I want to generalise my query at the bottom so I get all the projects and additional project info where my subgroup has a certain value but I can't get this to work because I can't get the [ProjectFk]
SELECT
[HeadCount].[ID],
[LinkProjectAreaFk],
[Month1],
[Month2],
[Month3],
[Month4],
[Month5],
[Month6],
[Month7],
[Month8],
[Month9],
[Month10],
[Month11],
[Month12],
[HcYear],
[ApproveDirFk],
[ApproveDirDate],
[FreezeFk],
[freezeDate],
[CDSID],[FreezeTypeFk],
[ApproveDirTypeFk],
[SourcesFk],
[Project].[Title],
[Project].[Title]
FROM
[HeadCount],
[Project]
WHERE
[HeadCount].[LinkProjectAreaFk]
IN
(SELECT
[ID]
FROM
[LinkProject-Area]
WHERE
[SubgroupFk]=1)
and
[Project].[ID]=[LinkProject-Area].[ProjectFk]
The following query works but is only for one project how can I also get the projectFk from my subquery, because when I look this up they say it's not possible and with a left outer join I can't get it to work at all
SELECT
[HeadCount].[ID],
[LinkProjectAreaFk],
[Month1],
[Month2],
[Month3],
[Month4],
[Month5],
[Month6],
[Month7],
[Month8],
[Month9],
[Month10],
[Month11],
[Month12],
[HcYear],
[ApproveDirFk],
[ApproveDirDate],
[FreezeFk],
[freezeDate],
[CDSID],
[FreezeTypeFk],
[ApproveDirTypeFk],
[SourcesFk],
[Project].[Title],
[Project].[Title]
FROM
[HeadCount],
[Project]
WHERE
[HeadCount].[LinkProjectAreaFk] IN
(SELECT
[ID]
FROM
[LinkProject-Area]
WHERE
[ProjectFk]=90
and
[SubgroupFk]=1)
and
[Project].[ID]=90
Hope you can help me out or point me in the right direction
Kind regards
Hi I've been trying your way but it's still not going as it should:
I'me getting the multi-part identifier "MyCTE.ProjectFK" could not be bound. and
The multi-part identifier "MyCTE.ID" could not be bound. error when I look this up is has something to do with using my joins wrong any ideas?
;WITH MyCTE (ID, ProjectFK)
AS
(
SELECT
ID,
ProjectFk
FROM
[LinkProject-Area]
WHERE
SubgroupFk = 1
)
SELECT
*
FROM
[LinkProject-Area]
INNER JOIN
HeadCount ON [LinkProjectAreaFk] = MyCTE.ID
INNER JOIN
Project ON Project.ID = MyCTE.ProjectFK
I think you're going to want to organize this query as something like this:
SELECT ...
FROM
(
SELECT ID, ProjectFk
FROM [LinkProject-Area]
WHERE SubgroupFk = 1
) LinkProjectAreas
INNER JOIN HeadCount ON LinkProjectAreaFK = LinkProjectAreas.ID
INNER JOIN Project ON Project.ID = LinkProjectAreas.ProjectFK
You could also organize this with a Common Table Expression (CTE):
;WITH LinkProjectAreas (ID, ProjectFK) AS
(
SELECT ID, ProjectFk
FROM [LinkProject-Area]
WHERE SubgroupFk = 1
)
SELECT ...
FROM LinkProjectAreas
INNER JOIN HeadCount ON LinkProjectAreaFK = LinkProjectAreas.ID
INNER JOIN Project ON Project.ID = LinkProjectAreas.ProjectFK
Related
thanks in advance for you help. I'm still quite new to MS SQL db but I was wondering why my recursive query for MSSQL below does not return the value i'm expecting. I've done my research and at the bottom is the code I came up with. Lets say I have the following table...
CategoryID ParentID SomeName
1 0 hmm
2 0 err
3 0 woo
4 3 ppp
5 4 ttt
I'm expecting the query below to return 3 4 5. I basically wanted to get the list of category id's heirarchy below it self inclusive based on the category id I pass in the recursive query. Thanks for you assistance.
