UserControl Expand Vertically when Window is expanded - wpf

I'm having trouble getting my UserControl to expand vertically when my window is expanded.
My UserControl currently sits inside a ItemsControl which is stretching correctly by setting the VerticalAlignment="Stretch" property on the ItemsControl.
I add the following UserControl to the ItemsControl:
<UserControl MinWidth="930">
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Red">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="730*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="400" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DockPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Pink" LastChildFill="True">
<ItemsControl Name="itemPanelOverview" Grid.Column="1" Background="Black" Margin="0"/>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
The UserControl is called in an ItemsControl inside of a TabControl like so:
<TabItem>
<TabItem.Header>
HEADER EG
</TabItem.Header>
<ItemsControl Name="contentItems" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Blue">
<Grid Height="35" Background="{DynamicResource GrayMenuGradient}" >
<Image Source="..." Stretch="None" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding WelcomeMessage}" />
</Grid>
</ItemsControl>
</TabItem>
It appears that the ItemsControl (contentItems) is stretching as expected, as I can see the blue background stretching correctly.
I haven't set the height for this UserControl anywhere other than the Row Definitions. Is there something I'm missing?

There are at least two aspects at play here:
The first is that when you have items in an ItemsControl, each item is actually inside an ItemContainer, so it is the container that you want to stretch.
You can design the container by declaring an ItemContainerTemplate for your ItemsControl: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.controls.itemcontainertemplate.aspx
The second consideration is the ItemsPanelTemplate, which determines into what type of panel the items are placed. The ability of the items in the ItemsControl to fill up the available space is going to depend on the type of container as much as on the type of ItemContainer. For example, if you use a StackPanel for the ItemsPanelTemplate, it won't fill up available space because StackPanel grows and shrinks according to its contents. A DockPanel could potentially work, but only the last child would grow to fill available space. Perhaps a UniformGrid could do the trick.

Related

How to resize UserControl

I have a UserControl in my WPF application. The UserControl has a listbox and could be any size, and underneath are some buttons.
When I place my UserControl in one of my Views, I would like it resize vertically as the parent resizes. BUT, I'd like the ListBox to decrease in heigh, not the entire control. This would mean on smaller screens, the buttons remain on screen but they don't see much content in the ListBox. I can use a MinHeight to ensure the buttons and at least 1 item in the listbox is visible!
I found similar question such as WPF user control does not resize with main window but my code doesn't have any height or width
My UserControl
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding MessageList" ></ListBox>
<WrapPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button Content="Expand" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,0,40,0"/>
</WrapPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
And the View
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<uc:RecentList MessageList="{Binding Messages}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
It doesn't matter how I resize my View, the UserControl appears to stay at the exact same size.
I tried the ViewBoxbut this was scaling everything!
I also tried (in the UserControl)
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding MessageList, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" Grid.Row="0"></ListBox>
<WrapPanel Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button Content="Expand" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,0,40,0"/>
</WrapPanel>
</Grid>
But no difference.
StackPanel does not stretch its child elements in the direction of its Orientation.
So remove all StackPanels and define two rows in the Grid in the UserControl:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListBox Grid.Row="0" ItemsSource="{Binding MessageList ...}"/>
<WrapPanel Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button Content="Expand" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,0,40,0"/>
</WrapPanel>
</Grid>
In main view:
<Grid>
<uc:RecentList ... />
</Grid>
Take a look at the Panels Overview article on MSDN.

