What is the difference between:
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
in a textbox in WPF?
Sample example:
<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
Height="100"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
AcceptsReturn="True"
></TextBox>
HorizontalAlignment and VerticalAlignment determine the alignment of the control itself with respect to its parent control.
HorizontalContentAlignment and VerticalContentAlignment determine the controls content alignment with respect to the control.
For example consider a common Button control
<Button x:Name="aButton" Width="50" Height="25" />
Here you somehow have to specify how this control is aligned within it's parent control. A suitable parent control could be a StackPanel, a Grid, a WrapPanel etc.
For both Horizontal- and VerticalAlignment you can chose between the options Left, Right, Center and Stretch. The first three options respect the buttons width and height whereas the last option tries to stretch the button into the direction specified ignoring the set width or height:
The code
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button x:Name="aButton" Width="50" Height="25" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
</StackPanel>
for example would place the Button inside the StackPanel and align it inside at the left.
HorizontalContentAlignment and VerticalContentAlignment aligns the content of the control. The content is special UIControl that is build into the control which you can simply exploit by taking a look into the ControlTemplate of a ContentControl. Note that we are talking especially about ContenControls which are acting as a container that is capable of taking exactly one object to 'carry' inside and display - its content.
So HorizontalContentAlignment and VerticalContentAlignment are determining the alignment of this content with respect to its container. In the case of a initially created Button the buttons content is its caption and with the two properties in question you are aligning this caption inside the Buttons borders which is again either one of these: Left, Right, Center, Stretch.
HorizontalAlignment will align your textbox in relation to its containing parent whereas HorizontalContentAlignment will align the text of your textbox in relation to itself.
HorizontalContentAlignment and VerticalContentAlignment are used with Content Controls which apply these to its content. For example in the following code the Content Control Button will align its content(which is a string in this case and can be any arbitrary object) to center.
HorizontalAlignment and VerticalAlignment are used with child elements when these are inside a Panel. Panel will arrange its children based on these properties of child elements.
In the following code the Panel (StackPanel) will align its child (Button) to right.
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="OK"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</StackPanel>
Related
I am trying to align a textblock vertically and horizontally center in a stack panel which is there in Listview but i am only able to get text vetically center but not horizontally. Plus the text is not getting wrapped. Here is the code that i have tried:
<ListBox Name="lstTiles" Margin="12,0,-12,0" Grid.Row="1" SelectionChanged="lstTiles_SelectionChanged">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<toolkit:WrapPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Background="{StaticResource PhoneAccentBrush}" Width="145" Height="80" Margin="8,8,0,0" Orientation="Vertical" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Tag="{Binding ID}" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}" FontSize="15" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextAlignment="Center" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
How can i achieve text vertically, horizontally and textwrap?
It looks like since you have the orientation of the StackPanel set to Horizontal, you're putting textblocks next to each other rather than on top of each other. Since the StackPanel elements take the size of their children, you would be able to visualize this as a horizontal, side-by-side, listing of textblocks. Since each textblock takes the size of the text that is in it, you are going to see blocks that are of varying widths, so centering horizontally is going to have no effect.
You could use margins (a pain) to accomplish equal widths. I don't recommend this.
You could also put grids of a set width in the stack panel, and put the textblocks on the grid. You may be able to set the width of the textblocks to get the right effect, but I can't test this at the moment, and I don't remember if it will cause the text to stretch or not.
For text wrapping, I assume you're talking about within the textblock, and that's easy - just set the textblock's TextWrapping property to Wrap.
Try setting the HorizontalContentAlignment and VerticalContentAlignment properties on the listboxitem. I don't have my dev computer now, so I can't experiment, but here is a post that might help you: Silverlight 3: ListBox DataTemplate HorizontalAlignment. Look at both of the first two answers, and see which one might be most helpful in your situation, substituting center, of course, in place of left, top, or stretch.
I'm trying to vertically center the content of a TextBox with the VerticalContentAlignment property but it seems to have no effect at all. The text stays at the top. Can anyone tell me how to do this?
Here's my code:
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="0"
Width="200"
Height="28"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
VerticalContentAlignment="Center" />
It is possible to make the TextBox center its text vertically. However, that does require you to reapply its ControlTemplate.
To do this:
Copy the Style and the ControlTemplate from the TextBox Styles and Templates page on MSDN to a suitable <UserControl.Resources> element. (This ControlTemplate is actually for a validation tooltip; the ControlTemplate we'll change is within the Style.)
