I have associations:
Product -> hasMany -> ProductOption
Product -> hasMany -> ProductImage
I want to find the product data including ProductImage with the ProductOption.id
When I do this:
$this->Basket->Product->ProductOption->find('first',array(
'contain' => array(
'Product' => array(
'ProductOption' => array(
'conditions' => array('ProductOption.id = '.$id)
),
'ProductImage'
)
)
));
I get this:
array(
'ProductOption' => array(
'id' => '46',
'product_id' => '9',
),
'Product' => array(
'id' => '9',
'name' => 'Some product',
)
)
Which is most of what I want but without 'ProductImage' included. How do I get this in the array?
I think you're using too much recursion. If you're using Containable on Product, make the query on it, not ProductOption, like this:
$this->Basket->Product->find('first',array(
'contain' => array(
'ProductOption' => array(
'conditions' => array('ProductOption.id = '.$id)
),
'ProductImage'
)
));
And no need to use Product on 'contain' array, it's already guessed.
(I didn't try this, but almost sure)
Related
I have a hasmany relationship between Guardian ans Student. A Guardian hasmany Students. I cant get the required fields from containable object students, instead I get everything from Students but I do get the required fields from Guardian.
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/behaviors/containable.html
$this->Guardian->Behaviors->load('Containable');
$guardians =$this->Guardian->find('all',array(
'contain'=>array('Student',
array( 'fields'=> array('Student.guardian_id,Student.id,Student.first_name' ))),
'order' => array('guardian_first_name ASC'),
'fields'=> array('Guardian.guardian_first_name,Guardian.guardian_last_name,Guardian.id' ),
'recursive'=> -1
));
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Guardian' => array(
'guardian_first_name' => '',
'guardian_last_name' => '',
'id' => '166'
),
'Student' => array(
(int) 0 => array(
'id' => '166',
'student_inactive' => true,
'student_enq' => false,
'student_unallocated' => false,
'first_name' => 'Kala',
'last_name' => 'narayanan',
The fields option is not nested correctly, which you maybe would have noticed if you'd format your code properly, something along the lines of this:
$this->Guardian->Behaviors->load('Containable');
$guardians = $this->Guardian->find('all', array(
'contain' => array(
'Student',
array(
'fields'=> array(
'Student.guardian_id,Student.id,Student.first_name'
)
)
),
'order' => array(
'guardian_first_name ASC'
),
'fields' => array(
'Guardian.guardian_first_name,Guardian.guardian_last_name,Guardian.id'
),
'recursive'=> -1
));
The array holding the fields option must be passed as the value for Student key.
// ...
'contain' => array(
'Student' => array(
'fields'=> /* ...*/
)
),
// ...
On a side note, when passing the fields as a comma separated string (which might not be the best idea), it's not necessary to pass them in an array.
array(
'fields'=> array(
guardian_id, id, first_name'
)
)
use fields without model name.
I have a model Ranking which holds a contact_id and belongsTo Model Contact.
Model Contact has a costumer_id and belongsTo Model Costumer.
And hasMany Rankings.
There is also a Model Product which hasMany Ranking.
On a statistics page I select
$this->Product->recursive = 1;
$this->set('products', $this->Paginator->paginate())
;
and I get the array of
array(
'Product' => array(
'id' => '69',
),
'Ranking' => array(
(int) 0 => array(
'id' => '29',
'contact_id' => '9',
'product_id' => '69',
'ranking' => '9',
),
I would like to bind now the Contact and Costumer to the ranking based on the contact_id.
Is this manually possible via bindModel?
If yes, how can I do that?
I tried to set $this->Product->recursive = 1; to 2 and 3, but that select so many other things which I would need to clear with unbindModel... So I hope there is a smarter way of bind those model to get to the data...?
What you basically want to use is containable behavior. With this behavior you are able to filter and limit model find operations. You have the possibility to add this behavior on model level or at the controller to avoid side effects if the application has already grown to a complicated level.
Example from Cake-Book:
// Activate Containable Behavior on the fly in a controller
$this->User->Behaviors->load('Containable');
$this->User->contain();
$this->User->find('all', array(
'contain' => array(
'Profile',
'Account' => array(
'AccountSummary'
),
'Post' => array(
'PostAttachment' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'name'),
'PostAttachmentHistory' => array(
'HistoryNotes' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'note')
)
)
),
'Tag' => array(
'conditions' => array('Tag.name LIKE' => '%happy%')
)
)
)
));
Hope this gives you a push into the right direction.
using find it will get me the right data with this:
$this->set('products', $this->Product->find('all', array(
'contain' => array(
'Ranking' => array(
'Contact' => array(
'foreignKey' => 'contact_id',
'Customer' => array(
'foreignKey' => 'customer_id',
)
)
)
)
)));
When using the Paginator it looks like
$this->Paginator->settings['contain'] = array(
'Ranking' => array(
'Contact' => array(
'foreignKey' => 'contact_id',
'Customer' => array(
'foreignKey' => 'customer_id',
)
)
)
);
$this->Product->Behaviors->load('Containable');
$this->set('products', $this->Paginator->paginate());
Thanks so much!!
I am trying to get an array structure of a database and a few of its fields from my controller.
