I've recently split my silverlight application into several smaller projects.
I've moved all of the resource dictionaries containing my styles into a separate project ("Application.Themes") I then reference these from my App.xaml file within my main project.
This works fine for the main project however all other projects that reference styles within these resource dictionaries throw "Object Reference not set to an instance of an object" exceptions within the designer, although they do compile and run without any problems and with the correct styles.
I've added an App.xaml file to each of the individual projects which references the same dictionaries as my main App.xaml file, this has made no difference.
Is there a correct way to reference resource dictionaries from another project which allows the designer to be used?
EDIT:
Here is some more information and some code snippets to demonstrate the issue I'm having
I have a styles project called "Themes" within this project I have several dictionaries that define all of the styles for the project.
Within my main App.xaml I have the following
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes;component/Styles/CoreStyles.xaml"/>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes;component/Styles/Styles.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
If I reference styles within the main project they work correctly. however they don't for any other projects even if those projects reference the Themes project.
I've attempted to put the following at the start of each UserControl in order to resolve the styles at design time, however it still cannot resolve styles that are within the project.
<UserControl>
<UserControl.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes;component/Styles/CoreStyles.xaml"/>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Themes;component/Styles/Styles.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<!-- Additional Control Specific resources -->
</ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
<!-- The following resources are defined in Styles.XAML and don't resolve at design time and throw errors -->
<TextBlock Text="Header Test"
FontFamily="{StaticResource HeaderFontFamily}"
Foreground="{StaticResource StrongBrush}">
</UserControl>
My styles.xaml looks similar to this.
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
xmlns:behaviors="clr-namespace:Minerva.Presentation.Behavior;assembly=Minerva.Presentation"
xmlns:telerik="http://schemas.telerik.com/2008/xaml/presentation">
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="StrongBrush" Color="{Binding Source={StaticResource MetroColors}, Path=Palette.StrongColor}" />
<FontFamily x:Key="HeaderFontFamily">Segoe UI Light, Lucida Sans Unicode, Verdana</FontFamily>
</ResourceDictionary>
Create an assembly for the styles/themes project so that this can be referenced by other projects.
In order to merge these styles into application either at app.xaml/page.xaml using MergedDictionaries
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/Assembly;component/Stylesorthemes.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
Hope this is useful.
I created an assembly test which contains the resource dictionary Theme.xaml
Theme.xaml code
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Thickness x:Key="GeneralThickness">10</Thickness>
</ResourceDictionary>
I created seperate silverlight project testreturns
case1.In App.xaml
<Application xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="testreturns.App"
>
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary >
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/test;component/Theme.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
case2.Usercontrol level
<UserControl.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary >
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/test;component/Theme.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
And using it to set borderthickness of button
<Button Height="50" Width="150" BorderThickness="{StaticResource GeneralThickness}"/>
In both cases it is working for me.
Is this what you intend for?
Did you set the theme.xaml file properties BuildAction to Resource while creating assembly?
Related
I have a solution with two WPF projects: Primary and Secondary.
In the Primary project, a Window named PrimaryView instantiates an UserControl called SecondaryControl, defined in Secondary project.
SecondaryControl uses SecondaryStyle, which is defined in SecondaryResourceDictionary (as you might have guessed already, defined in SecondaryProject).
The fact is: when I try to run the solution, I get a XamlParseError, and digging InnerExceptions I eventually find the culprit, the ResourceNotFound error.
So my questions are:
If SecondaryControl and its SecondaryStyle are defined in the same assembly, why can't I instantiate it it PrimaryAssembly?
Should I make SecondaryStyle available to PrimaryProject namespace somehow? Why?
I try to help you by explanation how it works in my projects.
A separate assembly contains a common control and common resource dictionary like this:
CommonResources.xaml
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<!-- Some resources -->
</ResourceDictionary>
SomeCommonControl.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="YourAssembly.SomeCommonControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<UserControl.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/YourAssembly;component/CommonResources.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
<!-- Some specific content -->
</UserControl>
I can use this control and resources from another assemblies and WPF-projects like this:
<Window x:Class="YourWPFProject.SomeWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:common="clr-namespace:YourAssembly">
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/YourAssembly;component/CommonResources.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
<common:SomeCommonControl />
</Window>
I hope this will help you.
I made a new CustomControl based on the Window Control.
When I use my Control it doesn't appear in the designer mode, instead it still uses the default window style.
How can I force the designer to display my window style instead of the default one?