Find the ScrollViewer element within the Style for the TextBox, and add a VerticalAlignment="Center" property to it.
Alternatively, you could add the property
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
to the ScrollViewer. This should allow you to set the vertical alignment of the contents of your TextBoxes using the VerticalContentAlignment property.
You can follow much the same approach if you wish to change the horizontal alignment of a TextBox's content as well.
The XAML code is correct, the following should be sufficient:
<TextBlock Text="Centered Text" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
Can you try that code outside your grid?
Check the attributes you defined on your Grid, this will probably cause the behaviour you have. Can you post the complete XAML code?
I'm presenting text in a wpf TextBlock control (.Net 3.5). The content of the textblock varies depending on what the user selects in a list box. The text wraps, so I don't need an horizontal scroll bar. However, there is often more text than the amount the window can display, so I need a vertical scroll bar.
As I started searching I quickly found that the answer is to wrap the TextBlock in a ScrollViewer. However, It Does Not Work (TM) and I'm hoping someone can help me work out why.
This is the structure of the UI code:
<Window x:Class=..>
<StackPanel>
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="200"
SelectionChanged="listbox_changed" SelectionMode="Single">
</ListBox>
<Button Click="Select_clicked">Select</Button>
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBlock Name="textblock" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
When the user selects an item in the list box, some text associated with this item is presented in the TextBlock. I would have thought that the code as it stands should have been all that's required, but it never provides me with a scroll bar.
Searching and experimenting have given me two clues: the root of the problem might be related to me updating the content of the TextBlock dynamically, and that the TextBlock does not resize itself based on the new content. I found a posting that seemed relevant that said that by setting the Height of the TextBlock to its ActualHeight (after having changed its content), it would work. But it didn't (I can see no effect of this).
Second, if I set the height (during design time) of the ScrollViewer, then I do get a vertical scroll bar. For instance, if I set it to 300 in the xaml above, the result is almost good in that the window as first opened contains a TextBlock with a vertical scroll bar when (and only when) I need it. But if I make the window larger (resizing it with the mouse during runtime), the ScrollViewer does not exploit the new window size and instead keeps its height as per the xaml which of course won't do.
Hopefully, I've just overlooked something obvious..
Thanks!
Because your ScrollViewer is in a StackPanel it will be given as much vertical space as it needs to display it's content.
You would need to use a parent panel that restricts the vertical space, like DockPanel or Grid.
<DockPanel>
<ListBox DockPanel.Dock="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="200"
SelectionChanged="listbox_changed" SelectionMode="Single">
</ListBox>
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top" Click="Select_clicked">Select</Button>
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<TextBlock Name="textblock" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</ScrollViewer>
</DockPanel>
I have looked at several code snippets where people suggest that the AcceptsReturn property of a textbox in Silverlight will enable multiple lines.
My problem however is when I add a textbox with said property and explicity set the height or allow it to fill the container, the text sits vertically in the middle of the textbox.
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" >
<TextBox TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" AcceptsReturn="True"/>
</Grid>
I need the text to anchor to the top of the textbox.
Ensure there is not an implicit style for the text box which is overriding the default expected behavior in this case. IN my case I was using the Cosmopolitan Theme from Microsoft and it had an implicit style for TextBox elements that did not produce the proper behavior.
In the resources from that theme if you look at the DefaultTextBoxStyle in the CoreStyles.xaml file, at line 448 you will find the ScrollViewer with a VerticalAlignment set to Center. Adjusting this to top solved my problem.
Try this:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<TextBox VerticalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalContentAlignment="Top"
TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" AcceptsReturn="True"/>
</Grid>
The text is at the top of the box, and the the box stretches to fill the whole page.
I am trying to apply rounded corners to a Stackpanel that is located inside a grid cell. I'm using a tag with CornerRadius. Instead of having the border surround the stackpanel, it instead stretches to surround the parent grid cell. Like this:
I use the following XAML:
<Border Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" BorderBrush="#FF252A30" CornerRadius="5,5,5,5" BorderThickness="2,2,2,2">
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="stackpanelContactlist" Height="336" Margin="0,113,43,113" Background="#FF252A30" d:LayoutOverrides="Width">
Content of Stackpanel
</StackPanel></Border></Grid>
I'm quite new to WPF, so I'm betting it's something simple - Anyone have any suggestions on how to fix this, so the rounded borded gets applied to the child stackpanel instead of the parent grid cell?
Thanks on advance.
Just move the margin attribute (Margin="0,113,43,113") from StackPanel to the border.
Also you can remove Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" from the stack panel as these are not needed there.