I have a custom control that has two listViews employing GridViewRowPresenters. I need the row heights of the two listViews to be the same. The catch is I wont know what the heights will be until run time.
That is, both will have their heights set to Auto and when the control is rendered one listView will have its rows at ActualHeight = 30 the other at ActualHeight = 40. I want them both to be 40.
If the ListViews use a shared item template, all you would have to do is wrap your GridViewRowPresenter in a grid and then use a SharedSizeGroup on that grid's only row. Here's how it can be achieved.
XAML
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl2"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="300"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<UserControl.Resources>
<GridViewColumnCollection x:Key="GridViewColumns">
<GridViewColumn Width="100"
DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=Text}"
Header="Text" />
</GridViewColumnCollection>
<DataTemplate x:Key="RowTemplate">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="RowSizeGroup" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
<GridViewRowPresenter Columns="{StaticResource GridViewColumns}" />
</Border>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<GridViewHeaderRowPresenter Columns="{StaticResource GridViewColumns}" />
<ListView Grid.Row="1"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource RowTemplate}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items1}" />
<ListView Grid.Row="2"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource RowTemplate}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items2}" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Code-Behind (for reference, but not really important)
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for UserControl2.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class UserControl2
{
public UserControl2()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
Items1 = new ObservableCollection<object>
{
new Item {Text = "Hello World!"},
new Item {Text = "Hello \nWorld!"}
};
Items2 = new ObservableCollection<object>
{
new Item {Text = "Testing 1\n2\n3"}
};
}
private class Item
{
public string Text { get; set; }
}
public ObservableCollection<object> Items1 { get; private set; }
public ObservableCollection<object> Items2 { get; private set; }
}
}
If you want to set the height of your rows explicitly, just replace <RowDefinition Height="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="RowSizeGroup" /> with <RowDefinition Height="40" SharedSizeGroup="RowSizeGroup" /> where 40 in this case is the specific height.
Related
I'd like to set a property of a re-defined UserControl (for example its background color) to a property of the class. For example.
If I define the background of a Button to a property (<Button x:Name="myButton" Background="{Binding ColorName}"/>), it works fine. However, if I do the same for a re-defined UserControl (<local:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Path=ColorName}"/>), it does not.
What's funny though, is that, if I do <local:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=myButton}"/>, it works perfectly fine.
Could I have some help on that? I must be missing something.
Thanks!
EDIT
Here is all the code. The setting of the background color worked fine. What solved this was to set properly the MainWindow.DataContext and to remove the DataContext = this in MyUserControl.xaml.cs. Setting Color as a DependencyProperty is also useful to be able to change the Color setting in a later execution of the code.
Nonetheless, while removing DataContext=this in MyUserControl.xaml.cs,
the {Binding TextContent} does not work and needs to be replaced by {Binding TextContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:MyUserControl}}.
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="BindingBug.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="0"
x:Name="myButton"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=myButton}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="1"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="2"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Color = Brushes.Red;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Color", typeof(Brush), typeof(MainWindow));
public Brush Color
{
get
{
return (Brush)GetValue(ColorProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ColorProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
MyUserControl.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="BindingBug.MyUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0"
FontSize="13"
Text="{Binding TextContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:MyUserControl}}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
MyUserControl.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for NumberDataHolder.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
public MyUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TextContent", typeof(string), typeof(MyUserControl));
public string TextContent
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(TextContentProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(TextContentProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
EDIT 2
I tried to acheive the same results without having to declare the whole Text="{Binding TextContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:MyUserControl}}" inside TextBlock. So, following #KeithStein advice, I placed DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" inside MyUserControl and only kept Text="{Binding TextContent}"inside TextBlock. That, however cancels the effect of setting Background="{Binding Path=Color}" in MainWindow.xaml. Any idea why? Is there another possibility to set Background="{Binding Path=Color}" in MainWindow.xaml and to only keepText="{Binding TextContent}"inside TextBlock?
