I am sitting here in an airport, came up with something that I'd like to try, but I won't have time to sudo port install if macports downloads-compiles-downloads-compiles. If it downloaded everything, however, then I can have it compile on the plane.
How can I cache a port's dependencies but compile and install later?
I would use
sudo port fetch \( {packagename} or rdepof:{packagename} \) and not installed
rdepof: recursively lists all dependencies of your package (including the dependencies of the dependencies themselves)
and not installed excludes all packages you have already installed.
Related
I installed SQLserver in my ubuntu. But when I install sqlserver-tool something happened.
type
sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev
return
eading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
unixodbc-dev : Depends: unixodbc (= 2.3.7)
Depends: odbcinst1debian2 (= 2.3.7) but 2.3.6-0.1build1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
so that I tried below
sudo apt-get install unixodbc
returns
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
unixodbc : Depends: odbcinst1debian2 (>= 2.3.7) but 2.3.6-0.1build1 is to be installed
Depends: libodbc1 (>= 2.3.7) but 2.3.6-0.1build1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
and lastly
sudo apt-get install odbcinst1debian2
return
eading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
odbcinst1debian2 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
I completely stacked and have no idea at all.
Dose anybody can help for me. Thanks.
User rim96 has right, the reason is that Microsoft's source list includes unixodbc in higer version (2.3.7) that depends on multi-arch (unlike Ubuntu's version 2.3.6)
I think that unixodbc 2.3.6 is good enough. In my case the follow steps helped me.
Remove Microsoft's source list.
mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mssql-tools.list ~/
Update sources
sudo apt-get update
Install unixodbc 2.3.6 from Ubuntu repository
sudo apt-get install unixodbc
Move Microsoft's source list back
mv ~/mssql-tools.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
Update sources again
sudo apt-get update
Install mssq-tools (or whatever you want) from Microsoft's repository
sudo apt-get install mssql-tools
User Jiří Chmiel's answer helped a lot, though I changed two lines to:
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list ~/
and:
sudo mv ~/msprod.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
was what worked for me
(Ubuntu 20.04 in Dec '20)
This problems looks like you forgot to run sudo apt-get update before installing odbcinst1debian2. On focal this package does not depend on multiarch-support.
From https://askubuntu.com/questions/1232332/installing-odbcins1debian2-broken-dependency-on-ubuntu-20-04-lts
If you follow Microsoft install guide for SQL Server Tools, for Ubuntu it says
If you are using Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 20.04, change the repository path in step 2 below from /ubuntu/16.04 to /ubuntu/18.04 or /ubuntu/20.04
So in step 2, you should do
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/20.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list
instead of
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/16.04/prod.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/msprod.list
Using the CakePHP docs, I am trying to install 3.0-beta2 using composer but I got this error:
cakephp/cakephp 3.0.x-dev requires ext-intl * -> the requested PHP extension intl is missing from your system
However, I know for sure that intl is installed (it shows on phpinfo). I'm using PHP 5.4.33/Apache 2.4.10.1
I faced the same problem today. You need to enable the intl PHP extension in your PHP configuration (.ini).
Solution Xampp (Windows)
Open /xampp/php/php.ini
Change ;extension=php_intl.dll to extension=php_intl.dll (remove the semicolon)
Copy all the /xampp/php/ic*.dll files to /xampp/apache/bin
Restart apache in the Xampp control panel
Solution Linux (thanks to Annamalai Somasundaram)
Install the php5-intl extension sudo apt-get install php5-intl
1.1. Alternatively use sudo yum install php5-intl if you are on CentOS or Fedora.
Restart apache sudo service apache2 restart
Solution Mac/OSX (homebrew) (thanks to deizel)
Install the php5-intl extension brew install php56-intl
If you get No available formula for php56-intl follow these instructions.
Restart apache sudo apachectl restart
Eventually you can run composer install to check if it's working. It will give an error if it's not.
I faced the same issue in ubuntu 12.04
Installed: sudo apt-get install php5-intl
Restarted the Apache: sudo service apache2 restart
OS X Homebrew (May 2015):
The intl extension has been removed from the main php5x formulas, so you no longer compile with the --enable-intl flag.
If you can't find the new package:
$ brew install php56-intl
Error: No available formula for php56-intl
Follow these instructions: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-php/issues/1701
$ brew install php56-intl
==> Installing php56-intl from homebrew/homebrew-php
When using MAMP
1 Go to terminal
vim ~/.bash_profile
i
export PATH=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.6.2/bin:$PATH
Change php5.6.2 to the php version you use with MAMP
Hit ESC,
Type :wq,
hit Enter
source ~/.bash_profile
which php
2 Install Mac Ports
https://www.macports.org/install.php
sudo port install php5-intl OR sudo port install php53-intl
cp /opt/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/intl.so /Applications/MAMP/bin/php5.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/
{take a good look at the folder names that u use the right ones}
3 Add extension
Now, add the extension to your php.ini file:
extension=intl.so
Usefull Link:
https://gist.github.com/irazasyed/5987693
The error message clearly states what the problem is. You need the intl extension installed.
