Initialise object in apex with related data - salesforce

I require a separate object which contains the related fields of a child object.
Currently I do it like this:
Opportunity opp = [SELECT Id, Name, Account.Id, Account.Name FROM Opportunity LIMIT 1];
Account acc = new Account(
Id = opp.Account.Id,
Name = opp.Account.Name
);
When working with a large related object I have to initialise many more fields than this and the script becomes very large and ugly.
What is the quickest way to initialise the related field data into a separate object?

You must define the all fields in your SOQL query (mor info here).
But it is not necessary if you want to clone the object:
Opportunity opp = [SELECT Account.Id, Account.Name
FROM Opportunity
LIMIT 1];
Account acc = opp.Account;
Example with Custom Object:
Contract__c c = [ Select Account__r.FirstName
From Contract__c
Where Account__r.FirstName != null
Limit 1];
Account a = c.Account__r;

Related

Update Parent Object Field in Apex Trigger

I have three objects
1)Truck__c
2)Booking__C
3)Payment___C.
Truck and Booking has master detail relationship where Truckk is master and Booking is detail.
Booking and payment has lookup relationship where Booking is parent and payment is child.
I want to update a field present isBooked(checkbox) in Truck based on the value present in a field remainingAmount in payment object. I have added trigger on Payment object like below
trigger TestTrigger on Payment__c (after insert) {
if(Trigger.isAfter && Trigger.isUpdate){
for (Payment__c pay:Trigger.New)
{
payId.add(pay.id);
paidAmount =Integer.valueOf(pay.Paid_Amount__c);
}
Map <id,Booking__c> bookingMap = new Map <id,Booking__c> ();
for (Booking__c obj: [Select Id, Booking_ID__c from Booking__c where Booking_ID__c in:payId])
{
bookingMap.put(obj.Booking_ID__c, obj);
}
for(Booking__c objBooking:matchingIdsMap){
Truck__c truckObj = [Select id,Price__c from Truck__c where Truck__c.id = objBooking.Truck__c.id];
//Integer paidAmount = Payment__c.Paid_Amount__c;
Integer totalAmount = Integer.valueOf(truckObj.Price__c);
Integer remainingAmount = totalAmount-paidAmount;
If(remainingAmount == 0){
truckObj.Booked__c = true
}
update truckObj;
}
}
}
Here first I am getting payment ID's and based on that I am fetching Booking objects which is lookup parent of payment. After this I am trying to fetch the truck object which is master of Booking. But I don't know how to query on this as where clause in query giving error
Truck__c truckObj = [Select id,Price__c from Truck__c where Truck__c.id = objBooking.Truck__c.id];
Please note there is no direct relationship between Truck and Payment
How can I fetch truck object
Thanks in Advance
Short answer: while referring to parent fields, you should use the relationship name, so Truck__r instead of Truck__c.
Anyway it is not the only problem with that code.
Long answer:
your trigger is in after insert, but you check for an after update event: if(Trigger.isAfter && Trigger.isUpdate). Probably you want to run this trigger in both after insert and after update.
You never declared payId nor paidAmount which you use in your first for-loop. Anyway paidAmount would just hold the last value, which probably you won't need.
[Select Id, Booking_ID__c from Booking__c where Booking_ID__c in:payId] this query should return an empty list because in payId you've stored the ids of Payment__c, that is a child of Booking__c, while in the first loop you should have stored the ids of parents Booking__c
[Select id,Price__c from Truck__c where Truck__c.id = objBooking.Truck__c.id] Here there is no reason to write where Truck__c.id It should be just WHERE Id = :objBooking.Truck__c.
Beware: putting a SOQL in a loop you will easily hit the Governor Limit about SOQL, which will raise a System.LimitException: Too many SOQL queries: 101.
The same goes by putting a DML in a loop.
I'm going to assume that the API Name of the lookup fields is the same of the parent object, so that a Booking__c field exists on Payment__c object and a Truck__c exists on Booking__c object.
If I got the logic right about how setting the flag on Truck object, this should be the trigger code.
trigger TestTrigger on Payment__c (after insert, after update) {
if(Trigger.isAfter && (Trigger.isInsert || Trigger.isUpdate)) {
Map<Id, List<Payment__c>> mapBookingIdPaymentList = new Map<Id, List<Payment__c>>();
for (Payment__c pay : Trigger.New) {
List<Payment__c> paymentList = mapBookingIdPaymentList.get(pay.Booking__c);
if (paymentList == null) {
paymentList = new List<Payment__c>();
mapBookingIdPaymentList.put(pay.Booking__c, paymentList);
}
paymentList.add(pay);
}
Map<Id, Decimal> mapTruckPrice = new Map<Id, Decimal>();
Map<Id, Integer> mapTruckRemainingAmount = new Map<Id, Integer>();
for (Booking__c booking: [SELECT Id, Truck__c, Truck__r.Price__c FROM Booking__c WHERE Id IN :mapBookingIdPaymentList.keySet()]) {
mapTruckPrice.put(booking.Truck__c, booking.Truck__r.Price__c);
Integer sumOfRemainingAmount = mapTruckRemainingAmount.containsKey(booking.Truck__c) ? mapTruckRemainingAmount.get(booking.Truck__c) : 0;
for (Payment__c pay : mapBookingIdPaymentList.get(booking.Id)) {
sumOfRemainingAmount += pay.Paid_Amount__c != null ? pay.Paid_Amount__c.intValue() : 0;
}
mapTruckRemainingAmount.put(booking.Truck__c, sumOfRemainingAmount);
}
List<Truck__c> trucksToUpdate = new List<Truck__c>();
for (Id truckId : mapTruckPrice.keySet()) {
// There is no need to query a record just to update it if you already have its Id.
Truck__c truck = new Truck__c(Id = truckId);
truck.Booked__c = mapTruckPrice.get(truckId) - mapTruckRemainingAmount.get(truckId) == 0;
trucksToUpdate.add(truck);
}
update trucksToUpdate; // dml outside the loop
}
}
By the way, you should move the logic in an handler class, following the best practices.