My MainWindow.xaml:
<CustomWindow:MetroWindow x:Class="Testz.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:CustomWindow="clr-namespace:MetroWindow;assembly=MetroWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" BorderBrush="Red">
<Grid>
</Grid>
</CustomWindow:MetroWindow>
Link to my whole project - maybe you'll need it
How it looks in the designer and how it really looks:
I think I understood what you was trying to accomplish.
The problem is that the Visual Studio Designer can't find the Resource because it is on the library. What you need to do is to create a ResourceDictionary pointing to it on you Application to be able to see the designer time template.
<Application x:Class="DemoMetroWindow.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MetroWindow"
StartupUri="DemoWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:/MetroWindow;component/Themes/Generic.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
You can learn more from links bellow.
OnApplyTemplate() never being called
WPF get Type in Design time?
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jgalasyn/archive/2007/10/29/troubleshooting-wpf-designer-load-failures.aspx
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jnak/archive/2007/11/08/code-behind-and-the-wpf-designer.aspx
You're using Mahapps Metro, right?
You can use the styles provided by it.
Styling a window with Metro
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Colours.xaml" />
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Fonts.xaml" />
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Controls.xaml" />
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Accents/Blue.xaml" />
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MahApps.Metro;component/Styles/Accents/BaseLight.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
You can change the color of the window by changing the Resource dictionary of Blue.xaml by other colors, just check it out.
When the resource references in App.xaml are fine you should restart Visual Studio. In most cases the themes are then displayed correctly.
Regards
I am working with a Xaml file that is a custom view derived from a ViewBase, and I would like to access a DynamicResource that is in a different assembly. I have seen that it is possible to use something like:
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary
Source="/mylib;Resources/MyStyleDictionary.xaml" />
</Application.Resources>
However I'm dealing with a xaml file that looks something like:
<myLib:ViewBase>
<Grid>
<Button>
Style="{DynamicResource MyButtonStyle}" // I want this style to come from a different assembly
</Button>
</Grid>
</myLib:ViewBase>
How can I do this?
It's important to understand the difference between Dynamic and Static resources. What's the difference between StaticResource and DynamicResource in WPF?
But to answer the question:
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="/SomeOtherAssembly;Resources/SomeOtherDictionaryWithMyButtonStyleKey.xaml" />
<ResourceDictionary Source="/mylib;Resources/MyStyleDictionary.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
The resource is being referenced dynamically, so merging SomeOtherDictionaryWithMyButtonStyleKey.xaml before merging in MyStyleDictionary.xaml should work.
i'm using a listbox style twice in my project so i want to use it in a resource dictionary. This listbox style has two value converter's in it, so i instantiated the converters in the same resource file. at runtime though it says that the 'unknown type cannot be declared' although the same converter declarations work when using them in the mainwindow.xaml file.
Anyone have an idea?
I had the same issue until I moved the converter into the App.xaml file under the resources section. This is my sample App.xaml file, I just created a converter named TextConverter for the sample.
There are two ways to do this if you are using other ResourceDictionaries you have to use the ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries in all cases as seen below:
<Application x:Class="WPFFeatureSample_Application.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:WPFFeatureSample_Application.Converters"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary>
<converters:TextConverter x:Key="TextConverter1"></converters:TextConverter>
</ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Resources/ControlDictionary.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
If you do not have other resource files it would look like this:
<Application x:Class="WPFFeatureSample_Application.App"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:WPFFeatureSample_Application.Converters"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<converters:TextConverter x:Key="TextConverter1"></converters:TextConverter>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
One interesting reference when using converters and Resource Dictionaries in general is this:
http://www.dotnetdude.com/2011/01/23/ResourceDictionariesAreMakingMyHairHurt.aspx
In my MainWindow.xaml, I have the following reference to a ResourceDictionary:
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="MainSkin.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
In MainSkin.xaml, I define a datatemplate:
<DataTemplate x:Key="TagTemplate">
...
</DataTemplate>
Deeper within my application, I attempt to use this data template:
<ContentControl DataContext="{Binding Tag}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource TagTemplate}"/>
The code compiles successfully, but when I attempt to load a Page or UserControl that contains this StaticResource, I get an exception saying that the TagTemplate can't be found.
What am I doing wrong?
In order to access the contents of a resource defined in a XAML file, you need to "include" that XAML file in each page and control that uses it. So every XAML files will need to have the MergedDictionaries entry that you have in MainWindow.xaml.
Alternatively you can add those merge dictionaries to App.xaml and those resources are included implicitly:
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="MainSkin.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
Are you using that StaticResource in the same Window where it is declared? Otherwise I think that you cannot have access to that.