array in node js behaves odd - arrays

I'm using node js to create a multi player game website. so every time a socket is connected I add that socket in an array like this
var users = [];
var games = [];
var joinKey = [];
var key = 0;
var usersKey = 101;
var gamesKey = 201;
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('connect', function(){
console.log('connect');
var clientId = usersKey;
socket.clientId = clientId;
users[usersKey] = socket;
usersKey++;
socket.emit('getClientId', clientId);
console.log(socket.clientId + ' connected');
console.log('Total users: ' + users.length);
});
here total users shows 102 as user key is 101 and it automatically tales blank values from 0 to 100. this is not normal i guess. also if I retrieve the socket from other array using index, it is undefined if the index is string, like 'g201'
socket.on('createNewGame', function(){
var game = [];
var clientId = socket.clientId;
game[clientId] = socket;
console.log(game);
var gameId = 'g' + gamesKey;
gamesKey++;
games[gameId] = game;
console.log('Total Games: ' + games.length)
socket.gameId = gameId;
var publicKey = ++key;
joinKey[publicKey] = gameId;
socket.emit('gameCreated', publicKey);
});
I'm not getting how to insert and fetch if this is the behavior of array here

To answer your first point:
An array uses numerical indices running from 0.
When you manually place a value in at 101 it will fill the rest of the values in since it has to run from 0, these will be padded with undefined. (as per Andrew Barretts comment)
To answer your second point:
If you need to have an "associate array" or at least what people refer to as an associative array then you should use objects.
game= new Object();
game["g1"]=...
game["g25"]=...
...