Get list of parent records from multilevel SOQL query

I'm trying to combine 3 separate SOQL queries into one, but still end up with 3 separate lists for ease of use and readability later.
List<Object__c> objectList = [SELECT Name, Id, Parent_Object__r.Name, Parent_Object__r.Id,
(SELECT Name, Id FROM Child_Objects__r)
FROM Object__c];
I know I can get a list of child objects thus:
List<Child_Object__c> childObjectList = new List<Child_Object__c>();
for(Object__c object : objectList){
childObjectList.addAll(object.Child_Objects__r);
}
How would I go about adding the Parent_Object__c records to their own list?
I'm assuming a map could be used to deal with duplicates, but how do I get this Parent_Object__c data into that map?
You are basically there.
All lookup fields are available in your example as object.Parent_Object__r. Use a Set to natively avoid duplicates. No deduping required on your part!
Set<Parent_Object__c> parentObjectSet = new Set<Parent_Object__c>();
List<Child_Object__c> childObjectList = new List<Child_Object__c>();
for(Object__c object : objectList){
childObjectList.addAll(object.Child_Objects__r);
parentObjectSet.add(object.Parent_Object__r);
}
Edit:
As per #eyescream (trust him!) you are indeed better off with a map to avoid duplicates.
So the above code would just be slightly different:
Map<Id, Parent_Object__c> parentObjectMap = new Map<Id, Parent_Object__c>();
List<Child_Object__c> childObjectList = new List<Child_Object__c>();
for(Object__c object : objectList){
childObjectList.addAll(object.Child_Objects__r);
if (object.Parent_Object__r != null) {
parentObjectMap.put(object.Parent_Object__r.Id, object.Parent_Object__r);
}
}

Apex - Retrieving Records from a type of Map<SObject, List<SObject>>

I am using a lead map where the first id represents an Account ID and the List resembles a list of leads linked to that account such as: Map<id, List<Id> > leadMap = new Map< id, List<id> >();
My question stands as following: Knowing a Lead's Id how do I get the related Account's Id from the map. My code looks something like this, The problems is on the commented out line.
for (Lead l : leads){
Lead newLead = new Lead(id=l.id);
if (l.Company != null) {
// newLead.Account__c = leadMap.keySet().get(l.id);
leads_to_update.add(newLead);
}
}
You could put all lead id and mapping company id in the trigger then get the company id
Map<string,string> LeadAccountMapping = new Map<string,string>();//key is Lead id ,Company id
for(Lead l:trigger.new)
{
LeadAccountMapping.put(l.id,l.Company);
}
//put the code you want to get the company id
string companyid= LeadAccountMapping.get(l.id);
Let me make sure I understand your problem.
Currently you have a map that uses the Account ID as the key to a value of a List of Lead IDs - So the map is -> List. Correct?
Your goal is to go from Lead ID to the Account ID.
If this is correct, then you are in a bad way, because your current structure requires a very slow, iterative search. The correct code would look like this (replace your commented line with this code):
for( ID actID : leadMap.keySet() ) {
for( ID leadID : leadMap.get( actId ) ) {
if( newLead.id == leadID ) {
newLead.Account__c = actId;
leads_to_update.add(newLead);
break;
}
}
}
I don't like this solution because it requires iterating over a Map and then over each of the lists in each of the values. It is slow.
If this isn't bulkified code, you could do a Select Query and get the Account__c value from the existing Lead by doing:
newLead.Account__c = [ SELECT Account__c FROM Lead WHERE Id = :l.id LIMIT 1];
However, this relies on your code not looping over this line and hitting a governor limit.
Or you could re-write your code soe that your Map is actually:
Map<ID, List<Leads>> leadMap = Map<ID, List<Leads>>();
Then in your query where you build the map you ensure that your Lead also includes the Account__c field.
Any of these options should work, it all depends on how this code snippet in being executed and where.
Good luck!

