compiling csapp.c and csapp.h - c

I am trying to compile the files csapp.c and csapp.h on a Ubuntu 12 operating system. I think I am missing some header file or some option but I do not know which one. Or perhaps I do not have the latest gcc. Here is my Makefile:
SRC = tiny.c
LIB = csapp.c
INC = csapp.h
ALL = $(SRC) $(LIB) $(INC)
webServer-gcc : $(ALL)
gcc -std=c99 -O2 -lpthread -lrt -o server $(ALL)
Here is my error output from the terminal:
csapp.c: In function ‘Kill’:
csapp.c:81:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘kill’ [-Wimplicit-function- declaration]
csapp.c: In function ‘Signal’:
csapp.c:124:22: error: storage size of ‘action’ isn’t known
csapp.c:124:30: error: storage size of ‘old_action’ isn’t known
csapp.c:127:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sigemptyset’ [-Wimplicit- function-declaration]
csapp.c:128:23: error: ‘SA_RESTART’ undeclared (first use in this function)
csapp.c:128:23: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
csapp.c:130:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sigaction’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c: In function ‘Sigprocmask’:
csapp.c:138:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sigprocmask’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c: In function ‘Sigfillset’:
csapp.c:152:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sigfillset’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c: In function ‘Sigaddset’:
csapp.c:159:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sigaddset’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c: In function ‘Sigdelset’:
csapp.c:166:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sigdelset’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c: In function ‘Sigismember’:
csapp.c:174:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sigismember’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c: In function ‘Fdopen’:
csapp.c:326:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘fdopen’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c:326:13: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
csapp.c: In function ‘open_clientfd’:
csapp.c:741:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘bzero’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
csapp.c:743:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘bcopy’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
make: *** [webServer-gcc] Error 1
Here is my last remaining error inside my main function:
tiny.c:23:24: error: storage size of ‘clientaddr’ isn’t known
here is line 23 of my code:
struct socketaddr_in clientaddr;

Use -std=gnu99, see this link.
and I write a new Makefile for you, hope this can help you.
CC = gcc
LIBS = -lpthread -lrt
INCS = -I./
CCFLAGS = -std=gnu99 -O2
all: server
server: csapp.o tiny.c
$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $^ -o $# $(LIBS) $(INCS)
csapp.o: csapp.c csapp.h
$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -c $< -o $# $(INCS)
clean:
rm -f server csapp.o