GO
WITH RecursiveQuery (CategoryID)
AS
(
-- Anchor member definition
SELECT a.CategoryID
FROM [SomeDB].[dbo].[SomeTable] AS a
WHERE a.ParentID = CategoryID
UNION ALL
-- Recursive member definition
SELECT b.CategoryID
FROM [SomeDB].[dbo].[SomeTable] AS b
INNER JOIN RecursiveQuery AS d
ON d.CategoryID = b.ParentID
)
-- Statement that executes the CTE
SELECT o.CategoryID
FROM [SomeDB].[dbo].[SomeTable] AS o
INNER JOIN RecursiveQuery AS d
ON d.CategoryID = 3
GO
If you want tree from specific root:
DECLARE #rootCatID int = 3
;WITH LessonsTree (CatID)
AS
(
SELECT a.CategoryID
FROM [EducationDatabase].[dbo].[LessonCategory] AS a
WHERE a.CategoryID = #rootCatID ---<<<
UNION ALL
SELECT b.CategoryID
FROM LessonsTree as t
INNER JOIN [EducationDatabase].[dbo].[LessonCategory] AS b
ON b.ParentID = t.CatID
)
SELECT o.*
FROM LessonsTree t
INNER JOIN [EducationDatabase].[dbo].[LessonCategory] AS o
ON o.CategoryID = t.CatID
As stated in the comments, the anchor isn't restricted. Easiest solution is to add the criterium in the anchor
with RecursiveQuery (theID)
AS
(
SELECT a.ParentID --root id=parentid to include it and to prevent an extra trip to LessonCategory afterwards
FROM [LessonCategory] AS a
WHERE a.ParentID = 3 --restriction here
UNION ALL
SELECT b.CategoryID
FROM [LessonCategory] AS b
INNER JOIN RecursiveQuery AS d
ON d.theID = b.ParentID
)
SELECT* from RecursiveQuery
Another option is to have the recursive query be general (no restricted anchor) and have it keep the rootid as well. Then the query on the cte can restrict on the rootid (the first option is probably better, this second one is mainly suitable if you are created some sort of root-view)
with RecursiveQuery
AS
(
SELECT a.ParentID theID, a.ParentID RootID
FROM [LessonCategory] AS a
UNION ALL
SELECT b.CategoryID, d.RootID
FROM [LessonCategory] AS b
INNER JOIN RecursiveQuery AS d
ON d.theID = b.ParentID
)
SELECT theID from RecursiveQuery where RootID = 3
I have a Link structure table with ID and parentID.
ID, Parent, name
1,1
2,1
3,2
4,3
5,3
To this table I have a structure_article relation table
in this table I have relation between a Link and a article.
struture_article
structid, articleID
4,1000
4,1001
5,1002
Every article in that table have a supplier.
Now i am trying to create a recursive function that creates the tree
nods if i pick a specific supplier.
Article table
ArticleID, SUPPLIER ID
1000,1
1001,2
1002,2
If I pick articles with supplier 1 then I want the function to show me the tree structure that have articles from that supplier.
I have 20 suppliers and 300 links in the DB now i want only to show articles from the suppliers i pick. I don want any empty nods.
Is this even possible do create with a recursive function in Sql Server version 2008?
I tyied wiht this code the problem is that i get only nods that have articles connected
WITH a
AS (SELECT *
FROM structure
WHERE parent = 125
UNION ALL
SELECT m.*
FROM structure m
JOIN a
ON m.parent = a.internidstructure)
SELECT *
FROM a
WHERE internidstructure IN (SELECT DISTINCT( internidstructure )
FROM dbo.articles
INNER JOIN dbo.structure_article
ON dbo.articles.internidarticle =
dbo.structure_article.internidarticle
WHERE ( dbo.articles.internidsupplier IN (SELECT
internidsupplier
FROM site_sup
WHERE
internidsite = 1) ))
ORDER BY parent,
sortno
Try using a left join instead of an inner join.
I'm not sure to have understood your need but if you want to have a new tree table without nodes not linked to a supplier, this query can work.
WITH A AS
(
SELECT S.ID as ID, S.Parent as Parent, 1 as art_linked
FROM structure S
INNER JOIN dbo.structure_article SA
ON S.ID = SA.structid
INNER JOIN Article AR
ON AR.ArticleID = SA.ArticleID
WHERE AR.SupplierID = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT S.ID, S.Parent, 0
FROM structure S
INNER JOIN A
ON A.parent = S.ID
WHERE S.ID <> S.Parent
)
SELECT A.ID, A.Parent, MAX(A.art_linked)
FROM A
GROUP BY A.ID, A.Parent
I’m using SQL Server 2008
I have joins written something like the following, where the first join is encapsulated in a ‘With as’ statement so that I can name the output table as ‘A’ and then reference the ‘A’ resulting table in the next select and Join seen beneath it.
This works perfectly fine. What I would like to do then is reference that second table for another select statement and join, but when I try to wrap it in a ‘With as’ statement as well, the editor does not accept it as legitimate syntax for the second instance of 'With as'.
How can I subset resulting tables to reference in further select and join statements? I do not have permission to write to the database, so I can not create permanent tables in the database.
Thank you.
