I have two tables
table-a
id name
100 asd
101 ass
102 gdd
103 hgf
104 cvd
105 erf
table-b
id filter
100 red
101 blue
100 green
100 yellow
102 black
102 red
103 dark
Table-a is the master table and that have all the id's.but Table two is the one which has 'filter' data.
from these two table I want to find out all those 'id's which does not have minimum 2 filters.
note that table-b does not have all the itemnumbers in table-a, and i want all that itemnumber irrespective of if that is in table-a or table-b.I have tried inner joining these two tables and getting data out but nothing worked.
Select A.ID, A.Name, count(*)
from tableA A
LEFT JOIN tableB B on A.ID = B.ID
Group By A.ID, A.name
having count(*) <= 1
LEFT JOIN gives all records from A and only those in B which match.
The group by ID and name let us count the number of filters found in
each
The having says give me any items with a count less than or
equal to 1. (or less than the minimum 2)
Thus results would be.
101 ass 1
103 hgf 1
104 cvd 0
105 erf 0
select
*
from
table-a a
left join (
select id, count(id) as c from table-b group by id
) v on a.id = v.id
where isnull(v.id, 0) < 2
I think this would work in SQL Server (tested in SQLite and usually the two are fairly compatible when it comes to inline view syntax). But syntax issues aside, inline views can make working with sets easier to visualize.
select TA.id, name
from TA
inner join
(
select id from TA
where not exists (select id from TB where TA.id = TB.id)
UNION
select id from TB
group by id having count(filter) < 2
) as FOO
on TA.id = FOO.id
The default behavior of UNION is to remove duplicates.
The first UNIONed set consists of the ids from table A that have no filter (no counterpart in the filters table B).
The second UNIONed set consists of the ids from the filters table, table B, that have only 1 filter.
We inner join those unioned sets back to Table A to get the entity Name.
Related
I have the two joined tables below. I'd like to get only the one line from the REQUIREMENTS table with the most recent date (3/8/2019).
**PART** **REQUIREMENTS**
ID OH TIME PART ORDER QTY DATE
5512 5 21 5512 74619 102 3/8/2019
5512 74907 25 3/10/2019
5512 74908 41 3/19/2019
5512 74243 59 3/21/2019
When I use Min(REQUIREMENTS.DATE), I still get all four rows because of the unique data in both the ORDER and QTY tables. I'm pretty sure I need to use Select Top 1 [...] but I'm having trouble figuring out where to use it. Ultimately I'm looking to return:
PART DATE OH TIME ORDER QTY
5512 3/8/2019 5 21 74619 102
Can anyone point me in the right direction (SQL Server 2012)? Thanks in advance!
Dan
You can use a correlated subquery to do this:
SELECT *
FROM PART P
INNER JOIN REQUIREMENTS R ON
P.ID = R.PART
WHERE REQUIREMENTS.[DATE] = (SELECT MAX([DATE] FROM REQUIREMENTS WHERE R.PART = PART)
You can use APPLY, your choice if you want OUTER or CROSS.
SELECT p.ID, p.state, p.time
, r.qty, r.date1
FROM dbo.Part p
OUTER APPLY (
select top 1 qty, date
from dbo.Requirements
where part = p.ID
order by date1
) as r
Sorry for the poor title. I wasn't sure how to describe my problem. I've written a query that returns about 23,000 records. A lot of those records have similar information and I want to only select the records with the maximum of the field dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldBuddyLinkSigStrength. I've tried grouping by all of the other columns being selected, but it doesn't appear to work correctly. I don't fully understand SQL, especially the max and group functions. I can do simple max functions when I only want or need to select one thing. I don't understand how it works when I want to select a bunch of other data. Below is the query.
