Autoresize ListBox inside ScrollViewer - wpf

In my application I have a Window. It contains a left side menu, a header and a place for content.
This content is being loaded dynamically - a UserControl is put in there. These UserControls are various. From just a TextBlock to quite complex pages. To make sure all the content will be visible I have to wrap it with a ScrollViewer (I mean in MyWindow.xaml). It all works fine until I need to put a ListView in the content.
More or less the code looks like that:
<ScrollViewer> // this is the wrapping viewer actually it's in a different file
<UserControl>
......
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="10*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Entities}">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Value}" Text="{Binding WorkOrderNumber}"/>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Value}" Text="{Binding ActionType}"/>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Value}" Text="{Binding StartDate}"/>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Value}" Text="{Binding StopDate}"/>
<Separator/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
<Whatever.. Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
<Button Style="{StaticResource CustomButton}" Content="Previous" />
<Button Style="{StaticResource CustomButton}" Content="Current" />
<Button Style="{StaticResource CustomButton}" Content="Next" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
</ScrollViewer>
The result is that the listbox has no scrollbar and gets vary high. The scrollbar is only at the window's scrollviewer.
So in my UserControl I want:
the buttons always to be at the very bottom
the listbox to fill the whole space left (also to resize along with the window)
avoid hardcoding listbox's height
Is that possible?

Use a DockPanel instead of a Grid. DockPanel has a property called LastChhildFill. It is by default true. If you set your ListBox to be the last Child, it will fill all the space:
<ScrollViewer>
<DockPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"
Orientation="Horizontal"
HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button Style="{StaticResource CustomButton}"
Content="Previous" />
<Button Style="{StaticResource CustomButton}"
Content="Current" />
<Button Style="{StaticResource CustomButton}"
Content="Next" />
</StackPanel>
<ListView >
</ListView>
</DockPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
But this setting makes the Buttons to disappear. I mean they are always at the Bottom of the ListBox. So maybe you need to remove the ScrollViewer.

Related

Fit a Textbox and a button in DataGrid Cell

I am trying to fit Textblock and a button in DataGrid Cell. The Textblock holds a portion of my text and when I click the button a dialog is display. I general my code looks like the one below
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Message" Width="Auto" MinWidth="60">
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientetion="Horrizontal">
<TextBlock MinWidth="200" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" Text="{Binding Text}" />
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="90" Margin="1" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
I want the Button to be always at righter side of the cell and its width to be fixed. The TextBlock needs to be variable, for example when I resize the window, and so the DataGrid, the TextBlock should stretch also.
The problem is that, I can not achieve this behaviour / view. The TextBlock varies on each DataGrid line and in some case the button is not at the righter of the cell.
I tried to change the StackPanel to Grid or DockPanel but still I can not get the desirable result.
Using Grid
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MinWidth="100" Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" Text="{Binding Text}" />
<Button Grid.Column="1" Margin="1" />
</Grid>
Any thoughts to share?
StackPanel doesn't really have the concept of aligning to the right. It stacks the elements as close as it can. You can get around this in different ways but in this case, use a DockPanel instead:
<DockPanel>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="90" Margin="1" />
<TextBlock MinWidth="200" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" Text="{Binding Text}" />
</DockPanel>
Note that I moved the TextBlock to be the last child element of the DockPanel. DockPanel, after laying out the other child elements, allocates the remaining space to the last child element (unless you specify LastChildFill=false). In this case, we want the TextBlock to take up the remaining space.
UPDATE: based on the comments above, in addition to changing the panel type to a DockPanel (or Grid), you can use DataGridTemplateColumn.Width to a fixed value instead of Auto. This would make the column load with the specified with but the user can still modify the column with if they want to:
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Message" Width="60" MinWidth="60">
I'd set a static value to the DataGridTemplateColumn.Width--it can help with rendering performance. Set the size on your buttons too, so it doesn't size to fit text.
This works for me (I used the border for visualization purposes):
<Window ...
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Model}"
x:Key="VmItem">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" Text="{Binding Original}" />
</Border>
<Button Grid.Column="1" Margin="1" Content="{Binding Encoded}" MinWidth="90" MaxWidth="90"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Message" CellTemplate="{StaticResource VmItem}" Width="300" MinWidth="100"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Proof:

How to arrange stack panels in a stack panel?

