My Selenium Webdriver test is something like:
Click button -> this opens popup window
Iterate through all window handles and switch to popup window
Fill out form on popup window and submit.
At this point, the popup window might automatically close if the input was valid or it will stay open if there is an error on the form.
My question is, if the window automatically closes and that was the window handle I had focus on, what happens exactly? Is there a way for me to detect that the window has closed?
Thanks
If the focused window closed, then the Web Driver instance had no focus on any window and it throw an exception if you are trying to find any element. It throws NoSuchElementException when you trying to find an element. You can check the window presence by counting the number of windows.
The windows handles keeps the record of pop of window even if it closes automatically. So you have to switch to the parent window. And then use the print statement for Windows.title to check which window is opened.
Related
I'm creating a WPF application and I have 3 Windows (MainWindow, Window2 and Window3). When I start the project Window2 loads right after my MainWindow is loaded. And when I click a Button, Window3 opens
Window3 w3 = new Window3(this, this.window2);
w3.ShowDialog();
but I'm not able to do things (click controls etc.) in Window2, I know that ShowDialog() method is disabling other open Windows but is there a possibility to access using those controls in Window2. How could I get access to Window2's functionalities when Window3 is open?
PS.(Sorry for asking a stupid question but I'm beginner in WPF)!
You can access System.Windows.Application static class's Windows collection to have list of all currently opened windows. Then you can iterate the collection and find your window by type or some other criteria. One way would be:
var window3 = Application.Current.Windows.OfType<Window3>().FirstOrDefault();
Edit:
In comments to the question you stated that you were opening window using w3.Show() method. That opens window in non modal way. While after editing the question w3.ShowDialog() opens the window in modal way.
You can learn more about modal windows at MSDN
A modal dialog box is displayed by a function when the function needs additional data from a user to continue. Because the function depends on the modal dialog box to gather data, the modal dialog box also prevents a user from activating other windows in the application while it remains open.
So to be able to switch focus between windows they should be non modal and opened using Show method instead of ShowDialog.
I'm working on a Winforms project that uses CefSharp as a Gui. For several reasons I would like to implement a custom context menu using the Winforms ContextMenu class; rendering the menu in Html or customizing the ChromiumWebBrowser's context menu (using CefSharp.IContextMenuHandler) are not an option.
The context menu it triggered by Javascript code that calls a method on a .net object I passed to RegisterAsyncJsObject; the default context menu is prevented using Javascript. I'm invoking the method call on the Gui thread, because the call over the "javascript bridge" to the registered object comes from a different thread.
My problem: when manually showing the Winforms context menu over the CefSharp.WinForms.ChromiumWebBrowser the context menu does not get the keyboard focus (e.g. selecting items with the arrow key doesn't work nor can I close the contextmenu using Esc); instead the keyboard focus remains with the ChromiumWebBrowser control. And, if I click on the ChromiumWebBrowser's control area the context menu doesn't close either. I can only close the context menu by selecting an item with the mouse or clicking on another control within the form (in which the ChromiumWebBrowser is contained) or somewhere completely else (e.g. desktop or another application).
If I trigger the context menu from elsewhere in my code - ultimately using the same method that calls myContextMenu.Show() - the context menu gets the keyboard focus as desired. But one problem still remains: it doesn't close when I click within the ChromiumWebBrowser control.
I haven't used IFocusHander, IContextMenuHandler, IKeyboardHandler - should I?
I'm using CEF 3.2454.1344.g2782fb8, Chromium 45.0.2454.101 and .net 4.5.1.
Unfortunately extracting demo code isn't reasonably possible.
Anyone any ideas?
EDIT1:
After reading the comments, I decided to describe the code flow more precisely:
When right clicking Javascript sends a message to the registered .net object, containing the mouse coordinates. The default context menu is prevented by setting preventDefault on the MouseEvent arguments of the ContextMenu event.
The registered .net object receives the messages and calls windowForm.Invoke(Sub() ... ), because the message is not received on the Main/Gui thread, but must be processed there for the context menu to appear correctly.
The contextmenu is created and assigned to the ContextMenuStrip property of the UserControl that contains the actual ChromiumWebBrowser control.
It is displayed using ContextMenuStrip.Show(location) method.
Issues:
The context menu has no keyboard-focus.
All mouse events appear to be "swallowed" by the ChromiumWebBrowser: clicking there does not close the context menu.
Opening the context menu identically except for using a different "trigger" works fine, except for the 2nd issue.
In the end the solution is simple; everything works as implemented and desired, if the following steps are added:
Before showing the context menu disable the UserControl with the ChromiumWebBrowser and set the focus to the owning form; something like this:
Private Sub showContextMenu(position As Point)
Me.ctrlCefBrowser.Enabled = False
Me.Focus()
myContextMenu.Show(position)
End Sub
That takes the focus away from the ChromiumWebBrowser, giving the context menu a chance to respond to the keyboard inputs. And also, by disabling the control, the mouse events are not "swallowed" anymore so clicking on the browser area causes the context menu to go away again.
