Code is running fine when commenting DELETE statement and trying with SELECT statement.
Please help
DELETE FROM
--select * from
Site as s
join
(select SiteID,Code, Name, Dense_rank() over (partition by Code order by SiteID ) as Rank from Site
) as t
on s.SiteID = t.SiteID
WHERE t.Rank != 1
Getting following error message
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'as'.
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 8
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'as'.
You can't alias a delete table, but delete can refer to an alias. Instead of this:
delete from Site as s
...
Try:
delete from s
from Site as s
...
Related
I keep getting two error messages depending on what I try to do to fix them.
Firstly here is my code:
SELECT
ConsltNum AS 'Consultant Number',
COUNT(ConsltNum) AS 'Client Count',
AVG(Balance) AS 'Average'
FROM
Client Cl
INNER JOIN
Consultant Cn ON Cl.ConsltNum = Cn.ConsltNum
GROUP BY
Cn.LastName
Upon running it, I get this.
Msg 209, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
Ambiguous column name 'ConsltNum'.
Msg 209, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
Ambiguous column name 'ConsltNum'.
Now, I know it is ambiguous because the ConsltNum exists in both tables I've included. Normally I'd try and dial into that database by changing the code to this:
SELECT
Client.ConsltNum AS 'Consultant Number',
COUNT(Client.ConsltNum) AS 'Client Count',
AVG(Balance) AS 'Average'
FROM
Client Cl
INNER JOIN
Consultant Cn ON Cl.ConsltNum = Cn.ConsltNum
GROUP BY
Cn.LastName
Upon running this, I get:
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
The multi-part identifier "Client.ConsltNum" could not be bound.
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
The multi-part identifier "Client.ConsltNum" could not be bound.
A few other things worth mentioning: I've tried dialling to dbo.Client.ConsltNum and it throws the same error.
Just use the right alias:
SELECT cl.ConsltNum AS Consultant_Number,
COUNT(*) AS Client_Count, AVG(?.Balance) AS Average
FROM Client Cl INNER JOIN
Consultant Cn
ON Cl.ConsltNum = Cn.ConsltNum
GROUP BY cl.ConsltNum;
The ? is for the the alias of the table where balance comes from.
Notes:
You need to use the table alias assigned for the column.
The GROUP BY should match the SELECT column.
Only use single quotes for string and date constants. Give columns names that don't need to be escaped.
You might was well use COUNT(*), because you know ConsltNum is never NULL.
Trying to create a new table from parts of an existing one using:
CREATE TABLE Spillover_HE
AS (SELECT * FROM [dbo].[Y16_GROW_Teacher]
WHERE HEDI = 'H');
And it keeps returning the error message:
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 2
Incorrect syntax near '('.
When I hover over the code it says:
Incorrect syntax near '('. Expecting ID.
I've tried changing the table name (same error), removing the WHERE statement (that generates an addition error of "Expecting UNION or EXCEPT"). I've read some answers to similar questions but am new to SQL and am very lost.
You should use SELECT INTO syntax:
SELECT * INTO Spillover_HE
FROM [dbo].[Y16_GROW_Teacher]
WHERE HEDI = 'H'
This will work on the MSSQL
SELECT * into Spillover_HE FROM [dbo].[Y16_GROW_Teacher]
WHERE HEDI = 'H'
Probably you are trying to create view.
CREATE VIEW Spillover_HE
AS ( SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[Y16_GROW_Teacher]
WHERE HEDI = 'H'
);
I have a create view query and I want to check if it does not exist yet, then create view. I tried to create like this:
CASE WHEN IS NOT EXISTS vw_Delays
THEN
VIEW vw_Delays AS
SELECT RD_RfileID_fk_ind, SUM(DATEDIFF(day, RD_Startdate, RD_EndDate)) AS delays FROM dbo.t_RfDelay
GROUP BY RD_RfileID_fk_ind
END
but it returns these errors:
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 1
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'CASE'.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 6
Incorrect syntax near 'END'.
How to solve this? Please can anyone help me to fix this ?
You need to use this code to check for the view's existence:
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE Name = N'vw_Delays')
.....
The next obstacle you'll encounter is the fact that the CREATE VIEW statement must be the first of a SQL batch - so you cannot have it right after the existence check.
What I usually do is the opposite:
check if the view does exist
and if so - drop the existing view
then create the view from scratch
and I use this code for this setup:
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.views WHERE Name = N'vw_Delays')
DROP VIEW dbo.vw_Delays;
GO
CREATE VIEW dbo.vw_Delays
AS
SELECT
RD_RfileID_fk_ind,
SUM(DATEDIFF(day, RD_Startdate, RD_EndDate)) AS delays
FROM
dbo.t_RfDelay
GROUP BY
RD_RfileID_fk_ind
Why is this SQL getting a syntax error and how can it be fixed?
UPDATE s
SET s.modified_date = l.action_date
FROM
(SELECT l.action_date, l.user_id FROM item_audit_log) l
WHERE l.user_id = s.staff_id
Error:
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 4
The multi-part identifier "l.action_date" could not be bound.
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 4
The multi-part identifier "l.user_id" could not be bound.
You are getting the error because your subquery references "l" in the subquery, but it is not defined inside the subquery (it is defined in the outer scope). However, you don't need the subquery:
UPDATE s
SET modified_date = l.action_date
FROM staffs s JOIN
item_audit_log l
ON l.user_id = s.staff_id;
This assumes you have a table called s. I imagine that this really should be an alias, also defined in the FROM clause.
As your request is "WHY" this occurs, let me clarify it :
This error usually occurs when an alias is used when referencing a
column in a SELECT statement and the alias used is not defined
anywhere in the FROM clause of the SELECT statement.
I'm still learning SQL and I've been scavenging the internet for a solution.. For some reason I can't grasp the concept for this query 100%. I've been on this for a few days and getting no where. I do apologize in advance, I'm sure this is pretty simple for most of you.
I have a table called dbo.personnelUDF and dbo.personnel table in the same database. The dbo.personnelUDF references back to dbo.personnel.personid. Basically, I need to find the value located in dbo.personneludf.employee_id_ and update the dbo.personneludf.active_fueler_ = '1'
This is what am I'm getting.. what am I doing wrong??
UPDATE dbo.PersonnelUDF
SET Active_Fueler_ = '1'
FROM dbo.PersonnelUDF AS a
INNER JOIN dbo.Personnel ON dbo.Personnel.ObjectID = dbo.PersonnelUDF.ObjectID
WHERE dbo.PersonnelUDF.Employee_ID_ = 123456
Error:
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 4
The multi-part identifier "dbo.PersonnelUDF.ObjectID" could not be bound.
Msg 4104, Level 16, State 1, Line 5
The multi-part identifier "dbo.PersonnelUDF.Employee_ID_" could not be bound.
You have aliased the table and then havent used it, you can do the below
UPDATE dbo.PersonnelUDF
set Active_Fueler_ = '1'
from dbo.PersonnelUDF INNER JOIN dbo.Personnel
ON dbo.Personnel.ObjectID=dbo.PersonnelUDF.ObjectID
where dbo.PersonnelUDF.Employee_ID_=123456
OR
UPDATE A
set Active_Fueler_ = '1'
from dbo.PersonnelUDF AS A INNER JOIN dbo.Personnel
ON dbo.Personnel.ObjectID = A.ObjectID
where A.Employee_ID_=123456
The error is because you have aliased PersonnelUDF in the FROM clause "AS a". If you get rid of that, it should work.