With A as
(
SELECT POL.[COMPANY_CODE]
,POL.[POLICY_NUMBER]
,POL.[STATUS_CODE]
,POL.ORIG_CLIENT_NUM
,TA.LINE
FROM [SamsReporting].[dbo].[POLICY] POL
Left join [SamsReporting].[dbo].[Transact] TA
ON TA.POLICY_NUMBER = POL.POLICY_NUMBER and TA.BASE_Account = 'B'
)
Select PM.POLICY_NUMBER
,A.[COMPANY_CODE]
,A.[POLICY_NUMBER]
,A.[Policy Status]
,eApp.SourceCode
From A
Left Join Web.dbo.Pmetrics PM on A.POLICY_NUMBER=PM.POLICY_NUMBER
Left Outer Join DDP.pol.eAppStaging eApp
on A.POLICY_NUMBER=eApp.PolicyNumber
where eApp.SourceCode = 'HAQ' or eApp.SourceCode = 'PLS'
Common Table Expressions (CTEs) can build upon each other as you would like. For example, you can do this:
WITH CTE1 AS (SELECT * FROM Table 1)
, CTE2 AS (SELECT * FROM CTE1)
, CTE3 AS (SELECT * FROM CTE2)
You only need the WITH statement for the first CTE. After that just use the CTE name, as in my example.
Hope that helps,
Ash
Sounds like a syntax issue to me. Google CTE (Common Table Expression) and review some examples of how they are formed.
With A as
(SELECT POL.[COMPANY_CODE]
,POL.[POLICY_NUMBER]
,POL.[STATUS_CODE]
,POL.ORIG_CLIENT_NUM
,TA.LINE
FROM [SamsReporting].[dbo].[POLICY] POL
Left join [SamsReporting].[dbo].[Transact] TA
ON TA.POLICY_NUMBER = POL.POLICY_NUMBER and TA.BASE_Account = 'B'),
B as (
Select PM.POLICY_NUMBER
,A.[COMPANY_CODE]
,A.[POLICY_NUMBER]
,A.[Policy Status]
,eApp.SourceCode
From A
Left Join Web.dbo.Pmetrics PM on A.POLICY_NUMBER=PM.POLICY_NUMBER
Left Outer Join DDP.pol.eAppStaging eApp
on A.POLICY_NUMBER=eApp.PolicyNumber
where eApp.SourceCode = 'HAQ' or eApp.SourceCode = 'PLS')
Select *
From B -- inner join some table
where some condition = 1
I inherit an old SQL script that I want to optimize but after several tests, I must admit that all my tests only creates huge SQL with repetitive blocks. I would like to know if someone can propose a better code for the following pattern (see code below). I don't want to use temporary table (WITH). For simplicity, I only put 3 levels (table TMP_C, TMP_D and TMP_E) but the original SQL have 8 levels.
WITH
TMP_A AS (
SELECT
ID,
Field_X
FROM A
TMP_B AS(
SELECT DISTINCT
ID,
Field_Y,
CASE
WHEN Field_Z IN ('TEST_1','TEST_2') THEN 'CATEG_1'
WHEN Field_Z IN ('TEST_3','TEST_4') THEN 'CATEG_2'
WHEN Field_Z IN ('TEST_5','TEST_6') THEN 'CATEG_3'
ELSE 'CATEG_4'
END AS CATEG
FROM B
INNER JOIN TMP_A
ON TMP_A.ID=TMP_B.ID),
TMP_C AS (
SELECT DISTINCT
ID,
CATEG
FROM TMP_B
WHERE CATEG='CATEG_1'),
TMP_D AS (
SELECT DISTINCT
ID,
CATEG
FROM TMP_B
WHERE CATEG='CATEG_2' AND ID NOT IN (SELECT ID FROM TMP_C)),
TMP_E AS (
SELECT DISTINCT
ID,
CATEG
FROM TMP_B
WHERE CATEG='CATEG_3'
AND ID NOT IN (SELECT ID FROM TMP_C)
AND ID NOT IN (SELECT ID FROM TMP_D))
SELECT * FROM TMP_C
UNION
SELECT * FROM TMP_D
UNION
SELECT * FROM TMP_E
Many thanks in advance for your help.
First off, select DISTINCT will prevent duplicates from the result set, so you are overworking the condition. By adding the "WITH" definitions and trying to nest their use makes it more confusing to follow. The data is ultimately all coming from the "B" table where also has key match in "A". Lets start with just that... And since you are not using anything from the (B)Field_Y or (A)Field_X in your result set, don't add them to the mix of confusion.
