In my project, I have XAML file like this:
<Grid Margin="50,0,0,0">
//Huge amount of code goes here
</Grid>
It is very difficult to go through all the code in Grid while designing. Can I move all the code to a separate XAML file file and in in this Grid content i will call that XAML file??
<Grid Margin="50,0,0,0">
//call xaml file here
</Grid>
You should define a UserControl; assume the "Huge amount of code" is sth like this:
<Border Name="yourBorder">
//Other Xamls
</Border>
Now you create a new UserControl an put this Border in it
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Border Name="yourBorder">
//Other Xamls
</Border>
</UserControl>
You can use UserControl1 in other Xamls. You should add xmlns:wp="clr-namespace:WpfApplication" to your Xaml. For example if you want to use it in a Window:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.Window2"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:wp="clr-namespace:WpfApplicationUpper" //This is what I mentioned
Title="Window2" Height="300" Width="300">
<StackPanel>
<wp:UserControl1 /> // You call it using this format
</SatckPanel>
Related
I've a Window, in which I declare one Resource, I was hopping to be able to use it in the window itself, but I'm not sure this is possible?
<dx:ThemedWindow x:Class="SomeWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:dxco="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/controls"
xmlns:dxmvvm="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/mvvm"
xmlns:dx="http://schemas.devexpress.com/winfx/2008/xaml/core"
xmlns:frameworkExtensions="clr-namespace:SomeNamespace.FrameworkExtensions"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource dataTemplate}" >
<dx:ThemedWindow.Resources>
<frameworkExtensions:ConventionBasedDataTemplateSelector x:Key="dataTemplate"/>
</dx:ThemedWindow.Resources>
[...]
</dx:ThemedWindow>
Here by example it's for a custom DataTemplate.
How should I do this? Because currently Visual Studio is warning me that it can't find "dataTemplate"
Your problem is because you're trying to use a resource before it's there.
Let's consider a simple example.
If you did:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="200" Width="400"
>
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TestResourceBrush" Color="Blue"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.Background>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="TestResourceBrush"/>
</Window.Background>
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Then you see no error and the background of the window turns blue.
If you instead do:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="200" Width="400"
Background="{StaticResource TestResourceBrush}"
>
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TestResourceBrush" Color="Blue"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Then that will error, saying it can't resolve the resource.
If you made that a DynamicResource, then that works ok.
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="200" Width="400"
Background="{DynamicResource TestResourceBrush}"
>
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="TestResourceBrush" Color="Blue"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
The way resources work is that the control looks for the resource in itsself, then in the parent then all the way up the visual tree until it hits the application. see here
so if you had the resource declared on a listview then the panel it is contained within can't use the resource but the list view can.
i suspect the issue you're having is that the template doesn't exist yet because you haven't compiled your code. because wpf is so flexible the designer actually has to run the code to see how it works so if your code hasn't been compiled or has changed since the last compilation the designer can't see the changes.
failing that it may just be order of execution, ie your consuming your template in an attribute but creating it in a child element, in this case move the contentTemplate to an element below the resources element and you should have access to it.
ie
<dx:ThemedWindow.Resources>
<frameworkExtensions:ConventionBasedDataTemplateSelector x:Key="dataTemplate"/>
</dx:ThemedWindow.Resources>
<dx:ThemedWindow.ContentTemplate>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="dataTemplate"/>
</dx:ThemedWindow.ContentTemplate>
I have a WPF User Control embedded in an application, which is inheriting the style of the application. I designed the User Control with the default WPF style in mind and it doesn't define its own resources/styles. However, as a result of inheriting the style of the host application, it doesn't look correct. I'd prefer if the User Control just used the default WPF style. Is there a simple way I can do this?
The UserControl itself consists of a System.Windows.Controls.Frame, which references a System.Windows.Control.Page:
<UserControl x:Class="OrderParcelAddInPrototype.WpfControls.Controls.OrderParcelControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="450">
<Frame Source="/OrderParcelAddInPrototype.WpfControls;component/Pages/MainPage.xaml" />
</UserControl>
Neither the UserControl or the Page define their own styles.
<Page x:Class="OrderParcelAddInPrototype.WpfControls.Pages.StartPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="450" Title="Main Page">
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Top" MaxWidth="350" CanVerticallyScroll="True"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True">
<!-- Removed for brevity -->
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Page>
Define your usercontrol style inside usercontrol resources and apply that style in user control
<UserControl x:Class="MyNamespace.MyUserControl"
...
Style="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=MyUserControlStyle}">
<UserControl.Resources>
...
<Style x:Key="MyUserControlStyle" TargetType="{x:Type UserControl}">
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
otherwise, you can merge resource dictionary of your usercontrol by using
mergeddictionary in resource dictionary in app.xaml
Added entity Dummy to the usercontrol resources but Visual Studio complains it can't find resource 'Dummy'. Is it possible to add design data this way? What am I doing wrong?
<UserControl x:Class="MovieScraper.Media"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:entity="clr-namespace:Processor.Entity;assembly=Processor"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DataContext="{StaticResource ResourceKey=Dummy}"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300" Background="White">
<UserControl.Resources>
<entity:Media x:Key="Dummy" Title="Akira"></entity:Media>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
I would create a MockDataContext model. This works pretty nice. This is a snippet from code that I have:
<UserControl x:Class="Modules.Core.Views.HeaderView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:Modules.Core.ViewModels"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="1024">
<Grid d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=viewModels:MockHeaderViewModel, IsDesignTimeCreatable=True}">
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Big advantage is that you can actually run some code. For example I use it to update the time in my header in design time and vary some fields. You can immediately see if your binding work and your layout is giving you components enough space.
You are trying to bind d:DataContext to resource Dummy, but you are missing the keyword Binding. Please change this line to
d:DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Dummy}}
I have wpf application with the following xaml as the mainwindow
<Window x:Class="Video_Editor.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
I also have a class that inherits 'Control' called 'MyControl'.
How do I make it possible to put an instance of that MyControl inside the xaml.
Something like this
<Grid>
<MyControl/>
</Grid>
You need to setup the XAML namespace mapping:
<Window x:Class="Video_Editor.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:YourNamespaceContainingMyControl"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<local:MyControl />
</Grid>
</Window>
Note that, if the control is in a different assembly (DLL), you'll need to use xmlns:local="clr-namespace:YourNamespaceContainingMyControl;assembly=YourLibrary".
I am trying to create a extension from an existing view where I have a list of text controls and in the new project I would like to use this control and change one of these text boxes to a radio button.
Using MVVM makes it easy to use the same code without having duplicated code, but for the XAML view I find no good way to do this change without creating a copy.
Example:
Core project with the main user control
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication4.MainPage" Name="test"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock>
asdfasdf
this is a test
</TextBlock>
<Button Height="120" Name="asdf" Content="This is a Button">
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Now I have a second project where I want to change the TextBlock to something else.
<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication1.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:core="clr-namespace:SilverlightApplication4;assembly=SilverlightApplication4" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<core:MainPage>
<!-- how do i change the type of child elements?-->
</core:MainPage>
</UserControl>
Solution will be to use a ContentControl and bind it to a ViewModel through Caliburn.Micro.
I added an example and code to my other question (below the XAML section): Project structure for EF/Silverlight application