I have a WPF View where I create controls dynamically depending on the object type in a List that the View is bound to in the ViewModel.
I have a Button on in the View that I have bound to a RelayCommand in the ViewModel but I also want to pass a CommandParameter to the Command.
The dynamically create controls are of types ListBox, ComboBox, TreeView, RadionButton and CheckBox. So when I press the Button I want to get all selected/checked items in the controls and pass this a List with the CommandParamter.
I have figured out how to search for all selected/checked items and get the object of type Code(class name) and put them in a List if I use the Click event on the Button. I want to use the RelayCommand instead of using Click Event.
I have managed to bind the CommandParameter to the a Property that calls GetAllSelectedCheckedCodes() but it is only bound when the View is created.
Is it possible to have a property in the code behind that calls the function GetAllSelectedCheckedCodes() that is bound first when the Button Command is triggered.
Or is it possible to have multiple controls add/remove items in a List in the ViewModel when they are selected/unselected or checked/unchecked?
Are you able to add a property to your class like IsSelected, or IsActive, and bind that to the the IsSelected or IsChecked property of the control? Then, when you want to act on the selected items, you could just grab all the items in the collection where IsActive == true.
Related
I have a dependency property on a control in my View that is bound to a field on my ViewModel. When the user clicks a menu item I want the control to update the value of that property so the ViewModel can save it in an XML file. What is the correct mechanism to have the ViewModel request that the View update that property?
Generally with MVVM controls update their bound properties (not fields) immediately as they are edited. The ViewModel is the "state", the View is just one way of seeing that state.
Your control should update the ViewModel whenever it is edited. Your ViewModel can then save it to XML when the menu command is invoked.
I had the problem that the viewmodel was not updated when clicking on a menuitem right after writing in a TextBox.
With the parameter UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, it worked for TextBoxes:
<TextBox Grid.Column="5" Grid.Row="7" Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.Room, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"></TextBox>
But unfortunately not for DatePickers...
The strange thing is that when clicking on a button instead of the menuitem, the DatePicker is updating the viewmodel.
As I don't have more time to look for a bugfix right now, I'll just change my menuitems into buttons.
Edit: the Problem is not the menuitem but the menu itself. When I move the menuitems out of the menu, it works.
Your object must implement INotifyPropertyChanged interface and your properties should look like this
private string _property;
public string Property
{
get { return _property; }
set
{
if(_property == value) return;
_property = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Property");
}
}
so every change made to the property will be cascaded to view through the binding mechanism.
The menu item command property will be bound to a command declared in the view model and it will trigger a method on view model and set the property value. The change will be cascaded to view:
menuItem.Click -> menuItem.Command.Execute -> viewModel.method -> change the view model property -> raise property changed event -> view property changed through binding
I have a Tab Control with a ItemsSource Binding.
...
I want to add a predefined tab to the front called All that has an aggregate of all the other tabs, and I would also like to add a button at the end called Add so I can add a new tab.
Is there an easy way of doing this ?
Thanks,
Raul
The easiest way is to go with MVVM (the example in the url acutally contains TabControl bound to a ViewModel). Your ViewModel that you bind your TabPages against could expose an observablecollection of items where the first item is always a ViewModel instance that holds you aggregate data. All follwing items are the ViewModel instances for the rest of the tabpages. Your ViewModel would also expose a ICommand AddTabPage wich adds a new item to the obeservablecollection. The TabPage will pick up this change automatically. You'd have a button whose Command property is bound to this command.
I'm working in the MVVM design pattern with WPF. I have a ContextMenu with several items in it on a ListView. Based on the number of items selected in the ListView, I want to enable/disable certain MenuItems. Is there a way to route the SelectionChanged event along with the number of selected items in the ListView directly to the view model. If so, I can define a dependency property in the VM for IsEnabled quite easily. I'm just trying to avoid code-behind to handle this.
Kelly
You can use an attached behavior to route the SelectionChanged event to your VM. Basically, you create an attached property of type bool. When this property is set to true, you register an event handler for the SelectionChanged event of the target Menu.
Then an attached property can contains the command to execute (databound to a RelayCommand-like command in your VM).
Check those posts for more details:
http://www.japf.fr/2008/12/how-to-attach-commands-to-any-uielement/
http://marlongrech.wordpress.com/2008/12/13/attachedcommandbehavior-v2-aka-acb/
Kind of an odd question- if I'm thinking of this the wrong way please let me know. I am using an infragistics dock manager, which manages tabs as well. So I can create a TabGroupPane, and then add multiple ContentPanes, each of which has its own tab.
In each content pane, I set my viewmodel:
<ContentPane>
<viewmodels:MyViewModelForTab1 />
</ContentPane>
So here's the problem- while using a mediator pattern for communication, my viewmodels have no idea if they are on the visible tab or not, so they are always working even if hidden. The TabGroupPane does have a SelectedTab property, as well as each ContentPane having an IsActive property.
So the question is how do I set that information in my ViewModel? Making my VM a dependency object seems like a bad idea since I already implement INotifyPropertyChanged. Using a CLR prop in my VM also doesnt work, since you cannot bind to it.
How can I get my VM to know if it is the datacontext of an active tab?
Thanks!
I would put an IsSelected property on my ViewModel and bind it to the TabItem's IsSelected dependency property.
This should allow you to hook into when it is updated and perform whatever you need. You don't need a mediator pattern here since you are communicatining from the View to the ViewModel.
Make sure your ViewModel is bound to the DataContext property of the view (specifically, that the Tab's DataContext is the ViewModel). The way you have it now, your ViewModel is the content of the element, not bound to the DataContext, as it should be:
<Tab.Resources>
<viewmodels:MyViewModelForTab1 x:Key="Tab1ViewModel" />
</Tab.Resources>
<ContentPane DataContext="{StaticResource Tab1ViewModel}" />
Or something like that...
I don't know the Infragistics model, so my apologies if this is inapposite, but here's how I implement this with regular items controls - tab control, list box, whatever.
Create a container view model class that includes an observable collection of items and exposes a SelectedItem property. Make the container class the data context of the items control. Bind the items control's SelectedItem property to the container class's.
Hook the item objects up to the PropertyChanged event of the container. So now when the selected item in the UI changes, the container view model notifies all of the items that SelectedItem has changed. Each item object's event handler can determine for itself whether or not it's now the selected item.
The item objects thus don't know any implementation details of the UI - you can unit test your classes outside of a UI and the logic will still work correctly.
I have a list of States in an ItemsControl, the DataTemplate is a CheckBox. I would like to add a function to select(check) all states. However I need to loop through the CheckBoxs rather then the data items since the checked state is stored in a separate data structure then the list of states the ItemsControl's ItemSource is bound to.
Have a property in your DataObject called IsChecked and bind that to the Checkbox in DataTemplate(Default is TwoWay)
In the data template I subscribed to the checkbox's onload event. And in the event handler I add the checkbox reference to a generic list of checkbox.