Step 1: install PHP intl you comfortable version
$sudo apt-get install php-intl
step 2:
For XAMPP Server intl extension is already installed, you need to enable this extension to uncomment below the line in your php.ini file. Php.ini file is located at c:\xampp\php\php.ini or where you have installed XAMPP.
Before uncomment:
;extension=php_intl.dll ;extension=php_mbstring.dll
After uncommenting:
extension=php_intl.dll extension=php_mbstring.dll
Short answer: activate intl extension in php_cli.ini. Thanks to #ndm for his input.
If you are using latest version Ubuntu 16.04 or later just do
sudo apt-get install php-intl
Then restart your apache
sudo service apache2 restart
In my case I was not actually trying to run cakephp locally, I was just trying to get it to auto update locally using composer (because I am playing with writing plugins that you install with composer). Since I don't actually even run it locally I could simply ignore requirements by adding the --ignore-platform-reqs flag.
php composer.phar update --ignore-platform-reqs
In my case, my running php version is 7.1.x on mac OSX .
I installed intl command using brew install php71-intl.
Placing extension=intl.so inside php.ini was no effect at all. Finally i looked for extension installed directory and there i saw intl.so and placed that path (extension=/usr/local/Cellar/php71-intl/7.1.11_20/intl.so) to my php.ini file and it solved my problem.
In my case (xampp PHP 8.0)
Find ;extension=intl in /xampp/php/php.ini
Remove ; and Restart Apache
MAKE this
In XAMPP, intl extension is included but you have to uncomment extension=php_intl.dll in php.ini and restart the server through the XAMPP Control Panel.
In WAMP, the intl extension is “activated” by default but not working. To make it work you have to go to php folder (by default) C:\wamp\bin\php\php{version}, copy all the files that looks like icu*.dll and paste them into the apache bin directory C:\wamp\bin\apache\apache{version}\bin. Then restart all services and it should be OK.
if you use XAMPP do this
1. turn off XAMPP
2. Modifed the php.ini is located in c/:xampp/php/php.ini
3. intl extension is included but you have to uncomment extension=php_intl.dll in php.ini and restart the server through the XAMPP Control Panel.
For Ubuntu terminal:
Please follow the steps:
Step-1:
cd ~
Step -2: Run the following commands
sudo apt-get install php5-intl
Step -3: You then need to restart Apache
sudo service apache2 restart
For Windows(XAMPP) :
Find the Php.ini file:
/xampp/php/php.ini
Update the php.ini file with remove (;) semi colon like mentioned below:
;extension=php_intl.dll to extension=php_intl.dll
and save the php.ini file.
After that you need to
Restart the xampp using xampp control.
Intl Means :Internationalization extension which enables programmers to perform UCA-conformant collation and number,currency,date,time formatting in PHP scripts.
To enable PHP Intl with PECL can be used.
pecl install intl
On a plain RHEL/CentOS/Fedora, PHP Intl can be install using yum
yum install php-intl
On Ubuntu, PHP Intl can be install using apt-get
apt-get install php5-intl
Restart Apache service for the changes to take effect.
That's it
For those who get Package not found error try sudo apt-get install php7-intl then run composer install in your project directory.
I had the same problem in windows
The error was that I had installed several versions of PHP and the Environment Variables were routing to wrong Path of php see image example
I'm using Mac OS High Sierra and none of these worked for me. But after searching a lot I found one that worked!
This may seem trivial, but in fact about 2 months ago some clever guys made changes in brew repository, so doing just: brew install php71-intl will show you error with message that such recipe doesn’t exists.
Fortunately, there is. There is temporary fix in another brew repo, so all you have to do is:
brew tap kyslik/homebrew-php
brew install kyslik/php/php71-intl
SOURCE: http://blastar.biz/2018/04/14/how-to-enable-php-intl-extension-for-php-7-1-using-xampp-on-macos-high-sierra/
I use Linux Ubuntu 20, you can try this:
Check php installed modules:
php -m | grep intl
If there are no result(s) from this command, you should just go ahead and install the module:
sudo apt-get install php7.4-intl
you will need to change *php7.4 to your desired php version.
you should restart apache when you're done:
sudo service apache2 restart
I tried to install generator-angularjs using Yo (Yoeman) without sudo:
npm install -g generator-angular
I get:
Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/generator-angular'
When I type in sudo yo, yo tells me that I should not use sudo (which is perfectly understandable).
I have a ~/node_modules directory - why doesn't yo install its packages there?
Generators are designed to be installed globally. Otherwise, you always have to install the generator you're about to use in each project, which is unnecessarily painful. Also, you don't get to see the lovely yo menu which lists you all the available generators (unless of course, you install them all locally):
Setting up npm for global installation
So, how do we get npm to install packages globally? As you correctly said, you should never, ever run yo with sudo. There are lots of different solutions to this problem and you can spend hours discussing their pros and cons religiously.