Related

"undefined reference to" or "implicit declaration of function" pthread_cond_*

Trying to #include <pthread.h> for pthread_rwlock_* functions.
But the code errors (see below) unless I comment -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L.
CCFLAGS = -Wall -g -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L
LDFLAGS = -pthread
%.o : %.c
$(CC) -c $< $(CCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(OBJS) -o $# $(CCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
Is there any way to compile code while specifying -std and -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE? If so, how could I find the information next time?
Errors: undefined reference to pthread_rwlock_*
myalloc.c:(.text+0x1c): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_init'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x47): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_init'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x93): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x195): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.o: In function `destroy_allocator':
myalloc.c:(.text+0x1a8): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x216): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x222): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_destroy'
myalloc.o: In function `allocate':
myalloc.c:(.text+0x262): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_rdlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x27e): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x2c0): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x2e3): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.o: In function `deallocate':
myalloc.c:(.text+0x335): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_rdlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x35b): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x39b): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x3cd): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.o: In function `compact_allocation':
myalloc.c:(.text+0x40c): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x5e2): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.o: In function `available_memory':
myalloc.c:(.text+0x5fb): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_rdlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x649): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
myalloc.o: In function `print_statistics':
myalloc.c:(.text+0x662): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_rdlock'
myalloc.c:(.text+0x759): undefined reference to `pthread_rwlock_unlock'
Errors: implicit declaration of function ‘pthread_rwlock_\*’; did you mean...
myalloc.c:56:1: error: unknown type name ‘pthread_rwlock_t’; did you mean ‘pthread_cond_t’?
pthread_rwlock_t freeLock;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pthread_cond_t
myalloc.c:57:1: error: unknown type name ‘pthread_rwlock_t’; did you mean ‘pthread_cond_t’?
pthread_rwlock_t allocLock;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pthread_cond_t
myalloc.c: In function ‘initialize_allocator’:
myalloc.c:63:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pthread_rwlock_init’; did you mean ‘pthread_cond_init’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if (pthread_rwlock_init(&freeLock, NULL) != 0)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pthread_cond_init
myalloc.c:77:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pthread_rwlock_trywrlock’; did you mean ‘pthread_mutex_trylock’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(&allocLock);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pthread_mutex_trylock
myalloc.c:112:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pthread_rwlock_unlock’; did you mean ‘pthread_mutex_unlock’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
pthread_rwlock_unlock(&allocLock);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pthread_mutex_unlock
myalloc.c: In function ‘destroy_allocator’:
myalloc.c:139:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pthread_rwlock_destroy’; did you mean ‘pthread_cond_destroy’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
pthread_rwlock_destroy(&allocLock);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pthread_cond_destroy
myalloc.c: In function ‘allocate’:
myalloc.c:154:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pthread_rwlock_rdlock’; did you mean ‘pthread_mutex_unlock’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&allocLock);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pthread_mutex_unlock
There's no way to do that, because pthread_rwlock* was not available in the POSIX spec in the 1993 version. So if you specifically ask for the 1993 POSIX spec by adding -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L then you can't use features that weren't present in the 1993 spec.
So, don't do that.
Whether you use -std=c99 is irrelevant; you can use it or not as you like.
One temporary solution: just comment out -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L
Full code below:
CCFLAGS = -Wall -g #-std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L
LDFLAGS = -pthread
%.o : %.c
$(CC) -c $< $(CCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(OBJS) -o $# $(CCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
But this is not ideal.

mex file generated by Matlab-coder: how to re-compile

I recently got some of my Matlab code converted to C and it works. However, I would like to make some changes to these mex file and recompile.
So far, I have only worked with simple mex project: usually consisting of two files like this:
Matlab_mex_Testing.m <--- I call mex function from here.
mexcallingmatlab.c
then I can compile using:
mex -g -ldl CFLAGS="\$CFLAGS -std=c99" -largeArrayDims mexcallingmatlab.c
However, the converted project has multiple *.c, *.o files and when I tried to compile only the ...._mex.c, I get following error:
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:24:1: warning: excess elements in struct initializer [enabled by default]
emlrtContext emlrtContextGlobal = { true, false, EMLRT_VERSION_INFO, NULL, "ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate", NULL, false, {2045744189U,2170104910U,2743257031U,4284093946U}, 0, false, 1, false };
^
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:24:1: warning: (near initialization for ‘emlrtContextGlobal’) [enabled by default]
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:24:1: warning: excess elements in struct initializer [enabled by default]
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:24:1: warning: (near initialization for ‘emlrtContextGlobal’) [enabled by default]
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:24:1: warning: excess elements in struct initializer [enabled by default]
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:24:1: warning: (near initialization for ‘emlrtContextGlobal’) [enabled by default]
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c: In function ‘mexFunction’:
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:57:3: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘emlrtClearAllocCount’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
emlrtClearAllocCount(&emlrtContextGlobal, 0, 0, NULL);
^
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.o: In function `ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mexFunction':
/home/dkumar/Desktop/codegen/mex/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:37: undefined reference to `ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_initialize'
/home/dkumar/Desktop/codegen/mex/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:39: undefined reference to `ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_api'
/home/dkumar/Desktop/codegen/mex/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:41: undefined reference to `ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_terminate'
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.o: In function `ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_atexit_wrapper':
/home/dkumar/Desktop/codegen/mex/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:50: undefined reference to `ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_atexit'
ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.o: In function `mexFunction':
/home/dkumar/Desktop/codegen/mex/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate/ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c:57: undefined reference to `emlrtClearAllocCount'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mex: link of ' "ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.mexa64"' failed.
mex -g -ldl CFLAGS="\$CFLAGS -std=c99" -largeArrayDims ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_mex.c: Signal 127
ans =
255
I can see that various header files such as "ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate_initialize.h" etc are properly included.
I also see that there is a *.mki file with following contents:
# Make settings for ConstructSystemMatrix_2Translate
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE -fexceptions -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pthread
CLIBS=-Wl,-rpath-link,/usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/bin/glnxa64 -L/usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/bin/glnxa64 -lmx -lmex -lmat -lm -lstdc++
COPTIMFLAGS=-O -DNDEBUG
CDEBUGFLAGS=-g
CXX=g++
CXXFLAGS=-ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pthread
CXXLIBS=-Wl,-rpath-link,/usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/bin/glnxa64 -L/usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/bin/glnxa64 -lmx -lmex -lmat -lm
CXXOPTIMFLAGS=-O -DNDEBUG
CXXDEBUGFLAGS=-g
LD=gcc
LDFLAGS=-pthread -shared -Wl,--version-script,/usr/local/MATLAB/R2012a/extern/lib/glnxa64/mexFunction.map -Wl,--no-undefined
LDOPTIMFLAGS=-O
LDDEBUGFLAGS=-g
Arch=glnxa64
OMPFLAGS=
OMPLINKFLAGS=
EMC_COMPILER=
EMC_CONFIG=optim
Am I supposed to make some makefile out of this? If yes, could someone guide me?
I am running Matlab R2014b (64 bits)