Related

Need a custom function to repeat for each row shown and minimize API calls

EDIT: I need help combining functions into 1 and adding a trigger.
In my spreadsheet I have rows 4-100 for customer service calls that are filtered from a "ServiceData" worksheet by either choosing a "Service Month" or "Service Day" (ie. "7/11" shows only 5 rows where "July" would show 65 rows) . Each row item has corresponding Place IDs for origin/destination in column K and L with an order # (as in 1st, 2nd, 3rd... service call of the day) in column J .
TravelTime spreadsheet
I'm using the following custom function travelTime() in cells M4:M100 to calculate driving duration and distance between 2 place IDs:
function travelTime(origin,destination) {
var API_KEY = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('keyMaps');
var baseUrl = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json? units=imperial&origins=";
var queryUrl = baseUrl + "place_id:" + origin + "&destinations=" +
"place_id:" + destination + "&mode=driving" + "&key=" + API_KEY;
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(queryUrl);
var json = response.getContentText();
var time = JSON.parse(json);
return [[ time.rows[0].elements[0].duration.text,
time.rows[0].elements[0].distance.text ]] ;
A major issue is that many unnecessary service calls are being made to the API when I'm making edits to the "ServiceData" spreadsheet (ie. service date changes when a particular day is over-scheduled) and not needing the travel time updated until I'm done working through a schedule .
After researching quite a bit there seems to be several options I could be using; caching, looping, arrays, and putting everything into a script then attach to a button to only run when ready. Considering I'm a newbie, putting all these options together are definitely beyond my skill level and could really use some help.
EDIT with new functions:
So after more researching I have been able to put together the following functions that when each are run independently work great. Now the problem I'm having is putting these all together in particular adjusting the original travelTime()into newTravelTime(). I have made an attempt towards the right direction below but can't figure out how to get the API call in there .
function newTravelTime() {//<--**having issues how to write this function
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName("MonthlySA");
var sourceR = sourceSheet.getRange(4, 11, sourceSheet.getLastRow()-3, 4);
var sourceV = sourceR.getValues();
var array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < sourceV.length; i++) {
if (sourceV[i][2] == "") {
var origin = sourceV[i][0];//ori place IDs for API query
var destination = sourceV[i][1];//des place IDs API api query
}
array.push([sourceV[i][2]]);
}
sourceSheet.getRange(4, 13, array.length, 1).setValues(array);
I'd like to create a final getTravelTime() with all the functions and add an OnEdit trigger when either "Service Month" or "Service Day" changes in cells B1 or B2 to run them. If there is any advice with my functions themselves I would really appreciate some help, I am very new with this and trying.
///checks if origin/destination are already in the cacheSheet then return travel time to sourceSheet
function getCachedTravelTime() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName("MonthlySA");
var sourceR = sourceSheet.getRange(4, 11, sourceSheet.getLastRow()-3, 4);
var sourceV = sourceR.getValues();
var cacheSheet = ss.getSheetByName("TravelTimeCache");
var cacheR = cacheSheet.getRange(2, 1, cacheSheet.getLastRow()-1, 4);
var cacheV = cacheR.getValues();
var array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < sourceV.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < cacheV.length; j++) {
//if origin/destination columns from sourceSheet match columns on cacheSheet
if (sourceV[i][0]+sourceV[i][1] == cacheV[j][0]+cacheV[j][1]) {
sourceV[i][2] = cacheV[j][2]; //column with travel duration
sourceV[i][3] = cacheV[j][3]; //column with travel distance
}
}
array.push([sourceV[i][2], sourceV[i][3]]);
}
sourceSheet.getRange(4, 13, array.length, 2).setValues(array);
}
///if origin or destination are blank, label as 'missing value'
function missingOD() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName("MonthlySA");
var sourceID = sourceSheet.getRange(4, 3, sourceSheet.getLastRow()-3, 12);
var sourceV = sourceID.getValues();
var array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < sourceV.length; i++) {
// if ID has a value
if (sourceV[i][0] != "") {
// if origin or destination is blank
if (sourceV[i][8] == "" || sourceV[i][9] == "") {
sourceV[i][10] = 'missing value';
}
}
array.push([sourceV[i][10]]);
}
sourceSheet.getRange(4, 13, array.length, 1).setValues(array);
}
///if cache not found - get the new travelTime for that origin/destination on sourceSheet...
function newTravelTime() {//<--
}
///...and store the new travelTime() in cacheSheet
function storeTravelTime() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sourceSheet = ss.getSheetByName("MonthlySA");
var sourceR = sourceSheet.getRange(4, 11, sourceSheet.getLastRow()-3, 4);
var sourceV = sourceR.getValues();
var cacheSheet = ss.getSheetByName("TravelTimeCache");
var cacheR = cacheSheet.getRange(2, 1, cacheSheet.getLastRow()-1, 4);
var cacheV = cacheR.getValues();
var array = [];
for (var i = 0; i < sourceV.length; i++) {
var duplicate = false;
for (var j = 0; j < cacheV.length; j++) {
if (sourceV[i][0]+sourceV[i][1] == cacheV[j][0]+cacheV[j][1]) {
duplicate = true;
}
}
if(!duplicate){ //if origin/destination columns from sourceSheet are NOT matched on cacheSheet
array.push([sourceV[i][0], sourceV[i][1], sourceV[i][2], sourceV[i][3]]);//columns with new data
}
}
//add new data to last row of cacheSheet
cacheSheet.getRange(cacheSheet.getLastRow()+1, 1, array.length, 4).setValues(array);
}
One of the easiest solution thats coming to mind is Caching. Instead of making API calls everytime check if we have already made that call previously.
Something like this
function getTravelTime(origin, destination) {
var travelTime = getTravelTimeFromPreviousCall(origin, destination);
if (travelTime != null) {
return travelTime;
} else {
var travelTime = fetchTravelTime(origin, destination);
storeTravelTime(origin, destination, travelTime);
return travelTime;
}
}
function fetchTravelTime(origin, destination) {
var API_KEY = PropertiesService.getScriptProperties().getProperty('keyMaps');
var baseUrl = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json? units=imperial&origins=";
var queryUrl = baseUrl + "place_id:" + origin + "&destinations=" + "place_id:" + destination + "&mode=driving" + "&key=" + API_KEY;
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(queryUrl);
var json = response.getContentText();
var time = JSON.parse(json);
return time.rows[0].elements[0].duration.text;
}
For this we can define our cache something like :
A sheet with column -
origin
destination
travel time
And we need to define following functions:
getTravelTimeFromPreviousCall(origin, destination) : In this we need to check cache and return travel time for that origin & destination, if not found then return null
storeTravelTime(origin, destination, time) : This will only store travel time for future use in cache sheet
You can try something like this :
function getTravelTimeFromPreviousCall(origin, destination) {
var cacheSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(SPREADSHEET_ID).getSheetByName(CACHE_SHEET_NAME);
var cacheData = sheet.getDataRange().getValues();
for (var i=0; i<cacheData.length; i++) {
if (cacheData[i][ORIGIN_COLUMN_INDEX]==origin && cacheData[i][DESTINATION_COLUMN_INDEX]==destination) {
return cacheData[i][TRAVEL_TIME_COLUMN_INDEX];
}
}
return null;
}
function storeTravelTime(origin, destination, travelTime) {
var cacheSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(SPREADSHEET_ID).getSheetByName(CACHE_SHEET_NAME);
sheet.appendRow([origin, destination, travelTime]);
}
Please fix loop variable, array indexes & constants, as per your sheet.

