I am trying to build an application based on backbone.js and leaflet.
Users could drag the map and see markers on the map.
Markers can be selected by clicking on them. When selected they have to change their icon and the marker detailed information shown on a (not popup).
my backbone model consists of several entities:
Marker model contains
latitude, longitude
type,
title,
isSelected
Map model contains:
center of the map,
markers collection,
selected marker
anyone has any idea how i could make this kind of functionality?
how can i make leaflet markers as backbone views?
Backbone views and the leaflet object model are not a perfect fit, because the markers aren't contained within a DOM element, which is what Backbone.View.el is supposed to represent. Markers do of course have an element (accessible via marker._icon), but it doesn't exist until the marker is rendered to the map.
That said, you can represent the markers with Backbone views, you just can't use the events or any el related functionality. I've implemented similar views successfully using OpenLayers, which has the same "problem", and it works fine.
I think this is easiest to explain with code:
//MarkerView has no element
App.Views.MarkerView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function(options) {
//pass map instance to the marker
this.map = options.map;
//create the marker object
this.marker = L.marker([this.model.get('longitude'), this.model.get('latitude')]);
},
render: function() {
//append marker to the map
this.marker.addTo(this.map);
//can't use events hash, because the events are bound
//to the marker, not the element. It would be possible
//to set the view's element to this.marker._icon after
//adding it to the map, but it's a bit hacky.
this.marker.on('click', this.onClick);
},
onClick: function() {
alert("click");
}
});
//MapView renders a map to the #map element
App.Views.MapView = Backbone.View.extend({
id:"#map",
render: function() {
//render map element
var map = this.map = L.map(this.$el.attr('id'))
.setView([this.model.get('centerLon'), this.model.get('centerLat') ], 13)
.addLayer(L.tileLayer(this.model.get('layerUrl'), { maxZoom: 18 }));
//render each marker
this.markerViews = this.model.get('markers').map(function(marker) {
return new App.Views.MarkerView({model:marker, map:map}).render();
});
}
});
Here's a demo on JSFiddle.
Related
I have mapbox marker objects that are being stored in a Firebase array. They are being loaded as geojson markers on my map and I am also listing those objects in a container with a simple ng-repeat. My goal is to have a function where, if the particular marker is out of view, to remove that marker from the DOM. If the marker comes back into view, to include that back into the ng-repeated list.
Let's say my list is being displayed like this:
<div id="list-item-container">
<div class="list-item" title="{{marker.name}}" ng-repeat="marker in markers">{{marker.name}}</div>
</div>
In my controller, I'm trying to hide and show these list items based on them being in the map bounds like so:
var markers = L.mapbox.featureLayer()
.addTo(map);
markers.setGeoJSON($scope.driverMarkers);
var listingsFromMarker = function() {
var bounds = map.getBounds();
markers.eachLayer(function(marker) {
var inBounds = [], id = marker.toGeoJSON().$id;
var idElement = $('.list-item[title="'+marker.toGeoJSON().$id+'"]');
if (bounds.contains(marker.getLatLng())) {
HOW DO I GET THIS ITEM BACK IN MY LIST???
} else {
idElement.remove();
}
});
};
map.on('move', function() {
listingsFromMarker();
});
Can anyone steer me in the right direction on how to place this ng-repeated item back into the DOM?
Thank you.
This is not the Angular way to do things. Deleting the DOM element that was created by ng-repeat binding ruins the concept... why would you use Angular at all in this case.. In all cases DOM should be manipulated with the help of Angular directives which are controlled via model.
Thus you should store two arrays. One is the real data - all markers. Another contains only markers that are desired to be shown at this moment in the list.
It will look something like below
In view
<div class="list-item"
ng-repeat="marker in markersInView"
title="{{marker.name}}">{{marker.name}}</div>
In controller
var listingsFromMarker = function() {
var bounds = map.getBounds();
var inBounds = [];
markers.eachLayer(function(marker) {
if (bounds.contains(marker.getLatLng())) {
inBounds.push(marker);
}
});
$scope.markersInView = inBounds;
$scope.$apply();//as this happens on mapbox event it isn't in $digest cycle
//so need to tell Angular to update bindings
};
And of cause you need to initialize $scope.markersInView somewhere in the beginning. This code is not presented in OP so I don't invent it. I guess you will figure out how to filter markers on first show
here's the situation:
When page is opened for the first time, it already has prepared DOM by server(php).
If user has javascript turned on, then i want to convert my page to web app(or whatever you call it).
As soon as Javascript is initialized, Backbone fetches collection from server.
The problem is, that some of these fetched items are already on page.
Now how can i mark those items which already are in the DOM?
And how can i tie them up with the Backbone view?
Hooking up a Backbone.View to an existing DOM element is simple:
//get a referent to the view element
var $el = $("#foo");
//initialize new view
var view = new FooView({el:$el});
The view now handles the #foo element's events, and all the other View goodness. You shouldn't call view.render. If you do, it will re-render the view to the element. This means that you can't define any necessary code in the render method.
As to how to find out which elements are already in the DOM, and how to find the corresponding element for each view - that's a bit more complicated to answer without knowing exactly how your data and html looks like. As a general advice, consider using data-* attributes to match up the elements.