Makefile and program structure Raspberry Pi GCC

I' m trying to setup a simple tool to measure different aspects of a system. I build a project which can log an accelerometer, gyroscope and a magnetometer. I want full control of the the program so I decided not to use any usr/local kind of libraries and keep all files in the project folder. All files all working. I want to make the structure of my program as follows: https://www.dropbox.com/s/59s3si8spvkdq98/filestructure.png (not enough REP). I don't have much experience in making Makefiles, except changing a few variables. I work in the Embedded environment and mostly with IDE's.
I tried building my project with the following Makefile:
# Project name
NAME = TEST
# Tools
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -o
# Paths
DRV_PATH = drivers
SRC_PATH = src
LIB_PATH = libs
# includes
INCLUDES = -I $(DRV_PATH) -I $(LIB_PATH) -I $(SRC_PATH)
# what files do we need to compile?
# libraries
MY_LIB = $(LIB_PATH)/bcm2835.c
# main files
MAIN = main.c
# src files
#MY_SRC = $(SRC_PATH)/vector.c
MY_SRC += $(SRC_PATH)/dcm.c
# select drivers to compile
DRV_SRC = $(DRV_PATH)/adxl345.c
DRV_SRC += $(DRV_PATH)/itg3200.c
DRV_SRC += $(DRV_PATH)/hmc5883l.c
DRV_SRC += $(DRV_PATH)/gy-85.c
DRV_SRC += $(DRV_PATH)/nrf24l01.c
# bundle files
ALL_SRC = $(MY_LIB) $(DRV_SRC) $(MY_SRC) $(MAIN)
OBJ = $(ALL:.c=.o)
BIN = $(ALL:.c=)
# make commands
all:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(NAME) $(ALL_SRC)
debug:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(NAME) $(ALL_SRC) -DDEBUG=1
imudebug:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(NAME) $(ALL_SRC) -DIMUDEBUG=1
nrfdebug:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(NAME) $(ALL_SRC) -DNRFDEBUG=1
I use the different make commands to generate some debug output.
The config file currently includes all files and is as follows:
#ifndef CONFIG_H
#define CONFIG_H
/* includes */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
/* libs */
#include <bcm2835.h>
/* drivers */
#include "gy-85.h"
#include "adxl345.h"
#include "itg3200.h"
#include "hmcl5883l.h"
#include "nrf24l01.h"
/* src */
#include "dcm.h"
#endif // __CONFIG_H__
And the dcm.h file looks as follows. I tried t keep all .h files like this:
#ifndef DCM_H
#define DCM_H
#include <bcm2835.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "gy-85.h"
double pitch, roll, yaw;
double DCM_Matrix[3][3];
uint64_t stamp;
void resetFusion(void);
#endif
This is my make result:
gcc -o TEST libs/bcm2835.c drivers/adxl345.c drivers/itg3200.c drivers/hmc5883l.c drivers/gy-85.c drivers/nrf24l01.c src/dcm.c main.c
In file included from drivers/adxl345.c:1:0:
drivers/adxl345.h:4:21: fatal error: bcm2835.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
In file included from drivers/itg3200.c:1:0:
drivers/itg3200.h:4:21: fatal error: bcm2835.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
drivers/hmc5883l.c: In function ‘magInit’:
drivers/hmc5883l.c:7:30: error: ‘MAG_ADDR’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:7:30: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/hmc5883l.c:14:17: error: ‘MODE’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:14:23: error: ‘CONTINUOUS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:22:17: error: ‘CONA’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:22:23: error: ‘RATE_50HZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c: In function ‘magRead’:
drivers/hmc5883l.c:37:30: error: ‘MAG_ADDR’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:38:18: error: ‘DATA’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c: In function ‘magGetRegister’:
drivers/hmc5883l.c:60:13: error: ‘BCM2835_I2C_REASON_OK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:61:3: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘printf’ [enabled by default]
drivers/hmc5883l.c: At top level:
drivers/hmc5883l.c:71:6: warning: conflicting types for ‘magGetRegisters’ [enabled by default]
