I have a parameterised constructor in My Application. I want to add controls dynamically to my silverlight Child Control Page. But it gives NullReferenceException.
I can't find out why it returns null.Can any help me with this situation?
public PDFExport(FrameworkElement graphTile1, FrameworkElement graphTile2,FrameworkElement graphTile3)
{
Button btnGraph1 = new Button();
string Name = graphTile1.Name;
btnGraph1.Content = Name;
btnGraph1.Width = Name.Length;
btnGraph1.Height = 25;
btnGraph1.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnGraph1_Click);
objStack.Children.Add(btnGraph1);
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(objStack); // Here am getting null Reference Exception
_graphTile1 = graphTile1;
_graphTile2 = graphTile2;
_graphTile3 = graphTile3;
}
Thanks.
I guess objStack is a stackpanel declared in your XAML?
Be aware that the UI component of your xaml are build by the call to InitializeComponent.
Thus objStack will not exist until you call InitializeCOmponent() in your constructor.
Also, you should know that the call to InitializeComponent is asynchronous, so you code should look like something like that:
private readonly FrameworkElement _graphTile1;
private readonly FrameworkElement _graphTile2;
private readonly FrameworkElement _graphTile3;
public PDFExport(FrameworkElement graphTile1, FrameworkElement graphTile2, FrameworkElement graphTile3)
{
_graphTile1 = graphTile1;
_graphTile2 = graphTile2;
_graphTile3 = graphTile3;
}
private void PDFExport_OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button btnGraph1 = new Button();
string Name = _graphTile1.Name;
btnGraph1.Content = Name;
btnGraph1.Width = Name.Length;
btnGraph1.Height = 25;
btnGraph1.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(btnGraph1_Click);
objStack.Children.Add(btnGraph1);
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(objStack);
}
Hope it helps.
As per my research i got that, why it raises an exception: Because there is no
InitializeComponent() in My Constructor and am not calling parent constructor.
That is the reason it raises Exception.
Just Add InitializeComponent() to the code, simple
Related
DataGridColumnHeader has event MouseLeftButtonDown. How can i use this event ?
How can i join DataGridColumnHeader with DataGridColumn ?
for Example:
...
DataGridTextColumn TC;
TC = new DataGridTextColumn();
TC.Header = "ID";
TC.Binding = new Binding();
TC.Binding.Converter = new MyCustomConverter();
TC.Binding.ConverterParameter = 0;
// I need something like this:
TC.MouseLeftButtonDown += new event ....
// i need - when click on column header, my custom function will executed.
dataGrid.Columns.Add( TC );
worst code i have ever seen;) sry
u should use a method(callback)/lambda sure satisfies an event delegate signature to handle the event
Callback approach:
TC.MouseLeftButtonDown += MouseLeftButtonDownHandler;
//define callback
private void MouseLeftButtonDownHandler(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs mouseButtonEventArgs)
{
//write ur logic here...
}
Lambda approach
TC.MouseLeftButtonDown += (sender, args) => {//write ur logic here}
//where "sender" means the object raises the event(i.e. "TC"), args - object contains some helpfull information about the happened event(like "ClickCount", etc.).
This links will be usefull:
Delegates
Events
I am trying to build a USerControl that contains a GMapControl. When I place the GMapControl directly on the Form, then it works as expected. If I however place the GMapControl on a UserControl, and then add that UserControl to the Form, I get errors.
For example:
My UserControl, Map.cs:
public Map()
{
InitializeComponent();
gMapControl1.MapProvider = GMapProviders.OpenStreetMap;
gMapControl1.Position = new PointLatLng(54.6961334816182, 25.2985095977783);
gMapControl1.MinZoom = 1;
gMapControl1.MaxZoom = 24;
gMapControl1.Zoom = 9;
top = new GMapOverlay("1");
objects = new GMapOverlay("objects");
routes = new GMapOverlay("routes");
polygons = new GMapOverlay("polygons");
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(routes);
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(polygons);
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(objects);
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(top);
gMapControl1.OnMarkerClick += new MarkerClick(gMapControl1_OnMarkerClick);
gMapControl1.OnPolygonClick += new PolygonClick(gMapControl1_OnPolygonClick);
}
Then I add this UserControl to my Form by dragging it on there. Then I get an Exception:
Failed to create component 'Map'. The error message follows:
'System.MissingMethodException: Method not found: 'Void
GMap.NET.WindowsForms.GMapControl.set_MapProvider(GMap.NET,
MapProviders.GMapProvider)'. at OpenStreetMapTest.Map..ctor()'
If I have the same code that I have in the UserControl Map inside a Form, then no errors. Also, the set_MapProvider exists and works if I don't put the GMapControl inside a UserControl.
Any ideas?
Decompile the code and see what the Map construtor is doing. Maybe it's locating some method by reflection. Can't think why else you'd get a MissingMethodException dependong on where the control is sitting.
On DesignMode suggestion, that property just flat out doesn't work for nested user controls which is really frustrating. However, you can use the following work around (this property would be in a UserControlBase class from which you would inherit)
Simply check IsDesignerHosted instead of IsDesignMode.
/// <summary>
/// Indicates if the code is being run in the context of the designer
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// <see cref="Component.DesignMode"/> always returns false for nested controls. This is one
/// of the suggested work arounds here: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/34664/designmode-with-controls
/// </remarks>
public bool IsDesignerHosted
{
get
{
Control ctrl = this;
while (ctrl != null)
{
if ((ctrl.Site != null) && ctrl.Site.DesignMode)
return true;
ctrl = ctrl.Parent;
}
return false;
}
}
you should wrap everything inside the if ( !DesignMode )
eg.
