cakephp attach more belongsto - cakephp

I have an model i want to check more plugins, if plugins loaded then attach models in plugin into man model. i using this method? But different result in model and action.
Is another method better than construct for binding more for plugin checking.
class Comment extends AppModel {
/**
* #see Model::$belongsTo
*/
public $belongsTo = array(
'Content' => array(
'className' => 'Content',
'foreignKey' => 'object_id',
'conditions' => array(
'Comment.object_id = Content.id',
)
),
);
/**
* #see Model::__construct
*/
public function __construct($id = false, $table = null, $ds = null) {
// parent
parent::__construct($id, $table, $ds);
// check for newsstudio
if (CakePlugin::loaded('NewModel')) {
$this->bindModel(
array('belongsTo' => array(
'NewModel' => array(
'className' => 'NewModel.NewModel',
'foreignKey' => 'object_id',
'conditions' => array(
'Comment.object_id = NewModel.id',
)
)
)
));
}
var_dump($this->belongsTo); // correct! NewModel added to blongsto
}
}
// but in action during use. Plugin loaded but
var_dump($this->Comment->belongsTo); // incorrect! just `Content` added

Considering you are doing it in the __construct, you may as well just add it to the $belongsTo property before calling the parent which would save a few CPU cycles as you are not doing an additional method call.
class Comment extends AppModel {
/**
* #see Model::$belongsTo
*/
public $belongsTo = array(
'Content' => array(
'className' => 'Content',
'foreignKey' => 'object_id',
'conditions' => array(
'Comment.object_id = Content.id',
)
),
);
/**
* #see Model::__construct
*/
public function __construct($id = false, $table = null, $ds = null) {
// check for newsstudio
if (CakePlugin::loaded('NewModel')) {
$this->belongsTo['NewModel'] = array(
'className' => 'NewModel.NewModel',
'foreignKey' => 'object_id',
'conditions' => array(
'Comment.object_id = NewModel.id',
)
);
}
parent::__construct($id, $table, $ds);
}
}

Related

Can't find model associated model data

i'm new in CakePHP and i'm having problems in an example i'm building to learn.
I'm building a plugin with 3 models (Categoria,Plato,Imagen)
The relationships between them are the following:
Categoria - Plato (n-n)
Plato - Imagen (1-n)
If I go to Plato view, I get all Imagen by the relationship, but when I access through a category, I can't just reach the Imagen associated with each Plato. Why? What's the problem?
Models code:
Plato:
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Plato extends ErestaurantAppModel {
public $name = 'Plato';
//public $actsAs = array('Containable');
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Categoria' => array(
'className' => 'Categoria',
'joinTable' => 'categorias_platos',
'foreignKey' => 'plato_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'categoria_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
)
);
public $hasMany = array('Imagen' =>
array('foreingkey' => array('plato_id')));
}
Categoria:
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Categoria extends ErestaurantAppModel {
public $name = 'Categoria';
//public $actsAs = array('Containable');
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Plato' => array(
'className' => 'Plato',
'joinTable' => 'categorias_platos',
'foreignKey' => 'categoria_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'plato_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
)
);
}
Imagen:
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Imagen extends ErestaurantAppModel {
public $name = 'Imagen';
//public $actsAs = array('Containable');
public $belongsTo = array('Plato');
}
Finally, the code I'm launching when i go to a Categoria view.
App::uses('AppController', 'Controller');
class CategoriasController extends ErestaurantAppController {
public $uses = array('Erestaurant.Categoria');
public function index() {
$this->Categoria->recursive = 0;
$this->set('data', $this->Categoria->find('all'));
}
public function view($id = null) {
if (!$this->Categoria->exists($id)) {
throw new NotFoundException(__('Registro inválido.'));
}
/*
$this->Categoria->recursive = -1;
$options = array('conditions' =>
array('Categoria.'.$this->Categoria->primaryKey => $id),
'contain' => array(
'Plato' => array(
'Imagen'
)
)
);
*/
$this->Categoria->recursive = 2;
$options = array('conditions' =>
array('Categoria.'.$this->Categoria->primaryKey => $id));
$this->set('item', $this->Categoria->find('first', $options));
}
}
The commented code you see it's another way I tried, using Containable, but at the end I get error "Plato is not associated with model Imagen"
Database seems all ok, with each table created as needed (categorias, platos, imagens, categorias_platos) and with all foering keys created and trying to keep CakePHP default names.
Thank you!
To access deep relations you must use containable behavior. You have a definition of containable behavior in your model, but for some reason it is commented.
public $actsAs = array('Containable');
Uppon uncommenting this line in your Categoria, you can access deep relations in this way:
$this->Categoria->find('all', array(
'contain'=>array(
'Plato.Imagen'
)
));
...or something like this. For more information plase visit this link Containable Behavior