drivers/hmc5883l.c:38:2: note: previous implicit declaration of ‘magGetRegisters’ was here
drivers/hmc5883l.c: In function ‘magGetRegisters’:
drivers/hmc5883l.c:79:13: error: ‘BCM2835_I2C_REASON_OK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:80:3: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘printf’ [enabled by default]
drivers/hmc5883l.c: At top level:
drivers/hmc5883l.c:97:6: warning: conflicting types for ‘magSetRegister’ [enabled by default]
drivers/hmc5883l.c:14:2: note: previous implicit declaration of ‘magSetRegister’ was here
drivers/hmc5883l.c: In function ‘magSetRegister’:
drivers/hmc5883l.c:107:13: error: ‘BCM2835_I2C_REASON_OK’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/hmc5883l.c:108:3: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘printf’ [enabled by default]
drivers/gy-85.c: In function ‘gyInit’:
drivers/gy-85.c:15:30: error: ‘BCM2835_I2C_CLOCK_DIVIDER_2500’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/gy-85.c:15:30: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/gy-85.c: In function ‘gyUpdate’:
drivers/gy-85.c:29:2: error: unknown type name ‘int16_t’
drivers/gy-85.c:30:2: error: unknown type name ‘uint8_t’
drivers/gy-85.c:32:9: error: ‘int16_t’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/gy-85.c:32:18: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
drivers/gy-85.c:40:18: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
drivers/gy-85.c:47:18: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
drivers/gy-85.c:61:2: warning: return from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
In file included from drivers/nrf24l01.c:1:0:
drivers/nrf24l01.h:5:21: fatal error: bcm2835.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
In file included from src/dcm.c:1:0:
src/dcm.h:4:21: fatal error: bcm2835.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
In file included from main.c:1:0:
config.h:9:21: fatal error: bcm2835.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [all] Error 1
If you can point out the main problem with my file structure I would be so glad!
Current error list:
gcc -o TEST -I libs -I drivers -I src libs/bcm2835.c drivers/adxl345.c drivers/itg3200.c drivers/hmc5883l.c drivers/gy-85.c drivers/nrf24l01.c src/dcm.c main.c
drivers/gy-85.c: In function ‘gyUpdate’:
drivers/gy-85.c:63:2: warning: return from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
main.c: In function ‘main’:
main.c:51:4: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘nrf24Transmit’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
drivers/nrf24l01.h:145:9: note: expected ‘uint8_t *’ but argument is of type ‘uint64_t *’
/tmp/ccOWR401.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `accelRaw'
/tmp/cc1gy1Bh.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/ccOWR401.o:(.bss+0x8): multiple definition of `accelBias'
/tmp/cc1gy1Bh.o:(.bss+0x8): first defined here
/tmp/ccyZlhJe.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `accelRaw'
/tmp/cc1gy1Bh.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/ccyZlhJe.o:(.bss+0x8): multiple definition of `accelBias'
/tmp/cc1gy1Bh.o:(.bss+0x8): first defined here
/tmp/ccUbOIyA.o:(.bss+0x0): multiple definition of `accelRaw'
/tmp/cc1gy1Bh.o:(.bss+0x0): first defined here
/tmp/ccUbOIyA.o:(.bss+0x8): multiple definition of `accelBias'
/tmp/cc1gy1Bh.o:(.bss+0x8): first defined here
/tmp/ccyZlhJe.o: In function `resetFusion':
dcm.c:(.text+0x38): undefined reference to `atan2'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [all] Error 1
You don't have your includes in your rule
INCLUDES = -I $(DRV_PATH) -I $(LIB_PATH) -I $(SRC_PATH)
This just seems to dangle. Simplest solution to my eyes is to move down your CFLAGS definition and add in the includes:
INCLUDES = -I $(DRV_PATH) -I $(LIB_PATH) -I $(SRC_PATH)
CFLAGS = -o $(INCLUDES)
This way you don't have to change anything else. Of course, there are alternatives, this one just looks easiest.