I personally dislike installing my user packages into the global /usr/ folder. /usr/ is for software that is shared across all users on the computer. Even if it's only using the machine, there are still good reasons to respect the way the Unix file system hierarchy is designed. For example if you decide at one point to wipe your whole node installation.
My preferred way of enabling npm to install packages globally without breaking out of $HOME is to set a local node prefix. This is as easy as running
echo 'prefix = ~/.node' >> ~/.npmrc
in your local shell. After that, you want to adjust your $PATH, to point to the new installation destination for global node executables by adjusting your favorite shell's config. E.g. by adding
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.node/bin"
to your ~/.bashrc. After that, you can happily run npm install -g generator-angular without sudo, without running into permission conflicts and if something is completely broken and you want to start from scratch, all you need to do is remove your ~/.node directory.
Thanks to #passy I managed to finally get this working on ubuntu 13.04 (in case anyone is having similar set up issues) with the following :
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties python g++ make
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
trying to run:
npm install -g yo
resulted in
Error: EACCES, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/yo'
Fixed using:
echo prefix = ~/.node >> ~/.npmrc
echo 'export PATH=$HOME/.node/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
. ~/.bashrc
Running:
yo webapp
resulted in:
Error: EACCES, permission denied '/home/username/.config/configstore/update-notifier-yo.yml'
Fixed using:
sudo chown yourusername:yourusername /home/yourusername/.config/configstore/update-notifier-yo.yml
hi in my case (on ubuntu 12.04), the prefix addition in ~/.npmrc did not changed anything.
if so, build the node package by yourself and install it in /opt/node or /home/user/.node.
I had an almost identical error involving a rogue .yo-rc.json file in my root directory from a project I installed earlier. Yeoman was switching cwd from the installation dir to root dir half way through the installation, but was only outputting the EACCESS permissions error without any details that the installation directory was /. It took ages to figure out why this was, and involved debugging through the Yeoman source, but I eventually learned that Yeoman will look up through the directory tree until it finds a .yo-rc.json, and generate the code there by calling chdir to the new location.
Yeoman should maybe check that the user has write permissions for the directory. Alternatively, it could mention in the output either that the cwd has changed, or print the name of the installation directory if where it finds .yo-rc.json is different than cwd.
The command for finding rogue .yo-rc.json files
sudo find / -name .yo-rc.json
From yoeman getting started page appears the command:
yo doctor
In my case, $NODE_PATH (which in my case, Ubuntu 14.04, is defined in /etc/profile.d) isn't the same than npm root. Adding in npm root in $NODE_PATH solve the problem.
I have been trying to get yeoman to play nice with my vagrant box and this is what I had to do to install npm packages globally without sudo on ubuntu:
1. Create the directory to store global packages
$ mkdir "${HOME}/.npm-packages"
2. Tell npm where to put any packages installed globally
Insert this snippet into your ~/.npmrc file:
prefix=${HOME}/.npm-packages
3. Make sure that npm can locate installed binaries et cetera
Insert this snippet into your .bashrc/.zshrc:
NPM_PACKAGES="${HOME}/.npm-packages"
PATH="$NPM_PACKAGES/bin:$PATH"
// `unset` `manpath` to allow inheritance from `/etc/manpath` with
// the `manpath` command
unset MANPATH // remove this line if you have previously modified `manpath`
export MANPATH="$NPM_PACKAGES/share/man:$(manpath)"
4. Run the following or restart terminal
$ source ~/.bashrc
Hope this helps anyone who finds themselves in a similar situation.
I accidentally removed /opt/local/bin/perl5.8.9 , which seems to be the main binary file for perl compiled by macports.
Now I have a lots of ports depending on perl5, but don't want to uninstall and reinstall all of them.
Is there a way to repair or reinstall and replace a port?
Or is /opt/local/bin/xx only a symlink? If so, where is the original binary?
I'd try this:
$ port -f uninstall perl5.8 # Force removal of perl5.8
$ port install perl5.8 # Install it again
Install python-netinterfaces on machine1 using apt-get
Copy the python-interfaces deb package cached in /var/cache/apt/archive from machine to machine2
Change the /etc/apt/sources.list to point to the directory where the package is copied in machine2
Run teh following command
sudo apt-get install python-interfaces
It inturn tries to install python-chardet-whl
and I get the error
warning: the following packages cannot be authenticated!
If I install the python-chardlet-whl from command line it fails with the authentication error message. however, it passes with --force-yes message.
I searched in the web for solutions and tried some suggestions like apt-key update, but nothing worked.
Is it possible to install package installed from one machine in another?
note: Both have same hardware and OS/other-software is installed is same
Are you sure destination machine has same repository list as source machine?
apt-cache showpkg python-chardet-whl
After adding repository to destination machine it would show you repository that package belongs to
Then you need to run:
sudo apt-get update
To update the repository list, by doing this you problem should fix
Also make sure that package does not need any dependency that is not installed on the system.