Nodejs array indexof function usage

I'm trying to develop a random category Id generator function on nodejs. Firstly, I receive all the existing category Id's from my database and push them into a array then I generate a random integer(between boundaries) and I compare the random number with my cat id array. I use indexof() function to make the comparison but it always return true; What may be the problem. Here is my code;
var random = require("random-js")
var selectCategoryID = "SELECT id from category.category";
var catIdresult = client.querySync(selectCategoryID);
var catIdArray = [];
catIdresult.forEach(function (row) {
var catId = row.id;
catIdArray.push(catId);
});
var randomNum = new random()
var K = randomNum.integer(16777000, 16777999);
if(catIdArray.indexOf(K)){
console.log("Error, the id is : " + K);
}
else {console.log("Success, the id is : " + K)}
indexOf function returns the first index of an item inside an array or -1 if it didn't find the item. So your code should do this:
if (catIdArray.indexOf(K) === -1) {
//insert into db
}
else {
//error
}
You can also get all IDs by using a map function:
catIdArray = catIdresult.map(function(cat) {return +cat.id});

Google Scripts For Loop

I'm trying to insert some data from a spreadsheet into a different spreadsheet, the problem is that the loop is not behaving as expected, it only gives me one entry in the target spreadsheet. I've tried using while and no function but it didn't work.
Here is the code:
function move(){
var homeBook = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = homeBook.getSheets()[0];
var limit = sheet.getLastRow(); //number of rows in the sheet
var evento = sheet.getRange(2, 1, limit-1).getValues(); //event list
var descript = sheet.getRange(2,2,limit-1).getValues(); //description list
var tags = sheet.getRange(2,3,limit-1).getValues(); //tag list
var sheetsIDHome = sheet.getRange(2,4,limit-1).getValues(); //ID list
var targetBook = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1t3qMTu2opYffLmFfTuIbV6BrwsDe9iLHZJ_ZT89kHr8"); //target workbook
var target = targetBook.getSheets()[0]; //Sheet1
var targetLimit =target.getLastRow(); //Rows with content
var sheetsIDTarget = target.getRange(targetLimit, 4); // ID list
var targetRow = targetLimit+1; //row where content is going to be inserted
for(i = 2;i <= limit;i++){//loop for each value to be inserted in each row of the target sheet
(function(x){
target.getRange(targetRow,1).setValue(x);
target.getRange(targetRow,2).setValue(descript[2]);
target.getRange(targetRow,3).setValue(tags[3]);
target.getRange(targetRow,4).setValue(sheetsIDHome[4]);
targetRow = targetRow++;
})(i);
};
You're trying to access the four arrays created from the values for columns 1-4.
Your for statement needs to match their structure, starting with the first array instance of 0. You can use any of the arrays for the iteration, I've chosen the first.
In addition, I've removed the function and replaced x with the instance from evento.
++ increments the value of the variable, no need for assignment there.
for (var i = 0; i < evento.length; i++) {
target.getRange(targetRow,1).setValue(evento[i]);
target.getRange(targetRow,2).setValue(descript[i]);
target.getRange(targetRow,3).setValue(tags[i]);
target.getRange(targetRow,4).setValue(sheetsIDHome[i]);
targetRow++;
}
there is a code that has been mis-placed, kindly check my code below:
function UpdateBSRSpecial()
{
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var testForm = ss.getSheetByName("ENTRY FORM");
var testTable = ss.getSheetByName("BSR DATA");
var testFormValue = testForm.getRange("G6").getValue();
var rangeData = testTable.getDataRange();
var lastColumn = rangeData.getLastColumn();
var lastRow = rangeData.getLastRow();
for(var i=2;i<=lastRow;i++){
var dataID = testTable.getRange(i,1).getValue();
if(testFormValue == dataID)
{
testTable.getRange(i,6).setValue("new value");
};
};
};
hope this helps

