vehicle']['plate'])
),
array('confirm' => 'Look at vehicle '.$data['Vehicle']['plate'])
);
I would like not to show the model atribute name on the url bar. After clicking on the link and being redirected, the url shows :
somemethod/Model.modelatribute:vSpEeTIweQ%3D%3D
Can i hide the model atribute name, using postlink method o cakephp 2.5 ?
ThankĀ“s in advance
If you simply want to pass the value of Model.modelatribute as a parameter, just leave off Model.modelatribute in your routing array. If you want to pass the value without occouring in the url you can use the data option of postLink.
echo $this->Form->postLink(
$data['Vehicle']['plate'],
array(
'controller'=>'somecontroller',
'action' => 'somemethod',
base64_encode($data['Vehicle']['plate']) // Routing array without modelname
),
array(
'confirm' => 'Look at vehicle '.$data['Vehicle']['plate'],
'data' => array(
// Data option of postLink method
'Model.modelatribute' => base64_encode($data['Vehicle']['plate'])
)
)
);
Well, you put in there. If you don't want it to be there simply don't put it in the URL. You can alternatively put it into the body of the POST request.
If you're concerned that people can use the model name for something and you want to hide it for that reason, then it is a very bad approach called security through obscurity. Instead you want to ensure that you validate that only values you want are passed and processed. So check your incoming data, always, from everywhere.

Getting entities' dirty fields after saving with associations

I'm trying to log each action (insert/update/delete) in the application and I'm doing this by getting the dirty and original values after saving the entity. The problem is that all values of the associated entities are returned as dirty and even is_new flag is set to true but actually I'm updating. What causes this behavior and how can I avoid it?
Example:
$data = [
'name' => $name,
'something' => $something,
'Table1' => [
'id' => $idWhereUpdatingTable1,
'field1' => $field1,
'field2' => $field2,
],
'Table2' => [
'id' => $idWhereUpdatingTable2,
'field3' => $field3,
'field4' => $field4,
],
];
$options = ['associated' => ['Table1', 'Table2']];
$updatedEntity = $this->patchEntity($entity, $data, $options);
$save = $this->save($updatedEntity);
// Successfully logging the changes in the main entity
// Trying to log the changes in the associated entities
foreach($save->table1 as $entity)
{
// everything here is set to dirty (even ID field but it's not an insert) and I'm not able to fetch the updated fields only. Also getOriginal() doesn't return the old values.
}
I did some digging into the dirty() function within an Entity and according to the API if you do not explicitly ask it to check a property then it will just tell you if the Entity has any dirty properties.
So doing
$entity->dirty('title'); Tells you if the tile is dirty but running $entity->dirty(); will just tell you if any property in the entity is dirty.
http://api.cakephp.org/3.1/class-Cake.ORM.Entity.html#_dirty
You may want to make code conditional based on whether or not fields have changed in an entity.
For example, you may only want to validate fields when they change:
// See if the title has been modified. CakePHP version 3.5 and above
$entity->isDirty('title');
// CakePHP 3.4 and Below use dirty()
$entity->dirty('title');

Filtering parameters in CakePHP

In Rails, we can specify the allowed parameters to be used in the controller when saving data. So, with params being the submitted data, I can do this:
params.require(:person).permit(:name, :age)
Which will ensure that the :person key is present and will filter out anything that is not a person's :name or :age.
Is there any way in CakePHP to accomplish this?
EDIT: I know I can write PHP, I want to know if there's a Cake component / plugin that already does this.
Something in this PHP way:
// submited data
$this->request->data['Person'] = array(
'name' => 'Salines',
'age' => '41',
'job' => 'Web Developer'
);
// check if isset and filter out anything that is not a person's name or age
if(isset($this->request->data['Person']))
{
$permit = array('name' => '','age' => '');
$this->request->data['Person'] = array_intersect_key($this->request->data['Person'],$permit);
}
//and return $this->request->data like
array(
'Person' => array(
'name' => 'Salines',
'age' => '41'
)
);
I'm looking for a Cake-provided solution (if there is one)
Well, define "cake-provided", you mean by the framework itself? No, the core doesn't have this functionality but there are two plugins.
For Cake3: Plum Search
For Cake2 & 3: CakeDC Search
For Cake3 I would go for Plum-Search, it is written by the same person as the initial code of the other plugin but a complete rewrite and makes a better use of Cake3.
Next time you ask name your exact Cake version.
Both plugins implement the PRG pattern but don't explicitly allow or deny query parameters. They'll only grab the parameters you specified in your filter declaration and turn them into the request. Validate and save to exclude unwanted fields.
Make a url link like this
echo $this->Html->url(array('controller'=>'users','action'=>'hello','par1'=>23,'par2'=>'sud'));
In hello function in users controller
pr($this->params->named['par1']);
pr($this->params->named['par2']);

