I have a SQL Server (clustered named instance) in our intranet and we have an application sittitng outside the intranet.
How can we setup a connection from our application to the database (port opening?).
Please suggest
Thanks
You can get a port opened and append the port number to the server name or IP address used in your connection string - separated with comma, this allows you to connect to SQL.
Related
i moved my website on a server, it have installed web application and SQL server instance (this site is only for private network), if i try to access sql instance from SSMS it connect without problem, but when i try to access data from my website or SSMS installed on another pc connected to the same network it's says me that instance name is not correct or firewall block sql server ports. Sql connection string is correct, both SQL Server and SQL Browser services are active, named pipes and TCP are enabled, and i've added rules to firewall to allow connection from port 1433 and 1434(this one is for UDP) but i've the same problem, any help?
I am using SQL server express 2014. I used the below connection string as server name in SQL Express. but it failed.
[my servername],1433\SQLEXPRESS
In sql server 2012, I can connect the connection string in the format of [my servername],1433
Could you please anyone suggest how do I specify a port number in a connection string for SQL Express server?
First of all, if you did not change the port manually, SQLEXPRESS is NOT listening on 1433 that is reserved for default instance, it uses dynamic port that you can find in Configuration Manager or in SQL Server error log.
Here you can see both methods with pictures: Identify SQL Server TCP IP port being used.
Second, there is no need to specify instance name + port, in fact if you do it, instance name is effectively ignored, so when you use
[my servername]\SQLEXPRESS,1433
you'll try to connect to
[my servername],1433
That is because to connect to server you need to know it's address and port, so or you use
myServer,port
or you use
myServer\instanceName
In the first case the underlying network library has all information it needs to connect(IP + port). In the second case SQL Server Browser need to be started.
It's SQL Server Browser that will comunicate instance port given instance name.
When your connection string contains both instance name and port, only port is used and instance name is ignored, so if you use a wrong port, even with correct instance name you cannot connect.
put the port after the instance name, like:
[my servername]\SQLEXPRESS,1433
Have in mind that if SQL Express is the only SQL server in this PC you can also use:
[my servername],1433 or [serverIP],1433
I have created an Application in VB.NET with database in MSSQL 2014.
I have configured TCP/IP=1433, UDP=1434, Windows Firewall is configured to allow 1433, 1434, sqlserver.exe, sqlbrowser.exe and server's login settings are configured. Application is working on my laptop which is on the same Internet connection as the host computer. I am trying to use the Application on client computer which is on another network and getting NAMED PIPES PROVIDER error40.
This is connection I am using:
Data Source=myServerName;InitialCatalog=dbName;UserId=clientcomputerName;Password=x
Do I need to configure client's computer in any way?
Does your DNS/HOSTS file resolve the remote computer name? Try IP address instead if not. Not sure but not all versions of SQL support remote connections via Named Pipes (can sometimes get round this by using registry hacks to add the connection as ODBC)
Initial Attempt
I have an Azure VM with Windows Server 2012, on which I just installed SQL Server 2012 Express Database Engine component. Then, I followed the instructions here to connect remotely with SQL Server Management Studio.
Create a TCP endpoint for the virtual machine
Open TCP ports in the Windows firewall
Configure SQL Server to listen on the TCP protocol
Configure SQL Server for mixed mode authentication
Create SQL Server authentication logins
Determine the DNS name of the virtual machine
Connect to the Database Engine from another computer
After step seven I received the following error:
A network related or instance-specific error occurred while
establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or
was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that
SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named
Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)
(Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 53)
What else do I need to configure before connecting remotely?
Troubleshooting
I have been following the troubleshooting instructions here. Each blockquote below is a step described that that link.
Confirm the instance of the SQL Server Database Engine is installed
and running.
Done. We installed SQL Server Express, and it is running as a named instance called SQLEXPRESS.
If you are attempting to connect to a named instance, make sure the
SQL Server Browser service is running.
Done. We followed the steps here to turn on the SQL Server Browser service.
Get the IP Address of the computer.
Done. We will use these later for testing connectivity and maybe for setting up a static port for SQLEXPRESS.
10.241.62.155
fe80::45c:8c29:e19f:f78b%15
Get the TCP port number used by SQL Server.
Done. The SQL Server Management Studio server logs showed that the server was listening on port 49169.
Enable Protocols
Done. We had already enabled TCP/IP in the configuration manager, but we restarted the SQL Server Service just in case.
Testing TCP/IP Connectivity
Done. We used tcping.exe to test connectivity (cmd ping doesn't work quickly with Azure.) We were able to connect to port 80.
tcping.exe buddha.cloudapp.net > successful
tcping.exe buddha.cloudapp.net 80 > successful
Testing a Local Connection
Done. We used sqlcmd.exe from the command prompt and were able to connect locally via TCP with a username and password.
sqlcmd -S Buddha\SQLEXPRESS (success via shared memory protocol)
sqlcmd -S tcp:Buddha\SQLEXPRESS (success via TCP)
sqlcmd -S tcp:Buddha\SQLEXPRESS -U sa -P (success via TCP with username)
sqlcmd -S tcp:10.241.62.155\SQLEXPRESS -U sa -P (success with internal IP)
Opening a Port in the Firewall
We opened the port on which we SQLEXPRESS listens. The server logs (above) showed that SQLEXPRESS was listening on port 49169, but this is just one of many dynamic ports, and we wanted to set up the static port 1435.
Use WF.msc to create an inbound TCP rule for port 1435.
Use Azure Management Portal to create a TCP endpoint for port 1435.
