I have been working on a system to push changes from my git repository to a live site. The issue is that on my local box (where only I have access) I leave db credentials defaults; but I don't want them to be defaults on the web.
What would be the best solution to have a few files that are only located on each development computer, and are never uploaded/committed, etc. I was thinking of throwing in an example file if anyone clones it down, that way they'd know how to create the real credentials file.
I'm pretty new to git, and so I don't think I have the experience to really come up with a good solution for this, so any help would be great.
Thanks,
Max
Your idea of committing an examples file and then not actually tracking the real file is a good one.
Just put the name of the real file in .gitignore so that no one will add it by accident.
Related
My site is messed up and I am trying to fix it, and regardless of it I get help, it is going to take awhile likely, and it's really important that my site be live, even if it's a crappy version with just the articles and no template.
Would it not work to make a backup of the database, install Joomla fresh (the same version) and connect it to that duplicate database (then point my domain there) and then go back to working on fixing the current site that is live now? Are there any issues I should know about going in? There's a good chance the issues are related to the template or extensions (at least my understanding so far, see my other post for details on the issue) so I would think it would be faster to do this to get a working site rather than trying to turn off and on each extension, especially when I have to do it manually (and I don't know how yet) as I can't access the backend.
If this will work, do I choose the database when I install or just install empty and then change what database it connects to or do i install empty and import the tables (and how)? Still have to figure out if I can make a clone of the database and not all the files as it takes hours.
Thanks for the help, and if I should have appended this to the other post I apologize, but I figured its a separate issue.
First, ensure you have backups of both the files and the database. Then make a local copy of your site where you will work later.
The infection may lie:
in the Joomla core files, with extra content (which is usually fairly easy to spot, for example an eval of a large base64-encoded variable);
in extra files (keep in mind that even images could contain malicious code), these would be usually triggered outside of Joomla for spamming or other nefarious purposes
in the database content.
Fix:
Apply a fresh Joomla update package over your site; you will only fix n.1 above. This may restore some functionality for the first hour of survival.
Analyse the logs, and try to figure out how they got in. You need to step up security as obviously what you have is not enough.
Install a fresh Joomla, add all extensions that your site uses, copy the images folder, then connect it to a copy of the compromised database. This will fix n.1 and 2 above (as you got rid of any extra files). This may survive until they figure out you fixed it; but if you haven't patched your security, they will hack into your site again. Keep a copy of this, and restore as needed as you proceed with the following step.
Export the db to sql format (mysqldump or phpmyadmin may come in handy), then search for any xss traces, php code, javascripts that may have been injected. Since a complete control could take days, and assuming the malicious code links elsewhere, look for strings such as "https://" and "http://"; escape / as \/ and \\\/ to account for json-encoded data as well.
Once the db is clean, your local copy is reasonably safe; update all extensions and Joomla, and use it to restore the website until you fix your security.
It might work, i mean cloning the DB as far as joomla version is the same. It won't break like that, but may fail if files for extensions are not found. This is somewhat wrong, the question is how many extensions you are using and how much cleansing you need.
On the other side you mention that the site should be 'live'. Just do everything on localhost, test, fix templates, etc. Then if you're sure you're done, use akeeba backup and deploy new version to your server without long delays.
Any kind of cleansing needs some start.
You can clean the site while live, depends on complexity.
Clean might be done offline and deployed.
Sometimes import/export custom routines are needed, so you have to make own tools for everything. It occurs with large data, like when people used to made mess inside images folder or something like that.
4 ...
It's pointless to make copies of DB. You install the same version of Joomla on your local server, then you install the same template, you copy styles etc.
Then you import data with your own tools or paid ones. Estimated time is from few hours to few days, it's just data :)
I was just hired to maintain and redesign various site the company has running on an old version of DNN. The site has been hacked and someone uploaded some directories and web.config files that were redirecting users to stream suspicious streaming sites. Also, the attacker added some scripts that show Google Ads on all the blog articles. Needless to say its a mess.
Nevertheless, I was able to go in there, deleted a super admin account (that's how they got in I think) , delete a few directories that had over a thousand html files for streaming sites and also deleted the old FCK Editor.
I am completely new to DNN and need some help with the directory and structure to try and see if I can resolve this. So far, I cannot get rid of the Google Ads in the blog and for the life of me I cannot find where the blog articles live inside the root/directory. When I go in there and delete the ads through the DNN UI the ads come back in hours or a couple of days. The directories with the html files have not returned. Just the ads.