SELECT
dbo.tblmeterinfo.fldMeterSerialNumber AS "MOP_FNP_Meter",
dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldRBuddyId AS "MOP_FNP_FNID",
dbo.TBLMETERMAINT.fldmeterid AS "Meter_ID_Helped",
dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldCBuddyId AS "FNID_Helped",
dbo.fn_dt(dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldRBuddyToi) AS "TOI",
dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldBuddyLinkSigStrength AS "Sig_Str",
dbo.TBLSAWN_CIS_INFO.SML AS "Buddy_SML",
dbo.TBLMETERLIST.fldaddress AS "Buddy_Address",
dbo.TBLSAWNGISCOORD.X_COORD AS "X_Coord",
dbo.TBLSAWNGISCOORD.Y_COORD AS "Y_Coord"
FROM dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.TBLMETERLIST
ON (dbo.TBLMETERLIST.FLDREPID = dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldCBuddyId)
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.TBLMETERMAINT
ON (dbo.TBLMETERMAINT.FLDREPID = dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldCBuddyID)
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.TBLSAWN_CIS_INFO
ON (dbo.TBLSAWN_CIS_INFO.FLDREPID = dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldCBuddyId)
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.TBLSAWNGISCOORD
ON (dbo.TBLSAWNGISCOORD.SRV_MAP_LOC = dbo.TBLSAWN_CIS_INFO.SML)
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.tblmeterinfo
ON (dbo.tblmeterinfo.fldRepId = dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldRBuddyId)
WHERE dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldRBuddyId IN (SELECT
dbo.tblSAWN_FNPmap.Repid
FROM dbo.tblSAWN_FNPmap)
AND dbo.TBLMETERMAINT.fldmeterid IS NOT NULL
The query below is simple and does what I want, but doesn't get all of the other field. This query only returns 617 records. I would like the above query to return 617 records, but include all of the other information I've selected.
SELECT
dbo.TBLMETERMAINT.fldmeterid AS "Meter_ID_Helped",
MAX(dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldBuddyLinkSigStrength) AS "Max_Sig"
FROM dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.TBLMETERMAINT
ON (dbo.TBLMETERMAINT.FLDREPID = dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldCBuddyID)
WHERE dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldRBuddyId IN (SELECT
dbo.tblSAWN_FNPmap.Repid
FROM dbo.tblSAWN_FNPmap)
AND dbo.TBLMETERMAINT.fldmeterid IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY dbo.TBLMETERMAINT.fldmeterid
Probably row_number() to the rescue. You can use it to find the best records in a set, with a grouping by some subset or other. Something like
select *
from ....
where row_number over (partition by id order by fldBuddyLinkSigStrength) = 1
So SQL Server assigns a row number within the groups. Each record will be sub-grouped by id, in this case, and given 1 if it's the best strength, 2 if it's next, etc.
If you are getting duplicates have you tried using SELECT DISTINCT?
Basically how Max works is that it will select the highest value in the group.
So if you have a table:
ID | VALUE
1 | 10
1 | 7
1 | 9
2 | 6
2 | 8
And do
SELECT ID, MAX(VALUE)
FROM TABLE
GROUP BY ID
You'll get the max value per ID
ID | VALUE
1 | 10
2 | 8
If you want to get the Max while not grouping the result then you can do the group in a subselect
SELECT ID, VALUE, MAX_VALUE etc etc
FROM TABLE
JOIN ( SELECT ID, MAX(VALUE) AS MAX_VALUE FROM TABLE GROUP BY ID) as MAX ON MAX.ID = TABLE.ID
Without knowing your table structures in more detail I can't be sure this is the best way, but here's something that should work. Use the 2nd query as the left side of a left join, to pick up the extra columns:
select a.*
from (<your 2nd query>) a
left join dbo.TBLMETERLIST
on (a.FLDREPID = dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8.fldCBuddyId)
left join <next table> ...
and so on. You'll also have to left join on dbo.tblMsgsOnAir_Type8 in order to pick up the columns in that table, so that's one additional left join beyond what your first query does. By the way, it's a good idea to post code here laid out so it's readable; it makes it a lot easier for others to understand.
I have a table PRODUCT that is basically set up so there is an PRODUCTID, PRODUCTNAME... it looks sort of like this
PRODUCTID PRODUCTNAME
100 PNAME1
101 PNAME2
102 PNAME3
Now I have to insert a record into new table PRODUCTMAPPING for each row in the PRODUCT.
so my new table PRODUCTMAPPING should look like this
PRODUCTMAPPINGID PRODUCTID
1 100
1 101
1 102
2 100
2 101
2 102
3 100
and so on ....
I tried doing while but I need it using Join.
Can we acheive this using joins ?
Thanks in advance.
One way;
select
row_number() over(partition by a.PRODUCTID order by a.PRODUCTID) PRODUCTMAPPINGID,
a.PRODUCTID
from PRODUCT a, PRODUCT b
Using LOOP
The following example specifies that the JOIN operation in the query is performed by a LOOP join.