IndexedDB key generator resets after put-transaction

This problem has me stumped.
For some reason, the autoincrementing key generator in indexedDB resets after performing and update on an existing object with a put-transaction, leading to overwrites of data in the database.
For my app, I'm using a self written IndexedDB service for angularJS with all the basic CRUD functions implemented.
I may also add that I'm developing with Ionic Framework, even though I doubt that is to blame.
Considering the service is a work-in-progress, I've let the key path for an object store default to "id" with an autoincrementing strategy.
The indices for the given store, nevertheless, are up to the user to decide in a specific object.
As an example:
dbHelper.objectStores = [{'employees',
indices: [{indexName: 'name', isUnique: false},
{indexName: 'phone', isUnique: true}]}];
This would, unless already created in the db, create the object store 'employees' with indices 'name' and 'phone', where 'phone' would have to be a unique value while 'name' would not.
Here is the implementation of the openDB function.
Please note that dbHelper.objectStores is supposed to be empty as it's up to the user to assign these properties before opening the db(or else it is defaulted).
angular.module('dbProvider', [])
.factory('$db', ['$window', function($window) {
// DB Object
var dbHelper = {};
// Properties - Are given defaults unless assigned manually by user before openDB is invoked.
dbHelper.dbName = 'defaultDB';
dbHelper.dbVersion = 1;
dbHelper.objectStores = [];
dbHelper.openDB = function(onCompleteCallback, onErrorCallback) {
console.log('Atempting to open db with name ' + dbHelper.dbName + '.');
var request = $window.indexedDB.open(dbHelper.dbName, dbHelper.dbVersion);
// Invoked by indexedDB if version changes
request.onupgradeneeded = function(e) {
console.log('Version change. Current version: ' + dbHelper.dbVersion);
var db = e.target.result;
e.target.transaction.onerror = onErrorCallback;
if(dbHelper.objectStores.length === 0) {
dbHelper.objectStores.push({name:'defaultStore', indices: []});
}
for(var store in dbHelper.objectStores) {
if(db.objectStoreNames.contains(dbHelper.objectStores[store].name)) {
console.log(dbHelper.objectStores[store].name + ' deleted.');
db.deleteObjectStore(dbHelper.objectStores[store].name);
}
var newStore = db.createObjectStore(dbHelper.objectStores[store].name, {keyPath: "id", autoIncrement: true});
for(var index in dbHelper.objectStores[store].indices) {
newStore.createIndex(dbHelper.objectStores[store].indices[index].indexName,
dbHelper.objectStores[store].indices[index].indexName,
{unique : dbHelper.objectStores[store].indices[index].isUnique});
}
console.log(dbHelper.objectStores[store].name + ' created.');
}
};
request.onsuccess = function(e) {
console.log('DB ' + dbHelper.dbName + ' open.');
dbHelper.indexedDB.db = e.target.result;
onCompleteCallback();
};
request.onerror = onErrorCallback;
};
Here are some of the CRUD functions(the ones in question):
dbHelper.findItemWithIndex = function(keyValue, storename,
onCompleteCallback,onErrorCallback) {
var db = dbHelper.indexedDB.db;
var trans = db.transaction([storename], "readwrite");
var store = trans.objectStore(storename);
var index = store.index(keyValue.key);
index.get(keyValue.value).onsuccess = function(event) {
onCompleteCallback(event.target.result);
};
};
dbHelper.addItemToStore = function(item, storename,
onCompleteCallback, onErrorCallback) {
var db = dbHelper.indexedDB.db;
var trans = db.transaction([storename], "readwrite");
var store = trans.objectStore(storename);
var request = store.add(item);
trans.oncomplete = onCompleteCallback;
request.onerror = onErrorCallback;
};
dbHelper.deleteItemFromStore = function(itemId, storename,
onCompleteCallback, onErrorCallback) {
var db = dbHelper.indexedDB.db;
var trans = db.transaction([storename], "readwrite");
var store = trans.objectStore(storename);
var request = store.delete(itemId);
trans.oncomplete = onCompleteCallback;
request.onerror = onErrorCallback;
};
dbHelper.updateItem = function(item, storename, onCompleteCallback, onErrorCallback) {
var db = dbHelper.indexedDB.db;
var trans = db.transaction([storename], "readwrite");
var store = trans.objectStore(storename);
var request = store.put(item);
trans.oncomplete = onCompleteCallback;
request.onerror = onErrorCallback;
};
Finally, the code from the controller where the transactions are invoked.
The strategy here, is that the item is added to the db using the addItemToStore function the first time it is persisted, and then afterwards the updateItem function.
After adding the first time, the object is immediately fetched in order to keep working on it with the assigned id from the db.
$scope.updateTemplate = function() {
console.log('Saving..');
var onCompleteCallback = {};
if(!$scope.formTemplate.firstSave) {
onCompleteCallback = $scope.updateModel;
} else {
$scope.formTemplate.firstSave = false;
onCompleteCallback = $scope.setId;
}
$db.updateItem($scope.formTemplate, $scope.objectStore.name,
onCompleteCallback, $scope.dbError);
};
$scope.newItem = function() {
$db.addItemToStore($scope.formTemplate, $scope.objectStore.name,
$scope.setId, $scope.dbError);
};
$scope.setId = function() {
$db.findItemWithIndex(
{key: 'title',
value: $scope.formTemplate.title},
$scope.objectStore.name,
function(result) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
$scope.formTemplate = result;
},
function(error) {
$scope.dbError(error);
});
}
It's here everything goes to hell.
I add an object, go back to another view and find it in the list with id=1.
I add another object, go back to the list view, and there it is with id=2.
And so forth and so forth..
Then, after updating either of the objects with the $scope.updateTemplate function, which also works like a charm, things get interesting:
The next object added gets id=1 and totally erases good old numero uno from earlier.
The next objects also get id's that cause them to replace the already existing objects.
What could cause this?
For testing I'm using Safari 8 in OS 10.10 and I'm deploying to an LGG2 with KitKat 4.4.2.
To be honest, I skimmed, but I saw this, "Safari 8" - the latest iOS and Safari have serious bugs with IndexedDB: http://www.raymondcamden.com/2014/9/25/IndexedDB-on-iOS-8--Broken-Bad
In iOS9, many of the IndexedDb bugs are fixed, but not all. We are currently testing on iOS9 Beta 2 and this particular bug that you found is not fixed.
We were able to work around this problem by not using autoincrement on our object stores. We just manually find the max key value and increment that.
Inserting an object looks something like this:
var store = db.transaction([entity], "readwrite").objectStore(entity);
store.openCursor(null, "prev").onsuccess = function (event) {
var maxKey = event.target.result.key || 0;
object.id = maxKey + 1;
store.add(object);
}