The fields I want are: Document.id, Document.name, Document.submission_date, and the Requester.name which is joined with: Requester.id = Document.requester_id
In my Controller:
Method A:
$documents = $this->Document->find('list', array('fields' => array('Document.name', 'Requester.name', 'Document.submission_date')));
Can't seem to find 'Requester.name'
Method B:
$documents = $this->Document->find('list', array('fields' => array('Document.name', 'Requester.name', 'Document.submission_date'), 'recursive' => 0));
Gives me:
array(
'2012-08-17' => array(
'Document_A' => 'Requester_Z'
),
'2012-08-05' => array(
'Document_B' => 'Requester_Y'
),
'2012-07-09' => array(
'Document_C' => 'Requester_X'
)
)
But I need it to be in format:
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'id' => '16'
'submission_date' => '2012-08-17'
'name' => 'Document_A',
'requester_name' => 'Requester_Z'
),
(int) 1 => array(
'id' => '41'
'submission_date' => '2012-08-05'
'name' => 'Document_B',
'requester_name' => 'Requester_Y'
),
(int) 2 => array(
'id' => '213'
'submission_date' => '2012-07-09'
'name' => 'Document_C',
'requester_name' => 'Requester_X'
),
)
I can't seem to figure it out after going through the 2.0 CakeBook and on StackOverflow...
Any help would be appreciated? Sorry - I'm still a n00b with CakePHP (but REALLY loving it so far!) Thanks!
You need to do a find('all') instead of a find('list') and you can use the fields key like you already are to limit the amount of info that's returned.
It won't come back exactly as you need the data, each field will be in a key of the model it belongs to - if you really need it in that format you can get away with using a virtual field, a custom find, or an afterFind callback to modify the data.
Find list is generally for an id => label formatted array.
You can try this:
$documents = $this
->Document-
>find('all',
array(
'fields' => array('Document.name', 'Requester.name', 'Document.submission_date'),
'joins' => array(
'table' => 'requesters',
'alias' => 'Requester',
'type' => 'left',
'conditions' => array('Requester.id = Document.requester_id')
)
)
);
I'm trying to return a list of events, and include the city where it's taking place. The city is only associated through the Event's Venue though.
Below is the code I'm using. It returns all the correct data, but it doesn't return ANY city data (other than the city_id field in Venue - which I'm not sure why it's returning).
Associations:
Event belongsTo Venue
Venue hasMany Event
Venue belongsTo City
City hasMany Venue
Code:
$this->Event->Behaviors->attach('Containable');
$events = $this->Event->find('all', array(
'limit' => 5,
'order' => 'Event.created DESC',
'fields' => array(
'name',
'description',
'phone',
'price_general',
'price_child',
'price_adult',
'price_child',
'tickets_url'
),
'contain' => array(
'Venue' => array(
'fields' => array(
'name',
'address',
'city_id',
),
'City' => array(
'fields' => array(
'City.name',
'state'
),
'conditions' => array(
'City.id' => 'Venue.city_id'
)
)
),
'Schedule' => array(
'fields'=>array(),
'Date' => array(
'conditions'=>array(
'Date.start >=' => $start_date,
'Date.start <=' => $end_date,
)
)
)
),
));
Bonus answer: (that I have currently asked in another StackOverflow question) - The Date conditions are supposed to filter which events show up, but instead, they're only filtering which Date data to show.
WORKING ANSWER: (thanks bancer)
$this->Event->recursive = -1;
$options['joins'] = array(
array('table' => 'schedules',
'alias' => 'Schedule',
'type' => 'LEFT',
'conditions' => array(
'Event.id = Schedule.event_id',
)
),
array('table' => 'dates',
'alias' => 'Date',
'type' => 'LEFT',
'conditions' => array(
'Date.schedule_id = Schedule.id',
)
)
);
$options['fields'] = array(
'Event.name',
'Schedule.start_date',
'Date.start',
);
$options['limit'] = 5;
$events = $this->Event->find('all', $options);
I would recommend to avoid using Containable. It generates too many queries in some cases. A better way for complex queries is to join tables "manually".
Another option I would consider at the first place is to search through 'Venue' model without using Containable like this: $this->Event->Venues->find('all', ...). As Venues directly associated with Cities and Events there should be possible to get what you want without extra complexities.
Update: take a look at the question How to change the sequence of 'joins' in CakePHP?
instead of containable, did you try including the city data in fields itself by fields=> array('','','City.name)
I'm fairly new to cakephp and I'm having a problem with a complicated find function on my models.
I have a number of Groups each containing a number of Users, and each group can make a number of Orders. Each order consists of a number of OrderAmounts which contain an amount and a user_id (relating to a User).
I have a find which finds an Order, and returns all users in the Group relating to that Order and any OrderAmounts corresponding to that user:
$currentOrder = $this->Order->find('first', array(
'conditions' => array(
'Order.group_id' => $this->Session->read("Auth.User.group_id")
),
'contain' => array(
'Group' => array(
'User' => array(
'OrderAmount' => array(
'OrderAmountType'
)
)
)
)
));
What I now want to do is to return a list of all the Users in the Group relating to the Order above who do not have a corresponding OrderAmount.
So far I have this, but I'm not sure where to put the condition to exclude users with OrderAmounts - if I put the conditions in the contains part it simply removes the OrderAmounts from the model, and if I put them in the top level conditions in the find I get an error.
$currentOrderOutstanding = $this->Order->Group->User->find('all', array(
'conditions' => array(
'Group.id' => $this->Session->read("Auth.User.group_id")
),
'fields' => array('User.id'),
'contain' => array(
'OrderAmount',
'Group'
)
));
Take a look at this example from the tutorial:
$this->User->find('all', array(
'contain'=>array(
'Profile',
'Account' => array(
'AccountSummary'
),
'Post' => array(
'PostAttachment' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'name'),
'PostAttachmentHistory' => array(
'HistoryNotes' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'note')
)
)
),
'Tag' => array(
'conditions' => array('Tag.name LIKE' => '%happy%')
)
)
)
));
Notice that all the conditions are inside the 'contain' array. Does it help?