How to compile C version of vtd-xml under linux (32 bit)

I've downloaded ximpleware_2.11_c.zip (C version of vtd-xml), when I
have tried to compile it under linux I've the following error messages:
In file included from vtdNav.c:19:
vtdNav.h:82: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
vtdNav.h:506: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
vtdNav.h: In function ‘writeIndex_VTDNav’:
vtdNav.c: At top level:
vtdNav.c:3410: error: conflicting types for ‘writeIndex_VTDNav’
vtdNav.h:347: error: previous declaration of ‘writeIndex_VTDNav’ was here
vtdNav.c: In function ‘dumpXML’:
vtdNav.c:3554: error: too many arguments to function ‘dumpXML2’
vtdNav.c: At top level:
vtdNav.c:3562: error: conflicting types for ‘dumpXML2’
vtdNav.h:362: error: previous declaration of ‘dumpXML2’ was here
In file included from vtdNav.c:19:
vtdNav.h:82: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
vtdNav.h:506: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
vtdNav.h: In function ‘writeIndex_VTDNav’:
vtdNav.h:507: error: ‘f’ undeclared (first use in this function)
vtdNav.h:507: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
vtdNav.h:507: error: for each function it appears in.)
vtdNav.h:507: error: too many arguments to function
‘vn->__writeIndex_VTDNav’
vtdNav.h: At top level:
vtdNav.h:675: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
vtdNav.h:695: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘FILE’
vtdNav.c: In function ‘_writeIndex2_VTDNav’:
vtdNav.c:3751: error: too many arguments to function ‘writeIndex_VTDNav’
vtdNav.c: In function ‘dumpXML’:
vtdNav.c:3874: error: too many arguments to function ‘dumpXML2’
vtdNav.c: At top level:
vtdNav.c:3882: error: conflicting types for ‘dumpXML2’
vtdNav.h:695: error: previous declaration of ‘dumpXML2’ was here
make: *** [vtdNav.o] Error 1
How can I build it under linux ?
Thanks for your response.
I've put
#include <stdio.h>
in :
vtdNav.h and in transcoder.h
and now it compile.
I'm sorry to have put a post to ask how to compile the examples. I have compiled them by modifying the makefile already present in ximpleware_2.11_c and in this way works:
CC=gcc
CFLAGS= -c -O3 -Wall -Winline -fgnu89-inline -fomit-frame-pointer-fforce-addr -frerun-cse-after-loop -fexpensive-optimizations -fregmove -frerun-loop-opt -fmerge-all-constants -fno-branch-count-reg -funroll-loops -fpeephole -march=core2-falign-functions -falign-loops -falign-jumps -freorder-blocks -freorder-functions-fprefetch-loop-arrays -funswitch-loops -fbranch-target-load-optimize2 -fvpt --paraminline-unit-growth=300 --param max-inline-recursive-depth=2 --param large-function-growth=600
CFLAGS2 = -c -ggdb
LDFLAGS = -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -fforce-addr -frerun-cse-after-loop-fexpensive-optimizations -fregmove -frerun-loop-opt -march=core2 -lm
LDFLAGS2 = -ggdb
all : hello_world
hello_world: hello_world.o ../../arrayList.o ../../fastIntBuffer.o ../../fastLongBuffer.o ../../contextBuffer.o ../../vtdNav.o ../../vtdGen.o ../../autoPilot.o ../../XMLChar.o ../../helper.o ../../lex.yy.o ../../l8.tab.o ../../literalExpr.o ../../numberExpr.o ../../pathExpr.o ../../filterExpr.o ../../binaryExpr.o ../../unaryExpr.o ../../funcExpr.o ../../locationPathExpr.o ../../intHash.o ../../unionExpr.o ../../decoder.o ../../XMLModifier.o ../../nodeRecorder.o ../../indexHandler.o ../../bookMark.o ../../elementFragmentNs.o ../../transcoder.o ../../textIter.o ../../variableExpr.o ../../cachedExpr.o
clean:
-rm *.o
hello_world.o : hello_world.c
${CC} ${CFLAGS} hello_world.c