How to loop range of cells and set value in adjacent column

I'm learning Google Apps Scripts for use with Google Spreadsheets.
I have a list of URLs in one column and I want to write a script to get the title element from each URL and write it in the adjacent cell. I have accomplished this for one specific cell as per the following script:
function getTitles() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("url_list");
var range = sheet.getRange("G3");
var url = range.getValue();
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
var doc = Xml.parse(response.getContentText(),true);
var title = doc.html.head.title.getText();
var output = sheet.getRange("H3").setValue(title);
Logger.log(title);
return title;
}
This gets the URL in G3, parses it, pulls the element and writes the output in H3.
Now that I have this basic building block I want to loop the entire G column and write the output to the adjacent cell but I'm stuck. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
May look something like this:
function getTitles() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("url_list");
var urls = sheet.getRange("G3:G").getValues();
var titleList = [], newValues = [],
response, doc, title;
for (var row = 0, var len = urls.length; row < len; row++) {
if (urls[row] != '') {
response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(urls[row]);
doc = Xml.parse(response.getContentText(),true);
title = doc.html.head.title.getText();
newValues.push([title]);
titleList.push(title);
Logger.log(title);
} else newValues.push([]);
}
Logger.log('newValues ' + newValues);
Logger.log('titleList ' + titleList);
// SET NEW COLUMN VALUES ALL AT ONCE!
sheet.getRange("H3").offset(0, 0, newValues.length).setValues(newValues);
return titleList;
}

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