Saving a model with no data in CakePHP (just create id in db)

My CakePHP Cart model/table has only one field: id.
It hasMany LineItems.
I am not having success saving the Cart model alone:
$this->Cart->create();
$this->Cart->save();
Or, by passing it a $data array structured as follows and using saveAssociated():
$data = array(
'Cart' => array(),
'LineItem' => array(
array(
'item_id' => $item_id,
'qty' => $qty,
'price_option_id' => $price_option_id
)
)
);
If I add a useless_field to the Cart table/model, and pass some data in it saves. So obviously the problem lies in my having a model with a table with just a single id field and not passing in any other data to save. It won't create what it must be assuming is an 'empty' record.
I have passed 'validate' => false into the saveAssociated call but it doesn't make a difference (and there are no validations for this model to ignore).
Is there a way to do this? Am I missing something? Please enlighten me!
CakePHP tables require created and modified fields, or for you to define your own fields (ie you can call them whatever you want but they do the same thing).
In this instance you would use
$this->Cart->set($data);
$this->Cart->saveAll();

CakePHP AutoComplete Question

I am working on a book review application and I am using autoComplete to search for titles in when creating a review. The review model has an associated book_id field and the relationship is setup as the review hasOne book and a book hasMany reviews.
I am trying to pass the Book.id (into the book_id field), but I want to display Book.name for the user to select from. With the default setup (accomplished via CakePHP's tutorial), I can only pass Book.name. Is it possible to display the name and pass the id?
Also, I am passing it via the following code in the create() action of the review controller:
$this->data['Review']['book_id'] = $this->data['Book']['id'];
Is that the proper way to do it in CakePHP? I know in Ruby on Rails, it is automatic, but I can't seem to make it work automagically in CakePHP. Finally, I am not using the generator because it is not available in my shared hosting environment... so if this is the wrong way, what do I need other than associates in my models to make it happen automatically?
Thanks for the help and I promise this is my question for awhile...
UPDATE- I tried the following, but it is not working. Any ideas why?
function autoComplete() {
$this->set('books', $this->Book->find('all', array(
'conditions' => array(
'Book.name LIKE' => $this->data['Book']['name'].'%'
),
'fields' => array('id','name')
)));
$this->layout = 'ajax';
}
The problem is that when I use the code above in the controller, the form submits, but it doesn't save the record... No errors are also thrown, which is weird.
UPDATE2:
I have determine that the reason this isn't working is because the array types are different and you can't change the array type with the autoComplete helper. As a workaround, I tried the follow, but it isn't working. Can anyone offer guidance why?
function create() {
if($this->Review->create($this->data) && $this->Review->validates()) {
$this->data['Review']['user_id'] = $this->Session->read('Auth.User.id');
$this->Book->find('first', array('fields' => array('Book.id'), 'conditions' => array('Book.name' => $this->data['Book']['name'])));
$this->data['Review']['book_id'] = $this->Book->id;
$this->Review->save($this->data);
$this->redirect(array('action' => 'index'));
} else {
$errors = $this->Review->invalidFields();
}
}
FINAL UPDATE:
Ok, I found that the helper only takes the find(all) type or array and that the "id" field wasn't passing because it only applied to the autoComplete's LI list being generated. So, I used the observeField to obtain the information and then do a database lookup and tried to create a hidden field on the fly with the ID, but that didn't work. Finally, the observeField would only take the characters that I put in instead of what I clicked, due to an apparent Scriptaculous limitation. So, I ended up going to a dropdown box solution for now and may eventually look into something else. Thanks for all of the help anyway!
First of all, $this->data will only contain ['Book']['id'] if the field exists in the form (even if it's hidden).
To select something by name and return the id, use the list variant of the find method, viz:
$selectList = $this->Book->find('list', array(
'fields' => array(
'id',
'name'
)));
$this->set('selectList', $selectList);
In the view, you can now use $selectList for the options in the select element:
echo $form->input('Book.id', array('type' => 'hidden'));
echo $form->input('template_id', array(
'options' => $selectList,
'type' => 'select'
));

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