In the backbone.js, for the purpose of filtering the data, i am fetching by click the element.
and i am saving the collection as newcollection. but i unable to get any data.
what is wrong with my code...
my code :
taskListPhraseI.collection = Backbone.Collection.extend({ // collection fetching
model:taskListPhraseI.model,
url : 'data/data.json',
});
taskListPhraseI.allView = Backbone.View.extend({
el:$('.boardHolder'),
events:{
'click span.green' : 'filterIt'
},
initialize:function(){
var that = this;_.bindAll(this);
this.collection = new taskListPhraseI.collection(); //initial stage i am fetching
this.collection.fetch({success:that.render});
this.on('change:filterType', this.setNewType); //on click trigger my custom method to get the collection again
//this.on('reset:filterType', this.setNewType);
},
setNewType:function(){
var newCollection = new taskListPhraseI.collection(); // my custom collection
newCollection.fetch(); // fetching
this.collection.reset(newCollection,{ silent: true }) // triggering rest
var filterType = this.filterType,
filtered = _.filter(this.collection.models, function (item) {
return item.get("dueDays") === filterType;
});
console.log(newCollection.models); // not working... why?
console.log(this.collection.models);// works
this.collection.reset(filtered);
},
or the way i am doing wrong.. to filter the collection
any one guide me a correct way of process...
thanks in advance
fetch is async. Execute your code after collection will be fetched
newCollection.fetch({context:this}).done(function() {
// your code
})
Plus this is not correct reset method usage:
this.collection.reset(newCollection,{ silent: true })
Use this way:
this.collection.reset(newCollection.toJSON(), {silent:true})
EDIT (Added example)
HTML
<button>change filter</button>
JS
var url1 = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name=vpetrychuk&count=9'
var url2 = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name=derickbailey&count=9'
var collection = new (Backbone.Collection.extend({
url : url1,
resetWithFilter : function(key, value) {
var query = {};
query[key] = value;
this.reset(this.where(query));
}
}));
// fetch initial data
collection.fetch({dataType:'jsonp'});
$(':button').on('click', function() {
// change url and fetch another data
collection.url = url2;
collection.fetch({dataType:'jsonp'}).done(function(response) {
console.log('items count before filter:', collection.length);
// now reset collection with selected filter
collection.resetWithFilter('id_str', '294429621640912896');
console.log('items count after filter:', collection.length)
});
});
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/vpetrychuk/N4ZKm/
Related
I am trying to use, https://github.com/jeromegn/Backbone.localStorage, to store models. I ve got a JSON and I am fetch data with backbone and I am trying to local store the fetched data. The first variable of json file is a time key called tstamp. How can I store and retrieve data based on tstamp attribute?? My code:
// Backbone model Creation for highlight
var HighlightModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
tstamp: "1234",
att: "",
},
initialize: function () {
}
});
//Backbone model initialization
highlight = new HighlightModel();
var HighlightList = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: HighlightModel,
localStorage: new Backbone.LocalStorage("highlightList"),
url: 'data.json'
});
var HighlightView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: "#highlights",
template: _.template($('#highlightTemplate').html()),
render: function (eventName) {
_.each(this.model.models, function (highlight) {
var highlightTemplate = this.template(highlight.toJSON());
//push data to obj for highlight script
mp = highlight.toJSON();
// Add data to DOM element
$(this.el).html(highlightTemplate);
}, this);
return this; // .remove(); to stop displaying
}
});
var highlights = new HighlightList([highlight]);
var highlightsView = new HighlightView({
model: highlights
});
// Fetching data from server every n seconds
setInterval(function () {
highlights.fetch({
reset: true
});
highlight.add(sentiments);
highlights.save();
}, htCycle); // Time in milliseconds
highlights.bind('reset', function () {
highlightsView.render();
console.log('render');
});
EDIT:
I change my code a little bit, now i have at local storage just store the default model {"tstamp":"1234","att":"","id":"4fb1b437-0e37-8eb7-ed3c-cbd9d0dcff98"}. I want to store the fetched data from server to localstorage.
Hi here is a backbonejs / Parse.com code that tries to get list of firstNames from a class in Parse. The goal is to have the view "pluck" function correctly access data pulled from database.
Here is the model:
var Subscribers = Parse.Object.extend({
className: "Subscribers"
});
Here is the collection that correctly does its job when I hardcode objects instances. Of course I don't want to have the firstNames hardcoded here but pulled from Parse.com backend. How should I replace this code to have the data correctly pulled from server ? Should I use a fetch ? I tried but unsucessfully.
var DoopizCollection = Parse.Collection.extend({
model: Subscribers
}
);
//var doopizlist = new DoopizCollection([
// {firstName: "bob"}, //hardcoded instances : this works.