I am facing issue while arranging Stack panel as mention in the screenshots.
I am new to the WPF and I need to design a layout that look something like as mention in the image.
Zahorak is correct. There are a number of ways to create this layout, the best being a grid or a DockPanel. I prefer a DockPanel. A DockPanel allows you to position child controls around the edge of the DockPanel, filling the rest of the DockPanel (if you don't specify otherwise) with the last child control. For example, to achieve the result you are after, the xaml would be
<DockPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 2" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Left">
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 3" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 5" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 4" />
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
A Grid layout requires a little more work.
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 2" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.RowSpan="2">
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 3" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 4" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1">
<TextBlock Text="Stack Panel 5" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Note that a missing Grid.Row or Grid.Column means a value of 0 (the first row or first column).
I hope this helps.
Here is a way with pure stackpanels. You would have to set a width for the tall, narrow one (Stackpanel 3) in the second row
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Name="StackPanel1">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Name="StackPanel2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Name="StackPanel3">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Name="StackPanel4">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Name="StackPanel5">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>

WPF height and scroll at listbox - imposible

To keep things simple all i am trying to do is to place a listbox and a button below it. Although it seems simple it isn't. It is not, because it is in a GRID...
The row size is star size and listbox having verticalAlign top works great all the time. The problem is that I cannot add a button below it. Having a grid with 2 rows one star height and the other auto would place the button at the bottom of the form even if listbox contents are little. Trying to set both rows auto doesn't work when resizing as no scrollbar is visible at the listbox.... Any workaround for this??
Update some code
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DockPanel >
<ListBox DockPanel.Dock="Top" Name="lbStaff" ItemsSource="{Binding}"
Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" BorderThickness="0"
Background="WhiteSmoke" Margin="15,10,20,30" Style="{DynamicResource
ListBoxUsers}" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListBox.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}" BasedOn="{StaticResource
ListBoxTest1}"></Style>
</ListBox.Resources>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate >
<StackPanel Margin="5,4,5,4">
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" FontSize="16"><Run
Text="{Binding Name}"/> - <Run Text="{Binding Mode=OneWay,
Path=PositionString}"/></TextBlock>
<TextBlock >Τηλέφωνο <Run Text="{Binding Phone}"/>
</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0,10,7,0" Style="{DynamicResource
ButtonStyleNew1}">
<Button.Content>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Source="/WpfApplication1;component/Images/filenew1.png"
Stretch="None" VerticalAlignment="Center"></Image>
<TextBlock Margin="5,0,0,0" FontSize="16">Προσθήκη Χρήστη</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
What i usually do is not using rows of grid but using DockPanel you can adjust the alignments by nesting each elements. But again it totally depends on the designer how they design that using grid row or any other way. What i got from the question the following code should help you out.
but if you post some code then we can figure out where the actual problem is.
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DockPanel>
<DockPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<ListBox Height="50"/>
</DockPanel>
<DockPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<Button Height="20" DockPanel.Dock="Top"/>
<Label/>
</DockPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
So your problem here is that you have the in the ListBox you have ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollbars=Visible that make it collapsed if you dont want scrollbars and i would suggest not to use margins more in the designing. if you still have scroll bars remove the height of the ListBox and make the window larger. It all depends upon the size of the window if you don't have the size and proper alignment. Refining your code
<Window xmlns:my="clr-
namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Input.Toolkit"
x:Class="MyLightWpfApplication.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyLightWpfApplication.ViewModel"
DataContext="{Binding Main, Source={StaticResource Locator}}">
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Skins/MainSkin.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<DockPanel >
<DockPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Width="400" Height="200">
<ScrollViewer DockPanel.Dock="Top" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ListBox Name="lbStaff" ItemsSource="{Binding AutoCompleteData}"
BorderThickness="0"
Background="WhiteSmoke" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate >
<StackPanel >
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" FontSize="16"><Run
Text="{Binding FirstName}"/> - <Run Text="{Binding Mode=OneWay,
Path=PositionString}"/></TextBlock>
<TextBlock >Τηλέφωνο <Run Text="{Binding LastName}"/>
</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</ScrollViewer>
</DockPanel>
<DockPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top" Height="30" Grid.Row="0">
<Button.Content>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock FontSize="16">Προσθήκη Χρήστη</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
<Label/>
</DockPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
Its all dependent on how much data you have in the ListBox. I have tried this code populating listbox with 20 rows its not showing scrollbars at all
You might try auto for both and put a MaxHeight on the ListBox but you still take a chance of pushing the button off the screen. Or put both in a ScrollViewer. Or can you live with the button on top?
I solved this problem using a dockpanel. I docked buttons at bottom and then i let listbox to fill the remaining area..(lastchildfill=true) ...
It works fine...

Making a WPF TextBox be only as wide as the room it has but expand when the space expands?