Select sp.Name,spqh.quota
FROM Sales.SalesPersonQuotaHistory AS spqh
INNER LOOP JOIN Sales.SalesPerson AS sp
ON spqh.SalesPersonID = sp.SalesPersonID
WHERE sp.SalesYTD > 2500000.00;
GO
Refer this MSDN link
INSERT
INTO dbo.PRODUCTMAPPING
(
PRODUCTMAPPINGID
,PRODUCTID
)
SELECT pmv.PRODUCTMAPPINGID
,p.PRODUCTID
FROM dbo.Product p
CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT pm.ProductMappingID
FROM dbo.ProductMappingValues pmv -- WHERE DO THESE COME FROM?
) pmv
I need some help to calculate the rank from two table.
Suppose i have two table - table1 and table2.
In table1, i have below info
Disease value
A 20
B 10
C 35
In table2, i have below info
Diseaselist Othervalue
A 20
B 10
D 35
E 20
I want to check here, if A from table1 is available in table 2 then it will get high rank othewise less rank. Here C in table1 has more value than A but it is not available in table2 so it will get less rank than A and B.
Kindly sugges how would i accomplish this.
Regards,
Ratan
You can join the two tables using LEFT JOIN. And to order the rows, use CASE statement.
SELECT a.Disease, a.Value
FROM Table1 a
LEFT JOIN Table2 b
ON a.Disease = b.DiseaseList
ORDER BY CASE WHEN b.DiseaseList IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END,
a.Value DESC
This question already has answers here:
Why and when a LEFT JOIN with condition in WHERE clause is not equivalent to the same LEFT JOIN in ON? [duplicate]
(5 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
please take a look at below 2 queries regarding left outer join and tell me why there are differences.
Query 1 returns 1489 rows:
SELECT distinct a.GMS_MATERIALNUMBER,a.MATERIAL_DESCRIPTION, b.LDMC
FROM [AP_GDC2_PREPARATION_TEST].[dbo].[GDM_AUTOPULL] a
left outer join [AP_GDC2_STAGING_TEST].[dbo].[CFS_DIS_LDMC] b on
a.GMS_MATERIALNUMBER = b. GMS_MATERIALNUMBER and b.SAP_COMPANY_CODE= '1715'
and a.CFS_ORGANIZATION_CODE like 'rd_kr'
Query 2 returns only 295 rows which gives the same number of rows as when i do a simple select * from a where CFS_ORGANIZATION_CODE like 'rd_kr'
SELECT distinct a.GMS_MATERIALNUMBER,a.MATERIAL_DESCRIPTION, b.LDMC
FROM [AP_GDC2_PREPARATION_TEST].[dbo].[GDM_AUTOPULL] a
left outer join [AP_GDC2_STAGING_TEST].[dbo].[CFS_DIS_LDMC] b on
a.GMS_MATERIALNUMBER = b. GMS_MATERIALNUMBER and b.SAP_COMPANY_CODE= '1715'
where a.CFS_ORGANIZATION_CODE like 'rd_kr'
Basically query 2 is the result i wanted, but my question is why query 1 does not work? how exactly does the SQL server work in the background when it comes to the ON clause in the left outer join ?
Cheers
Both are literally different.
The first query does the filtering of table before the joining of tables will take place.
The second one filters from the total result after the joining the tables is done.
Here's an example
Table1
ID Name
1 Stack
2 Over
3 Flow
Table2
T1_ID Score
1 10
2 20
3 30
In your first query, it looks like this,
SELECT a.*, b.Score
FROM Table1 a
LEFT JOIN Table2 b
ON a.ID = b.T1_ID AND
b.Score >= 20
What it does is before joining the tables, the records of table2 are filtered first by the score. So the only records that will be joined on table1 are
T1_ID Score
2 20
3 30
SQLFiddle Demo
because the Score of T1_ID is only 10. The result of the query is
ID Name Score
1 Stack NULL
2 Over 20
3 Flow 30
SQLFiddle Demo
While the second query is different.
SELECT a.*, b.Score
FROM Table1 a
LEFT JOIN Table2 b
ON a.ID = b.T1_ID
WHERE b.Score >= 20
It joins the records first whether it has a matching record on the other table or not. So the result will be
ID Name Score
1 Stack 10
2 Over 20
3 Flow 30
SQLFiddle Demo
and the filtering takes place b.Score >= 20. So the final result will be
ID Name Score
2 Over 20
3 Flow 30
SQLFiddle Demo
The difference is because you made an LEFT JOIN.
So you get all rows from your first table and all that match from your second table.
In the second query you JOIN first, and after you set your WHERE statement to reduce the result.