WPF How to attach Popup to simple UIElement like rectangle - wpf

It took me hours to figure out the answer to this question, so I thought I would write an FAQ or answer for what I found. (it is based on the following thread Binding Textbox IsFocused to Popup IsOpen plus additional conditions)
I found lots of examples of binding popups to things like toggle buttons and other things that are based on windows chrome and have built in triggers. But in my application I wanted to bind a popup to a simple rectangle with a custom brush fill. I could not find an example on how to have a popup open ans stay open when a user mouses over the rectangle.
So I am posting this question and I will immediately post the answer I found so that hopefully someone else can benefit from it. I will also mark an answer for anyone who can help me understand if stackoverflow allows posts like this, or a better way I could have gone about it.
EDIT 1)
I can't self answer for 8 hours so here is the working code:
the following is a simple example of how to use the popup on a basic UIElement like a rectangle/ellipse/etc...
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto">
<Rectangle x:Name="PopupRec"
Grid.Row="0"
Width="20" Height="20"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Fill="Gray" Margin="0,0,0,10" />
<Popup x:Name="SortPopup"
PlacementTarget="{Binding ElementName=PopupRec}"
StaysOpen="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide"
AllowsTransparency="True">
<Border Background="White" Padding="15">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Button Command="{Binding MyCommand}" CommandParameter="5">5</Button>
<Button Command="{Binding MyCommand}" CommandParameter="10">10</Button>
<Button Command="{Binding MyCommand}" CommandParameter="15">15</Button>
<Button Command="{Binding MyCommand}" CommandParameter="20">20</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<Popup.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Popup}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=PopupRec, Path=IsMouseOver}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="IsOpen" Value="True" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=SortPopup, Path=IsMouseOver}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="IsOpen" Value="True" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Popup.Style>
</Popup>
</Grid>
Just paste this inside window/usercontrol/etc...

I'd suggest the following improvement. It would make the Popup Style independent of any element names, and would thus enable you to use it as a default Style by putting it into the Window's or UserControl's Resources.
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Popup}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsMouseOver,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="IsOpen" Value="True" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.IsMouseOver,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="IsOpen" Value="True" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
And please note that a Rectangle is not a "basic UIElement". It's a Shape, which itself is a FrameworkElement.

Related

Dynamically set image of each node

So I have 3 levels of nodes in my TreeView:
A single Root Node (should display Image1.png)
Some second level nodes (should display Image2.png)
Each second level node has some third-level nodes (should display Image3.png)
I'm trying to use a DataTemplate to dynamically assign the display image to each node, depending upon its level. Since level is not as easily available in WPF as it is in WinForms, I simply resorted to using Tag property of TreeViewItems to store their level. Then I wrote this following Style for assigning display images:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="HeaderTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Name="img" Width="20" Height="20" Stretch="Fill">
<Image.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Image}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Tag}" Value="0">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="Icons\Image1.png"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Tag}" Value="1">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="Icons\Image2.png"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Image.Style>
</Image>
<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding}" Margin="5,0" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Yes, you guessed it; it doesn't work. Can someone please identify where the problem lies? Or am I doing it just the wrong way?
Right now, your {Binding Tag} will try to find the Tag property of the TreeViewItem's DataContext, not the DependencyProperty. And since, i'm guessing, there is no Tag property in the DataContext, it won't work. If you look at your output Windows in VS, you should see binding errors all over the place.
What you need to do is add the relative source to your binding so it looks at the TreeViewItem instead of the DataContext. Here is an example :
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Tag, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type TreeViewItem}}}" Value="0">

WPF Button icon gets mirrored, why?

This Button looks fine (see screenshot) when defining the image as done below. Note that the shield shaped icon with the letter 'T' is visualized correctly.
<Button Command="w:MainWindow.BrowseTorrentSite">
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="../icons/kickasstorrent.png" />
</StackPanel>
</Button>
When I want to rely on the buttons enabled state, the icon gets mirrored.
<StackPanel
Orientation="Horizontal"
FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
<Button
x:Name="KatButton"
Command="w:MainWindow.BrowseTorrentSite">
<StackPanel>
<Image>
<Image.Style>
<Style TargetType="Image">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Path=IsEnabled, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="../icons/kickasstorrent.png" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Path=IsEnabled, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=Button}}"
Value="False">
<Setter Property="Source" Value="../icons/kickasstorrent_disabled.png" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Image.Style>
</Image>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
Note the shield shaped icon with the letter 'T' is now mirrored.
What is responsible for mirroring the icon?
If somebody has tips to debug this in whatever way possible, feel free to point me in the right direction!
The problem is in the parent StackPanel. If the StackPanel is defining the FlowDirection from right to left, the Image definition inherits this property which results in the flipped icon.
To solve this problem redefine left to right on the image itself.
<StackPanel
Orientation="Horizontal"
FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
<Button>
<Image FlowDirection="LeftToRight">
<Image.Style>
<!-- etc etc -->
</Image.Style>
</Image>
</Button>
</StackPanel>