how to use countercache for different alias in cakephp model?

I have the following models: Attachment and PurchaseOrder hence the datatables attachments and purchase_orders.
In PurchaseOrder, I have
class PurchaseOrder extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'Pdf' => array(
'className' => 'Attachment',
'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
'conditions' => array(
'Pdf.model' => 'PurchaseOrder'
)
),
'Zip' => array(
'className' => 'Attachment',
'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
'conditions' => array(
'Zip.model' => 'PurchaseOrder'
)
),
In Attachment, I have the following:
public $belongsTo = array(
'PurchaseOrder' => array(
'className' => 'PurchaseOrder',
'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
'counterCache' => array(
'attachment_count' => array('Pdf.model' => 'PurchaseOrder'),
)
),
My problem is when I try to use $this->PurchaseOrder->Zip->save($data); I run into problem because the alias Pdf is not found.
How do I overcome this while maintaining the countercache behavior of updating the attachment_count inside purchase_orders?
Note that if a PurchaseOrder is associated with 3 Pdf Attachments and 2 Zip Attachments, the attachment_count should read 3.
I am using cakephp 2.4.2
I stopped using counterCache and used afterSave instead.
/**
* Called after each successful save operation.
*
* #param boolean $created True if this save created a new record
* #param array $options Options passed from Model::save().
* #return void
* #link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/callback-methods.html#aftersave
* #see Model::save()
*/
public function afterSave($created, $options = array()) {
// update the PurchaseOrder based on pdf
if (isset($this->data['Pdf'])) {
$this->updatePurchaseOrderAttachmentCount($this->data);
}
}
/**
*
* #param Array $data where we expect key Pdf
*/
public function updatePurchaseOrderAttachmentCount($data) {
// check for Pdf
$pdfSet = isset($data['Pdf']);
if (!$pdfSet) {
throw new Exception('we expect Pdf as a key in your $data');
}
// check for foreign_key and model
$pdfFKSet = isset($data['Pdf']['foreign_key']);
$pdfModelSet = isset($data['Pdf']['model']);
if (!$pdfFKSet || !$pdfModelSet) {
throw new Exception('we expect foreign_key and model as keys in your $data["Pdf"]');
}
$count = $this->find('count', array(
'conditions' => array(
'model' => 'PurchaseOrder',
'type' => 'application/pdf',
'foreign_key' => $data['Pdf']['foreign_key'],
)
));
if (!is_numeric($count)) {
throw new Exception('we expect numeric in the $count');
}
$poData = array(
'PurchaseOrder' => array(
'id' => $data['Pdf']['foreign_key'],
'attachment_count' => $count,
)
);
return $this->PurchaseOrder->save($poData);
}
I know this post is very old, but I recently faced a similar issue and found another way to handle the same problem. You can continue using the counterCache approach with multiple counterCache, the only difference would be, you need to add you association on the fly, in the __construct method of your model.
public function __construct($id = false, $table = null, $ds = null) {
parent::__construct($id, $table, $ds);
/**
* When using Aliases, associations need to be added on the fly, otherwise, the CounterScope conditions would result in an SQL Error, during counterCache updates
*/
$this->bindModel(
array('belongsTo' => array(
'PurchaseOrder' => array(
'className' => 'PurchaseOrder',
'foreignKey' => 'foreign_key',
'counterCache' => array(
'attachment_count' => array($this->alias . '.model' => 'PurchaseOrder'),
'attachment_count' => array($this->alias . '.model' => 'PurchaseOrder')
)
)
)
)
);
}