Let's say you have a DOM tree:
<ul id="list">
<li data-id="1">...</li>
<li data-id="2">...</li>
<li data-id="5">...</li>
</ul>
You could bind/render a model to the container like so:
var view;
//container element
var $list = $("ul#list");
//find item node by "data-id" attribute
var $item = $list.find("li[data-id='" + model.id+ "']");
if($item.length) {
//element was in the DOM, so bind to it
view = new View( {el:$item, model:model} );
} else {
//not in DOM, so create it
view = new View( {model:model} ).render();
$list.append(view.el);
}
Ok, i managed to do that like so:
var Collection = Backbone.Collection.extend({...});
var ItemView = Backbone.View.extend({...});
var ItemsView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function () {
var that = this,
coll = new Collection;
coll.fetch({ success: function () {
that.collection = coll;
that.render();
}});
},
render: function () {
this.collection.each(this.addOne, this);
},
addOne: function (model) {
var selector = '#i'+model.get("id");
if( $(selector).length ) {
//If we are here, then element is already in the DOM
var itemView = new ItemView({ 'model': model, 'el': selector, 'existsInDom': true });
} else {
var itemView = new ItemView({ 'model':model });
}
}
});
I am trying to integrate Sencha 4.1 (ExtJS) with the Leaflet mapping library while using Sencha Architect.
When the page loads, the tiles are mixed up and appear offset. I need to drag the page up to be able to see the tiles.
The full project is available here: https://github.com/breizo/SenchaLeaflet.
Here is an excerpt of the custom component created (see full code here: https://github.com/breizo/SenchaLeaflet/blob/master/ux/LeafletMap.js).
constructor: function () {
this.callParent(arguments);
this.on({
resize: 'doResize',
scope: this
});
var ll = window.L;
if (!ll) {
this.setHtml('Leaflet library is required');
}
}
onRender: function() {
this.callParent(arguments);
var renderTo = arguments[0].dom.id;
debugger;
var me = this,
ll = window.L,
element = me.mapContainer,
mapOptions = me.getMapOptions(),
map,
tileLayer;
if (ll) {
// if no center property is given -> use default position
if (!mapOptions.hasOwnProperty('center') || !(mapOptions.center instanceof ll.LatLng)) {
mapOptions.center = new ll.LatLng(47.36865, 8.539183); // default: Zuerich
}
me.setTileLayer(new ll.TileLayer(me.getTileLayerUrl(), me.getTileLayerOptions()));
tileLayer = me.getTileLayer();
mapOptions.layers = [tileLayer];
me.setMap(new ll.Map(renderTo, mapOptions));
map = me.getMap();
// track map events
map.on('zoomend', me.onZoomEnd, me);
map.on('movestart', me.onMoveStart, me);
map.on('moveend', me.onMoveEnd, me);
me.fireEvent('maprender', me, map, tileLayer);
}
},
When debugging it appears that when onRender is called, the parent container of the map is not properly sized yet, in particular its height is only enough to contain the attrib text, about 16 pix. WHen the doResize is called, the container is properly sized, but it doesn't change the end result: the tiles are mixed up and offset.
I tried various changes to the container, but nothing worked...
1) Problem with mixed layers is caused by CSS. Your leaflet.css has wrong path in html, so it's not attached in the document. To fix mixing issue set correct path to css file, or attach it from CDN:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.4/leaflet.css" />
2) Wrong map offset is caused by extjs generated div:
<div class="x-llmap x-fit-item x-llmap-default" ...></div>
It pushes map container to the bottom and wrong offset calculations are made. You can also fix this using inline style or CSS:
.leaflet-map-pane {
top: 0;
}
I am working in a single page app that has the following layout:
I am using a Backbone.js router to manage the elements that load on the screen:
var AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
"" : "list",
"content1" : "content1",
"content1/cont3": "cont3"
},
list: function() {
var list = new List().render().$el; //view
$("#List").html(list);
},
content1: function(){
var cont1 = new Content1().render().$el; //view
$("#Content1").html(cont1);
},
content3: function(){
var cont3 = new Content3().render().$el; //view
$("#Cont3").html(cont3);
}
});
Everytime I click on a list item in #List, #Content1 gets generated, and when I do it on the blocks on #Content1, #Cont3 appears.
The problem I am facing is that if, for some reason, I refresh the page when the adress is localhost/content1, for example; the elements in #List disappear.
I want the content in #List to be always present when loaded, independent on what the url may be, as well as the content in #Content1. Is there a way to achieve this using backbone routers?
Thanks
You don't need to match 1 route <-> 1 View.
I would change the routes to something like this:
"list": "displayContent",
"list/:c1": "displayContent",
"list/:c1/:c3": "displayContent",
So it's only one callback the one who organize what Views are rendered or what not.
displayContent: function(c1,c3) {
Store the content1 variable, and check if has been rendered already or not, etc.
Have a look to this question: How to handle initializing and rendering subviews in Backbone.js?
Or for more complex apps, maybe a layout framework in top of Backbone could help, although I would recommend do your own stuff until you understand how Backbone works.
https://github.com/tbranyen/backbone.layoutmanager
https://github.com/derickbailey/backbone.marionette
I think you can try this:
.....
list: function() {
var list = new List().render().$el; //view
$("#List").html(list);
},
content1: function(){
var cont1 = new Content1().render().$el; //view
$("#Content1").html(cont1);
//Pseudo code
if (listisempty){
list();//If the list is empty, then the initialization list.
};
},
.....
I have my view set up with some events and I want to reference, for example, the button element that was clicked because it has a data attribute I need. I want to do it like so:
events: {
'click #testGadget': 'fireEvent',
...
},
fireEvent: function(){
var x = $(this).data('iCanHaz')
}
But the 'this' variable is scoped to the view itself. I know there's a way to accomplish what I'm looking to do but I can't seem to word my question in a way that returns any google hits.
Can simply be done with the event.target property:
fireEvent: function(e){
var x = $(e.target).data('iCanHaz')
}
see Event Object doc