I know that we have to upgrade but if I remove the ads I will have more to to develop the new sites without feeling rushed because of the current issue.
If anyone can point me in the right direction I would really appreciate it.
That sounds awful, as obviously someone (ore something) still manipulates your site from the outside (or inside?). There are a lot of issues on old DNN Versions, and the only thing I can really recommend is to find an upgrade path to the newest version. I don't know how big your site is, maybe it is easier to set it up from scratch with a new version (if the site is not too big).
The directory structure does not help you finding any content as everything is stored in a database. To be more specific I would need more information about the DNN version and the extensions (and versions of the extensions) in use, but disclosing this here in the public could be a security risk for you. You could write me a PM here if you wish to get in contact.
To find people (maybe in your area) who can help you could give these web sites a try: https://dnncommunity.org (Resources > Forums) and https://dodnn.work/.
It sounds like your site might have been impacted by a few different exploits, and most likely I would guess it is version 7.x or earlier and been upgraded from versions prior to that.
For the immediate need you are going to need to try and identify anything and everything that is out of the norm, this can be very daunting for those that are not familiar with the platform, but a few tips.
Look in the DB for data in the Header or Footer field of the TabModules table
Look for any rogue files that really should not be there, anything with an extension of (.php, .asp, etc.)
Look for rogue files in directories outside of the /Portals/* folder that don't match a DNN Install. (This takes a bit of personal experience.)
Look at your default.aspx file it should NOT have a recent modified date. If it does, compare it against the one that you get when you download the install package of that version of DNN
Now, once you have done this, be sure to do any mitigations that you can for known exploits. Including:
Delete /Install/Install.aspx
Delete /Install/InstallWizard.aspx
Disable any host account with a username of 'host' and create a new one if that was your only one
Feel free to email me directly as well if you need some help.
So straight to the point- Im trying to clean my host entirely (databases too) and after I delete the last 2 files wp-content and wp-includes (700MB of files) they get restored instantly. This may be a simple question but for me it s very odd and I don`t get it. Besides file-manager i used Filezilla too and the same thing happens(my hosting company as it su#%$ failed to give me a reply after 48h).
I have recorded a short video of my problem to help you better understand my issue.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqL35R0-vvw&feature=youtu.be
Hope you`ll be able to help me. Thank You !
I`m working on this website for an NGO after it was hacked and for now I want to wipe every single file from the server and rebuild it but those files which have inside infected pages(php scripts) wont get deleted
Chances are very good some of those files are owned by the webserver, especially if you were compromised via a WordPress vulnerability. As they're owned by the webserver and not your user, you're unable to delete them.
If you have root/sudo access, you can use that on the command-line to remove them. If you don't, you'll need your host to help.
I have finally my project ready to go live, is there a check list of things to go through before uploading the files to the webserver?
Are there any Files or Folders to be deleted before going live.
Version of cake: 2.3.8
I found out to set the debug level to 0.
Set the cookie in core.php
Do I need to remove the following folders?
/app/Console
/lib/Cake/Test
/lib/Cake/TestSuite
Any other security advise please?
Thanks a lot.
Don't deploy anything to production that isn't needed. If your project doesn't require those folders to function, then don't deploy them.
Make sure to check out the short deployment guide from the cake docs.
Also here's a more general website launch checklist.
I recommend making sure your deployment process resets caches appropriately. This can differ depending on how you have things set up, but by default CakePHP uses a file cache. Regardless, it can really hose you to let the cache linger when things should be updated like model schema, etc. For example, see my answer to another StackOverflow question.
I'm trying to find something about CakePHP configuration, and I'm not having any luck googling and looking around.
I want to make a CakePHP app use "database.local.php" instead of "database.php", but I can't find the line in the app/Config files where the database file is defined as "database.php".
Does anyone know where it is defined so I can change it?
Thanks for your help ahead of time!
If i get it right, you want to have a local database... for development purpose?
If you want to switch the database due to your server-name, you can try to use:
http://www.edwardawebb.com/web-development/cakephp/automatically-choose-database-connections-cakephp
Not quite an answer for you, but I wouldn't change it.
If you're using different files for different environments (dev, staging, production etc) you could use your naming convention, but have your deploy process rename the relevant file to whatever CakePHP's expecting. That is, have:
database.local.php
database.uat.php
database.live.php
or whatever, and just rename to database.php when deploying your code to one of those environments.