Notice how the textbox expands to the right until it has enough horizontal space to fit the content? Well I'd like it to not expand and fit the text with the space it has in the window.
If the windows expands, then the Grid.Column it's in will expand, but the textbox itself should expand to fit. Simple enough?
Any suggestions? This is my first foray into WPF and so far it's been pretty sleek.
Edit: Here's my XAML markup:
<Window x:Class="GameLenseWpf.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="350" MinHeight="450" MinWidth="350">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.15*" />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Image Grid.Row="0" Stretch="Fill" Source="Image/topBarBg.png" />
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="0">
<TextBlock Text="Platform"
Foreground="White"
FontFamily="Georgia"
FontSize="15"
Margin="10"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<ComboBox x:Name="cmbPlatform"
Margin="10"
FontFamily="Georgia"
FontSize="15"
MinHeight="30"
MinWidth="140"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center" SelectionChanged="cmbPlatform_SelectionChanged">
<ComboBoxItem>All Platforms</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>Playstation 3</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>XBox 360</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>Wii</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>PSP</ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem>DS</ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox>
</StackPanel>
<Image x:Name="imgAbout" Grid.Row="0" Source="Image/about.png"
Height="16" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0 0 10 0" />
<ListBox Grid.Row="1" x:Name="lstGames" Background="#343434" Padding="5">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Height="120" Margin="0 10">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="90"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="#202020" BorderThickness="5" CornerRadius="4" Panel.ZIndex="0">
<Image Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Source="{Binding ImageUrl}" Stretch="Fill"/>
</Border>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Margin="12 0 0 0">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Title:" FontFamily="Arial" Foreground="White"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" FontFamily="Arial" Foreground="White" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Release Date:" FontFamily="Arial" Foreground="White" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ReleaseDate}" FontFamily="Arial" Foreground="White" />
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Synopsis" FontFamily="Arial" Foreground="White" />
<TextBox Background="#454545" Text="{Binding Synopsis}" MinHeight="76" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
</Window>
To get a TextBox to wrap inside a ListBox you can make the following changes:
Set the content of the listbox equal to the width of the listbox using: HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch".
Disable the horizontal scrollbar of the listbox to prevent listbox from getting the desired size of the controls and preventing the word wrap in your textbox.
Set TextWrapping="Wrap" in the TextBox
Here is the XAML:
<ListBox Grid.Row="1" x:Name="lstGames" Background="#343434" Padding="5"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" >
</ListBox>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Synopsis}" MinHeight="76" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
I believe you need to set the Margin property of your textbox control. In the designer, you can see little circles around each textbox (and each control when you focus them, for that matter). Click the little circle on the right side of the textbox, to make that control grow marginally with the available space in the current layout control (by clicking the circle, the margin will be added into the XAML).
I don't know if in your image you've already adjusted the window size, but with that image it appears you'll also need to set the width for your textbox.
Does this help?

How keep drop down opened in silverlights ComboBox?

I use ComboBox control as popup. Item for my ComboBox is Grid. There is TreeView control and two Buttons in grid. Items of TreeView are CheckBoxes.
When I click on Buttons or CheckBoxes drop down keeps opened, but when I click on other part of grid drop down i closed.
Is there any way to keep it opened until I click outside of ComboBox?
I have looked a lot in Google, but haven't found anything.
<UserControl.Resources>
<common:HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="HierarchicalDataTemplate_AddDivision" ItemsSource="{Binding DivisionIDs}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked, Mode=TwoWay}" Click="CheckBox_Click" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ToDisplay}"/>
</StackPanel>
</common:HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.5*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.5*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.90*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="0.10*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<controls:TreeView Height="250" x:Name="itemsToShow" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="230"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource HierarchicalDataTemplate_AddDivision}" SelectedItemChanged="itemsToShow_SelectedItemChanged" />
<Button Margin="28,0,22,5" Content="Ok" Grid.Row="1" d:LayoutOverrides="Height" Click="OkButton_Click"/>
<Button Margin="23,0,27,5" Content="Cancel" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" d:LayoutOverrides="Height" Click="CancelButton_Click"/>
</Grid>
And this is ComboBox
<ComboBox Grid.Row="1" Width="100" Height="20" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<my1:ShowDivisions x:Name="ShowDivs" Loaded="ShowDivs_Loaded" ParentComboBox="{Binding ElementName=addStr2}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
It sounds like your buttons are not filling all the space in the dropdown part of the ComboBox.
In that case you just need to have a a clickable object behind the buttons to eat any stray mouse clicks:
Try a rectangle with the background set to Transparent (not just a colour with 0 alpha value, as that is not clickable).
(Make sure the rectangle has IsHittestVisible set as well).

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