Trigger on an Inner/Attached property

Trigger on an Inner property
<Button BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" x:Name="TimeButton" ClickMode="Press" Click="SetTime_Click" Height="26" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="15, 0, 0, 0" Style="{StaticResource ImageButtonStyle}" ToolTip="Set Time" Width="26">
<Button.Background>
<ImageBrush x:Name="TimeImageBrush" ImageSource="/YCS;component/Images/Clock.png" Stretch="Uniform" TileMode="None" />
</Button.Background>
</Button>
I need to make a trigger to set the ImageBrush in the Button.Background property to something different according to a boolean named HasHours which I can bind easily from my itemssource, any one knows how I can achieve this, I could not find any examples linking to this property....
I tried something like this
<Button.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding HasHours}" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="TimeImageBrush" Property="ImageSource" Value="/YCS;component/Images/ClockRed.png"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Button.Triggers>
but it gives me this error:
Cannot find the static member 'ImageSourceProperty' on the type 'ContentPresenter'.
Any help is much appreciated
This is perhaps not exactly an answer to your question.
First, i guess you won't be able to add a DataTrigger to the Triggers collection, since that only supports EventTriggers.
But, you could define the DataTrigger in the Button's Style. Here, instead of setting the ImageBrush's ImageSource property, simply set a new ImageBrush as Background.
<Button ...>
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding HasHours}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background">
<Setter.Value>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/YCS;component/Images/ClockRed.png"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
Put the image as Content, not as Background, since you have no content.
Put the DataTrigger in the Triggers of the Image, not of the Button.
You will have to seek for the DataContext of the Trigger :
So something like :
<Button ... >
<Image ... >
<Image.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding Path= HasHours, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type Button}}}"
Value="false" >
<Setter Property="ImageSource" Value="/YCS;component/Images/ClockRed.png"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Image.Triggers>
</Image>
</Button>

WPF Xceed datagrid - datatrigger on cell's content makes me lose data on load...however re

I am using the Xceed datagrid for WPF. Today I was trying to change the background of the whole row if one of its column "SA" has the some value or not null. I wrote the following piece of code in XAML with a converter function in code behind:
<xcdg:DataGridControl.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type xcdg:DataRow}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Converter={StaticResource newConverter}, Path=Cells[SA].Content}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGreen" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</xcdg:DataGridControl.Resources>
To my surprise, as soon as I load the grid for the first time, the data in the SA column is nowhere to be seen. However, once I scroll down a bit, till the point that row which is supposed to have data for the column is not visible, and then when I scroll up again to see that row, I can see the value in that column as well as the background changed.
What am I doing wrong?
Use simple binding and avoid converter/template
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"></TextBlock>
To fill color in your column use this or the following code:
<xcdg:Column Title="Unit Price" FieldName="UnitPrice" ReadOnly="True">
<xcdg:Column.CellContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="false" x:Name="UnitPrice">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}"></TextBlock>
<Image x:Name="img" Width="16" Height="16" DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Margin="2,0,0,0" Visibility="Collapsed"
ToolTip="Unit Price is Undefined." VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
</DockPanel>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding}" Value="0.00">
<Setter TargetName="img" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
<Setter TargetName="UnitPrice" Property="Background" Value="Pink" />
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</xcdg:Column.CellContentTemplate>
</xcdg:Column>

Binding the background colour of a control using a trigger in WPF/XAML

Okay, first off I have no experience of WPF whatsoever so please bear with me and apologies if my terminology is a little wayward... ;)
The following code snippet is part of a WPF application that I have inherited. The trigger governs whether mandatory fields on a particular form are highlighted or not. The code works but the highlighting seems to apply to the control and the border (??) which contains it.
<ItemsControl xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:cal="clr-namespace:Caliburn.PresentationFramework.ApplicationModel;assembly=Caliburn.PresentationFramework"
x:Class="company.product.Jobs.JobParametersEditor"
IsTabStop="False">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<DockPanel MinHeight="30">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName, Mode=OneWay}"
DockPanel.Dock="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
MinWidth="120"
Margin="6,0" />
<Border>
<Border.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Border}">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="{x:Null}" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsValid}"
Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background"
Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Border.Style>
<ContentControl cal:View.Model="{Binding ValueEditor}"
ToolTip="{Binding ToolTip}"
IsTabStop="False"
MinHeight="19"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
</Border>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
The result is a bit clunky so I would like to restrict the highlighting to the control only but I can't figure out how to do it. I've tried moving the trigger so that it applies to the ContentControl instead of the Border but that didn't work and fiddling about with border margins, padding and thickness hasn't had any effect either.
Could anybody enlighten me as to how to accomplish this?

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