Set height and width of controls wihtin window size wpf

I have a following xaml file
<Window x:Class="NodeXL_Graph_Drawer.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:toolkit="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2008/toolkit"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Technewlogic.Samples.WpfModalDialog"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
Title="NodeXL Graph" xmlns:my="clr-namespace:Smrf.NodeXL.Visualization.Wpf;assembly=Smrf.NodeXL.Control.Wpf" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Grid>
<Grid x:Name="ModalDialogParent" >
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" x:Name="col1"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="5" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0" >
<my:NodeXLControl Name="nodeXLControl1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" EdgeSelectedColor="Red" VertexSelectedColor="Red" ShowVertexToolTips="True" VertexClick="nodeXLControl1_VertexClick" SelectionChanged="nodeXLControl1_SelectionChanged" MouseMode="Select" MouseAlsoSelectsIncidentEdges="False" ContextMenuOpening="nodeXLControl1_ContextMenuOpening" GraphLaidOut="nodeXLControl1_GraphLaidOut">
</my:NodeXLControl>
</StackPanel>
<!--<ComboBox Height="23" Margin="39,12,119,0" Name="comboBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" SelectionChanged="comboBox1_SelectionChanged" />-->
<GridSplitter Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="2">
<toolkit:DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="True" Margin="0,62,0,0" Name="grdGraphDetails" ItemsSource="{Binding GraphDetail}" IsReadOnly="True"
HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="109" MouseLeftButtonUp="grdGraphDetails_MouseLeftButtonUp"
SelectedValuePath="Key" Height="179" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<controls:ModalDialog x:Name="ModalDialog"></controls:ModalDialog>
<controls:ModalDialog1 x:Name="ModalDialog1"></controls:ModalDialog1>
</Grid>
Here i have two controls NodeXlControl1 and Datagrid1 on page seprated by grid seprator. when window loads NodeXlControl1 does not come within the grid column width and height. i want nodexlcontrol1 should be shown with in the grid column width and height. and i if it goes beyond the limits of width and height of column, scroll bar should come.
If your my:NodeXLControl internally has some scroll viewer (like some ItemsControl or ScrollViewer based child) then simply wrapping my:NodeXLControl in a Grid would do the trick.
StackPanel expands to overflow the children. Grid expands to outer's container's availability of space.
<Grid>
<my:NodeXLControl ... />
Should do the trick.
But if you my:NodeXLControl has no scroll viewer in it then you would need to wrap it inside one and provide absolute width or height to it or wrap it inside a Grid for it to bound to its avilable space and show scrollbars accordingly.
e.g.
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer ...>
<my:NodeXLControl ...>

Fixing a listbox's size in WPF

I have a Listbox that's inside a Grid that's inside a user control. That user control is placed in a tab panel that can resize.
The Listbox is defined as:
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,42,12,12" Name="listBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" >
This works great as long as my listbox is populated. When it's not populated, it's a square about 4 pixels wide/tall. If it's not full, it shrinks down to fit whatever is in it.
This is not what I'd like. What I would like is for it to always maintain the margins I've defined. My question is in two parts:
1: Why does it behave the way it does?
2: How do I make it behave the way I want?
Thanks.
Since you're placing this on a Grid control, you should actually use it as intended and create the rows and columns and put your ListBox in the correct cell(s).
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="42" />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="12" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="12" />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="12" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ListBox x:Name="listBox1"
Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">
</ListBox>
</Grid>
It is maintaining the margins but the margins are outside the listbox itself so only change the positioning of the listbox relative to its container.
I'm not sure how you would like it to appear but could set a minimum width/height.
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,42,12,12"
Name="listBox1" MinHeight="10" MinWidth="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
or just remove the alignment settings
<ListBox Margin="12,42,12,12" Name="listBox1" />
if you want the listbox to fill its container.