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="BindingBug.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="0"
x:Name="myButton"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=myButton}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="1"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="2"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Color = Brushes.Red;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Color", typeof(Brush), typeof(MainWindow));
public Brush Color
{
get
{
return (Brush)GetValue(ColorProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ColorProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
MyUserControl.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="BindingBug.MyUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0"
FontSize="13"
Text="{Binding TextContent}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
MyUserControl.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for NumberDataHolder.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
public MyUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TextContent", typeof(string), typeof(MyUserControl));
public string TextContent
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(TextContentProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(TextContentProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
This answer developed gradually through back and forth comments with OP. To summarize:
Use a Brush-type dependency property for your color. Brush because that is the type of the Background property that you want to bind to, and a dependency property so that updates of the property trigger any bindings to refresh.
When binding inside a Window or UserControl, you need to set DataContext, which is essentially the default sourced used by bindings.
For a Window, add DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" to the opening tag. This sets the default source for all controls contained within to the Window itself.
For a UserControl, add the following to the outer-most panel of said control: DataContext={Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}} (UserControl can be replaced with the name of your particular control, i.e. c:MyUserControl). This tells everything inside that root panel to use the UserControl as the default source. You can't use RelativeSource Self in this case, because then instances of the MyUserControl will bind to themselves when placed inside Windows, instead of inheriting the Window's DataContext.
I have the following XAML, a TabControl which binds to an ObservableCollection and creates my tabs just fine.
<Window x:Class="BA_Auditing.AuditWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="BizeAsset - Audit Results" Height="700" Width="1120" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" WindowState="Maximized">
<Grid>
<TabControl Name="ModuleTabControl" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="5" ItemsSource="{Binding}" >
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DISPLAY_NAME}"/>
</TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="Search:" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<TextBox x:Name="tbxSearch" Grid.Column="1"/>
</Grid>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="Items Selected: 0 of 908" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Next I'd like to populate each tab area with the next level of controls, which will include a Label, TextBox another TabControl and a TextBlock.
I previously wrote this in WinForms and this is what it looks like:
What XAML do I need add to do this?
That is because I am designing it dynamically via binding rather than literally adding a TabItem
[EDIT]
I have tried to enter controls into the TabControl.ContentTemplate however nothing displays in the body of the TabItem.
I think if you had "clicked" on the "WW - Wastewater" tab you would have seen something being generated (the Search box, etc) - that's because the tab wasn't selected by default.
Anyway, here is a bit of code which gets you a bit closer to what you want - it's just to get you started, you'll need to add the other plumbing code (change notification, etc).
I don't know what you intend to have in the "Services" tab, etc...so don't know if you can handle them all in the same way i.e. as "Assets". Also you might want to explicitly define the names of the grid columns rather than have them auto-generated - there are some techniques elsewhere you can find to do that.
<Window x:Class="WpfApp38.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp38"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<TabControl Name="ModuleTabControl" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="5" ItemsSource="{Binding}" SelectedIndex="0" >
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DISPLAY_NAME}"/>
</TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="Search:" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
<TextBox x:Name="tbxSearch" Grid.Column="1"/>
</Grid>
<TabControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding SubCategories}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DISPLAY_NAME}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<ItemContainerTemplate>
<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="True" ItemsSource="{Binding Assets}">
</DataGrid>
</ItemContainerTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="Items Selected: 0 of 908" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WpfApp38
{
public class InfrastructureCateogry
{
public string DISPLAY_NAME { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<AssetCategory> SubCategories { get; set; }
}
public class AssetCategory
{
public string DISPLAY_NAME { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<AssetRecord> Assets { get; set; }
}
public class AssetRecord
{
public string AssetID { get; set; } // make it an int
public string AssetType { get; set; }
public string LastUpdateBy { get; set; } // make this a DateTime object
public string LastUpdateDate { get; set; } // make this a DateTime object
}
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private ObservableCollection<InfrastructureCateogry> infrastructurecategories = new ObservableCollection<InfrastructureCateogry>();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
var x = new InfrastructureCateogry()
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "AR - Roads and Bridges",
SubCategories = new ObservableCollection<AssetCategory>
{
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Lines",
Assets = new ObservableCollection<AssetRecord>
{
new AssetRecord
{
AssetID = "20040927104600",
AssetType = "Gravity Main",
LastUpdateDate = "07/05/2015 17:01:55 PM"
},
new AssetRecord
{
AssetID = "20150507170116",
AssetType = "Relined",
LastUpdateDate = "07/05/2015 17:01:15 PM"
}
}
},
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Points"
},
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Plant/Components"
},
new AssetCategory
{
DISPLAY_NAME = "Services"
}
}
};
infrastructurecategories.Add(x);
var x2 = new InfrastructureCateogry();
x2.DISPLAY_NAME = "WW - WasteWater";
infrastructurecategories.Add(x2);
this.DataContext = infrastructurecategories;
}
}
}
I have created a TabControl and there is a ListView. I am trying to bind the list created in .cs file for the same window , but the list is not getting reflected int he xaml file while binding.