SELECT DISTINCT
B.ID,
CASE WHEN B.Field_Z IN ('TEST_1','TEST_2') THEN 'CATEG_1'
WHEN B.Field_Z IN ('TEST_3','TEST_4') THEN 'CATEG_2'
WHEN B.Field_Z IN ('TEST_5','TEST_6') THEN 'CATEG_3'
ELSE 'CATEG_4'
END AS CATEG
FROM
B JOIN A ON B.ID = A.ID
WHERE
B.Field_Z IN ( 'TEST_1', 'TEST_2', 'TEST_3', 'TEST_4', 'TEST_5', 'TEST_6' )
The where clause will only include those category qualifying values you want and still have the results per each category.
Now, if you actually needed other values from your "Field_Y" or "Field_X", then that would generate a different query. However, your Tmp_C, Tmp_D and Tmp_E are only asking for the ID and CATEG columns anyhow.
This may perform better
SELECT DISTINCT B.ID, 'CATEG_1'
FROM
B JOIN A ON B.ID = A.ID
WHERE
B.Field_Z IN ( 'TEST_1', 'TEST_2')
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT B.ID, 'CATEG_2'
FROM
B JOIN A ON B.ID = A.ID
WHERE
B.Field_Z IN ( 'TEST_3', 'TEST_4')
...
I'm pulling my hair out over a subquery that I'm using to avoid about 100 duplicates (out of about 40k records). The records that are duplicated are showing up because they have 2 dates in h2.datecreated for a valid reason, so I can't just scrub the data.
I'm trying to get only the earliest date to return. The first subquery (that starts with "select distinct address_id", with the MIN) works fine on it's own...no duplicates are returned. So it would seem that the left join (or just plain join...I've tried that too) couldn't possibly see the second h2.datecreated, since it doesn't even show up in the subquery. But when I run the whole query, it's returning 2 values for some ipc.mfgid's, one with the h2.datecreated that I want, and the other one that I don't want.
I know it's got to be something really simple, or something that just isn't possible. It really seems like it should work! This is MSSQL. Thanks!
select distinct ipc.mfgid as IPC, h2.datecreated,
case when ad.Address is null
then ad.buildingname end as Address, cast(trace.name as varchar)
+ '-' + cast(trace.Number as varchar) as ONT,
c.ACCOUNT_Id,
case when h.datecreated is not null then h.datecreated
else h2.datecreated end as Install
from equipmentjoin as ipc
left join historyjoin as h on ipc.id = h.EQUIPMENT_Id
and h.type like 'add'
left join circuitjoin as c on ipc.ADDRESS_Id = c.ADDRESS_Id
and c.GRADE_Code like '%hpna%'
join (select distinct address_id, equipment_id,
min(datecreated) as datecreated, comment
from history where comment like 'MAC: 5%' group by equipment_id, address_id, comment)
as h2 on c.address_id = h2.address_id
left join (select car.id, infport.name, carport.number, car.PCIRCUITGROUP_Id
from circuit as car (NOLOCK)
join port as carport (NOLOCK) on car.id = carport.CIRCUIT_Id
and carport.name like 'lead%'
and car.GRADE_Id = 29
join circuit as inf (NOLOCK) on car.CCIRCUITGROUP_Id = inf.PCIRCUITGROUP_Id
join port as infport (NOLOCK) on inf.id = infport.CIRCUIT_Id
and infport.name like '%olt%' )
as trace on c.ccircuitgroup_id = trace.pcircuitgroup_id
join addressjoin as ad (NOLOCK) on ipc.address_id = ad.id
The typical approach to only getting the lowest row is one of the following. You didn't bother to specify what version of SQL Server you're using, what you want to do with ties, and I have little interest to try to work this into your complex query, so I'll show you an abstract simplification for different versions.
SQL Server 2000
SELECT x.grouping_column, x.min_column, x.other_columns ...
FROM dbo.foo AS x
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT grouping_column, min_column = MIN(min_column)
FROM dbo.foo GROUP BY grouping_column
) AS y
ON x.grouping_column = y.grouping_column
AND x.min_column = y.min_column;
SQL Server 2005+
;WITH x AS
(
SELECT grouping_column, min_column, other_columns,
rn = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY min_column)
FROM dbo.foo
)
SELECT grouping_column, min_column, other_columns
FROM x
WHERE rn = 1;
This subqery:
select distinct address_id, equipment_id,
min(datecreated) as datecreated, comment
from history where comment like 'MAC: 5%' group by equipment_id, address_id, comment
Probably will return multiple rows because the comment is not guaranteed to be the same.
Try this instead:
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1 H2.DateCreated, H2.Comment -- H2.Equipment_id wasn't used
FROM History H2
WHERE
H2.Comment LIKE 'MAC: 5%'
AND C.Address_ID = H2.Address_ID
ORDER BY DateCreated
) H2
Switch that to OUTER APPLY in case you want rows that don't have a matching desired history entry.