WPF Element Binding With Dynamically Generated UI Elements

I have a page in which I have a grid with 2 columns, one accommodating 80* width and the other accommodating 20*. Beneath the grid is a stack panel to which I load UI elements (child stack panels) at runtime.
My objective is to bind the widths of the stackpanels to the columns of the grid. This works perfectly and the stackpenels resize if the dynamic content is mocked to be static in the design view. But when the application is run, the bindings fail and the widths are not bound.
Is there any way to refresh the bindings so that I can notify the stackpanels to refer the widths of the grid and configure its's size?
Updated:
This is what my XAML looks like:
<Page x:Class="WPFTestApp.Page1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Page1">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="resizeGrid"
Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="leftColumn"
Width="80*" />
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="rightColumn"
Width="20*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
<StackPanel x:Name="contentPanel"
Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" >
<!-- Dynamic StackPanels are added here -->
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Page>
In my code, I create StackPanel elements and add it to the contentPanel by saying:
contentPanel.Children.Add(...);
Unfortunately, I HAVE to use StackPanels here. :-(
The markup of a dynamically created StackPanel element is as follows (note that I use a Binding to the grid already in the XAML):
<StackPanel x:Name="element01"
Orientation="Horizontal"
Width="{Binding ElementName=resizeGrid, Path=ActualWidth}" >
<StackPanel x:Name="leftPanel"
Orientation="Vertical"
Width="{Binding ElementName=leftColumn, Path=ActualWidth}">
<!-- Content goes here -->
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel x:Name="rightPanel"
Orientation="Vertical"
Width="{Binding ElementName=rightColumn, Path=ActualWidth}">
<!-- Content goes here -->
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
The XAML code for my dynamic StackPanel elements are generated through an XSLT transformation
Note the xmlns:x namespace dynamic StackPanel. This also has to be done because of it being generated through XSLT
As far as I know setting the Width of a StackPanel with Orientation="Horizontal" will have no effect. The size of a StackPanel does not exceed the size of its content in its oriented direction.
Why do you "HAVE" to use StackPanels here? You almost certainly want DockPanels, given your objective. You won't have to bind or set anything, because the DockPanel will fill the cell automatically.
Try binding the ActualWidth instead of Width.
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="resizeGrid"
Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="leftColumn"
Width="{Binding ElementName=contentPanel, Path=ActualWidth}" />
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="rightColumn"
Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
<StackPanel x:Name="contentPanel"
Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
<StackPanel Background="Yellow" Width="100" Height="25" />
<StackPanel Background="Green" Width="120" Height="25" />
<StackPanel Background="Red" Width="140" Height="25" />
<TextBlock Background="Gray" Text="{Binding ElementName=contentPanel, Path=ActualWidth}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
The following changes I have done above:
1) Set the leftColumn to the ActualWidth of the contentPanel
2) Set the rightColumn to *
3) contentPanel HorizontalAlignment should be changed other then Stretch. Here I have changed it to Left
HTH
I found a solution for this issue. (Sorry for the late response)
What I did was, I cut and pasted the "resizeGrid" Grid control into the "contentPanel" Stackpanel.
As I mentioned above, the contents within the contentPanel are generated through an XSLT transformation and this surely creates a namespace reference issue. I noticed "element not found..." message in the Output window whenever this Window is loaded - this proved me right.
Inserting the "resizeGrid" into the "contentPanel" helped because then both the controls are within the same namespace and can be referenced for a PropertyBinding using "ElementName" attribute.
Thank you for your support! :-)

WPF - How to right align a textblock inside a horizontally oriented stackpanel?

This should be so simple - I've been hitting my head against my desk for so long trying to make a seemlingly simple task work (makes me feel like WPF is un-intuitive or buggy)...
In any case, I've got a Stackpanel which is set to horizontal orientation. Inside it I've got two TextBlocks. I want the 2nd one to display it's text to the right.
How do I accomplish it?
Doing all this reminds me why I walked away from Silverlight. :p
You need to use a DockPanel if you don't want all elements to be stacked like the StackPanel do. To cause the second TextBlock to right-align, you can add an extra dummy TextBlock to fill the area between them:
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock>Left text</TextBlock>
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Right">Right text</TextBlock>
<TextBlock />
</DockPanel>
Or you can use the TextAlignment attribute:
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock>Left text</TextBlock>
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Right">Right text</TextBlock>
</DockPanel>
It can be archived very easily by using grid as I've got the same problem :)
<Grid>
<TextBlock>Left text</TextBlock>
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Right">Right text</TextBlock>
</Grid>
In light of your comments, here is another example showing a couple of ways of accomplishing what you want, Grid layout and DockPanel layout. From the sounds of it, the DockPanel layout is probably what you're looking for. If this doesn't work, you may need to provide a clearer description of your desired layout and properties.
<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="0.45*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.05*" />
<RowDefinition Height="0.45*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- note: you don't need to declare ColumnDefintion
widths here; added for clarity. -->
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.5*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.5*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock
Grid.Column="0"
Background="Tomato"
TextWrapping="Wrap">I'm on the left</TextBlock>
<TextBlock
Grid.Column="1"
Background="Yellow"
TextAlignment="Right"
TextWrapping="Wrap">I'm on the right</TextBlock>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Background="Gray" />
<DockPanel Grid.Row="2">
<TextBlock
DockPanel.Dock="Left"
Background="Tomato"
TextWrapping="Wrap">I'm on the left</TextBlock>
<TextBlock
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Background="Yellow"
TextAlignment="Right"
TextWrapping="Wrap">I'm on the right</TextBlock>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</Page>

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