// {firstName : "luke"} ]);
var doopizlist = new DoopizCollection();
doopizlist .fetch({
success: function(doopizlist ) {
collection.each(function(object) {
console.warn(object);
});
},
error: function(doopizlist , error) {
console.log("error")
}
});
And here is the view:
var DoopizView = Parse.View.extend({
el: '#container',
render: function() {
var html = '';
html = this.collection.pluck('firstName');
$(this.el).html(html);
}
});
var doopizView = new DoopizView({
collection: doopizlist
});
doopizView.render();
Edited This Below
In this image below I have two main regions.
One for the user list on the left: allusersRegion
And another for the the right side where a layout is displayed, which contains unique attributes to the user that was clicked in the allusersRegion and a list of articles by the user: middleCoreRegion
**If you noticed the middleCoreRegion is showing all articles by all users..This is wrong and I am trying to show all articles of the individual user (in this case. "kev")
I tried to see if my problem was with my JSON api (served via node/rest/mongoose) or with my underscore templates, but if it displays both list then I suppose I need to filter from inside backbone.
At first I tried using a Marionette.vent to simply change the url, but somhow I can't get the _id name into the url: function(), it says undefined...
var someuser = this.model.get("_id");
myApp.vent.trigger("showarticles", someuser);
I add a listener in the backbone collection on the same page:
myApp.vent.on("showarticles", someuser);
**The Edit (A Different Way of Doing this) Here is my code
var usertab = Poplive.module('usertab', {
startWithParent: true,
});
usertab.addInitializer(function() {
User = Backbone.Model.extend({});
UniqueArticle = Backbone.Model.extend({});
//Collections
Users = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: User,
url: '/api/user2'
});
UniqueArticles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: UniqueArticle,
url: '/api/survey'
});
//Layout
var VisitingLayoutView = Backbone.Marionette.Layout.extend({
template: "#visiting-layout",
regions: {
firstRegion: "#listone",
secondRegion: "#listtwo",
thirdRegion: "#listthree",
playRegion: "#playhere",
articlesRegion: "#articleshere"
}
});
AllUserView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
template: "#tab-alluser-template",
tagName: 'li',
events: {
"click #openprofile" : "OpenProfile"
},
OpenProfile: function(){
console.log("Profile is open for " + this.model.get("username"));
var modelo = this.model.get("_id");
var vlv = new VisitingLayoutView({model: this.model});
Poplive.middleCoreRegion.show(vlv);
var ua = new UniqueArticles();
var uacoll = new UniqueArticlesView({collection: ua});
vlv.articlesRegion.show(uacoll);
}
})
//ItemViews
UniqueArticleView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
template: "#unique-article-template"
});
//CollectionViews
AllUsersView = Backbone.Marionette.CompositeView.extend({
template: "#tab-allusers-template",
itemView: AllUserView
});
UniqueArticlesView = Backbone.Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
template: "#unique-articles-template",
itemView: UniqueArticleView
});
//Render Views
var alluserview = new AllUserView();
var allusersview = new AllUsersView();
//Fetch Collections
var theusers = new Users();
theusers.fetch();
var userscoll = new AllUsersView({collection: theusers});
Poplive.allusersRegion.show(userscoll);
});
Assuming UniqueArticle to be the Backbone Model, for the Model with a specific id to be fetched you would need to define the urlRoot property which will append the id of the model to the request.
So the id attribute will be appended to the end of the request the model from the server when you do a fetch on it
var UniqueArticle = Backbone.Model.extend({
idAttribute : 'someuser',
urlRoot : function(someuser){
return '/api/visitingarticles/'
}
// this would send a request for
// /api/visitingarticles/someId
});
var UniqueArticles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Article,
url : function(someuser){
return '/api/visitingarticles/'
}
// /api/visitingarticles -- All Articles will be fetched
});
I think what you want, is to define url as a function, and have a user attribute on your collection:
var UniqueArticles = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Article,
initialize: function(){
var self = this;
myApp.vent.on("showarticles", function(someuser){
self.user = someuser;
self.fetch();
}
},
url : function(){
var fragment = '/api/visitingarticles/';
if(this.user && this.user.id){
return fragment + this.user.id;
}
return fragment;
}
});
(Disclaimer: untested code, but it works in my head :D)
Then each time you trigger the event, the userattribute is updated, the collection is reset with the updated url.
As a side note, you might want to look into using a filtered collection. I've implemented that idea in my book, based on Derick Bailey's code here: http://jsfiddle.net/derickbailey/7tvzF/
Here is my version: https://github.com/davidsulc/marionette-gentle-introduction/blob/master/assets/js/entities/common.js
And an example of its use (lines 38-41): https://github.com/davidsulc/marionette-gentle-introduction/blob/master/assets/js/apps/contacts/list/list_controller.js#L38
I'm beginning with Backbone.js and trying to build my first sample app - shopping list.
My problem is when I fetch collection of items, reset event isn't probably fired, so my render method isn't called.