The troubleshooting instructions also say:
If you are connecting to a named instance or a port other than TCP
port 1433, you must also open the UDP port 1434 for the SQL Server
Browser service.
Since we are connecting SQLEXPRESS (a named instance), we needed to open port 1434 for UDP.
Use WF.msc to create an inbound UCP rule for port 1434.
Use Azure Management Portal to create a UDP endpoint for port 1434
Further research about connecting to named instances revealed dynamic port issues. The reason why we are using port 1435 (static) instead of port 49169 (one of many effective options.)
Instances of SQL Server Express, SQL Server Compact, and named
instances of the Database Engine use dynamic ports. To configure these
instances to use a specific port, see Configure a Server to Listen on
a Specific TCP Port (SQL Server Configuration Manager). and
here.
Done. We went to SQL Configuration Manager > SQL Server Network Configuration > Protocols for SQLEXPRESS > TCP/IP, we did the following.
Protocol Tab > Listen All > NO.
IP Addresses Tab > for each listed address
Enabled > Yes
TCP Dynamic Ports > Blank (delete the zero)
TCP Port > 1435 (or your choice)
After restarting the SQLEXPRESS service, we again looked in the SQL Server Management Studio logs, and found that the Server is Listening on port 1435!!! Hooray!
Testing the Connection
Done. We opened SQL Server Management Studio on our local (non-Azure) computer and connected.
buddha.cloudapp.net,1435 OR buddha.cloudapp.net\SQLEXPRESS
sa
password
Success.
Here are the three web pages on which we found the answer. The most difficult part was setting up static ports for SQLEXPRESS.
Provisioning a SQL Server Virtual Machine on Windows Azure. These initial instructions provided 25% of the answer.
How to Troubleshoot Connecting to the SQL Server Database Engine. Reading this carefully provided another 50% of the answer.
How to configure SQL server to listen on different ports on different IP addresses?. This enabled setting up static ports for named instances (eg SQLEXPRESS.) It took us the final 25% of the way to the answer.
The fact that you're getting an error from the Names Pipes Provider tells us that you're not using the TCP/IP protocol when you're trying to establish the connection. Try adding the "tcp" prefix and specifying the port number:
tcp:name.cloudapp.net,1433
I too struggled with something similar. My guess is your actual problem is connecting to a SQL Express instance running on a different machine. The steps to do this can be summarized as follows:
Ensure SQL Express is configured for SQL Authentication as well as Windows Authentication (the default). You do this via SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) Server Properties/Security
In SSMS create a new login called "sqlUser", say, with a suitable password, "sql", say. Ensure this new login is set for SQL Authentication, not Windows Authentication. SSMS Server Security/Logins/Properties/General. Also ensure "Enforce password policy" is unchecked
Under Properties/Server Roles ensure this new user has the "sysadmin" role
In SQL Server Configuration Manager SSCM (search for SQLServerManagerxx.msc file in Windows\SysWOW64 if you can't find SSCM) under SQL Server Network Configuration/Protocols for SQLExpress make sure TCP/IP is enabled. You can disable Named Pipes if you want
Right-click protocol TCP/IP and on the IPAddresses tab, ensure every one of the IP addresses is set to Enabled Yes, and TCP Port 1433 (this is the default port for SQL Server)
In Windows Firewall (WF.msc) create two new Inbound Rules - one for SQL Server and another for SQL Browser Service. For SQL Server you need to open TCP Port 1433 (if you are using the default port for SQL Server) and very importantly for the SQL Browser Service you need to open UDP Port 1434. Name these two rules suitably in your firewall
Stop and restart the SQL Server Service using either SSCM or the Services.msc snap-in
In the Services.msc snap-in make sure SQL Browser Service Startup Type is Automatic and then start this service
At this point you should be able to connect remotely, using SQL Authentication, user "sqlUser" password "sql" to the SQL Express instance configured as above. A final tip and easy way to check this out is to create an empty text file with the .UDL extension, say "Test.UDL" on your desktop. Double-clicking to edit this file invokes the Microsoft Data Link Properties dialog with which you can quickly test your remote SQL connection
I have two computers that share the same Internet IP address. Using one of the computers, I can remotely connect to a SQL Server database on the other. Here is my connection string:
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(#"Data Source=192.168.1.101\SQLEXPRESSNI,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=FirstDB;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=username;Password=password;");
192.168.1.101 is the server, SQLEXPRESSNI is the SQL Server instance name, and FirstDB is the name of the database.
Now, I have another computer with a different Internet IP address. I want to connect to the server above using the third computer that does not belong to my local area network. I dont have access to that third computer at the moment, so I want to use (if possible) the client computer in LAN again.
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(#"Data Source=SharedInternetIP\SQLEXPRESSNI,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=FirstDB;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=username;Password=password;");
Does not work
Note that I am a beginner, so I am not quite sure what I am doing even though I know what I want to do. By passing the Internet IP to the SqlConnection object rather than the local IP address, how can I successfully connect to the server computer, using the client computer in the same network? Also note that my ultimate goal is to connect to the server with an external client, but I don't have access to that computer right now. I'd appreciate any help.
SQL Server Express doesn't allow remote connection by default.
How to: Configure Express to accept remote connections
How to configure SQL Server 2005 to allow remote connections
Configuring SQL Server Express 2005 for Remote Access when SQL Server does not allow remote connections
Enable Remote Connection on SQL Server 2008 Express
or just enter "enable sql server express remote connection" in Google or Bing and you'll get gazillion of answers....