I have tried create a tab with name "List view" and bind ListViewItems created in .cs file.
I have also tried to bind the text in textblock but it did not reflect.
Code-behind
namespace Shweta
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Window5.xaml
///// </summary>
public partial class Window5 : Window
{
public Window5()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
public class CollectionViewModel
{
public List<string> ListViewItems
{
get
{
return new List<string>
{
"First name",
"Second name",
"Third name"
};
}
}
}
}
Xaml markup
<Window x:Class="Shweta.Window5"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window5" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="40*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="238*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="47*" />
<RowDefinition Height="214*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1">
<TabControl>
<TabItem Header="List View">
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding ListViewItems}">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<Border Background="LightBlue" Padding="3"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Bindings to view model will work if DataContext is set with a view model object:
public Window5()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new CollectionViewModel();
}
I have a user control in which I have some textblocks. I want to include this usercontrol into a listBox (or listview in case it causes any problems).
When I check the output windows, I see no binding exception, but I don't see anything in the textblock either.
Is there anyway to make this work ?
Thanks :
Here is the listBox I use for now :
<ListBox AllowDrop="True" Grid.Row="1"
Style="{StaticResource BaseListBox}" x:Name="LstEquipeDefaut">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<my:ucEquipe x:Name="ucEquipe" Grid.Row="1" Margin="5,0,5,2"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
Here is the Usercontrol :
<UserControl x:Class="ucEquipe"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:telerik="http://schemas.telerik.com/2008/xaml/presentation"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="350" d:DesignWidth="180" MinWidth="180" >
<Border Style="{StaticResource UControlBorder}">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="32" />
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="35" />
<RowDefinition Height="100" />
<RowDefinition Height="35" />
<RowDefinition Height="100" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBox AllowDrop="True" x:Name="TxtChiefEquipe"
Style="{StaticResource BaseTextBox}"
Text="{Binding Mode=OneWay,Path=chefEquipe.NomComplet}"
Grid.Row="1" />
</Grid>
</Border>
Here is the objets I use :
Public Class Equipe
Public Property ID As Long = 0
Public Property Couleur As String = ""
Public Property Semaine As New Date(1900, 1, 1)
Public Property chefEquipe As Employe = Nothing
Public Property ListEquipeEmploye As New List(Of EquipeEmploye)
Public Property ListEquipeEquipement As New List(Of EquipeEquipement)
End Class
The objet Employe have a property called NomComplet. For now I manually added new objects in the listbox for testing.
Your Equipe class needs to implement INotifyPropertyChanged
private Employe _chefEquipe;
public Employe ChefEquipe
{
get { retun _chefEquipe; }
set
{
_chefEquipe = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("ChefEquipe");
}
}
Sorry about the C#, I don't remember the VB syntax anymore =)
I would like to have some of the properties in the custom user control to be available to the parent page. I created a small sample to illustrate what I am looking for.
I am trying to use MVVM pattern and all the binding mechanisms to achieve it.
USERCONTROL XAML
<UserControl x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.MyControls.UserNameControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="NameCtrlRoot" Background="White" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="First Name:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Last Name: "/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtFirstName" Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtLastName" Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="fullname inside control:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName}" />
<Border Height="1" Background="Black" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
the above Usercontrol is binded to the following VIEWMODEL
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
public class UserNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private String _firstName;
public String FirstName
{
get { return _firstName; }
set
{
_firstName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FirstName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private String _lastName;
public String LastName
{
get { return _lastName; }
set
{
_lastName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LastName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private void OnNameChange()
{
FullName = String.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
}
public String _fullName;
public String FullName
{
get { return _fullName; }
set {
_fullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
}
Consumer Page that uses the above USERCONTROL
<navigation:Page xmlns:my="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.MyControls" x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.Views.ConsumeName"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="ConsumeName Page">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<StackPanel>
<my:UserNameControl x:Name="MyNameControl"/>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="10" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Full Name in Parent: " />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName, ElementName=MyNameControl}"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Here is my question now, If you look at the view model associated with user control, it has a property called FullName and I would like that to be exposed via Usercontrol, so that I can access it from the consuming page. Its like consuming page want to access some of the properties of usercontrol. I am not quite sure as to how that can be acheived. I would like to stick with MVVM pattern.
you have already decalred a StaticResource, so you can use it in both views.