Model:
Item = Backbone.Model.extend({
urlRoot : '/api/items',
defaults : {
id : null,
title : null,
quantity : 0,
quantityType : null,
enabled : true
}
});
Collection:
ShoppingList = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model : Item,
url : '/api/items'
});
List view:
ShoppingListView = Backbone.View.extend({
el : jQuery('#shopping-list'),
initialize : function () {
this.listenTo(this.model, 'reset', this.render);
},
render : function (event) {
// console.log('THIS IS NEVER EXECUTED');
var self = this;
_.each(this.model.models, function (item) {
var itemView = new ShoppingListItemView({
model : item
});
jQuery(self.el).append(itemView.render().el);
});
return this;
}
});
List item view:
ShoppingListItemView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName : 'li',
template : _.template(jQuery('#shopping-list-item').html()), // set template for item
render : function (event) {
jQuery(this.el).html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
Router:
var AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes : {
'' : 'show'
},
show : function () {
this.shoppingList = new ShoppingList();
this.shoppingListView = new ShoppingListView({
model : this.shoppingList
});
this.shoppingList.fetch(); // fetch collection from server
}
});
Application start:
var app = new AppRouter();
Backbone.history.start();
After page load, collection of items is correctly fetched from server but render method of ShoppingListView is never called. What I am doing wrong?
Here's your problem:
" When the model data returns from the server, it uses set to (intelligently) merge the fetched models, unless you pass {reset: true}" Backbone Docs
So, you want to fire the fetch with the reset option:
this.shoppingList.fetch({reset:true}); // fetch collection from server
As an aside, you can define a collection attribute on a view:
this.shoppingList = new ShoppingList();
this.shoppingListView = new ShoppingListView({
collection : this.shoppingList // instead of model: this.shoppingList
});
Are you using Backbone 1.0? If not, ignore this, otherwise, you may find what the doc says about the Collection#fetch method interesting.
To quote the changelog:
"Renamed Collection's "update" to set, for parallelism with the similar model.set(), and contrast with reset. It's now the default updating mechanism after a fetch. If you'd like to continue using "reset", pass {reset: true}"
So basically, you're not making a reset here but an update, therefore no reset event is fired.
So I am putting together a very simple app and have got a bit stuck.
So far I have my router
var AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes:{
"":"home"
},
initialize:function () {
// Handle back button throughout the application
$('.back').live('click', function(event) {
window.history.back();
return false;
});
this.firstPage = true;
this.products = new Products();
},
home:function () {
var view = new HomeView({collection:this.products});
// render the view when the collection is loaded
this.products.on("renderCompleted:Products", function() {
//alert("ff");
view.render();
});
// fetch should trigger "reset" when complete
this.products.fetch();
}
my model
var Product=Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults:{
id:"",
name:'',
longName:'',
productID:''
}
});
return Product;
my collection
var Products=Backbone.Collection.extend({
// Book is the model of the collection
model:Product,
fetch:function(){
var self=this;
var tmpItem;
//fetch the data using ajax
var jqxhr = $.getJSON("data/product.json")
.success(function(data, status, xhr) {
$.each(data.data.productTypeList, function(i,item){
tmpItem=new Product({id:item.id,name:item.name,longName:item.longName, productID:i});
self.add(tmpItem);
});
self.trigger("fetchCompleted:Products");
})
}
});
return Products;
and my view
var HomeView = Backbone.View.extend({
template: _.template(homeViewTemplate),
render:function (eventName) {
//$(this.el).html(this.template());
this.$el.empty();
//compile template using the data fetched by collection
this.$el.append(this.template({data:this.collection.toJSON()}));
console.log("test" + this.collection.get('data'));
return this;
}
the homeViewTemplate call has this HTML
<ul >
<% for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { %>
<% var item = data[i]; %>
<li>
<%= item.longName %>
</li>
<% } %>
</ul>
you can see from the router that on init this.Products is created of the collection
then when home is called it runs the view.
I dont think anything is passed from the collection to the view though and I am not sure how this is done? Is my collection setup wrong? - do I have to call fetch and pass that to the view?
Any help is appreciated
thanks
do I have to call fetch and pass that to the view?
You have to call fetch, and have its success callback trigger view.render. You could do that using the success option of the JQuery call; or using the reset event, which collection.fetch normally calls. I'd suggest putting collection.reset inside your custom fetch:
// get the data an an array of models
var models = data.data.productTypeList.map(function(item) {
return new Product({id:item.id,name:item.name,longName:item.longName, productID:i});
});
// populate the collection
self.reset(models);
And then in the "home" route, call fetch and then call render on the callback:
home:function () {
var view = new HomeView({collection:this.products});
// render the view when the collection is loaded
this.products.on("reset", function() {
view.render();
});
// fetch should trigger "reset" when complete
this.products.fetch();
}