Dynamic model relations in CakePHP

I'm trying to define the relations for a specific Model depending on environment variables.
Like this:
class Book extends AppModel {
public function __construct($id = false, $table = null, $ds = null) {
parent::__construct($id, $table, $ds);
if (Configure::read('prefix') == 'admin') {
$this->hasMany['Page'] = array(
// ...
'conditions' => array( /* all pages */ )
);
} else {
$this->hasMany['Page'] = array(
// ...
'conditions' => array( /* only public pages */ )
);
}
}
}
You could argue that I should apply these conditions in the query. But because I'm working with deeply nested relations I wanted to keep conditions centralised.
Now the problem that occurs is: if the Page model has relations to e.g. the Paragraph model and from the BookController I'm trying:
$this->Book->find('first', array(
'conditions' => array('Book.id'=>1),
'contain' => array('Page' => array('Paragraph'))
));
... CakePHP will tell me that Paragraph is not related to the Page model.
If I create the relation by defining a model attribute all goes well:
class Book extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'Page' => array(
// ...
)
);
}
Why is this? Do I need to manually establish those relations? Is my timing (__construct()) incorrect and should this be done elsewhere?
Kind regards,
Bart
Yes, your timing is incorrect. You should either apply these configuration options before invoking the parent constructor:
if (Configure::read('prefix') == 'admin') {
// ...
}
parent::__construct($id, $table, $ds);
or use Model::bindModel() instead which will create the necessary links:
$this->bindModel(
array('hasMany' => array(
'Page' => array(
// ...
'conditions' => array( /* ... */ )
)
)),
false
);
See also http://book.cakephp.org/...html#creating-and-destroying-associations-on-the-fly