Do this
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
in the "ConsumeName Page". If yous simply add the DataContext to your Grid
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
this should work. (You don't need ElementName=MyNameControl any longer).
The my:UserNameControl should inherit the DataContext. If not, you have to add it here.
<my:UserNameControl DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}"/>
This should work.
Right now the local:UserNameViewModel with the key TheViewModel is only achievable where you defined it. If you define it in your app.xaml you can access it from everywhere in the app.
Hope this hels.
BR,
TJ
I am answering my own question. But before answering my question, just want to clarify somethings. I was trying to create a fully encapsulated UserControl with its own ViewModel. And where ever the usercontrol is consumed, the consumer should know nothing about the usercontrol's internal viewmodel. Only communication option I want the consumer to have is by setting some properties and using binding mechanism.
So the way I resolved my problem is, I created dependency property inside the UserControl and setting it whenever something changes in the usercontrol's viewmodel.
UserNameControl.xaml (usercontrol)
<UserControl x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.MyControls.UserNameControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:UserNameViewModel x:Key="TheViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="NameCtrlRoot" Background="White" DataContext="{StaticResource TheViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="First Name:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Last Name: "/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtFirstName" Text="{Binding FirstName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtLastName" Text="{Binding LastName, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<!-- This behavior updates the binding after a specified delay
instead of the user having to lose focus on the TextBox. -->
<local:TextChangedDelayedBindingBehavior RefreshTimeMilliseconds="750" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="fullname inside control:" />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding FullName}" />
<Border Height="1" Background="Black" Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="4" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
BaseViewModel.cs
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region Implementation of INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#endregion
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
UserNameViewModel.cs
public class UserNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private String _firstName;
public String FirstName
{
get { return _firstName; }
set
{
_firstName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FirstName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
private String _lastName;
public String LastName
{
get { return _lastName; }
set
{
_lastName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("LastName");
OnNameChange();
}
}
public Action NameChanged { get; set; }
private void OnNameChange()
{
FullName = String.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName);
if(NameChanged != null) NameChanged.Invoke();
}
private String _fullName;
public String FullName
{
get { return _fullName; }
set {
_fullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("FullName");
}
}
}
UserNameControl.xaml.cs (Usercontrol code behind with DependencyProperty declaration)
public partial class UserNameControl : UserControl
{
private UserNameViewModel _TheViewModel;
public UserNameControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
_TheViewModel = Resources["TheViewModel"] as UserNameViewModel;
_TheViewModel.NameChanged = OnNameChanged;
}
public String SelectedFullName
{
get { return (String) GetValue(SelectedFullNameProperty); }
set { SetValue(SelectedFullNameProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedFullNameProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedFullName", typeof (String), typeof (UserNameControl), null);
private void OnNameChanged()
{
SelectedFullName = _TheViewModel.FullName;
}
}
ConsumeName.xaml (Consumer navigation Page, user above usercontrol and pulls SelectedFullName into UserFullName)
<navigation:Page xmlns:my="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.MyControls" x:Class="TestCustomUserControl.Views.ConsumeName"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TestCustomUserControl.ViewModels"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480"
Title="ConsumeName Page">
<navigation:Page.Resources>
<local:ConsumeNameViewModel x:Key="TheConsumeNameViewModel"/>
</navigation:Page.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" DataContext="{StaticResource TheConsumeNameViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<my:UserNameControl x:Name="MyNameControl" SelectedFullName="{Binding UserFullName, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="10" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="Full Name in Parent: " />
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding UserFullName}"/>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
ConsumeNameViewModel.cs
public class ConsumeNameViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private string _UserFullName;
public string UserFullName
{
get { return _UserFullName; }
set
{
if (value != _UserFullName)
{
_UserFullName = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("UserFullName");
}
}
}
}