C - compilation error

if I build my program, it gives me many errors and warning. Everything is from compiled highest source file - main.o.
...
./main.o:16:819: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:824: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:829: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:844: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:854: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:864: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:886: error: too many decimal points in number
./main.o:16:892: error: invalid suffix "ubuntu5" on integer constant
./main.o:16:902: error: too many decimal points in number
./main.o:16:907: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\24’ in program
./main.o:16:914: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\1’ in program
./main.o:16:924: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\1’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\20’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\1’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\33’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\7’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\10’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\220’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\1’ in program
./main.o:16:935: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\34’ in program
./main.o:16:938: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\34’ in program
./main.o:16:942: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:950: warning: null character(s) ignored [enabled by default]
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\16’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\20’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\206’ in program
./main.o:16:2: error: stray ‘\2’ in program
In file included from <command-line>:0:0:
./main.o:17:1: error: stray ‘\6’ in program
./main.o:17:1: error: stray ‘\2’ in program
....
Where can a problem be?
These errors are caused be "-include" command and source file /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gregex.h to makefile. But if I remove this command it will give me errors with "undefined reference to ..." ... declarations from glib. Problem will be with using glib. Before I tried (without an effect):
INCLUDES = -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 \
-I/usr/include/glib-2.0/glib
LIBS := -lglib-2.0
Does anyone have the correct makefile commands with glib? Thanks
EDIT: I would like to create a program, which using streamripper for recording internet audio streams.
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -g -Wall $(shell pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0) -D__UNIX__
LFLAGS = -L/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu \
-L/usr/local/lib/ \
-L/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
SRCS = main.c \
streamripper.c #\
/usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gregex.h
OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
MAIN = radio
INCLUDES = -I/home/honza/workspace/Radio_processing/streamripper/libmad-0.15.1b \
-I/usr/include \
-I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu \
-I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/include \
-I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/include-fixed \
-I/usr/local/include \
-I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include \
-I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0 \
-I/usr/include/glib-2.0 \
-I/usr/include/glib-2.0/glib
LIBS := -lm libmad.a libstreamripper.a -glib -lglib-2.0 \
$(shell pkg-config --libs glib-2.0)
#-lavcodec -lavutil -lavformat -lpthread
all: $(MAIN)
#echo 'My makefile finished'
$(MAIN): $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -o $(MAIN) $(OBJS) $(LFLAGS) $(LIBS)
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $< -o $#
clean:
$(RM) *.o *~ $(MAIN)
depend: $(SRCS)
makedepend $(INCLUDES) $^
Everything is from compiled highest source file - main.o
strange thing to compile an object-file again, or to name a source-file like an object-file.
.o normally is what comes from the compilation step with a .c file.

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