CakePHP 2.3 Model probleme getting data

sorry for my english and i'm new using CAKEPHP 2.3
i get a problem using model association where i can't get "joined data" ( i understand that cakephp get automatically joined data if models are set good , obviously i make it wrong )
I have 2 tables in my database:
departements (with the following columns)
-id
-name
-region_id ( region_id is a foreign key on regions(id) )
regions (with the following columns)
-id
-name
i make two models in cakePhp:
Region.php
<?php
class Region extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Region';
var $actsAs = array( 'Containable' );
public $hasMany = array(
'Departement' => array(
'className' => 'Departement',
'foreignKey' => 'region_id',
'dependent' => false
)
);
}
?>
Departement.php
<?php
class Departement extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Departement';
var $actsAs = array( 'Containable' );
public $belongsTo=array(
'Region' => array(
'className' => 'Region',
'foreignKey' => 'region_id',
'dependent' => false
)
);
}
?>
in a another controller where i need departements and regions, i tryed many thinks but after yours i need your help please !!!
i make this :
first attempt:
<?php
class SignalementsController extends AppController {
public $helpers = array('Html', 'Form');
var $name = 'Signalements';
var $uses = array('Signalements','Regions','Departements','Communes');
public $recursive = 4;
public function index() {
$departements = $this->Departements->find('all');
$this->set('departements', $departements);
}
}
who output in the index view:
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Departements' => array(
'id' => '1',
'name' => 'AIN',
'region_id' => '82'
)
),
(int) 1 => array(
'Departements' => array(
'id' => '10',
'name' => 'AUBE',
'region_id' => '21'
)
)
...
)
but there is no region joined automatically
second attempt: i change the find models from
$regions = $this->Regions->find('all');
$this->set('regions', $regions);
who output :
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Regions' => array(
'id' => '11',
'name' => 'ILE-DE-FRANCE'
)
), ... );
but there is no departements joined automatically
last
$fields=array('Region.id','Region.nom','Departement.id','Departement.nom');
$all= $this->Regions->Departements->find('all',$fields);
/* or all this not working as execpted
$all= $this->Departements->Regions->find('all',$fields);
$all= $this->Departements->find('all',$fields);
$all= $this->Regions->find('all',$fields);
*/
$this->set('all', $all);
i try to get the regions data inside each departemts for exemple like this
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Departements' => array(
'id' => '1',
'nom' => 'AIN',
'region' => array( 'id' => '82', 'nom' => 'POITOU-CHARENTES')
)
),
but i get only this :
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Departements' => array(
'id' => '1',
'nom' => 'AIN',
'region_id' => '82'
)
),
If you have any idea please leave it
thank you very much
You are using Containable behaviour in your model, so try the find with this:
$departements = $this->Departement->find('all', array('contain' => 'Region'));
Also the maximum level for recursive is 2, setting it to 4 (or 1000) has the effect of 2.
Your ID is of type varchar and should be int.
Also, here is a stripped down version of your code
Region.php
<?php
class Region extends AppModel {
var $actsAs = array( 'Containable' );
public $hasMany = array( 'Departement' );
}
?>
Departement.php
<?php
class Departement extends AppModel {
var $actsAs = array( 'Containable' );
public $belongsTo=array( 'Region' );
}
?>
<?php
class SignalementsController extends AppController {
public $helpers = array('Html', 'Form');
var $uses = array('Signalements','Regions','Departements','Communes');
public function index() {
$this->Departement->recursive = 1;
$departements = $this->Departements->find('all');
$this->set('departements', $departements);
}
}
index.ctp
<?php print_r($departements); ?>
What does it give you?

CakePHP: Call to a member function on a non-object error with aliases

I keep getting a "Call to a member function on a non-object" error in the index function of one of my controllers. Here is the code:
class ModulesController extends AppController {
public $uses = array('Module', 'User');
public $scaffold;
function index() {
if ($this->request->is('get')) { //Technically unecessary but good practice
$email = AuthComponent::user('email');
$user = $this->Module->User->findByEmail($email);
//Code omitted
}
}
And this is my Module model:
class Module extends AppModel {
public $name = 'Module';
public $hasMany = array(
'Slide' => array(
'className' => 'Slide',
'foreignKey' => 'module_id',
'order' => 'Slide.position ASC' //Let's make sure that name is correct
));
public $belongsTo = array(
'Creator' => array(
'className' => 'User'));
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'OUser' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'joinTable' => 'modules_users',
'foreignKey' => 'module_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'user_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
));
} //Unnecessary code omitted
And this is the code for my user model:
class User extends AppModel {
public $name = 'User';
public $uses = 'users';
public $hasMany = array(
'OModule' => array( //Owner of Modules
'className' => 'Module',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'order' => 'Module.created DESC'
));
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Module' => array(
'className' => 'Module',
'joinTable' => 'modules_users',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'module_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
));
} //Unnecessary code omitted
It is worth mentioning that User and Module have both a belongsTo and a HABTM relationship, so User has the aliases Creator and OUser respectively. In the code above, the findByEmail is trying to use the Creator relationship, but that gives me the same error.
My question is, how do I call the findByEmail() method without error?
Change:
$user = $this->Module->User->findByEmail($email);
To:
$user = $this->User->findByEmail($email);
Voila!
Reason:
Somehow, there is either 1) no relationship between Module and User, 2) a mistake in the relationship, or 3) your using an alias for either or both of them so that using Module->User wouldn't be correct.
You're loading the 'User' model anyway though, so there's no reason to go through the Module model to access it - just access it directly (like example above).

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