Then, finally, add an event handler to the context menu to re-enable the browser control again:
Private Sub myContextMenu_Closed(sender As Object, e As ToolStripDropDownClosedEventArgs) Handles myContextMenu.Closed
Me.ctrlCefBrowser.Enabled = True
Me.ctrlCefBrowser.Focus()
End Sub
That did the trick for me, now I have a fully customizable Gdi context menu for my webbrowser control :o)
Note:
A similar problem arises when using other menus as well, e.g. in a main menu or tool bar: clicking on the ChromiumWebBrowser control will not close the menu (because the mouse event is also "swallowed"). The same solution can be applied: when opening a drop down menu deactivate (Enabled = False) the web browser control. And when it closes, reactivate it. For my menus I used a derived class (Inherits ToolStripMenuItem) that adds listeners to the according events. That takes care of the problem in a global and simple way.
EDIT:
The proposed solution above left the problem that the click on the disabled browser control closed the menu as intended, but got lost, i.e. the browser couldn't process it. My current workaround now is:
Do not disable the browser control.
Using the openening events of menu items and context menus, keep track of which menu is currently open.
When the browser receives the focus (obtainable by intercepting WndProc messages) close the opened menu.
Implementing the actual solution caused some headaches in the details, but maybe that helps someone along anyhow...
I've got a WPF form inside a window and a short series of events like this:
1) 1st form has series of selection buttons
2) Clicking a button brings up a progress bar window over the existing window
3) Progress window closes and 1st form switches to a new 2nd form using page navigation
The problem is that the 2nd form (and the entire window) no longer has any focus and what's really killing me is that the window is no longer getting OnKeyDown() calls (it's still the top winow). If I hit the tab key the first menu option is highlighted and the following key stroke will fire a OnKeyDown(). Also, if I alt-tab to another app and then alt-tab back to my window it will begin receiving OnKeyDown() again.
How do I figure out where the focus is after the dialog?
If you are using navigation then the focus will have switched to the Page that you have navigated to, assuming that it is Focusable.
You can check that by setting up a breakpoint in a Focused event handle for the Page.
Alternatively you can use an explicit control.SetFocus() in the page.Navigated handler.
New Thought, Maybe I am looking at this totally incorrectly. So Here is exactly what I am trying to do in case there is another option I am not aware of.
I have a WPF app, the main window shows a smaller dialog window using ShowDialog(), when a user clicks on the parent window that showed the dialog, I need to make the dialog window, flash, shake or blink.
AresAvatar posted a link that looks like it might be able to use, but is there another option I am not aware of?
My original Question.
Mouse click event when Modal window's parent is clicked in WPF app?
I have a wpf app that shows a modal window using ShowDialog().
I would like to fire an event when the user tries to click the parent window that is now disabled.
Is it possible on the parent to receive a click event when it has shown a modal window?
When I attempted this using an interaction trigger, the events never fired on parent window.
Otherwise, what suggestions / options are there.
Thanks
No WPF events are sent under these conditions. The only Windows message I can see that gets sent is WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING. You could check for that message, and check if the window was disabled when it occurred. Here's a good article on checking WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING.
Edit: that link seems to be dead. Here's an example on StackOverflow of checking window messages.
I know this is an old question but I'll post my solution in case any one needs it.
Set the dialog.owner prior to calling ShowDialog().
var dialog = new DialogWindow();
dialog.owner = MainWindow;
dialog.ShowDialog();
The result is that clicking on the main window, brings the dialog window to the front and makes the dialog window flash.
I am using the ToolStripDropDown to host the user control as the pop-up window. The problem is when a context menu strip is displayed from within this pop-up window, the pop-up itself closes in the moment the context menu opens.
I have tried to subclass the ContextMenuStrip and added WS_EX_NOACTIVATE to CreateParams but nothing changed. First I thought that there is no way to do this since it is common behavior but then I tried to put a TextBox class onto the pop-up user control and invoke the Edit control context menu - and the parent pop-up window did not close.
What am I missing?
Had a similary Problem. On my UserControll was a toolstrip. When I pressed the toolsstripdropdownbutton the dropdown was shown but the popup disapeared.
The reason was that popup.Autoclose was true. After Setting to false the Popup is not closed any more.
ToolStripDropDown popup = new ToolStripDropDown();
popup.AutoClose = false; //Set to FALSE
popup.Margin = Padding.Empty;
popup.Padding = Padding.Empty;
ToolStripControlHost host = new ToolStripControlHost(userControl1);
host.Margin = Padding.Empty;
host.Padding = Padding.Empty;
popup.Items.Add(host);
popup.Show(button1, new Point(100,100));
Actual Solution should be the one in Martin's final comment:
Use ContextMenu Instead of ContextMenuStrip
That one worked for me, and the ToolStripDropDown no longer closes by itself when right clicking one of its content controls, like it should. We still need it to AutoClose, disabling AutoClose on ToolStripDropDown will do bad things, it is supposed to close on losing focus. Example: open any other app window, and the ToolStripDropDown will continue to appear on top