How to retrieve child object data from dynamic Sooql Query resultset?

I need to fetch the name of objects from custom setting and based on the name I need to create a dynamic Sooql for getting child objects id in order to share them with specific users.
Please see below part of trigger code that I am trying in order to achieve this.
SubQ =',(select id from ' + CustomMap.get(objName).API_Field__c + ')';
String queryStr=' select id '+ SubQuery + ' from Account where id in:accId';
List<Account> objdata =Database.query(queryStr);
for(String objName : CustomMap.keyset()) {
// Here custom map contains object name as key.
// objdata is the Account List created from sooql.
for(Account ac : objdata){
for(objName obj : ac.objName ){
if(recordIdsMap.containsKey('ObjName')){
List<String> recordIds = recordIdsMap.get('ObjName');
recordIds.add(obj.Id);
system.debug('recordIds' + recordIds);
recordIdsMap.put('ObjName',recordIds);
}
else{
system.debug('Recordid' + obj.id);
recordIdsMap.put('ObjName', new List<String> {obj.id});
}
but its giving typecasting errors here at line:
for(objName obj : ac.objName ){
because objname is string and not object here and even if I try to convert it to sobject it won't work because soject id supermost object and won't be able to call it from account.
If I hardcode the object here like so:
for(cases obj : ac.cases){
it will work but my requirement is to make it generic.

Custom query with Castle ActiveRecord

I'm trying to figure out how to execute a custom query with Castle ActiveRecord.
I was able to run simple query that returns my entity, but what I really need is the query like that below (with custom field set):
select count(1) as cnt, data from workstationevent where serverdatetime >= :minDate and serverdatetime < :maxDate and userId = 1 group by data having count(1) > :threshold
Thanks!
In this case what you want is HqlBasedQuery. Your query will be a projection, so what you'll get back will be an ArrayList of tuples containing the results (the content of each element of the ArrayList will depend on the query, but for more than one value will be object[]).
HqlBasedQuery query = new HqlBasedQuery(typeof(WorkStationEvent),
"select count(1) as cnt, data from workstationevent where
serverdatetime >= :minDate and serverdatetime < :maxDate
and userId = 1 group by data having count(1) > :threshold");
var results =
(ArrayList)ActiveRecordMediator.ExecuteQuery(query);
foreach(object[] tuple in results)
{
int count = (int)tuple[0]; // = cnt
string data = (string)tuple[1]; // = data (assuming this is a string)
// do something here with these results
}
You can create an anonymous type to hold the results in a more meaningful fashion. For example:
var results = from summary in
(ArrayList)ActiveRecordMediator.ExecuteQuery(query)
select new {
Count = (int)summary[0], Data = (string)summary[1]
};
Now results will contain a collection of anonymous types with properties Count and Data. Or indeed you could create your own summary type and populate it out this way too.
ActiveRecord also has the ProjectionQuery which does much the same thing but can only return actual mapped properties rather than aggregates or functions as you can with HQL.
Be aware though, if you're using ActiveRecord 1.0.3 (RC3) as I was, this will result in a runtime InvalidCastException. ActiveRecordMediator.ExecuteQuery returns an ArrayList and not a generic ICollection. So in order to make it work, just change this line:
var results = (ICollection<object[]>) ActiveRecordMediator.ExecuteQuery(query);
to
var results = (ArrayList) ActiveRecordMediator.ExecuteQuery(query);
and it should work.
Also note that using count(1) in your hql statement will make the query return an ArrayList of String instead of an ArrayList of object[] (which is what you get when using count(*).)
Just thought I'd point this out for the sake of having it all documented in one place.

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