Map()
{
InitializeComponent();
if ( !DesignMode )
{
gMapControl1.MapProvider = GMapProviders.OpenStreetMap;
gMapControl1.Position = new PointLatLng(54.6961334816182, 25.2985095977783);
gMapControl1.MinZoom = 1;
gMapControl1.MaxZoom = 24;
gMapControl1.Zoom = 9;
top = new GMapOverlay("1");
objects = new GMapOverlay("objects");
routes = new GMapOverlay("routes");
polygons = new GMapOverlay("polygons");
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(routes);
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(polygons);
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(objects);
gMapControl1.Overlays.Add(top);
gMapControl1.OnMarkerClick += new MarkerClick(gMapControl1_OnMarkerClick);
gMapControl1.OnPolygonClick += new PolygonClick(gMapControl1_OnPolygonClick);
}
}
What is the order in which attached properties are applied to an object ? I guess I should ignore this, but here my scenario:
I've got an attached property to stick the VM to the View, and then, another attached property that depend on the first one. I'm trying to see what happen if the second is set up before the first, but I can't manage to get the error! ie the first ( the model ) is always set up before the second, whatever is the order in xaml. Who is driving the order of assigment? Can I change it?
Now I'm dealing with the late assigmement by subscribing the proeprty change event:
DependencyPropertyDescriptor dd = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(FrameworkElement.DataContextProperty,depo.GetType());
dd.AddValueChanged(depo, (s, a) =>
{
ChangeDatacontext(s as DependencyObject);
}
and for simulate the problem I setup manually a new datacontext to the object.
Thanks,
Felix
I can't directly answer this question, because I never rely on which property is set before the other, but you can manage things with a method that both attached properties use.
here is an example from my current code:
public static readonly DependencyProperty RuleVMProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("RuleVM", typeof(DocumentRuleViewModel), typeof(DocumentRuleViewModel), new UIPropertyMetadata(null, RuleVMChanged));
public static void RuleVMChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var el = GetRefid(sender);
var vm = args.NewValue as DocumentRuleViewModel;
if(vm==null)
return;
vm.SetDocumentFromRefid(sender, el);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty RefidProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Refid", typeof(XmlElement), typeof(DocumentRuleViewModel), new UIPropertyMetadata(RefidChanged));
public static void RefidChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var el = args.NewValue as XmlElement;
var vm = GetRuleVM(sender);
if (vm == null)
return;
vm.SetDocumentFromRefid(sender, el);
}
private void SetDocumentFromRefid(DependencyObject sender, XmlElement element)
{
... // this is where the actual logic sits
}
so essentially you have two changed handlers and whichever triggers last executes the logic because it sees if the other property is null.
Is there any way to sanely instantiate WPF objects in LinqPad? Here's my example (the correct assemblies are added in the query, etc):
var w = new Window();
w.Loaded += (o,e) => {
w.Content = new TextBlock() { Text = "Foo" };
};
w.Show();
However, this dies a horrible death:
System.Runtime.InteropServices.InvalidComObjectException: COM object that has been separated from its underlying RCW cannot be used.
at System.Windows.Input.TextServicesContext.StopTransitoryExtension()
at System.Windows.Input.TextServicesContext.Uninitialize(Boolean appDomainShutdown)
at System.Windows.Input.TextServicesContext.TextServicesContextShutDownListener.OnShutDown(Object target, Object sender, EventArgs e)
at MS.Internal.ShutDownListener.HandleShutDown(Object sender, EventArgs e)
Any clues on how I can get this to work?
Another way to do it is as follows:
w.ShowDialog();
Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.InvokeShutdown(); // Cleanly end WPF session.
More examples:
new Window { Content = "Foo" }.ShowDialog();
new Window { Content = new Button { FontSize = 50, Content = "Foo" } }.ShowDialog();
Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.InvokeShutdown(); // Cleanly end WPF session.
You need to run a message loop by calling new Application().Run(w).
I'm developing a Windows Forms application in VS2008. I want to display a unknown, but small number of DataGridViews on a form, using code like this:
foreach (QueryFilter f in Query.Filter)
{
DataGridView grid = CreateGridView(String.Format("GridView{0}", filters.Count));
grid.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 9 + (filters.Count * grid.Height + 9));
BindingList<QueryFilterNode> nodes = new BindingList<QueryFilterNode>();
foreach (QueryFilterNode node in f)
nodes.Add(node);
grid.DataSource = nodes;
panel1.Controls.Add(grid);
filters.Add(nodes);
}
The grid(s) are added to the panel, but the data inside is not displayed. My guess is setting the DataSource property doesn't actualy bind the grid, because (for example) the dataGridView_ColumnAdded event is not fired.
QueryFilter and QueryFilterNode are just POCO's and contain data of course.
For completeness sake the construction of the DataGridView:
private DataGridView CreateGridView(string name)
{
DataGridView grid = new DataGridView();
grid.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
grid.Name = name;
grid.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(484, 120);
grid.ColumnAdded += new System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewColumnEventHandler(this.dataGridView_ColumnAdded);
return grid;
}
Hmm, it seems it was my own mistake.
QueryFilterNode, used as datasource ( BindingList<QueryFilterNode> ) wasn't a POCO but a datacontract. Snippet:
[DataContract(Name = "QueryFilterNode")]
public class QueryFilterNode
{
[DataMember(IsRequired = true)]
public string FieldCode;
For some reason these cannot be databound. I used a simple class like this in my BindingList and it just worked.
class QueryFilterNodeSimple
{
public string FieldCode
{ get; set; }